必修第二册 UNIT 1 Lights，camera，action！（复习讲义）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（译林版）

必修第二册 UNIT 1　Lights， camera， action！ 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境（一） [微技能热身]　1.Honestly speaking　2.that 3.To improve　目的 1.①reading/to read　②preferred to keep silent rather than talk to him； would rather keep silent than talk to him 2.①is familiar to us all　②became familiar with each other ③is not familiar to/is unfamiliar to 3.①developing　②was attached ③Attached to playing football 4.①performer　②performance ③performed beyond everyone’s expectations 5.①With　②came to his aid 6.①for　②awarded　③When taking up the award 7.①With so many essays to write　②With the night approaching　③With my left foot seriously injured 考点新语境（二） [微技能热身]　1.had lived　过去完成　2.名　安慰 8.①to　②reporting ③（should） join hands to protect the marine environment 9.①many approaches to solving the problem ②With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching； At the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival 10.①Next time you go shopping　②the first time I read it Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.（1）B　（2）A　（3）C 2.（1）C　（2）A　（3）B 3.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A 4.（1）n.比赛项目　（2）adj.昂贵的　（3）n.关注，重视 （4）adj.典型的，有代表性的 维度二 Ⅰ.1.Typically　2.preference　3.creative　4.actually 5.frequently　6.briefly　7.narrower　8.majority 9.locations　10.performances　11.（should） sign 12.is awarded　13.attached　14.approaching Ⅱ.1.is based on　2.is regarded as　3.was fed up with 4.make efforts to improve　5.reached out her hand 6.attach great importance to　7.drew my attention 8.the tip of the iceberg　9.is set in London 10.to raise awareness of traditional culture Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.There are many film academies in China， of which Beijing Film Academy is one of the best and most famous. 2.In/With regard to preparations， in my opinion， what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese. 3.You should also watch more Chinese films and get to know some famous Chinese directors and actors. 4.I also recommend you to talk with Chinese people living in the UK and learn about some Chinese cultures in advance. 5.With your mind devoted， I do believe you can fall in love with Chinese movies. 第二步 　　There are many film academies in China， of which Beijing Film Academy is one of the best and most famous.In/With regard to preparations， in my opinion， what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese.In addition， you should also watch more Chinese films and get to know some famous Chinese directors and actors.I also recommend you to talk with Chinese people living in the UK and learn about some Chinese cultures in advance.With your mind devoted， I do believe you can fall in love with Chinese movies. 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.made her hair stand on end 2.froze with terror 3.trembled/shook all over with fear 4.had not quarreled with my husband 5.she heard a familiar voice calling her name 6.she had ever received 第二步 　　The thought of herself in this dark big house made her hair stand on end.At this moment， there was a sudden sound of opening the door.She froze with terror.She trembled/shook all over with fear and covered her head with a blanket.She thought to herself，“If only I had not quarreled with my husband.Where is Tom？” The light in the room was suddenly turned on， and she heard a familiar voice calling her name.Her husband has returned.Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug she had ever received. 【素养·培育落实】 一、做真题 24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍摄，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。 25.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可知，作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。 26.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的However， we did not mark the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.可知，作者他们没有标记路线，找到拍摄地点之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，最终几乎完全错过了日落，也就是说他们到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。 27.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍摄的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者对自己拍摄的照片很满意。 三、再利用 （三）2.（1）distinctive　（2）seek　（3）attempt 3.（1）照片　（2）拍摄；摄影　（3）但；不过 （四）1.either farm fields or highways 2.leave early to seek the right destinations 3.found a crazy-looking road 4.they are some of my best shots （五）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape　后置定语 生活在艾奥瓦州并努力成为一名专门拍摄风景的摄影师是一个相当大的挑战，主要是因为这个玉米州缺乏地理差异。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　Whatever happens in the future， Li Ping prefers to be a singer.❶To be honest， she is not even familiar with music scores， to which most people attach great importance.However， she relies on it ❷ 　　　　she is able to realise her dream through hard training.❸ 　　　　（improve） her skills， she recently attended a talent show training and performed very well with her teacher aiding her.I believe she can get many awards， achieving her goals at last. 微技能热身 1.①处To be honest可用同义短语　　　　　　　替换。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填词的正确形式为 　　　　　　，作　　　　状语。 prefer vt.（preferred， preferred）较喜欢，更喜欢 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（外研选必二）Most young people preferred 　　　　　　　　（read） e-books on tablets.More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. 【写美】 一句多译 ②她和父亲吵了一架，所以她宁愿保持沉默也不愿和他说话。 →She had a quarrel with her father， so she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（prefer to ...rather than ...） →She had a quarrel with her father， so she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（would rather ...than ...） 【归纳】 （1）prefer to do/doing sth　　更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 （2）prefer doing ...to doing ... ＝prefer to do ...rather than do ... ＝would do ...rather than do ... ＝would rather do ...than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… （3）preference n. 喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for ... 偏爱…… 【佳句】 I’d prefer you to talk about topic like the Belt and Road Initiative， because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world.我更希望你谈论像 “一带一路” 倡议这样的话题，因为它展示了中国与世界构建共同的未来的决心。 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 【练通】 补全句子 ①（外研选必四）The world of Chinese literature is one that 　　　　　　　　　（为我们所有人熟悉）. ②（2025·无锡联考）Through our conversation， I learned that she was Mrs Walcott and she turned out to be kind and warm-hearted.We soon 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（熟悉彼此）. 【写美】 句型转换 ③Actually， most of us are not familiar with film-making. →Actually，film-making 　　　　　　　　　　　　most of us. 【归纳】 （1）be/become/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 （2）unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓；认识；友好随和；亲近 【佳句】 When she saw the small house in the mountain village， she had a feeling of familiarity. （情感描写） 当她看到山村里的那座小房子时，有一种熟悉的感觉。 【点津】 be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。 attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Parents and teachers should attach importance to 　　　　　　（develop） children’s creative thinking. ②（外研必修三）He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.A metal key 　　　　　　（attach） to the string. 【写美】 句式升级 ③He is attached to playing football， so he often plays it with classmates after school. →　　　　　　　　　　　　， he often plays it with classmates after school.（形容词短语作状语） 【归纳】 （1）attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上 attach importance/significance ... to sth 认为……有重要性/意义…… （2）attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋；喜欢 a middle school attached to Peking University 一所附属于北京大学的中学 （3）attachment n. 附属物；爱慕；依恋 【佳句】 It’s high time that we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem.Let’s take action right now！（倡议书） 现在是时候重视我们的生态系统平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧！ perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①According to Xu Yena， a 　　　　　　（perform） in the show， having the audience closer to the performers allows them to appreciate more and finer details. ②In order to put on a good 　　　　　　（perform）， I have made full preparations for it. 【写美】 完成句子 ③（外研选必一）He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。 【归纳】 （1）perform a（n） ...role in ... 在……中起……作用　 perform an operation 做手术 （2）performance n. 执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演 （3）performer n. 执行者；表演者 【佳句】 Doctors perform a vital role in our society and we should respect them. 医生在我们的社会中发挥着极其重要的作用，我们应该尊重他们。 aid n.， vt.& vi.帮助；援助 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①　　　 　　the aid of our English teacher， we have made great progress this term. 【写美】 词汇升级 ②One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and helped him. →One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and 　　　　　　　　. 【归纳】 come to one’s aid　　　帮助某人 with the aid/help of ... 在……的帮助下 give sb first aid 对某人进行急救 【佳句】 “Call 911， Hill， and stay on the line，” she instructed， her voice steady as she began first aid.“希尔，拨打 911 并保持通话。” 她指示道，在开始进行急救时，她的声音很沉稳。 award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①The reporter covered the Gulf War and won an award 　　　　　　her series of articles. ②She could hardly wait to see the film 　　　　　　（award） the best film prize. 【写美】 完成句子 ③（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）　　　　　　　　　　　　， I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.（状语从句的省略）接受这个奖的时候，我非常激动，以至于热泪盈眶。 【归纳】 （1）award sb for sth　因某事而奖励某人 award sb sth＝award sth to sb 给予/授予/判给某人某物 （2）win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 take up an award 接受奖项 【佳句】 That year I ended up winning a writing award.I also entered a writing contest online. 那一年我最终赢得了一个写作奖项。我还参加了一个在线写作比赛。 with复合结构 The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场面就是通过演员们在一块绿幕前跳来跳去这种方式制作的。 【写美】 完成句子/句式升级 ①　　　　　　　　　　　， he won’t have time to go shopping this evening.有那么多文章要写，他今天晚上没有时间去买东西。 ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Jane felt lonely and a little frightened and could not fall asleep.随着夜幕降临，简感到孤独，有点害怕，无法入睡。 ③My left foot was seriously injured， so I can’t go with you as planned. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I can’t go with you as planned. 【归纳】 常见的with复合结构： with＋宾语＋ 【佳句】 （人教必修二）The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes， with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 Studying Abroad 　　Zhang Yong was recommended to study at a Russian university last year.Luckily， he has found a proper approach to adapting to the life there despite the new surroundings.It was the first time that he ❶ 　　　　（live） and studied abroad.He liked the subjects there very much.In addition to giving a general introduction to computers， the course also provides practical experience.He studied very hard and called his parents frequently to give them great ❷comfort.Next time he goes home， he plans to bring some Russian gifts to his parents. 微技能热身 1.①处应填词的正确形式为 　　　　　　，因为在It was the first time that ...句式中，从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在说话之前就已经完成了，所以常用　　　　　　时。 2.②处的comfort在句中为　　词，意为“　　　　”。 recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend 　　　　　　beginners as the best to grow？ ②We strongly recommend 　　　　　　（report） Jim’s being injured to his parents at once. 【写美】 句式升级 ③If so， I recommend everyone to join hands to protect the marine environment. →If so， I recommend that everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（复合句） 【归纳】 （1）recommend sth to sb　 　向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/to be ... 推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth 建议（劝告）做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that ...（should） do ... 建议……做…… （2）recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信；建议 【佳句】 Once again， please accept my sincerest apologies while considering my recommendation.（推荐信） 请再次，接受我最诚挚的歉意，同时考虑一下我的建议。 approach n.方法；接近，靠近；道路 vt.接近，靠近；处理 【练通】 完成句子 ①There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but we’d better find the most economical one.解决这个问题的方法有多种，但我们最好找到最经济的那种。 【写美】 一句多译 ②中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。 （邀请信） →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.（with复合结构；approach） →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.（介词短语） 【归纳】 （1）an approach to ...　 　……的方法/通道（to为介词） at/with the approach of 随着……的临近 （2）approach sth 靠近/接近…… with sth approaching 在……快到的时候 【佳句】 Approaching the valley， he found an approach to the village at the foot of the mountain. 接近山谷时，他找到了一条通往山脚下那个村庄的路。 【点津】 “（做）……的方法”的表达： ①the approach to （doing） sth ②the way to do/of （doing） sth ③the means/method of （doing） sth next time引导时间状语从句 Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema， you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 【写美】 完成句子/句型转换 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　， throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables. 下次你去购物时，多买点水果和蔬菜。 ②I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber when I read it for the first time， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. →I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber 　　　　　　　　　　， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. 【归纳】 （1）every/each time　　　　每次…… next time 下次…… the last time 上次…… the first time 第一次…… （2）一……就…… 【佳句】 The instant/moment/minute I saw you， I knew you were angry with me. 我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.approach A.n.方式，方法　　B.vt.着手处理，对付 C.vt.& vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近 （1）（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）According to this theory， people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media， which are often not so serious， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 　　　　　 （2）（2023·1月浙江卷） InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.　　　　　 （3）（2025·湖南高三三模）First， he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck. 　　　　　 2.lecture A.n.讲座，演讲　　B.n.教训　　C.vt.训斥 （1）What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. 　　　　　 （2）Yes， Professor Darwin’s lecture is cancelled.I’m free this evening. 　　　　　 （3）So that’s it？You’ve come all the way from London to give me a lecture？ 　　　　　 3.narrow A.adj.狭窄的　 　B.adj.勉强的 C.vt.& vi.（使）窄小；缩小 （1）But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.　　　　　 （2）We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority. 　　　　　 （3）（人教必修一）PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 　　　　　 4.词义猜测 （1）（2023·全国乙卷）To become the Olympic champion in the individual （个人） all-around event，Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. 　　　　　 （2）I can’t afford it—the fur coat is just too fancy for me. 　　　　　 （3）The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form. 　　　　　 （4）Too much pressure makes her have the classic symptoms of depression.　　　　　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2024·北京卷）　　　　　　 （typical）， cruelty and cheating are discouraged， while cooperation， humbleness and courage are praised. 2.Having a 　　　　　　（prefer） for running， I am looking forward to taking part in the cross-country running race. 3.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Being outdoors made me feel more inspired and 　　　　　　（create）. 4.（2024·全国甲卷）It 　　　　　　（actual） takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food， so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. 5.（人教选必三）In fact，news reports are 　　　　　　（frequent） broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. 6.We chatted 　　　　　　（brief）， and I asked what he was doing these days.“I am going to college，” he answered. 7.（2023·1月浙江卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration， and the hutongs were 　　　　（narrow）. 8.Some people gave up halfway， but the 　　　　　　（major） of the participants made it to the finishing line. 9.In 　　　　　　（locate） such as this， the thin air， changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. 10.The themes and characters featured in shadow play 　　　　　　（perform） vary widely depending on the cultural context. 11.We highly recommend that you 　　　　　　　　　（sign） up for this course designed for the beginners. 12.The Nobel Prize 　　　　　　（award） to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 13.The significance 　　　　　　（attach） to the National Day is very different from country to country. 14.Seeing the pair 　　　　　　（approach） the riverbank， I breathed a sigh of relief. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.This novel 　　　　　　　　　（以……为基础） a true story taking place in rural areas. 2.He 　　　　　　　　（被认为是） one of the best players in the team. 3.She said she 　　　　　　　　（对……厌烦） her mother’s constant complaints. 4.I 　　　　　　　　　（努力提高） my oral English by practicing speaking every day. 5.The little girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　（伸手） to touch the beautiful flower next to her. 6.Many parents 　　　　　　　　（对……十分重视） their children’s handwriting. 7.The bright color of the painting on exhibition 　　　　　　　　（引起我的注意）. 8.What we know may just be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（冰山一角）. 9.The story 　　　　　　　　　（以伦敦为背景） during World War Ⅱ. 10.The activity aims 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（提高传统文化意识） among the youth. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 建议信——给来北京上学的外国朋友提建议 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.中国有很多电影学院，其中北京电影学院是最好、最著名的学院之一。（academy； 定语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是学习一些日常汉语。（regard； 主语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.你还应该多看几部中国的电影，对中国的一些著名导演、演员有一些了解。（get to know； director） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.我还建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，提前了解一些中国文化。（recommend； in advance） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.随着你用心的投入，我确信你能爱上中国电影。（with复合结构；强调谓语动词） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：fantasy；horror；romance；actually；familiar； super；eventually；typical； fancy； narrow；major； angel 动作描写：roar； approach； aid； perform； prefer； wave； award； cure； pull up； recall 美句 ①Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. （比喻句式） ②Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school. （场景描写） ③Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus. （动作描写） ④My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow. （比喻句式） 情感描写之“害怕、恐惧” 词汇 美句 单词 ①frighten v.使惊恐；害怕→frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的→frightening adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→fright n.恐怖；惊吓 ②fear n.恐惧；担心 ③panic n.恐慌；恐慌局面 v.（使）惊慌失措 ④scare v.惊吓；害怕；担忧 n.惊吓；恐慌→scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的→scary adj.使人惊慌的；可怕的 ⑤terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁 → terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的→terrifying adj.可怕的→terror n.恐怖 ⑥pound/beat v.剧烈跳动 ①（2025·徐州高三考试）Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood， but now she was so scared that she rarely left her apartment.She worried about the way she would appear to the world.谢泼德从小就是个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，几乎足不出户。她担心自己在世人面前的形象。（人物描写） ②When that dog jumped out at me，I froze with terror， too scared to move an inch.当那条狗突然跳出来冲向我时，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。 ③He was thrown into panic，his hands shaking with fear. 他一下子惊慌起来，吓得双手颤抖。（独立主格） ④Panic consumed/swallowed her.She felt the blood in her body cooled/froze.恐慌吞噬了她。她觉得她体内的血液都凝固了。 （无灵主语句） ⑤Hearing wolves howling from a distance，she was scared out of wits，with her face dead with fright. 听到远处的狼嚎声，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。 （夸张句） 词块 ①tremble/shake all over with fright 吓得浑身发抖 ②be frozen/numb with fear 吓呆 ③one’s face is dead with fright 吓得面无血色 ④（be） in a cold sweat 一身冷汗 ⑤palms sweat 手心出汗 ⑥knees feel weak 双膝发软 情境导语 午夜时分，外面电闪雷鸣，突然她被一声响雷惊醒了…… 第一步　完成句子 1.想到这所黑暗的大房子里就她自己让她毛骨悚然。 The thought of herself in this dark big house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（make＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 2.这时突然有开门声。她吓呆了。 At this moment， there was a sudden sound of opening the door.She 　　　　　　　　. 3.她吓得浑身发抖，用毛毯盖住头。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　and covered her head with a blanket. 4.她心想：“要是我没有和我丈夫吵架就好了。汤姆在哪里？” She thought to herself，“If only I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Where is Tom？”（语言描写） 5.房间的灯突然被打开，她听到一个熟悉的声音在叫她的名字。她的丈夫回来了。 The light in the room was suddenly turned on， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Her husband has returned. 6.汤姆给了她受到过的最温暖、最长久的拥抱。 Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug 　　　　　　　　　　.（定语从句） 第二步　连句成文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（2023·全国乙卷）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. 　　Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 　　Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 　　One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake， Wisconsin， to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However， we did not mark the route （路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still， looking back on the photos， they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 24.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？（　　） A.By teaming up with other photographers. B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C.By studying the geographical conditions. D.By creating settings in the corn fields. 25.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？（　　） A.Proper time management. B.Good shooting techniques. C.Adventurous spirit. D.Distinctive styles. 26.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake？（　　） A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D.They had problems with their equipment. 27.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake？（　　） A.Amusing.　　　　　B.Satisfying. C.Encouraging. D.Comforting. （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.lack v.　 　　没有；缺乏；不足；短缺 2.similar adj. 相像的；相仿的；类似的 3.destination n. 目的地；终点 4.hang v. 悬挂；吊 5.background n. 背景；学历 6.technique n. 技巧；技艺；工艺 7.frame n. 帧；画格；画面 （课标外词汇） 8.devil n. 魔王；魔鬼；恶魔 （课标外词汇） （二）由文本积主题词块 1.take photos 照相，拍照 2.plenty of 大量的；很多的；许多的 3.on the spot 在现场；当场 4.at sunset 日落时 5.end up 以……结束，最终 6.deal with 处理，应对 7.team up with 与……合作，与……协作 （三）由文本知变式运用 1.学习构词（派生词） （1）specialize v.专门研究（或从事）；专攻[special （adj.）＋后缀-ize] （2）management n.（成功的）处理手段；管理[manage （v.）＋后缀-ment] （3）equipment n.设备；器材[equip （v.）＋后缀-ment] （4）geographical adj.地理的[geographic （adj.）＋后缀-al] （5）adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的[adventure （n.）＋后缀-ous] （6）stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的[stress （n.）＋后缀-ful] 2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换） （1）unusual＝　　　　　　 （第二段） （2）look for＝　　　　　　 （第三段） （3）try＝　　　　　　 （第三段） 3.熟词生义（文中生义） （1）shot [熟义] n.射击；开枪（炮）；枪（炮）声 →[生义] n.　　　　 （第二段第二句） （2）shoot [熟义] v.开枪（炮）；射击 →[生义] v.　　　　　　 （第二段第二句） （3）still [熟义] adv.还，依旧；仍然，还是 →[生义] adv.　　　　　　 （第四段最后一句） （四）由文本学靓丽表达 1.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（无论是农田还是高速公路）， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.（环境描写） 2.I often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（早早出发去寻找合适的目的地） so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.（细节描写） 3.After we 　　　　　　　　　　　　（发现一条看起来疯狂的路） that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.（环境描写） 4.Still， looking back on the photos， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（它们是我拍得最好的一些照片） though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（主旨升华） （五）由文本探析长难句 　Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. 分析：本句为主从复合句。动词-ing短语　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作主语，其中specializing in landscape是动词-ing短语作　　　　　　；because引导一个原因状语从句。 译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：完成课后作业　必修第二册　UNIT 1 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $