选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(译林版)

2026-01-21
| 2份
| 13页
| 91人阅读
| 6人下载
教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 673 KB
发布时间 2026-01-21
更新时间 2026-01-21
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2025-11-28
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55148058.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕高频词汇、关键句型、阅读微技能及写作策略等核心考点,按一维重点突破、二维微点练全、三维写作提能的逻辑架构展开,通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节,帮助学生系统构建知识网络,突破复习难点。 讲义采用“词汇-句型-语篇”三维联动教学法,如词汇部分设计“练通+写美+归纳”分层训练,写作环节通过“单句练优美+组语篇成文”步骤提升表达能力,结合2022新高考Ⅰ卷真题精读培养语言能力与思维品质。分层练习与即时反馈保障复习效率,助力学生提升应考技能,为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指引。

内容正文:

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境 [微技能热身] 1.A 2.which 3.as soon as/the moment (minute/instant)/immediately (instantly/directly) we arrived at the destination 1.①disappointment ②disappointing ③What disappoints me; which made me disappointed 2.①to do ②to be reading ③to have known ④Pretending to be someone you aren’t 3.①is well worthy of being read/to be read; It is well worthwhile reading/to read ②is certainly worthwhile 4.①from ②to ③When faced with the difficult situation, she resigned herself to waiting patiently. 5.①and I will tell you what you are ②or it’ll make you feel sick ③A bit more effort Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.(1)C (2)B (3)A 2.(1)v.吸引,引起注意 (2)n.错误 (3)v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动 (4)v.免除 (5)n.废话 维度二 Ⅰ.1.discouraged 2.reliable 3.innocent 4.ashamed 5.appointments 6.guilty 7.for Ⅱ.1.tear down the old building 2.make contributions to 3.what’s in store for you tomorrow 4.present your thoughts 5.to meet deadlines for your schoolwork Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.Honesty, integrity, humility, and perseverance are all good qualities.But for me, what I value more is perseverance. 2.Take Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, as an example, who showed remarkable perseverance in the face of adversity. 3.Zhang Qian was appointed twice and assigned to the Western Regions. 4.He was arrested and imprisoned by foreigners for more than ten years, but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition. 5.Despite the difficult journey, he did not feel discouraged. 6.In the end, his dedication to the Western Regions was worthwhile, which greatly promoted the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road. 7.His story taught me that stick to your goals, and you will succeed in time. 第二步   Honesty, integrity, humility, and perseverance are all good qualities.But for me, what I value more is perseverance.Take Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, as an example, who showed remarkable perseverance in the face of adversity.Zhang Qian was appointed twice and assigned to the Western Regions.Unfortunately, he was arrested and imprisoned by foreigners for more than ten years, but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition.   Despite the difficult journey, he did not feel discouraged.In the end, his dedication to the Western Regions was worthwhile, which greatly promoted the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road.His story taught me that stick to your goals, and you will succeed in time. 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.like a duck, aimlessly walking on the street 2.When looking up 3.which reminded him of his mother’s love for him 4.an unexplored river; Everything will turn out right 5.determined to say “sorry” to his parents 第二步   Tom swayed left and right like a duck, aimlessly walking on the street.When looking up,he caught sight of a bird nest.He saw a mother bird feeding her child, which reminded him of his mother’s love for him.“Life is an unexplored river,full of twists and turns.Everything will turn out right,” he said to himself.At last he cheered up, determined to say “sorry” to his parents. 【素养·培育落实】 一、做真题 28.D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想,旨在减少老人的孤独感,改善其健康状况。 29.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,Ruth Xavier很享受这些有创意的活动,做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。由此可知,Ruth Xavier从这个项目中获得了成就感。 30.C 词义猜测题。根据第七段中Wendy Wilson说的话(居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意会议的想法。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)并结合画线部分可推知,画线部分所在句的意思是“第一批开始这个项目的组织之一”,因此画线部分的意思为“开始”。 31.A 推理判断题。最后两段讲述了一些组织参与到这个项目的感受。根据Wendy Wilson和Lynn Lewis两位负责人说的话可知,这个项目得到了好评。 三、再利用 (三)2.(1)look after (2)focus (3)useful 3.(1)养;饲养 (2)幸福,安康 (四)1.Among those taking part in the project is 2.it feels great to have done something useful 3.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here (五)主从复合 定语 护理院的工作人员已报告说,在使用母鸡的地方,药物的使用减少了。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破   To expand our knowledge, our head teacher took us to visit a scientific exhibition.But on our way to the museum, some unhappy things made us disappointed.First, we were held up in the traffic jam on the freeway for 3 hours.Later, one tyre of our bus ❶burst, ❷     made us more discouraged.Seeing our teacher’s worried expression, every one of us pretended to be happy.However, ❸on arriving at the destination, all of us became really excited again.The smile on our faces made it all worthwhile.So we all understood and forgave our teacher’s decision.We all expect our head teacher not to resign until he sends us into universities.Work hard and all of us will surely achieve our dreams. 微技能热身 1.①处burst在句中的意思是    。 A.爆炸,爆裂 B.冲,闯进 C.突然发生 2.②处应填      。 3.把③处所在的句子改为状语从句:                                                                      disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①When Mary heard the bad news, a look of         (disappoint) flashed across her face. ②The         (disappoint) news that he failed in the exam made him in low spirits. 【写美】 句式升级 ③To my disappointment, only 18% of the students choose to learn through reading books. →           is that only 18% of the students choose to learn through reading books.(disappoint v.) →Only 18% of the students choose to learn through reading books,           .(disappointed adj.) 【归纳】 (1)be disappointed at/with/about sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望 (2)disappointment n. 失望 (much) to one’s disappointment=to one’s (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是 (3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的/沮丧的 【佳句】 At that time, depressed and disappointed, I didn’t know how to change the terrible situation.(情绪描写) 在那时,我既沮丧又失望,不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。 【点津】 disappointed用于说明人的感受,disappointing用于说明事物给人的感受。 pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮,扮作;自诩,自认为 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Magic is based on pretending      (do) things that are impossible. ②To ease my embarrassment,I pretended      (read) when my mother entered. ③When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won’t pretend         (know) it. 【写美】 完成句子 ④                   can lead your relationships to be built on lies. 伪装成别人会让你的人际关系建立在谎言之上。 【归纳】 pretend 【佳句】 When he got home,he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. 回到家中,他蒙上头,假装睡着了。 【点津】 happen、appear、seem、claim与pretend用法类似(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)。 worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的 【练通】 句型转换 ①The book written by him is well worth reading. →The book written by him                      .(worthy) →                   the book written by him.(worthwhile) 【写美】 完成句子 ②(人教选必二)I think this life-changing experience             ,and I hope my child will study abroad in the future. 我认为这改变一生的经历当然是值得的,我希望我的孩子将来去国外留学。 【归纳】 (1)It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做某事 (2)be worthy (3)be worth 【佳句】 This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated. 这篇文章很值得阅读,但不值得翻译。 【点津】 worth一般只作表语;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语也可作定语。 resign vt.& vi.辞职,辞去;使自己顺从于(做某事);安于 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①To her angry, her young daughter resigned       her job at the company. ②Ms Smith resigned her children     the care of her parents when she went on a business trip. 【写美】 翻译句子 ③面对困境时,她只好耐心等待。                                                                     【归纳】 (1)resign from ...   从……辞职 resign ...to ... 把……托付给…… resign as ... 辞去……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从/只好(做)某事 (2)resignation n. 辞职;辞呈 【佳句】 My uncle resigned as chairman of the board last month. 我的叔叔上个月辞去了董事会主席的职务。 祈使句+and+陈述句 Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 今天播下成功的种子,明天你将会拥有丰厚的收获。 【写美】 完成句子 ①Tell me what you eat,                . 告诉我你平时吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。 ②Don’t drink too much while running,                 . 跑步的时候不要喝太多水,否则会让你感觉不舒服。 ③         , and you will settle the problem. 再努力一点,你就会解决这个问题。 【归纳】 (1)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系,其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句, and之后的句子相当于主句。 (2)“祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。 (3)“名词词组+and+陈述句”也有上述句式的功能,名词词组中常含有more、another等词。 【佳句】 Work harder (=If you work harder), and you will succeed in your studies. 如果你更努力学习,你就会在学业上取得成功。 Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.keen A.adj.热衷的,渴望的 B.adj.喜爱的 C.adj.灵敏的,敏锐的 (1)She has a keen eye for detail, which makes her an excellent editor.      (2)(2025·南京名校联考)The guide smiled and told me skiing is one of her keen pleasures.      (3)(人教选必四)We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.       2.词义猜测 (1)Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out,which arrests many people’s attention.       (2)(2023·1月浙江卷)This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.       (3)(2023·1月浙江卷)Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.       (4)Believe it or not, I’ll forgive you the debt.       (5)To my upset, he was talking a lot of garbage about education.       维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.As the day drew to a close, I still could not swim very well.But I didn’t feel defeated or       (discourage). 2.She is a       (rely) friend who always keeps her promises. 3.The child looked       (innocence) with his big eyes and curious expression. 4.She was       (shame)to admit that she had failed the test. 5.Don’t forget your       (appoint) or you might miss important opportunities. 6.The young fellow was filled with     (guilt) after betraying his best friend. 7.He likes to play a trick on me on the weekend and always begs me to forgive him     his actions. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.They are going to                (拆除那座旧建筑) and build a public stadium. 2.Everyone should                   (对……做贡献) the development of society. 3.You never know                  (明天等待你的是什么). 4.You should              (表达你的想法) clearly during the speech. 5.It’s important                   (在最后期限前完成你的学业). Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能 说理性短文——如何面对逆境 第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球 1.诚实、正直、谦虚和毅力都是好的品质。但对我而言,我更看重的是毅力。(integrity)                                                                     2.以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例,面对困境他表现出了非凡的毅力。(定语从句)                                                                     3.张骞两次接受任命被派往西域。(appoint)                                                                     4.他曾被外族逮捕并关押了十多年,但他从未放弃远征的目的。(arrest;并列句)                                                                     5.尽管旅途艰苦,但他没有感到灰心。(discouraged)                                              6.最后他出使西域的付出是值得的,这极大地促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。(worthwhile;非限制性定语从句)                                              7.他的故事教会了我:坚持自己的目标,你迟早会成功。(祈使句+and+陈述句)                                              第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目                                                                     厚积薄发,下笔有神 亮词 情感描写:keen;burden;guilty;ashamed;disappointed;discouraged;rejoice;mercy→merciful 动作描写:forgive (forgave,forgiven);cheat;bow;embrace 美句 ①In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. (场景描写) ②About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears,hurried toward him. (人物描写) 修辞手法之“比喻” 明喻 like像 The smile on the boy’s face shone like a diamond.男孩脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 as ...as 和……一样 She walked as slowly as a snail. 她走得像蜗牛一样慢。 as if 好像 My father’s hair has turned gray,as if (it were) covered with snow and frost. 我父亲的头发变白了,简直像盖了一层皑皑的霜雪。 暗喻 名词型 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 动词型 Her husband died and she was drowning in a sea of grief. 她的丈夫去世了,她沉浸在悲伤的海洋中。 情境导语 在和父母发生了激烈的争吵之后,汤姆愤怒地离开了家…… 第一步 完成句子 1.汤姆像鸭子一样左摇右摆,漫无目的地走在大街上。 Tom swayed left and right                       .(明喻) 2.一抬头,他看到了一个鸟巢。            ,he caught sight of a bird nest.(状语从句的省略) 3.他看到鸟妈妈在喂它的孩子,这让他想起了他母亲对他的爱。 He saw a mother bird feeding her child,                     .(非限制性定语从句) 4.“生活就是一条未被探索的河流,有各种曲折。一切都会好起来的。”他自言自语地说。 “Life is             ,full of twists and turns.          ,” he said to himself.(暗喻;心理活动) 5.最后,他高兴起来,决定对父母说声“对不起”。 At last he cheered up,                    .(过去分词作状语) 第二步 连句成文                                                (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.   The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.   Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”   “I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”   “It’s good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”   There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.   Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”   Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 28.What is the purpose of the project?(  ) A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?(  ) A.She has learned new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 30.What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?(  ) A.Improve.      B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?(  ) A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results. (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.project n.  项目,计划;(学生研究的)课题;专题研究 2.charity n. 慈善组织;慈善机构 3.suffer v. (因疾病、痛苦等)受苦;经受 4.focus n. 焦点;中心点;(地震的)震源 5.financial adj. 财政的;经济上的 6.support n. 支持;拥护;鼓励;帮助 7.creative adj. 创造(性)的;有创造力的 8.session n. 一段时间;一场;(议会等的)会议 9.benefit n. 好处;益处 10.dementia n. 痴呆 (课标外词汇) (二)由文本积主题词块 1.dream up 虚构出;凭空想出 2.a local charity 一家当地的慈善组织 3.roll out 正式推出(新产品),开展 4.look forward to ... 期待…… 5.bring benefits to people 给人们带来益处 6.take part in 参加 (三)由文本知变式运用 1.学习构词(派生词) (1)loneliness n.孤独[lonely (adj.)变y为i+后缀-ness] (2)illness n. 疾病;(身体或精神上的)病[ill (adj.)+后缀-ness] (3)reduction n.减少;降低[reduce(v.)去e+后缀-tion] (4)profitable adj.可盈利的;有好处的[profit (n.)+后缀-able] 2.近义替换(用文中词汇替换) (1)take care of =       (第一段) (2)concentration=       (第五段) (3)beneficial=       (第五段) 3.熟词生义(文中生义) (1)keep [熟义] v.保持;保留;保管 →[生义] v.       (第三段第二句) (2)welfare [熟义] n.福利 →[生义] n.       (第28题D项) (四)由文本学靓丽表达 1.                         (在那些参加项目的人当中有) 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.(完全倒装) 2.I’m enjoying the creative activities, and                            (做一些有用的事感觉很棒).(it作形式主语) 3.                                           (我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣).(语言描写) (五)由文本探析长难句  Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. 分析:本句是      句。Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine 是主句, where hens are in use 是    从句。 译文:                                                                                                                                                                                       提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 9 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(译林版)
1
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(译林版)
2
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(译林版)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。