必修第三册 UNIT 2 Natural disasters（复习讲义）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（译林版）

该高中英语讲义紧扣高考核心考点，覆盖动词（confirm, scare等）、短语（run out of）、句式（be doing...when...、状语从句省略）及阅读写作微技能，按“基础词汇语法—微点练全—写作提能”逻辑架构知识体系，通过“微技能热身—练通—写美—归纳—真题训练”教学流程，助力学生梳理考点、掌握方法、突破难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 资料以语言能力和思维品质为导向，创新设计“词块—句式—语篇”三阶训练，如“写美”环节结合真题语境完成句子（如用It has been confirmed that...翻译“已经证实...”），培养精准表达能力，设置单句语法填空、补全句子、组语篇分层练习，适配不同学生需求，既保障复习效率，又为教师提供清晰节奏指引，有效提升学生应考能力。

UNIT 2　Natural disasters 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境（一） [微技能热身]　1.from　2.A　3.an 1.①in　②confirming　③It has been confirmed that 2.①of　②scared； scary　③to ④was scared to look/of looking at his face 3.①informed　②informative　③keep me informed of/about 4.①about　②curiously　③Out of curiosity 5.①run out　②across/into　③after　④has run out/has been run out of/has been used up/has given out 6.①had just finished his speech when　②was on the point of giving up when； was about to give up when 考点新语境（二） [微技能热身]　1.侵袭　hit　2.off　3.遭遇某种（不幸的）事情　4.采取措施做某事 7.①powerful　②came to power　③beyond my power ④do everything in my power 8.①of　②in　③supplies a chance to members/supplies members with a chance 9.①relief　②with　③To our relief， a large number of rescue workers came， and our city gradually returned to life. 10.①reaction　②reactive　③Reacting to body language 11.①to　②occurrence　③It never occurred to/hit/struck me that this outdoor art class would make such a great success. 12.①nothing had changed　②as if trying to convey some deep， unspoken gratitude　③If asked to look after luggage for someone else Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A　（4）E　（5）D 2.（1）C　（2）E　（3）A　（4）B　（5）D 3.（1）B　（2）A　（3）C 4.（1）n.象鼻　（2）vt.提供动力　（3）adj.奇怪的；不寻常的 （4）n.救济物资 维度二 Ⅰ.1.information　2.rescuer　3.distant　4.curiosity 5.reaction　6.injuries　7.relief　8.shocking　9.occurred 10.of　11.were sliding　12.sharpen　13.had experienced 14.to Ⅱ.1.To her relief　2.in the distance　3.safe and sound 4.took the form of　5.far and wide　6.ran across Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.If an earthquake strikes， what can we do to survive？ 2.Be sure to keep your head.When an earthquake strikes， you should not run downstairs in fear， but should hide under your desk or table to prevent injury. 3.Try to save energy.Trapped in ruins， don’t cry for help all the time. 4.Make efforts to save yourself when waiting for rescue. 5.It is helpful to tap things to send signals for help. 第二步 　　If an earthquake strikes， what can we do to survive？First， be sure to keep your head.When an earthquake strikes， you should not run downstairs in fear， but should hide under your desk or table to prevent injury.Second， try to save energy.Trapped in ruins， don’t cry for help all the time.Besides， make efforts to save yourself when waiting for rescue.Finally， it is helpful to tap things to send signals for help. 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.On putting down the phone 2.had guilt written all over my face 3.she rushed out 4.drowning in feelings of guilt about her 5.With regretful tears welling up in my eyes 第二步 　　On putting down the phone， I rushed to her room.Looking at Lily’s face wet with tears， I had guilt written all over my face.Before I could explain， she rushed out.I froze， drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not mistaken her！ With regretful tears welling up in my eyes， I dashed downstairs to apologize to her. 【素养·培育落实】 一、做真题 28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，飞机通过向有威胁性的风暴云播撒一种化学物质，使得小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前先变成雨落下，即这一计划旨在防止冰雹的形成。 29.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Alberta中东部的农民担心播云会带走他们干旱土地中的宝贵水分，即艾伯塔省中东部的农民是反对这一计划的。 30.C　目的意图题。根据第四段第一句中的One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell可知，Doswell博士对播云的安全性持怀疑态度。接着他提到1999年目睹的由一个已经被播撒了化学物质的风暴单体形成的巨大龙卷风。随后他又提出疑问：怀疑播云会产生致命的风暴或减少下风处的水分。由此推断，Doswell博士提到1999年的龙卷风是为了表明播云可能存在的风险。 31.D　推理判断题。根据文章末句可知，私营的气候工程公司可以在相对合法的安全环境中继续进行下去，也就是这些公司会继续存在下去。 三、再利用 （三）2.（1）issue　（2）managed　（3）given 3.（1）乌云密布的，阴沉沉的　（2）务农；种田；从事畜牧业 （四）1.have spent about $2 million per year 2.farms in that area （五）suggests　虚拟 鉴于这种程度的疑虑，Stienwand先生建议：“停止人工降雨将是明智之举。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　It has been confirmed that 5，000 competitors ❶　　　　 all over the world competed with each other in the last Olympics.❷　　　　 Unfortunately， he was running on the track when he fell and got injured.We were all scared to death.But he didn’t give up.He almost ran out of his strength.When the match came to ❸　　　　 end， he was informed of winning it at last.With the doctors treating him carefully and patiently， he recovered soon.And I am really curious to know what he will do in the future. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词 　　　　　　。 2.②处应选　　　　。 A.My friend Mike also competed in it. B.My friend Mike is an excellent student in our school. 3.③处应填冠词　　　　　　。 confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①It is your encouragement that confirms me 　　　　　　the belief that I will surely win the competition. ②（人教选必二）The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground， 　　　　　　（confirm） that autumn had arrived in Canada. 【写美】 完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　obesity often results from lack of exercise and unhealthy diets.已经证实，肥胖往往是缺乏运动和不健康的饮食导致的。 【归纳】 （1）confirm sth/that ...　证实/确定…… confirm sb in the belief that ... 使某人坚信…… confirm sb as 任命某人为 be confirmed by sb 被某人认可 It has been confirmed that ... 已经确定/证实…… （2）confirmation n. 证实，确认 【佳句】 I do hope you are able to join us.Please reply to confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience. （邀请信） 我确实希望你能加入我们。请在您方便的时候尽早回复确认您的出席。 scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（外研必修二）People have always been scared 　　　　　　sharks， but Jaws made things worse. ②The 　　　　　　look suggested that there must be something 　　　　　　around her.（scare） ③It was a frightening story and children were scared 　　　　　　death when they heard it. 【写美】 完成句子 ④The moment my father arrived home， I bowed my head timidly and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 父亲一回到家，我胆怯地低着头，不敢看他的脸。 【归纳】 （1）scare ...away/off　　把……吓跑 scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 （2）scared adj.　　　　　　害怕的，恐惧的 be scared to death 吓得要死 害怕做某事 （3）scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 【佳句】 Although he was scared to death，Mac struggled to crawl up and threw his bicycle at the scary wolf with all his strength.Fortunately， the wolf was scared away/off. （人与动物） 虽然被吓得要死，麦克还是挣扎着爬起来用尽全力把他的自行车扔向那只吓人的狼。幸运的是，狼被吓跑了。 inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①It’s necessary for us to keep the new staff 　　　　　　（inform） of the procedure of taking office. ②（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide， this walk promises to be an 　　　　　　（inform） tour. 【写美】 词汇升级 ③Would you please inform me of your plan in advance so that I can make arrangements accordingly？ →Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your plan in advance so that I can make arrangements accordingly？ 【归纳】 （1）inform sb of/about sth 　　告知某人某事 inform sb that/where/how ... 通知某人…… keep sb informed of/about ... 使某人了解…… （2）information n. 信息 informative adj.提供有用信息的；增长见闻的 informed adj. 有见识的，有依据的 【佳句】 （外研选必二）In this way， they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. 这样，他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱作出明智的选择。 curious adj.好奇的；奇特的 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（人教必修一）I’m curious 　　　　　　everything.I often ask questions， but I learn best by doing. ②Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over 　　　　　　（curious）. 【写美】 完成句子 ③　　　　　　， the little boy peered into the office through the window.出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。 【归纳】 （1）be curious about　　对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 渴望做某事 （2）curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 （3）curiously adv. 好奇地 【佳句】 Coated with brown curly hair，it looked everywhere， eyes sparkling with curiosity and a little uneasiness.它披着棕色的卷发，到处张望，眼睛里闪烁着好奇和些许不安。 run out of用完，耗尽 【练通】 用run的相关短语填空 ①In the future，care for the environment will become very important as the Earth’s natural resources 　　　　　　. ②We ran 　　　　　　some old friends in the village yesterday. ③In the distance， two policemen are running 　　　　　　a robber. 【写美】 同义句转换 ④I have run out of/used up my money， so I can’t afford to buy this book. →My money 　　　　　　　　　　　　， so I can’t afford to buy this book. 【归纳】 run out　　　……用完了 run across 偶然遇到 run into 撞上，偶遇 run after 追逐；追求 【佳句】 （人教必修一）Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide， and fish jumped out of the water.老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。 【点津】 run out/give out “用完，耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of/use up“用完，耗尽”，为及物动词短语，其主语是人。 be doing ...when ...正在做……这时…… Alice Brown， head teacher at Falmont Primary School， was teaching when the floor began to shake.弗尔蒙特小学校长艾丽斯·布朗当时正在授课，这时突然地面开始晃动。 【写美】 完成句子/一句多译 ①The professor 　　　　　　　　　　　students rushed out of the classroom. 教授刚结束了演讲，学生们就冲出了教室。 ②我正要放弃，这时老师的鼓励给了我回答这个问题的勇气。 →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the teacher’s encouragement gave me the courage to answer the question. →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the teacher’s encouragement gave me the courage to answer the question. 【归纳】 （1）be doing ...when ...　正在做……这时…… （2）be about to do ...when ...＝be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时…… （3）had just done ...when ... 刚做了……这时…… 【佳句】 We were driving along a country lane when， suddenly， a car drove past us. 我们正沿着一个乡村小道行驶，这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。 【点津】 when是并列连词，表示“这时”，相当于and then/and at that time。 　　A violent hurricane suddenly ❶struck the town yesterday， causing many houses to fall down.Many big trees lay on the road as if cut off.The whole town had no power.The water supply was also cut ❷　　　　 in some villages.Many people ❸had their possessions buried under the ruins， thus becoming homeless.To their relief， the government made quick reactions and ❹took measures in time to help them out after it occurred. 微技能热身 1.①处struck意为“　　　　”，可以用　　　　　　替代。 2.②处应填　　　　　　，与cut连用意为“切断；切掉”。 3.③处是have sth done结构，表示“　　　　　　　　　　”。 4.④处take measures to do sth意为“　　　　　　　　”。 power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量 【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①He said mental abilities were still 　　　　　　（power） at the age of sixty and do not decrease before then. ②（人教选必一）Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler 　　　　　　　　　　（开始掌权） in Germany. ③Unfortunately， it’s 　　　　　　　　　（超出我的能力） to get through the work in such a short time. 【写美】 词汇升级 ④I’ll try my best to perform well in the volunteer job. →I’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to perform well in the volunteer job. 【归纳】 （1）come to power　 　　开始掌权（强调动作） be in power 当权，执政（强调状态） （2）within/in one’s power 某人能力/权力范围之内 beyond/out of one’s power　某人力所不能及 （3）have the power to do sth有能力/权力做某事 do everything in one’s power to do sth 尽全力做某事 （4）powerful adj.强大的；有感染力的；有势力的 【佳句】 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Nothing much.Just stay indoors.There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. 没什么特别的。只是待在室内。有树木和电线倒塌的风险。 supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply 　　　　　　fresh greens. ②The natural resources， such as coal and oil， are 　　　　　　short supply in this country. 【写美】 完成句子 ③In addition， the summer camp 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to visit museums， which is a good way to learn about our history. （活动介绍） 此外，夏令营还为会员提供参观博物馆的机会，这是了解我们历史的好途径。 【归纳】 （1）supply sth to sb＝supply sb with sth　向某人提供某物 （2）be in short supply 短缺 a large supply of/large supplies of 大量……的供应 【佳句】 Looking back on the process of studying with you， I will never forget the help you supplied/offered to me.回顾和你一起学习的过程，我永远不会忘记你提供给我的帮助。 【联想】 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有： ①provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb ②offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little 　　　　　　（relieve）. ②Hearing his son had been admitted to Harvard University， the old man smiled 　　　　　　relief. 【写美】 翻译句子 ③让我们欣慰的是，大批救援人员赶来，我们的城市逐渐恢复了生机。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【归纳】 （1）with relief　　　　欣慰地，释然地；松了口气 to one’s relief 让某人宽慰的是 It’s a relief to do sth 做某事是令人欣慰的 （2）relieve v. 解除；减轻；缓解（不快或痛苦）；给……换班 （3）relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 【佳句】 I rushed to the hospital and learned that he was safe and sound， I let out a sigh of relief. 我匆忙赶到医院，得知他安全无恙，我松了一口气。 reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（外研选必三）While Tao Yuanming’s return to nature was a 　　　　　　（react） to a lifestyle he was opposed to， Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. ②（2025·扬州模拟）Besides， in tennis you must learn to be 　　　　　　（react）， because you don’t know how long the match lasts. 【写美】 完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　 is an important component of being a teacher. 对肢体语言作出反应是教师职责的重要组成部分。 【归纳】 （1）reaction to ...　对……的反应 （2）react vi. 起化学反应；作出反应；回应 react to 对……作出反应 react with 与……起（化学）反应 react against 反对；反抗 （3）reactive adj. 反应的；电抗的；活性的 【佳句】 （北师大选必三）To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. 要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须与他人融洽相处，并能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。 occur vi.发生，出现；存在于 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（外研选必二）I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought occurred 　　　　　　me： where does Superman get changed these days？ ②（2022·北京卷）Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories， sugar， fat and the 　　　　　　（occur） of common diseases. 【写美】 翻译句子 ③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）我从没想过这次户外美术课会取得如此大的成功。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【归纳】 （1）occur to　　　　　　被想到，浮现在脑中 sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that ... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 （2）occurrence n. 发生；出现；事件 【佳句】 That night a terrible storm occurred， with the wind blowing and beating the house. 那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风吹着，拍打着房子。 【点津】 （1）occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时；occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。 （2）表示“发生”的常见动词（短语）还有happen、take place等。 状语从句的省略 Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday ...它的墙壁就像昨天刚被粉刷过一样新…… 【写美】 完成句子/句式升级 ①It was as if 　　　　　　　　　　　　between them. 就好像他们之间什么都没有改变。 ②（2023·1月浙江卷）It seemed that the bird was waiting for me， its beady eyes locked on mine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.那只鸟似乎在等我，它亮晶晶的眼睛紧盯着我，仿佛在试图传达某种深沉的、无法言说的感激之情。 ③If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else， please inform the police at once. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，please inform the police at once.（省略句） 【归纳】 本句中的as if painted yesterday为as if引导的方式状语从句的省略形式，还原后为as if they were painted yesterday，此外，as if还可引导表语从句。as if引导的从句的语气和时态如下： as if 【佳句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I simply stood there dumbfounded， and my feet， as if rooted to the ground， couldn’t move a bit. 我只是呆呆地站在那里，惊愕不已，我的双脚仿佛在地上生了根似的，一动也不能动。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.sharp A.adj.急剧的；明显的　B.adj.灵敏的 C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.（……点）整 E.adj.急转的，突然的 （1）It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth. 　　　　　 （2）Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. 　　　　　 （3）（北师大必修三）According to him， the sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.　　　　　 （4）However，life took a sharp turn.In his late twenties， he started to lose his hearing. 　　　　　 （5）She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning. 　　　　　 2.flood A.n.洪水，水灾　B.n.大批，大量　C.vt.淹没 D.vi.大量涌入 E.vi.涌上心头 （1）Then I’ll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded. 　　　　　 （2）I felt happiness and relief flooded over me after my son came home from the front. 　　　　　 （3）（人教必修二）In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods， produce electricity， and supply water to more farmers in the area. 　　　　　 （4）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas， which are on loan from China.　　　　　　 （5）After the war broke out， refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.　　　　　 3.bar A.n.吧台　B.n.栏杆　C.n.（长方形）条，块 （1）All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. 　　　　　 （2）There is a long wooden bar in the pub where people sit and enjoy drinks.　　　　　 （3）The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without： a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用酒精） and a bar of soap. 　　　　　 4.词义猜测 （1）As is known， an elephant is characterized by a long trunk.　　　　　 （2）They have invented a new car， which is powered by solar batteries. 　　　　　 （3）It is curious that she left without saying goodbye. 　　　　　 （4）The government demanded that the relief should be sent to the flood victims as soon as possible. 　　　　　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2024·北京卷）Based on the 　　　　　　（inform） entered by each student， potential pairs are identified. 2.（2025·淮安名校联考）Wildlife transporters help get rescued sick， injured and orphaned wildlife from a 　　　　　　（rescue），carer or vet clinic to a wildlife hospital or a wildlife carer. 3.（2022·全国甲卷）However， after I went to high school， somehow I became 　　　　　　（distance） from him. 4.（人教选必二）Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be 　　　　　　（curious） and creativity. 5.For example， you could conduct a scientific experiment or observe how a chemical 　　　　　　（react） works. 6.Aron was rushed to hospital immediately， where he received treatment for his 　　　　　　（injure） and expected to make a full recovery. 7.（2025·南京、盐城一模）Because that was indeed a 　　　　　　（relieve） of stress then.I can’t tell you how grateful we both were for what he said to us that day. 8.The way in which the animals were treated was 　　　　　　（shock）， and it sparked outrage among animal rights activists. 9.Memories with the hummingbird 　　　　　　（occur） to me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path. 10.（2025·宿迁联考）With an ample supply 　　　　　　rags， I threw myself into the task， tirelessly mopping， scrubbing， and wiping. 11.Some children 　　　　　　（slide） down the slide on the playground happily when they heard someone crying for help. 12.（外研选必一）In this way， practising day in and day out helped Stephen 　　　　　　（sharp） his skills. 13.This girl gave a vivid account of the destructive flood in that county as if she 　　　　　　（experience） it herself. 14.This has led companies and individuals to donate money 　　　　　　developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.　　　　　　　　　　 （令她欣慰的是）， her son passed the finishing line at last. 2.Luckily， we saw a ship 　　　　　　　　（在远处） coming toward us. 3.The children returned home 　　　　　　　　　（安然无恙的） after the long trip. 4.To my surprise， the cloud 　　　　　　　（呈现……的形状） a rabbit in the west. 5.People came from 　　　　　　　　　　（各处） to see the famous singer’s concert. 6.The sponsor 　　　　　　　　（偶然遇到） one of his old friends when he was walking in the street the other day. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 博文——如何在地震中求生 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.如果地震来袭，我们能做什么来生存？ （survive） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.一定要保持冷静。当地震来袭时，你不要吓得往楼下跑，而应躲在书桌或桌子下以防止受伤。（injury； keep one’s head） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.尽量节省精力。困在废墟时，不要一直呼救。（trap；ruin） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.等待营救时努力自救。（rescue；状语从句的省略） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.敲东西发出求救信号也有用。（signal；it作形式主语） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：odd；relief；shock；scare；curious 动作描写：crash；confirm； inform； occur to；keep one’s head 美句 ①Her students’ reaction was quick and correct — they moved under their desks， head first， and held on to the legs of the desks.（动作描写） ②There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground，but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. （环境描写） ③Within one minute and twenty seconds，the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. （动作描写） ④People were walking， running or simply sitting on the sandy beach， enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. （动作描写） 情感描写之“后悔、内疚、自责” 词汇 美句 单词 ①guilt n.内疚；罪行；罪责→guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的；感到惭愧的→guiltily adv.内疚地；有罪地 ②regret n.& vt.后悔；遗憾；惋惜→regretful adj.遗憾的；后悔的；失望的→regretfully adv.遗憾地；后悔地；失望地 ③self-condemned adj.自我谴责的；自责的 ①Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court.What my neighbour said exactly spoke my mind.With regret， I felt obliged to do the same. 当我去美食广场买食物时，泪水模糊了我的视线。我的邻居所说的话正合我意。带着遗憾，我觉得自己也不得不这么做。 ②I deeply regret not having spent more time with my family before they moved away. 我非常后悔在家人搬走前没有多花时间陪陪他们。 （动词-ing形式） ③Every time I think about how I hurt her feelings， I am filled with regret. 每当我想到如何伤害了她的感情，我就充满了后悔。 （时间状语从句） ④I can’t shake off the feeling of guilt and self-blame for not being there for my friend when she needed me most.我无法摆脱因在朋友最需要我时没能在她身边而产生的内疚和自责感。 （动词-ing形式） 词块 ①feeling of guilt 内疚感 ②a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情 ③a regretful smile 歉意的微笑 ④regretful tears 悔恨的泪水 ⑤be full of guilt/regret满心愧疚/充满遗憾 ⑥much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 ⑦with deep/great regret 很遗憾地 情境导语 社会学老师告诉我，不是我的女儿莉莉先动手打了她的同学，我后悔打了她…… 第一步　完成句子 1.一放下电话，我就飞奔到她的房间。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I rushed to her room.（on doing ...） 2.看着莉莉泪流满面，我脸上写满愧疚。 Looking at Lily’s face wet with tears， I 　　　　　　　　　　.（神态描写＋情感描写） 3.我还没来得及解释，她就冲出去了。 Before I could explain， 　　　　　　　　.（动作描写） 4.我愣住了，沉浸在对她的内疚感中。要是我没误解她多好啊！ I froze， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.If only I had not mistaken her！（非谓语动词作状语） 5.我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向她道歉。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I dashed downstairs to apologize to her.（with复合结构） 第二步　连句成文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（2024·1月浙江卷）On September 7， 1991， the costliest hailstorm （雹暴） in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs.As a result， since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture （水分） is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. 　　Norman Stienwand， who farms in that area， has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years.“Basically， the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail，” Mr.Stienwand says， “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” 　　The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss， a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo， North Dakota.“We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air， so we cannot be causing drought，” Dr.Krauss says.“In fact， we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” 　　One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell， a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma.“In 1999， I personally saw significant tornadoes （龙卷风） form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas，” Dr.Doswell says.“Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind？ No one really knows， of course， but the seeding goes on.” 　　Given the degree of doubt， Mr.Stienwand suggests， “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In　practice， doubt has had the opposite effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts， no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence， private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 28.What does the project aim to do？（　　） A.Conserve moisture in the soil. B.Prevent the formation of hailstones. C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D.Investigate chemical use in farming. 29.Who are opposed to the project？（　　） A.Farmers in east-central Alberta. B.Managers of insurance companies. C.Provincial government officials. D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 30.Why does Dr.Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999？（　　） A.To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B.To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D.To show the link between storms and moisture. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　） A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B.Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.suburb n.　　　郊区；城外 2.suppression n. 镇压，压制 3.address n. 演讲；住址；称呼；通信处 vt. 演讲；致函；设法解决 4.urban adj. 城市的；城镇的；都市的 5.drought n. 干旱；旱灾；久旱 6.manage vt. 管理；经营；设法做到 7.affect vt. 影响；使感染；侵袭 8.significant adj. 重要的，有重大意义的； 显著的 9.lawsuit n. 诉讼，诉讼案（课标外词汇） （二）由文本积主题词块 1.small ice crystals　 　　　小冰晶 2.thirsty land 干旱的土地 3.cloud seeding 人工降雨 4.a cloud physicist 一个云物理学家 5.a very small percentage of 一个很小的比例 6.create killer storms 引发致命的风暴 7.private climate engineering 私人气候工程 （三）由文本知变式运用 1.学习构词（派生词/合成词） （1）dangerous adj.危险的；不安全的 [danger （n.）＋后缀-ous ] （2）downwind adv.& adj.在下风处；顺风方向 [down （adv.）＋wind （n.）] （3）provincial adj.省的；一级行政区的 [province （n.）＋后缀-ial] （4）percentage n.百分比；百分率；提成 [percent （n.）＋后缀-age] （5）safety n.安全 [safe （adj.）＋后缀-ty] 2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换） （1）problem＝　　　　　　 （第二段） （2）ran＝　　　　　　 （第三段） （3）considering＝　　　　　　 （第五段） 3.熟词生义（文中生义） （1）threatening [熟义] adj.具有威胁的；恐吓的 →[生义] adj.　　　　　　　　　　（第一段第三句） （2）farm [熟义] n.农场；养殖场；农舍；饲养场 →[生义] v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （第二段第一句） （四）由文本学靓丽表达 1.As a result， since 1996 a group of insurance companies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（每年花费约200万美元） on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. 2.Norman Stienwand， who 　　　　　　　　　　　　（在该地区务农）， has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years.（非限制性定语从句） （五）由文本探析长难句 　Given the degree of doubt， Mr.Stienwand suggests， “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” 分析：句中Given引导一个原因状语，句子谓语是　　　　　　。句子通过it would be wise to ...的　　　　　　语气，表达了一种理智和谨慎的态度，使得建议更加有说服力。整个句子结构紧凑，逻辑清晰。 译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：完成课后作业　必修第三册　UNIT 2 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $