必修第一册 UNIT 4 Looking good，feeling good（复习讲义）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（译林版）

该高中英语讲义围绕“Looking good， feeling good”主题，整合词汇（如effect, concentrate）、核心句型（如the reason why...is that...）、阅读微技能（词义猜测、一词多义）及写作应用（活动介绍、情感描写）等高考核心考点，按基础词汇句型→阅读能力→写作输出的逻辑架构，通过考点梳理（词汇归纳、句型总结）、方法指导（句式升级、写作步骤）、真题训练（2022全国乙卷阅读）等环节，帮助学生系统突破语言难点。 讲义采用“三维分层”复习策略，词汇模块通过“练通-写美-归纳”提升语言能力，阅读部分结合一词多义训练思维品质，写作环节设计“单句练习-组语篇”步骤并融入情感描写，配合基础巩固、能力提升分层练习及真题变式运用，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

UNIT 4　Looking good， feeling good Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　❶My physics teacher had a great effect on my career growth.At one time I was frightened of learning physics.❷Knowing about it， she spent a large amount of time doing me a favour to get rid of the anxiety.She told me the reason why physics was difficult to learn was that I didn’t change the way to learn it.It was she ❸　　　　 made me confirm my belief of choosing physics.Later on， I concentrated on my study and ended up as a famous bridge expert. 微技能热身 1.把句①翻译成汉语：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.②处Knowing about it是动词-ing短语作状语，相当于一个状语从句：　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　　，构成　　　　　　。 effect n.效果，作用；影响 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　 （effect）time management not only leads to increased productivity， but reduces stress. ②Before the new law comes 　　　　　　effect， I hope we can take measures to protect the rare animals. 【写美】 翻译句子 ③中国的交通经历了显著变革，这对中国人民的生活产生了巨大影响。 （发言稿） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【归纳】 （1）side effect　　　副作用 have an effect on 对……有影响 bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施/生效 come into effect 开始生效 take effect 生效；见效 in effect/in fact/in reality 事实上；实际上 （2）effective adj. 有效的；生效的 【佳句】 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. （建议信） 减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈感受。 frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（人教必修一）This morning，I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.I didn’t feel awkward or 　　　　　　（frighten） at all. ②It was disturbing and 　　　　　　（frighten） that the robot looked so human. ③Because of her last terrible experience， she is frightened 　　　　　　（skip） meals to lose weight. 【写美】 句式升级 ④She was frightened by the frightening scene.She trembled from head to foot. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she trembled from head to foot.（分词短语作状语） 【归纳】 （1）frightening adj. （事物）令人恐惧的，可怕的 （2）frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten ...away/off　吓走/跑…… frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死 【佳句】 The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. （心理描写） 她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心冒汗，心跳得厉害。 【点津】 形容词化的动词-ed形式，如puzzled、 confused、 frightened、 excited、 surprised等用来描述人的心理活动，还可以修饰与人有关的名词，如look、 voice、 expression等。 amount n.数量vt.& vi.合计；总计 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Due to high seawater temperatures， a large amount of coral 　　　　　　（kill）. ②It was tiring work， but I looked forward to the pay， even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount 　　　　　　. 【写美】 完成句子 ③（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Because the system is automated， it significantly reduces 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 由于该系统是自动化的，因此它大大减少了植物生长所需的水量。 【归纳】 （1）a large/small amount of＋不可数名词 大/少量的（作主语时谓语用单数） large/small amounts of＋不可数名词 大/少量的（作主语时谓语用复数） in large amounts　 大量地 （2）amount to 合计；共计；等同于 【佳句】 In order to keep healthy， it is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly. （建议信） 为了保持健康，有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。 concentrate vi.& vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（人教必修二）Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate 　　　　　　her studying. ②The noise outside almost drives me crazy， so I can’t concentrate my attention on 　　　　　　（solve） the problem at all. （心理描写） 【写美】 句式升级 ③He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　，he didn’t notice my appearance.（with复合结构） →　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he didn’t notice my appearance.（独立主格结构） 【归纳】 （1）concentrate on （doing） sth 专心于（做）某事；集中精力于（做）某事 （2）concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on 把心思/注意力/精力集中于…… （3）concentration n.　　　　专注，专心 【佳句】 He paused and narrowed his eyes in concentration， with his expression growing solemn.（神情描写） 他停下来，眯起眼睛专注地看着，脸上的表情显得严肃起来。 【点津】 表示“集中精力于……；专心于……”的短语还有focus/fix one’s attention on sth、be absorbed in sth、be buried in sth、put one’s heart into sth。 end up 最终成为，最终处于 【练通】 单句语法填空/用end的相关短语填空 ①（2023·1月浙江卷）Often，they’ll end up 　　　　　　（fill） the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. ②（2023·全国甲卷）He 　　　　　　　　one of the greatest poets in Chinese history and is honored as the Poet-Sage. ③Whoever gets into the bad habit of taking drugs is sure to 　　　　　　prison. 【写美】 完成句子 ④He made it，and his performance 　　　　　　　　　　　　from the crowd. 他成功了，他的表现最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声。 【归纳】 end up with　　以……结束（指以某种方式结束） end up as 作为……而结束 end up doing sth 以做……而告终 end up in 以……结束（后接表示抽象概念的名词） end in sth 以……结尾；以……为结果 【佳句】 He says walking， enjoying mountains and water， and just enjoying the simplicity and primitivism of life can lead you to a destination you end up truly loving. 他说，行走、看山看水，或者仅仅享受生活的简单和自然，都能让你到达你最终会真正爱上的目的地。 the reason why ... is （that） ... One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. 人们晚上没能睡个好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。 【写美】 完成句子 ①（北师大必修三）　　　　　　　　　　 when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. 这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。 ②I will have an important meeting to attend， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。 【归纳】 （1）The reason why ...is/was that ...“……的原因是……”，表语从句常用that引导。 （2）This/That is why ...“这/那就是为什么……”，why从句表示结果。 （3）This/That is because ...“这/那是因为……”，because从句表示原因。 【佳句】 （外研必修一）Sadly， human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 不幸的是，人类活动是造成其数量下降的主要原因。 　　Now what air pollution can bring us is still hanging over more and more people.However， it is no use ❶　　　　 （complain）.As far as I’m concerned， it is urgent to ❷raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.As scheduled，❸more trees should be planted immediately instead of being cut down because trees can take in ❹carbon dioxide and give out oxygen，which contributes to improving the quality of air. 微技能热身 1.①处应填入单词的正确形式为　　　　　　。 2.②处raise one’s awareness of意为“　　　　　　　　　　　　”。 3.③处使用了情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 4.④处carbon dioxide意为“　 　　”。 schedule n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.为……安排时间 【练通】 单句语法填空/用schedule的相关短语填空 ①The trip is scheduled 　　　　　　（start） on 21 December in New York City and continue on to Milan. ②We should work extra hours on the project to complete it 　　　　　　or even 　　　　　　　　　. 【写美】 句式升级 ③According to our plan， we held the English Talent Show today. →　　　　　　　　， we held the English Talent Show today.（状语从句的省略） 【归纳】 （1）as scheduled＝as planned　按照计划 be scheduled to do sth 预定或按时间安排做某事 scheduled time 预定时间 （2）on schedule＝on time 按时，准时，按预定计划 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前 according to schedule 按照计划或进度 【佳句】 The exhibition is scheduled to take place in the football field from 8：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.， lasting 3 hours. （通知） 展览定于上午8点至11点在足球场举行，时长3个小时。 immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Susan had been promoted to receptionist， but he recognized her 　　　　　　（immediate） and addressed her by name. 【写美】 一句多译 ②我们一到海边就围成一圈开始野餐。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we sat in a circle and started our picnic.（the instant/minute/moment） →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we sat in a circle and started our picnic.（on/upon） 【归纳】 （1）一……就（后跟时间状语从句） （2）immediate adj.　　立即的；即时的；急迫的 【佳句】 （北师大选必四）Marilla saw Matthew in the front yard and immediately rushed to the door. 玛丽拉看见马修到前院了，立刻冲到门口。 【点津】 “一……就……”的其他表达方式还有on/upon＋名词/doing ...、no sooner ...than ...、hardly/scarcely ...when ...。 contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加；（为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目）撰稿 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①When young， I made it a rule to contribute one article 　　　　　　the newspaper on a monthly basis. ②When 　　　　　　（contribute） were made by geniuses outside the club — women， or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 【写美】 完成句子 ③As far as I am concerned，reading the English newspaper regularly does 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （短文投稿） 在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 【归纳】 （1）contribute ...to ... 把……贡献给……；把（时间等）投入……；捐款；投稿 contribute to 有助于；导致；促成，造成 （2）contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠 make contributions/a contribution to ... 为……作出贡献 【佳句】 The compass， papermaking， gunpowder， and printing are called the Four Great Inventions that China contributed to the world. 指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明”，是中国对世界作出的贡献。 【点津】 “导致”的表达还有lead to、 result in、 cause、 bring about、 give rise to、 generate。 hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 【练通】 用hang的相关短语填空 ①Someone called me up in the middle of the night but 　　　　　　before I could answer the phone. ②Whenever work gets overwhelming， I like to 　　　　　　at a quiet café， where I can decompress and gather my thoughts. 【写美】 完成句子 ③There was a time when 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　doing nothing. 有一段时间他整天无所事事，到处闲逛。 【归纳】 hang up　　　　　　　挂起来；挂断电话 hang on 不挂断，稍等；（在逆境中）坚持；紧紧握住 hang on to 抓紧；保留 hang about/around 徘徊，闲逛 hang out 闲待；厮混；闲荡 【佳句】 Her heart was broken and the cloud of gloom was hanging over her. （情绪描写） 她的心都碎了，整个人笼罩在沮丧的阴云之中。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.skip A.vt.不参加；悄悄溜走 B.vt.不做（应做的事情等） C.vi.跳绳　　　　　D.n.蹦跳 （1）The girls were skipping on the playground. 　　　　　 （2）（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. 　　　　　 （3）Skipping class is of no benefit to students. 　　　　　 （4）She gave a skip and a jump and was off down the street. 　　　　　 2. content A.adj.满足的，满意的　B.vt.使满足，使满意 C.n.内容 D.n.目录 （1）（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？ 　　　　　 （2）We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only and should apply theory to practice.　　　　　 （3）Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.　　　　　 （4）It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.　　　　　 3.take in A.摄入，吸收　B.欺骗　C.领会，理解　D.收留 （1）When you use more energy than you take in through food， you lose weight. 　　　　　 （2）The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger. 　　　　　 （3）I acknowledged that I hardly took in what the teacher said in class， which made me in low spirits. 　　　　　 （4）Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 　　　　　 4.词义猜测 （1）As is known to all，political power depends upon economic strength. 　　　　　 （2）The function of a chairman is to lead and control the meeting. 　　　　　 （3）At that time， China was poor.No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major， and there were no talents or experts in this field in China.　　　　　 （4）Her face was in deep shadow， so I couldn’t recognize who she is. 　　　　　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small number of 　　　　　　（extreme） popular spots. 2.All these stadiums are still 　　　　　　（function），still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 3.（2025·无锡名校联考）Perhaps one of the most 　　　　　　（energy） was Percy Fawcett， who started exploring at the start of the 20th century. 4.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most 　　　　　　（talent） individuals. 5.Let’s plant more trees and flowers to 　　　　　　（beauty） our city. 6.She expresses her 　　　　　　（individual） through her clothes. 7.When an animal is 　　　　　　attack， it can run away or fight back. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.She has been trying to 　　　　　　　　（减肥） by exercising regularly and eating healthier foods. 2.Although the medication helped with her condition， it also had some unpleasant 　　　　　　　　（副作用）. 3.Trying to convince him to change his mind is like 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（打一场无望取胜的仗）； he’s too stubborn. 4.　　　　　　　　 （不吃饭） is not a good way to lose weight. 5.We should 　　　　　　　　　　（保持均衡饮食） to stay healthy. 6.Some people 　　　　　　　　　　　　（依靠减肥药） to control their weight， which is very dangerous. 7.People should not be judged only by their 　　　　　　　　　　　　（外表）. 8.It’s good for your health to 　　　　　　　　　　（作息有规律）. 9.The use of too much plastic 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对环境有负面影响）. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 活动介绍——成人礼活动 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.上周，我们学校在操场为我们高三学生安排了隆重的成人礼活动。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.校长祝贺我们步入成年，回顾了过去三年来我们在校的成绩，她以我们为骄傲。（achievement； take pride in） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.观看以前的校友们为国家荣誉所做的一切的视频，我们深受鼓舞。（what引导的名词性从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.我感到我们学生不应该仅仅关注外表，更要在乎我们的内在品质。（appearance； what引导的名词性从句；表语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.我将承担起战胜任何困难的责任，不辜负老师和父母的期望。（responsibility； live up to） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：concerned；frightened；hang over；negative 动作描写：concentrate；contribute to；attack；guard against；show off 美句 ①Jennifer Jones，15，told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. （背景＋动作描写） ②Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.（动作＋情感描写） ③Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. （比喻） ④Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. （主旨升华） 情感描写之“难过、沮丧” 词汇 美句 单词 ①disappointed/frustrated adj.沮丧的；失望的 ②upset adj.难过的；失望的；沮丧的 ③heartbroken adj.心碎的；极为悲伤的 ④weep v.哭泣，流泪 n.哭泣；落泪 ⑤sob v.啜泣；哭诉 n.呜咽（声） ⑥tear n.泪水，眼泪 ⑦depress v.使抑郁；使失去信心→depressed adj.抑郁的；意志消沉的→depression n.消沉；抑郁（症） ⑧sorrow n.悲伤 v.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的 ⑨sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤 ①（2025·连云港一模）“Nobody is interested in me.Mum and dad only think about their work，” she thought sadly. “没有人关心我。爸爸妈妈只想着他们的工作，”她悲伤地想道。 ②I felt so sad that I cried unconsciously， unable to hold back my tears. 我如此难过以至于无意识地哭了，无法抑制我的眼泪。 ③He paused，and covered his face with his hands/buried/hid his face in his hands， too upset to speak. 他停下来，双手掩面，难过得说不下去了。 ④She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help weeping/sobbing bitterly. 她悲伤不已，忍不住痛哭起来。 词块 ①well up （眼泪等）涌出 ②hold/fight back tears 抑制住泪水 ③in a sorrowful tone/voice 伤心地说 ④be down/low in spirits 情绪低落 ⑤tears stream down one’s face 泪流满面 ⑥sob/weep with one’s face hidden in one’s hands掩面啜泣/哭泣 情境导语 发现自己未能被那所重点大学录取，她…… 第一步　完成句子 1.当女孩看到这个消息时，她情绪消沉。 When the girl saw the news， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句） 2.她痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着脸上流下来的咸咸的泪水。 　　　　　　　　　， tasting the salty tears 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（情感描写；定语从句） 3.妈妈忍住泪水，拍了拍她的肩膀，鼓励她下一年再尝试参加高考。 Her mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and patted her on the shoulder，　　　　　　　　　　　　 taking the College Entrance Examination again the next year.（非谓语动词作状语） 4.她抬起头，泪水再次从眼中涌出。 She lifted her head and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句） 5.这时老师的话不时地在她耳边回荡：“只要坚持自己的目标，永不放弃，你最终会成功。” At this moment， the teacher’s words echoed in her ears from time to time， “As long as 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you will eventually succeed.”（语言描写） 第二步　连句成文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（2022·全国乙卷）The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate， the first official data on the policy has shown. 　　First announced in April， 2016， the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml， was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity （肥胖）.It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar， putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 　　Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.However， data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April， 2019， which will go to school sports. 　　It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers （制造商） so they can avoid paying the tax.Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge， according to Treasury figures.Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import， depending on the sugar content. 　　However， some high sugar brands， like Classic Coca Cola， have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.Fruit juices， milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax， as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. 　　Today’s figures， according to one government official， show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities （设施） and healthier eating in schools.Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance， and the industry is playing its part. 32.Why was the sugar tax introduced？（　　） A.To collect money for schools. B.To improve the quality of drinks. C.To protect children’s health. D.To encourage research in education. 33.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax？（　　） A.They turned to overseas markets. B.They raised the prices of their products. C.They cut down on their production. D.They reduced their products’ sugar content. 34.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected？（　　） A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk-based drinks. C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke. 35.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy？（　　） A.It is a short-sighted decision. B.It is a success story. C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers. （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.generate v.　 产生；引起 2.initially adv. 最初，开始 3.import v. 进口 4.content n.内容；目录；所含物，容纳的东西 5.brand n. 品牌，商标 6.alcoholic adj. 含酒精的 7.obesity n. 肥胖；肥胖症 （课标外词汇） 8.manufacturer n. 生产者；制造商 （课标外词汇） （二）由文本积主题词块 1.bring in　　 赚得；引入；推行 2.apply to soft drinks 适用于软饮料 3.less than half this amount 不到这个数额的一半 4.pay the tax 纳税 5.depend on the sugar content 取决于糖含量 6.for fear of upsetting consumers 担心惹恼消费者 7.be of great importance 非常重要 8.play one’s part 起作用，尽本分 （三）由文本知变式运用 1.学习构词（派生词/合成词） （1）official adj.官方的，正式的，公务的 [office （n.）＋后缀-ial] （2）childhood n.童年；幼年；孩童时期 [child （n.）＋后缀-hood] （3）sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 [sugar （n.）＋后缀-y] （4）milk-based adj.牛奶为主的[milk （n.）＋based （v.-ed）] （5）short-sighted adj.目光短浅的；近视的 [short （adj.）＋sight （n.）＋后缀-ed ] 2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换） （1）suggested＝　　　　　　　　 （第二段） （2）in danger of＝　　　　　　　 （第二段） （3）nowadays＝　　　　　　　　 （第三段） （4）due to＝　　　　　　　　 （第四段） 3.熟词生义（文中生义） （1）soft [熟义] adj.软的，柔软的 →[生义] adj.　　　　　（第一段第一句） （2）introduce [熟义] v.介绍，引进 →[生义] v.　　　　　　　　　（第二段第一句） （3）consume [熟义] v.消费，消耗 →[生义] v.　　　　　　（第二段第二句） （四）由文本学靓丽表达 1.Since April drinks companies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（被迫为每升含糖饮料支付18到24便士）they produce or import， depending on the sugar content.（现在完成时的被动语态） 2.However， some high sugar brands， like Classic Coca Cola， have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（担心会惹恼消费者）.（心理描写） 3.Fruit juices， milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是如此）.（as引导的倒装句） （五）由文本探析长难句 　First announced in April， 2016， the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml， was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity （肥胖）. 分析：本句的主语为the tax，谓语为　　　　　　　　；过去分词短语 First announced in April， 2016 作　　　　；which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　。 译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：完成课后作业　必修第一册　UNIT 4 提示：完成课后作业　题型分层强化练（一） 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 4　Looking good， feeling good 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境（一） [微技能热身]　1.我的物理老师对我的职业发展有很大影响。　2.When she knew about it　3.that/who　强调句 1.①Effective　②into　③China’s transportation has undergone remarkable transformations， which have had a huge effect/impact on the lives of the Chinese people. 2.①frightened　②frightening　③to skip ④Frightened by the frightening scene 3.①is killed　　②to　③the amount of water needed to grow plants 4.①on　②solving　③With his mind concentrated on his work； His mind concentrated on his work 5.①filling　②ended up as　③end up in ④ended up with a storm of applause 6.①This is because ②this is why I can’t go to the bookstore with you 考点新语境（二） [微技能热身]　1.complaining　2.增强某人对……的意识 3.主语＋情态动词＋be＋动词-ed形式　4.二氧化碳 7.①to start　②on schedule； ahead of schedule ③As scheduled/As planned 8.①immediately　②The instant/minute/moment we reached the seaside； On/Upon reaching the seaside 9.①to　②contributions ③contribute to improving my English level 10.①hung up　②hang out　③he hung about/around all day Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A　（4）D 2.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A　（4）D 3.（1）A　（2）D　（3）C　（4）B 4.（1）n.实力　（2）n.职责　（3）n.人才　（4）n.昏暗处，阴暗处 维度二 Ⅰ.1.extremely　2.functional　3.energetic　4.talented 5.beautify　6.individuality　7.under Ⅱ.1.slim down　2.side effects　3.fighting a losing battle 4.Skipping meals　5.keep a balanced diet 6.rely on weight-loss pills　7.physical appearance 8.keep regular hours 9.has a negative effect on the environment Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.Last week， our school arranged a grand coming-of-age ceremony for our Senior Three students on the playground. 2.The principal congratulated us on our entering adulthood， and reviewing our achievements at school over the past three years， she took pride in us. 3.Watching videos of what our previous schoolmates did for national glory， we were greatly encouraged. 4.What I felt is that we students should not only focus on our appearance， but also on our inner quality. 5.I’ll shoulder the responsibility to defeat any difficulties and live up to the expectations of my teachers and parents. 第二步 　　Last week， our school arranged a grand coming-of-age ceremony for our Senior Three students on the playground.First，the principal congratulated us on our entering adulthood， and reviewing our achievements at school over the past three years， she took pride in us.Then， watching videos of what our previous schoolmates did for national glory， we were greatly encouraged.What I felt is that we students should not only focus on our appearance， but also on our inner quality.I’ll shoulder the responsibility to defeat any difficulties and live up to the expectations of my teachers and parents. 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.she felt down 2.She sobbed bitterly； that ran/rolled/streamed/flowed/poured down her face 3.held/fought back her tears； encouraging her to try 4.tears welled up in her eyes again 5.you persist in your goals and never give up 第二步 　　When the girl saw the news， she felt down.She sobbed bitterly， tasting the salty tears that ran/rolled/streamed/flowed/poured down her face.Her mother held/fought back her tears and patted her on the shoulder，encouraging her to try taking the College Entrance Examination again the next year.After a while， she lifted her head and tears welled up in her eyes again.At this moment， the teacher’s words echoed in her ears from time to time， “As long as you persist in your goals and never give up， you will eventually succeed.” 【素养·培育落实】 一、做真题 32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的First announced in April， 2016， the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml， was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity （肥胖）.可知，征收糖税是为了保护孩子们的健康。 33.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers （制造商） so they can avoid paying the tax.可知，一些饮料制造商为了减少税费，降低了所生产饮料的含糖量。 34.D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的However， some high sugar brands， like Classic Coca Cola以及Fruit juices， milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax可知，果汁饮料、奶制品饮料、大部分酒精饮料是免征糖税的，而可口可乐公司是一些高含糖量饮料的生产商。由此可知，需要对Classic Coke征收糖税。 35.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，采取糖税政策是一个成功的案例。 三、再利用 （三）2.（1）recommended　（2）at a risk of　（3）at present （4）as a result of 3.（1）不含酒精的　（2）推行；实施；采用　（3）吃；喝；饮 （四）1.have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink 2.for fear of upsetting consumers 3.as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year （五）was introduced　状语　the tax 该税于2016年4月首次公布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料，征收此税以帮助减少儿童肥胖（问题）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $