必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(译林版)

2025-11-28
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第一册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 1 Back to School
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 745 KB
发布时间 2025-11-28
更新时间 2025-11-28
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2025-11-28
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破 Dear Tom,   How is everything?I hear that you will come to China as an exchange student.Based on your learning schedule, you told me in advance ❶that you wanted to visit some farmers who made great contributions to world grain production before you run out ❷     your stay time in China.The rural development of China has attracted the attention of the world as a result of huge changes.I believe you can ❸adjust to the climate here completely.Of equal importance is a balanced diet for your body.You’re reminded to take physical exercise, ❹    .   Looking forward ❺     seeing you earlier. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 微技能热身 1.①处为that引导的    从句,that没有意义,在从句中不充当句子成分。从句中又包含who引导的    从句,before引导          从句。 2.②处应填介词       。 3.③处adjust to意为“    ”,它的同义短语是      。 4.④处应选    。 A.either   B.ever C.too D.also 5.⑤处应选    。 A.in  B.to  C.into D.on attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) 【练通】 单句语法填空/语段填空 ①As time progressed, I      (attract) by his single-mindedness and intelligence. ②There are a great many tourist     in China worth visiting.For example, so       is the Summer Palace that it       many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) 【写美】 完成句子 ③In the park,           the breathtaking scenery.The sun was shining while the birds were twittering in the tree. (告知信) 在公园里,最吸引我的是那令人惊叹的风景。阳光灿烂,鸟儿在树上叽叽喳喳地叫着。 【归纳】 (1)attract sb to sth  引起某人对某事的兴趣 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to sth 喜爱某事物 (2)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;诱人的 (3)attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引(力) a tourist attraction 旅游景点 【佳句】 Suddenly, I discovered an unread email from the contest official, which greatly attracted my attention. 突然,我发现了一封来自的未读电子邮件,这极大地吸引了我的注意。 【助记】 The tourist attraction is so attractive that a large number of people come to visit it every day. 这个旅游景点如此有吸引力以至于每天大量游客来参观。 base vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①It is important for us to master some       (base) living skills to prepare us for our future life. 【写美】 句式升级 ②The film was based on a true family story and it attracted many parents. →              ,the film attracted many parents.(过去分词短语作状语) →The film              attracted many parents.(过去分词短语作定语) 【归纳】 (1)base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为根据(基础);依据…… (2)basis n.  基础;根据 on the basis of 在……的基础上 on a regular basis 以定期的方式 (3)basic adj. 基本的;基础的 【佳句】 I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners. (传统文化) 我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。 advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进vt.& vi.发展,进步;前进,行进 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or       (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 【写美】 翻译句子 ②如果你能提前告知我你何时有空,我将不胜感激。 (邀请信)                        【归纳】 (1)advance on/towards 朝……前进 (2)in advance (=ahead of time) 预先;提前(指事先) in advance of 在……之前 make advances in 在……方面取得进步 (3)advanced adj. 先进的;高级的 【佳句】 Turning around,he gave me a determined smile and advanced towards the starting line. 他转过身来,对我坚定地笑了笑,向起跑线走去。 balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力;余额 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Before making the final decision, you’d better balance the advantages       the disadvantages. ②A       (balance) diet, physical activity and good quality sleep are the bedrock of a healthy lifestyle. 【写美】 完成句子 ③To study more efficiently,                                    . (发言稿) 为了更有效地学习,你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 【归纳】 (1)keep one’s balance  保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance ...against ... 权衡/比较……与…… (3)balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的 【佳句】 I stepped on a banana skin, lost my balance and fell flat on the ground.Passers-by saw me and helped me up immediately. (动作描写) 我踩到了香蕉皮,失去平衡,摔倒在地,路人见到后立马将我扶起。 remind vt.提醒,使想起 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①World Oceans Day is a day to stress the importance of oceans and remind people       (protect) them. ②The award is a      (remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance. 【写美】 一句多译 ③这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒危生物。 →                       (宾语从句) →                       (非谓语动词) 【归纳】 (1)remind sb of sth  提醒某人(想起)某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder n. 引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物 【佳句】 In English classes, the teacher often reminds us that the best way to learn English is to develop our language awareness by reading more. (语言学习) 上英语课时,老师经常提醒我们,学习英语最好的方式是通过多阅读来培养语感。 as a result of 由于 【练通】 同义句转换 ①In reality,the operator’s not working hard enough resulted in his failure. →In reality, the operator’s failure                       . 【写美】 完成句子 ②             the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise, my concentration was improved, making it easier for me to stay focused in class.由于我参加了“站起来和伸展”的练习,我的注意力得到了提高,使我更容易在课堂上保持投入。 【归纳】 (1)as a result of (=because of)  由于 as a result (=as a consequence) 结果;因此 (2)result in 导致 result from 由……产生 【佳句】 Not only did the activity make us know more about diverse cultures,but it also resulted in mutual friendship.此次活动不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化,也促进了彼此友谊。 【点津】 as a result of的近义短语还有thanks to、 owing to、 due to、 on account of、 in consequence of/as a consequence of。 介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 【写美】 完成句子/句式升级 ①Off went the gun and                , confident and courageous. 枪声一响,我们队就冲了出去,大家自信又勇敢。 ②           — a little bit more efforts and a little bit more determination. 这就是成功的秘诀——多一点点努力,多一点点决心。 ③The Grand Hotel opened in 1990.And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. →On the seaside along the South Coast Highway                     .(完全倒装;定语从句) 【归纳】 (1)当out、 in、 into、 down、 up、 away、 here、 there、 in front of等表示方向和地点的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。 (2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子要完全倒装,构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”的结构。 (3)“such+be+主语”也构成完全倒装。 【佳句】 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。   As a graduate, I can tell you that there is ❶nothing more important than our focusing on finding a good job.Frankly speaking, it is very difficult for us to run a company on our own after leaving school.As the young generation, we have amazing creativity.However, we are short of experience and enough funds.❷    , which will make a great difference to them to be equal ❸     their future jobs or start their own businesses in the future. 微技能热身 1.①处句式是“否定词+比较级”结构,表示      意义。 2.②处应选    。 A.However, many new graduates insist that they should be bosses first B.So many new graduates choose to start working first as trainees in the companies 3.③处应填    。 focus n.焦点,重点vt.& vi.集中 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①All eyes       (focus) on David and he ran faster and faster on the playground. ②With so many people       (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 【写美】 句式升级 ③The contest, which focuses on the traditional Chinese culture, is scheduled to be held in our school hall on 18 January.(通知) →               , the contest is scheduled to be held in our school hall on 18 January.(非谓语动词作状语) 【归纳】 (1)focus ( ...) on/upon ...(把……)集中于…… focus one’s eyes/attention/mind on ... 把某人的目光/注意力/心思集中到……上 (2)the focus of ... ……的焦点/中心 (3)focused adj. 注意力集中的 【佳句】 It goes without saying that China’s economic growth and technological advancements are the focus of attention.不用说,中国的经济增长和技术进步是人们关注的焦点。 【点津】 “集中注意力于……”的表达还有fix one’s attention on ...、 bury oneself in ...。 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 【写美】 一句多译 令许多外国人吃惊的是,中国的交通系统是四通八达的,技术达到世界一流水平。 →                 , China’s transport system is interconnected in all directions, with its technology reaching world-class levels.(amazement) →                   China’s transport system is interconnected in all directions, with its technology reaching world-class levels.(amazing;it作形式主语) →                   China’s transport system is interconnected in all directions, with its technology reaching world-class levels.(amaze;主语从句) →China’s transport system is interconnected in all directions, with its technology reaching world-class levels,                     .(amazed;非限制性定语从句) 【归纳】 (1)It’s amazing that ...  令人惊讶的是…… (2)amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊诧 It amazes sb that ...=What amazes sb is that ... 使某人惊奇的是…… (3)amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的 be amazed at/by/that ... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 做某事令人惊讶 (4)amazement n. 惊奇,惊愕 in amazement 惊讶地 to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是 【佳句】 (外研必修二)As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies. 作为一名摄影师,我钟爱那里明亮的光线和绚丽的色彩:红岩绿树,碧水蓝天。 【点津】 一般来说,表示“惊奇”的词语,程度由强到弱依次为: shock→astonish→amaze→surprise。 equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①But       (equal) important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis”. ②A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was       equal. ③From my point of view, Tom can equal the famous basketball player       playing basketball. 【写美】 完成句子 ④My cousin is fluent in English, so I believe she             . (推荐信) 我的表妹英语说得很流利,所以我相信她能胜任这个职位。 【归纳】 (1)be equal to (doing) sth 等于/胜任(做)某事 equal sb/sth in (doing) sth       在(做)某事上比得过某人/物 be without equal=have no equal 无与伦比 (2)equality n. 平等;相等 equally adv. 相等地;同等地;均等地;同样地 【佳句】 (人教必修一)If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window” — our relationship is close and we’re equals,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. 如果我是跟一个亲密的朋友说话,我可以用简短的请求,如“打开窗户”,这是因为我们关系密切,彼此平等,因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的距离。 make a difference 起作用,有影响 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Whatever you may decide will make no difference       him. ②Can you tell the difference between American English       British English? 【写美】 翻译句子 ③众所周知,一个小小的善举可能会起很大的作用。 (主旨升华)                        【归纳】 (1)make a difference to 对……起作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有些/没有/有很小作用或影响 (2)tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) (3)be different from 与……不同 【佳句】 (北师大必修三)Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference. 每一个个体都很重要。每一个个体都有自己的角色。每一个个体都能有所作为。 动词-ing形式的复合结构 I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. 我至今还留着自己在威廉·莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》中的剧照。 【写美】 完成句子 ①What disappointed the child most was             to visit his mother in hospital. 让这个孩子最失望的是他不被允许看望住院的妈妈。 ②In fact, she knew nothing about                 . 事实上,她对她的儿子受伤一无所知。 ③                   upset me. 汤姆拒绝接受邀请让我很生气。 【归纳】 动词-ing形式的复合结构的构成: (1)名词所有格/名词的普通格+doing(如Lily’s/Lily marrying) (2)形容词性物主代词/人称代词的宾格+doing (如his/him coming) 【佳句】 The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand — what a pity! 这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲,但这些树被砍倒了,导致了这座城市被沙尘埋葬——多么遗憾啊! Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.character A.n.性格      B.n.特色,特性 C.n.人物,角色 D.n.符号,文字 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.       (2)(2023·全国甲卷) Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.       (3)(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.       (4)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form known as Chinese calligraphy.      2.tip A.n.小费      B.n.尖;尖端 C.n.提示;建议 D.n.技巧,诀窍 E.v.翻倒,倾斜 (1)(2024·1月浙江卷)The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses.       (2) To express my gratitude for her warm service, I gave her a $10 tip at the end of the meal.After I had my hair cut.       (3)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.       (4)(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.       (5)With the box tipping over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.       3.tough A.adj.坚固的   B.adj.强壮的;坚强的 C.adj.(食物)嚼不烂的 D.adj.严厉的 E.adj.艰苦的;艰难的 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)The first three days back were pretty tough.Your body system is all messed up, so you feel dizzy.       (2)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.       (3)Don’t be tough on him, and after all, he was only trying to help.       (4)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children.      (5)In industry,diamond can form a tough,non-corrosive (耐腐蚀的) coating for tools.       4.词义猜测 (1)The football player scored a goal in the last minute and their team won the match.       (2)Hearing the alarm,all the students lined up and walked out of the classroom quickly.       (3)I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my card.       (4)It’s said that the poster was caught by the police for spreading rumors on the website.       (5)This semester our school offers many options to the students, each of which appeals to many students.      (6)The company has its base in New York and branch offices all over the world.       维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was       (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. 2.(人教选必四)Science is my most        (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. 3.What counts is that I want to earn some pocket money to prove my       (independent). 4.Keeping a       (balance) diet is of great importance for the junior and senior high school students. 5.       (fortunate), when I told my kindergarten teachers that I wanted to be an astronaut, they supported me. 6.(人教必修二)When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated      (equal). 7.(北师大选必二)The aim of this programme is to give graduates a solid understanding of the       (base) principles of advertising and marketing. 8.Some advertisements nowadays aim to make       (contribute) to society and welfare. 9.Arriving at the airport, the film star found himself       (surround) by a number of journalists. 10.Almost all the parents remind their children       (make) an effort to improve their study level. 11.It is no use       (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic. 12.You should balance the advantages       the disadvantages before you give up your present job. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.The secret to success often       (在于) persistent effort and continuous learning. 2.I         (迫不及待地) see you in your wedding dress; it will be the most beautiful moment. 3.As the leader of the team, I must          (对……负责) the success of the entire project. 4.You should              (相信你的能力) when you try something new. 5.       (简而言之), hard work pays off and I believe your dream will come true. 6.Studying hard and continuous learning can              (带给你一个有前途的未来). 7.This special training program will            (打开你潜能的大门) as a leader. 8.We should              (对事物抱乐观态度) during difficult times whatever you do. Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能 建议信——就“将学生随机分组练习口语”提建议 第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球 1.我赞成你开办一个英语口语训练班的决定,这肯定能开发学生的潜力。(potential;非限制性定语从句)                                              2.如果随机选择两个学生,效果会差一些,因为他们不能很好地合作应对挑战。(challenge; rise to)                                              3.我建议允许学生根据他们的兴趣、学习目标或语言能力自愿组队。(base; goal)                                              4.我们可以根据学生的口语水平或其他相关标准将他们分为不同的类别,以便每个学生获得合适的学习空间。(acquire; so that)                                              5.从长远来看,这种方法能够让学生交流思想,快速提高口语。(exchange)                        第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目                                              厚积薄发,下笔有神 亮词 情感描写:positive;amazing→amazed→amazement; confidence→confident; fortunately; look forward to 动作描写: advance; focus; remind; alarm 美句 ①I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. (心理描写) ②Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!(排比) ③As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(主旨升华) ④I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. (动词-ing形式的复合结构) 情感描写之“激动、兴奋” 词汇 美句 单词 ①excite vt.使激动→excited adj.激动的→excitedly adv.激动地 ②thrilled adj.非常兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人非常兴奋的 ③overjoyed adj.狂喜的 ④delight n.开心→delighted adj.开心的 ⑤cheer v.欢呼;鼓舞→cheerful adj.兴高采烈的 ⑥uplift v.使振奋 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)On arriving at the park, we were all excited about this unique art class. 一到达公园,我们都对这堂独特的美术课感到兴奋。 ②In that instant, I felt I was one of the happiest souls on Earth. 在那一瞬间,我感觉我是世界上最幸福的人之一。 ③Hearing the good news,he jumped up and down with joy. 听到这个好消息,他欢欣雀跃。 ④The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great excitement. 一想到与爷爷共度的时光,我就充满了激动。 ⑤She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird. 她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱蹦跳。 词块 ①to one’s excitement/thrill使某人兴奋的是 ②with excitement兴奋地 ③dance/jump excitedly 兴奋地跳起舞来/跳起来 ④jump with joy高兴地跳起来 情境导语 周末,一家人正在去露营的途中…… 第一步 完成句子 1.在去往湖的途中,妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 On the journey to the lake,                   .(表激动的名词作主语) 2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的眼里闪烁着兴奋。 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and                   .(动词+介词短语) →Mom           in the next village,                       .(insist on; with复合结构) →                       (独立主格结构) 3.一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping place,             and                 .(动作描写+副词) 4.妈妈朝湖走去,远处传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 Mom walked towards the lake, and                                                 .(倒装句) 5.欣赏着美景,妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 Enjoying the beautiful view,                         .(名词作宾语) 6.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭,我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。 As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors,                   .(形容词作表语) 7.呼吸着新鲜空气、闻着美味的食物,我们兴奋地欢欣雀跃。Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,                .(动作描写+介词短语) 第二步 连句成文                                                                                                                                                                 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no.” The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.   When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.   The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.   But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说).” According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.   Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.   Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?(  ) A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. C.Become ready to use. D.Become easy to notice. 29. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?(  ) A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. C.People select digital texts randomly. D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. 30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?(  ) A.They can hold students’ attention. B.They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D.They are more informative than text. 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?(  ) A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.digital adj.  数字的 2.abstraction n. 抽象 3.distinct adj. 不同的 4.demonstrate v. 证明 5.identical adj. 完全相同的 6.available adj. 可获得的 7.maximize v. 使增加到最大限度,使最大化 8.mindset n. 心态;观念模式;思维倾向 9.multitask v. 同时执行多项任务 (二)由文本积主题词块 1.onscreen or on paper   屏幕上或纸上 2.listening to and viewing content 听和看内容 3.reduced concentration 注意力不集中 4.digital content 数字化内容;数码内容 5.draw inferences from a text 从文本中进行推理 6.physical properties 物理特性 7.visual geography of distinct pages 不同页面的视觉布局 (三)由文本知变式运用 1.学习构词(派生词) (1)concentration n.专心,专注 [concentrate (vt.)+后缀-ation] (2)entertainment n.消遣,娱乐 [entertain (vt.)+后缀-ment] (3)experimenter n.实验员 [experiment (n.)+后缀-er] (4)reflection n.反思,深思 [reflect (vt.)+后缀-ion] (5)randomly adv.随机地 [random (adj.)+后缀-ly ] (6)informative adj.提供有用信息的 [inform (v.)+后缀-ative] (7)educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 [education (n.)+后缀-al] 2.近义替换(用文中词汇替换) (1)specially=       (第二段) (2)suppose=       (第六段) 3.熟词生义(文中生义) (1)cover [熟义] v.盖;覆盖 →[生义] v.     (第一段第二句) (2)print [熟义] n.打印;印刷 →[生义] n.       (第二段第三句) (3)pose [熟义] v.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势;造成 →[生义] v.          (第二段第三句) (4)geography n.[熟义] 地理(学) →[生义] n.     (第三段第二句) (5)approach [熟义] v.(在数额、水平或质量上)接近 →[生义] v.       (第四段第三句) (6)say v.[熟义] 说 →[生义]v.      (第五段第一句) (7)piece n.[熟义] 块;片;碎片;部件 →[生义] n.           (第五段第二句) (四)由文本学靓丽表达 1.Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content                   (与阅读文字一样有效) when covering the same material? (as ...as ...结构) 2.People often link                 (他们所读内容的记忆) to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.(名词性从句) 3.Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially                     (在提供在印刷品中无法获得的资源时).(状语从句的省略) (五)由文本探析长难句 According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 分析: 这是一个复合句。主句中 approach 和 devote 是并列    。with复合结构with a mindset suited to social media作    ,其中过去分词短语suited to social media作后置    ,修饰mindset。which are often not so serious为         ,修饰 social media。than ...是比较状语从句。 译文:                                             提示:完成课后作业 必修第一册 UNIT 1 14 / 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 复习讲义部分 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境(一) [微技能热身] 1.宾语 定语 时间状语 2.of 3.适应 adapt to 4.C 5.B 1.①was attracted ②attractions; attractive; attracts ③what attracts me most is 2.①basic ②Based on a true family story; based on a true family story 3.①advanced ②I’d appreciate it/be grateful if you could let me know when you are available in advance. 4.①against ②balanced ③you’d better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning 5.①to protect ②reminder ③The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures.; The poster reminds us to take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures. 6.①resulted from his not working hard enough ②As a result of my taking 7.①out rushed our team ②Such is the key to success ③sits the Grand Hotel which opened in 1990 考点新语境(二) [微技能热身] 1.最高级 2.B 3.to 8.①were focused ②focusing ③Focusing on the traditional Chinese culture 9.Much to the amazement of many foreigners; It is amazing to many foreigners that; What amazes many foreigners is that; which makes many foreigners amazed 10.①equally ②without ③in ④is equal to the position 11.①to ②and ③As is known to us, a small act of kindness may make a big difference. 12.①his/him not being allowed ②her son’s/son being injured ③Tom’s refusing to accept the invitation Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D 2.(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D (5)E 3.(1)E (2)B (3)D (4)C (5)A 4.(1)n.进球得分 (2)n.警报 (3)n.余额 (4)n.发布消息的人 (5)n.选修课 (6)n.总部 维度二 Ⅰ.1.amazed 2.challenging 3.independence 4.balanced 5.Fortunately 6.equally 7.basic 8.contributions 9.surrounded 10.to make 11.trying 12.against Ⅱ.1.lies in 2.can’t wait to 3.be responsible for 4.have confidence in your ability 5.Put simply 6.bring you a promising future 7.open the door to your potential 8.look on the bright side Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.I’m in favour of your decision to start a spoken English training class, which will definitely develop students’ potential. 2.It would be less effective if two students are randomly chosen, for they couldn’t cooperate well to rise to challenges. 3.I suggest allowing students to form teams voluntarily based on their interests, learning goals or language abilities. 4.We can classify students into different categories based on their oral proficiency or other relevant standards, so that each student can acquire a suitable learning space. 5.In the long run, this method can enable students to exchange ideas and quickly improve their oral English. 第二步   To begin with, I’m in favour of your decision to start a spoken English training class, which will definitely develop students’ potential.However, it would be less effective if two students are randomly chosen, for they couldn’t cooperate well to rise to challenges.In the light of these concerns, I suggest allowing students to form teams voluntarily based on their interests, learning goals or language abilities.Besides, we can classify students into different categories based on their oral proficiency or other relevant standards, so that each student can acquire a suitable learning space.In the long run, this method can enable students to exchange ideas and quickly improve their oral English. 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.a wide excitement took hold of Mom 2.her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement; insisted on going camping; with her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement; Mom insisted that we (should) go camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement. 3.Mom couldn’t wait to storm out; excitedly urged us to put up the tent 4.from the distance came an excited scream/from the distance came a scream of excitement 5.Mom could hardly contain her excitement 6.my brother and I also felt thrilled 7.we jumped up and down with excitement 第二步   On the journey to the lake, a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we (should) go camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.When we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then, Mom walked towards the lake, and from the distance came an excited scream/from the distance came a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement.As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors, my brother and I also felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement. 【素养·培育落实】 一、做真题 28.D 词义猜测题。第二段第一句指出当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时,有纸化学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功,接着指出大量的研究证实了这一发现。由此推测,画线短语所在句应该是指从提出简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时,这种有纸化阅读的好处尤其明显,即很容易被注意到。 29.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的which are often not so serious以及devote less mental effort可知,在对待数字文本时,读者通常不是很严肃,同时比阅读纸质文本时投入的精力要少,即读者对数字文本不是很重视。 30.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,音频和视频比文字更吸引人,所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。 31.C 推理判断题。最后一段首先指出数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用,特别是在提供纸质文本无法提供的资源时。However后提到为了最大限度地进行需要集中注意力和反思的学习,教育者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的,即使它们包含相同的词汇。这与倒数第二段最后一句中的信息一致:当成年人阅读新闻故事时,他们比听或看相同的片段能记住更多内容,也就是说有纸化学习在教育中是不能完全被取代的。 三、再利用 (三)2.(1)particularly (2)assume 3.(1)涉及 (2)印刷品,出版物 (3)提出,布置 (4)布局 (5)着手处理 (6)比方说 (7)一部作品;一篇报道 (四)1.as effective as reading the written word 2.their memory of what they’ve read 3.when providing resources not available in print (五)谓语 状语 定语 非限制性定语从句 根据这个理论,人们以对待社交媒体的心态来处理数字文本,这些社交媒体往往不那么严肃,并且与他们阅读纸质书时相比,人们会投入较少的心力。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(译林版)
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必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(译林版)
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必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(译林版)
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