内容正文:
8
条版老n奉
2025一2026学年度高三一轮复习周测卷(八)
It would be difficult to overemphasize the importance of cooperation,not only because it was
英语
fundamental to the success of our species through evolution,but because it is fundamental to the
success of almost all modern social interactions and relationships.
(满分100分)
Let's start by defining what cooperation actually means.Although definitions vary.
cooperation has been defined as working or acting together for mutual benefit.It requires two or
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分70分】
more people to act in the best interest of their collective rather than acting for selfish benefit.
第一节(共8小题:每小题5分,满分40分)
During task-related communication.cooperation can be expressed in terms of proposing a fair
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
distribution of resources or equal outcomes.
If we consider the dangerous environments that our ancestors grew up in,where around
Freshman Matthew Martin has enjoyed playing sports,and forming friendships throughout
his first year in high school.As he finished Grade 8,Martin started the search for his high school
every corner was a potential predator(),it's no surprise that cooperation was encouraged.
and after applying to Jesuit High School,Martin's father brought up the idea of Le Valle and
Having strong social relationships provided a helping hand when sick or injured,and helped
thought it would be a good fit to go there.After spending time with Le Valle schoolmate Will
gather food as well as warnings about what to avoid eating.As a result,modern humans are
Koch,Martin fell in love with the community.
hard-wired to find cooperation rewarding.Researchers have demonstrated that cooperating with
This year,Martin played on Le Valle's golf team and soccer team.While the sports
others is associated with increased reward-related activity in the brain compared to engaging in
themselves were nothing new,he made the leap from recreational soccer to playing competitively
non-cooperative exchanges,even when the physical rewards obtained from such exchange remain
and was on a golf team for the first time rather than competing individually.Competing on these
the same.Evidently,it is in our nature to want to cooperate,and this is why our relationships
two teams taught Martin the value of hard work and the importance of not cutting corners,both
thrive when we do.
in athletics and life."Always make sure everything gets done and make sure it gets done right,
When we consider the needs of others and put the goals of the collective above the desire for
100%complete,"Martin said,"quality over quantity."
selfish gain during decision making,we lay the groundwork for a strong trusting relationship to
In previous years,Martin noted that he wouldn't ask as many questions and would be on the
be built.But it's not just in our personal lives that cooperation allows us to thrive,the same goes
quiet side in class,but thanks to all his teachers this year,he asked more questions and felt more
for our professional lives.In business,when we work collaboratively with others,be it at an
comfortable engaging in discussion.During and after class,Martin could be found as one of two
individual level (between employees)or an industry level between organizations),the shared
freshmen in math teacher Mr.Linus Oey's Honors Algebra (class.Martin said that
although it was his hardest class,once he started asking questions and started to really engage
resources and shared ideas enable innovation to flourish.It is exactly this cooperative approach of
and try his hardest,he felt much more comfortable and confident with the class.
"Two heads are better than one."that is at the heart of project success throughout academia and
Martin has many pieces of advice he wishes he could tell himself on the first day of school
the private sector.
this year and to the incoming freshmen."Just relax,have fun.Just make sure you try your
5.Which statement best defines cooperation according to paragraph 2?
hardest no matter what,"Martin said."Be sure to join clubs or sports.That's seriously how you
A.Acting together for common interests.
can meet somebody,like I've met so many best friends through soccer and through the soccer
B.Working individually for personal gains.
canp.”
C.Building strong relationships within a team.
1.What led to Martin's choosing Le Valle?
D.Associating with each other in an equal way.
A.The competitive sports teams.
B.The advice of his father.
6.Why does the author mention dangerous environments in human history?
C.The educational programs offered.
D.The quiet persuasion by Will Koch.
A.To show the cooperative ability of our ancestors.
2.What does the underlined phrase "cutting corners"in paragraph 2 probably mean?
B.To explain the link between cooperation and reward.
A.Taking shortcuts.
B.Making sharp turns.
C.To highlight the role of cooperation in human survival,
C.Giving up teamwork.
D.Stopping learning skills
3.Which of the following best describes today's Martin?
D.To illustrate the research of reward-related brain activity.
A.Hardworking and active.
B.Innovative and responsible.
7.How does cooperation contribute to success in professional settings?
C.Competitive and graceful.
D.Adventurous and independent.
A.It enables individuals to satisfy their desire.
4.What does Martin suggest for the incoming freshmen?
B.It ensures fair competition among employees.
A.Select fun clubs first.
B.Focus on hard subjects.
C.It creates profit opportunities for organizations.
C.Socialize to find friends.
D.Try out for soccer camp.
D.It promotes innovations by sharing ideas and resources.
英语·周测卷(八)第1页(共4页)
英语·周测卷(八)第2页(共4页]
美版老小
班级
8.What is the main idea of the passage?
The next year,he decided we should volunteer,mainly because volunteers could 21 up
A.Cooperation leads to the boost of business.
to20 books before the sale.“1don't want to buy20 books,”I22.“Great!Then I can get
B.Cooperation strengthens personal relationships.
40!"he replied.As an experienced sale 23,he wheeled his suitease through the passages.
姓名
C.Cooperation is a key driver of human development
This annual 24 continued for years.He 25 my arguments favouring the space-
D.Cooperation is a vital factor for professional success.
saving benefits of eBooks,declaring he needed to feel 26 books.
得分
第二节(共5小题:每小题6分,满分30分)
After 15 years together,I am more or less 27 his obsessions().As we've added
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
children to our family,I am content to see the love of 28 growing in them.Still,I always
选项。
make sure he's got one kid on his back at the sale.That should slow him down.
As we all know,not all thoughts are welcome.Intrusive(thoughts often emerge as
14.A.survey
B.question
C.doubt
D.request
15.A.disappointed
B.worried
C.delighted
D.amused
unwanted visitors,disrupting our minds.They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or
16.A.share
B.update
C.store
D.complete
urges that pop into our minds without invitation.9
17.A.annually
B.frequently
C.jointly
D.secretly
Most people experience intrusive thoughts from time to time.For example,if someone is
选择题
18.A.paintings
B.titles
C.boxes
D.vases
答题栏
driving,they might have an urge to drive off a bridge.Most people know they would never do
19.A.balanced
B.covered
C.inspected
D.displayed
such things and don't pay much attention to them.10 And they worry that these thoughts
20.A.
time
B.peace
C.room
D.progress
will come true or cause them to do something terrible.This can lead to them performing
21.A.donate
B.purchase
C.recommend
D.publish
compulsions(强迫行为)to try and reduce their anxiety,
22.A.protested
B.defended
C.promised
D.ordered
3
Fortunately,there are strategies to deal with intrusive thoughts:
23.A.employee
B.payee
C.trainee
D.attendee
4
Aecept them.Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind.11 Try to just observe
24.A.tradition
B.celebration
C.funding
D.contest
them and allow time to pass.Remember that intrusive thoughts are normal,and just having a
25.A.expanded on
B.backed up
C.referred to
D.brushed off
thought doesn't make it come true.
26.
A.
popular
B.electronic
C.
physical
D.rare
7
12 We know it's difficult sometimes!Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself
27.
A.opposed to
B.resigned to
C.aware of
D.afraid of
can do so much against unwanted thoughts,though.Treat yourself with the same kindness you
28.A.volunteering
B.shopping
C.travelling
D.reading
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
9
would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle.
10
Stay present.The more present you are in the "here and now",the less power you're giving
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
to these nagging fears and negative thoughts.You can try some grounding exercises,such as
Mount Tai,a towering peak in Shandong Province,China,is renowned for its steep terrain
focusing on your breath.
13
with over 7,000 steps.Climbing this mountain is challenging,especially for 29 elderly and
12
A.Love yourself.
those with mobility issues.
However,A-powered exoskeletons(外骨骼机器人)are making the journey simpler,These
B.Don't try to push them away
14
robotic legs,30 (weigh)only 1.8 kilograms,are designed to wrap around users'waists and
C.Never be too hard on yourself.
15
thighs,offering synchronized assistance 31 (ease)the burden on legs.Developed by Taishan
D.However,some people become troubled by their intrusive thoughts.
Cultural Tourism Group and Kenging Technology,the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring
16
E.They can be anything that a person finds inconsistent with their values.
Festival,attracting over 200 users.Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill.
17
F.That can help bring your attention back and break the cycle of intrusive thoughts.
making the climb much easier.However,some noted 32 (convenience)in using the device
18
G.People who have such terrible experiences may be easy to have intrusive thoughts.
for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom.Despite these issues,the exoskeletons
19
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
are seen 33 a "true blessing"for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired.This innovation
20
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
not only aids mountain climbing but 34 (highlight)potential applications in elderly care,a
21
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
growing market in China,in 35 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing.
22
On our first date,my now-husband asked,"What's your favourite book?"The 14 was
The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024.Kenging
the first clue that his heart already belonged to another:books.
Technology,the co-developer,36 (eye)this vast market now and has launched an
Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment,we were 15 to find an abandoned
exoskeleton 37 (specific)designed for elderly users.
25
bookcase to 16 his modest book collection.Months later,we attended the Big Book Sale
To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots,industry insiders told Xinhua News
held 17 at a stadium.I thought we'd add four or five second-hand 18 to our shelves.
Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices
26
However,hours later,he waltzed()over with nearly two dozen books,poorly 19 in his
38 (afford)for all.
27
29.
arms.“Where to put all of these?”I demanded.Our apartment was tiny..“We'll make20,”he
30.
31.
32.
33.
28
34.
35
36.
37.
smiled optimistically.
英语·周测卷(八)第3页(共4页】
英语·周测卷(八)第4页(共4页】高三一轮复习周测卷
ll.B根据下文“by demanding quality,long-lasting21.A根据下文“our possessions and the impact of
clothes'”可知,Aus认为消费者有能力通过要求高
our consumption'”可知,虽然升级改造的服装可能
质量、长久耐用的服装来推动变革,改善快时尚对
更贵,但Aus强调要重视我们的物品和消费给环境
环境的影响。由此推知,快时尚的服装应是劣质、
带来的影响。
便宜的。
22.D根据下文“to making small changes in the
l2.C根据下文“in landfills(填埋场)where they
industry”可知,Aus致力于在时尚产业中做出小改
don't decompose'”可知,许多衣物最终被丢进了垃
变。be committed to表示“致力于”,符合Aus“长
圾填埋场。
期投入环保事业”的语境。
l3.A根据下文“found tons of materials being thrown
23.A根据下文“others to do the same”可知,Aus鼓
away without recycling processes'”可知,Aus对成吨
励其他人像她一样在时尚产业中做出改变。
的材料在没有回收过程的情况下被扔掉、被浪费应第二节
该是感到震惊。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在
l4.B根据下文“that making one pair of jeans uses 10
保加利亚举行的一系列名为“中国故事”的活动,旨在增
cubic meters of water'”可知,此处的数据是Aus了进对中国传统文化的了解,并加强两国间的联系。
解到的。
24.to enhance 25.were impressed 26.titled
l5.D根据下文“affecting both the environment and27.the28.Despite29.especially30.whether
human health'”可知,化学品残留在衣物中对环境和
31.explaining 32.where 33.lectures
人类健康有害,说明这些化学品是危险的。
第三部分写作
l6.C根据下文“by demanding quality,long-lasting
One possible version:
clothes'”可知,Aus认为消费者可以通过要求质量
A Wonderful English Drama Performance
高、耐用的衣物来推动时尚产业的变革。
Last Friday,our school held an English drama
l7.A根据上文“by demanding quality,long-lasting
}
performance to improve students'English-speaking
clothes'”可知,消费者要求高质量、持久耐用的衣服
skills and build their confidence,which provided
是对工人和环境尊重的体现。
students with a platform to show their talents and
l8.D根据下文“the challenge”及上文快时尚产业对
teamwork.
环境影响的描述可知,Aus意识到了这一挑战,然
The event featured several short plays by different
后决定采取行动。
classes.During the performances,the students
l9.C根据下文“by upcycling,turning old materials
delivered their lines clearly and confidently with
into new,unique clothing”可知,Aus通过升级改
wonderful actions,and the audience cheered and
造旧衣物来做出改变,make a difference表示“有影clapped..The best part was the second play that kept
响,做出改变”,符合“通过行动改变现状”的语境。
everyone laughing.
20.B根据下文“90%less water and energy than
I enjoyed the event and learned a lot:It made me
traditional production”可知,升级改造T恤项目比
realize the importance of teamwork and helped me
传统生产方式消耗的水和能源少了90%,节省资
improve my English-speaking skills.I'm looking
源,符合“环保”主题。
forward to more such events in the future.
英语(八)
第一部分阅读
所学校更适合他。由此推知,是Martin的父亲提出
第一节
了去该校的建议。
2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文“无论是在赛场
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
还是在人生中,这两支队伍的历练让Martin领悟到
Matthew Martin在Le Valle高中的转变,从害羞的新生
勤奋的价值”以及not可知,画线短语的意思应与“勤
蜕变为自信的运动员和求知者。
奋”相反,所以猜测画线短语应意为“走捷径”,与A
l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As he finished
项意思相近。
Grade8,Martin started the search for his high3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Martin said that
school and after applying to Jesuit High School,
although it was his hardest class,once he started
Martin's father brought up the idea of Le Valle and
asking questions and started to really engage and try
thought it would be a good fit to go there.”可知,八
his hardest,he felt much more comfortable and
年级结束时,Martin开始择校,在申请Jesuit高中
confident with the class..”可知,虽然课程难,但是
后,他的父亲提出了去Le Valle高中的建议,认为这
Martin全身心投入并全力以赴,所以推测他很努力;
·10.
·英语·
参考答案及解析
再结合最后一段中的“That's seriously how you can
第二节
meet somebody,like I've met so many best friends
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了侵人
through soccer and through the soccer camp.”可知,
性思维以及如何处理它们。
Martin通过足球和足球训练营结识了很多挚友,所
9.E上文提到侵入性思维是无意识的、不受欢迎的心
以推测他交友广泛,积极活跃。综上,Martin是一位
理想法或冲动,未经邀请就突然出现在我们的脑海
努力且积极向上的人。
中,空处位于段尾,应是对上文的进一步补充说明。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That's seriously
E项“它们可以是一个人发现与他们的价值观不一致
how you can meet somebody,like I've met so many
的任何东西”对上文作了进一步的阐释。
best friends through soccer and through the soccer
10.D上文提到大多数人不会太在意侵入性思维,下
camp.”可知,Martin通过足球和足球训练营结识了
文提到,也有人担心侵入性思维成真,空处应是表
很多挚友,所以他应是强烈建议新生通过加入俱乐
示转折关系的句子。D项“然而,有些人会被他们的
部或参加体育活动来结识朋友。
侵入性思维所困扰”承上启下,其中的some与上文
的Most形成对比。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了合作
11.B上下文均提到我们应该接受并允许侵入性思
的重要性,其不仅在人类进化过程中对成功至关重要,
维,空处也应与此内容相关。B项“不要试图推开它
也在现代社会互动和关系中起着重要作用。
们”与上文语意一致,B项中“them”指代上文的
5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although definitions
“thoughts'”。
vary,cooperation has been defined as working or
12.A空处为本段主旨句。本段提到培养一种对自己
acting together for mutual benefit.”可知,尽管对合
有同情心的心态可以在很大程度上消除不必要的
作的定义各不相同,但合作一直被定义为为共同利
想法。对待你自己就像对待一个正在经历类似挣
益而共同行动。
扎的朋友一样,充满善意。由此可知,本段是说要
6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If we consider
对自己怀有一种同情、怜爱之情,A项“爱你自己”
概括本段。
the dangerous environments that our ancestors grew
13.
F上文建议尝试一些基础练习,如关注你的呼吸,
up in,where around every corner was a potential
空处位于段尾,应是对上文的进一步说明。F项“那
predator(捕食者),it's no surprise that cooperation
可以帮助你把注意力拉回来,打破侵入性思维的循
was encouraged.Having strong social relationships
环”说明基础练习的好处,符合语境。
provided a helping hand when sick or injured,and
第二部分语言运用
helped gather food as well as warnings about what
第一节
to avoid eating.”可知,我们的祖先生活在满是捕食
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者
者的危险环境中,而相互合作成为他们应对生存威
的丈夫对于收藏书籍的热爱。作者从刚开始的不理解
胁的策略。因此,作者提到人类历史上的危险环境
到最后慢慢接受丈夫这一收藏爱好的故事。
是为了突出合作在人类生存中的作用。
14.B根据上文可知,第一次约会,丈夫就问了作者一
7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In business,
个问题,而这个问题让作者知道了丈夫热爱书籍。
when we work collaboratively with others,be it at
l5.C根据上文“Short on finances and furniture in
an individual level between employees)or an
our first apartment'”可知,作者夫妇经济拮据,所以
industry level(between organizations),the shared
找到一个废弃的书柜应是很高兴的。
resources and shared ideas enable innovation to
16.
C根据上文“find an abandoned bookcase”可知,书
flourish.”可知,在专业环境中通过分享想法和资源
柜可以存放藏书。
来合作,从而使创新蓬勃发展。
17.
A根据下文“This annual24 continued for
8.C主旨大意题。第一段提到合作的重要性怎么强
years.”可知,书籍售卖会每年举行。
调都不为过,不仅因为它是人类在进化过程中取得
18.
B根据上文“we attended the Big Book Sale”以及
成功的基础,而且因为它是几乎所有现代社会互动
下文“with nearly two dozen books'”可知,参加书籍
和关系成功的基础。再结合最后一段中的“Itis
售卖会是为了买书。此处表示将会再买四五本书。
exactly this cooperative approach of 'Two heads are
titles'“(书刊的)一种”符合语境。
better than one.'that is at the heart of project success
l9.A根据上文“with nearly two dozen books”及下文
throughout academia and the private sector.(正是这种
“in his arms'”可知,丈夫怀抱很多书,难以平衡。
‘三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮’的合作方式是整个学术
20.C根据上文“Where to put all of these?,I demanded.
界和私营部门项目成功的核心。)”可知,本文主要讲的
Our apartment was tiny.”可知,作者夫妇住的地方
是合作是人类发展的重要动力。
很小,所以要放下这么多书需要腾出空间。
·11
高三一轮复习周测卷
21.B根据下文“Idon't want to buy20 books”可知,
needed to feel'”可知,作者的丈夫不理睬作者有关看
此处指志愿者可以提前买书。
电子书的建议,应是需要感受纸质书的存在。
22.A根据上文“Idon't want to buy20 books'”可知,
“physical books实体书”与“电子书”形成对比。
作者抗议表示自己不想买那么多书。
27.
B根据下文“作者的丈夫仍去图书销售会”可知,
23.D根据下文“he wheeled his suitcase through the
多年后,作者应是多多少少顺从了丈夫对于书本的
passages”及上文描述作者的丈夫喜欢参加书展可
痴迷。
知,作者的丈夫是一个经验丰富的参与者。
28.D根据下文“丈夫带孩子去图书销售会”可知,孩子
24.A根据上文“Months later,The next year”可知,
们在作者丈夫的熏陶下应也喜欢阅读。
这个图书销售会的传统延续了很多年。
第二节
25.D根据下文“my arguments favouring the space-
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI外
saving benefits of eBooks'”可知,作者认为电子书也
骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山,并探讨了
可以阅读,且节省空间,但是鉴于丈夫热爱收藏图
其在老年护理领域的潜力。
书,所以他应该是不理会作者的建议。
29.the 30.weighing 31.to ease 32.inconvenience
26.C根据上文“He25_my arguments favouring
33.as 34.highlights 35.which 36.is eyeing
the space-saving benefits of eBooks,declaring he 37.
specifically 38.affordable
英语(九)
第一部分阅读
B
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了
y
帮助复兴Paterson的学校和城市本身,建筑师制定了宏
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了媒体
伟的计划来改变Paterson的老建筑,让其焕发光彩。
素养的重要性、当前教育体系中媒体素养教育的缺失以5.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Like other cities in
及如何提升媒体素养。
New Jersey's Rust Belt(铁锈地带),Paterson has
l.C词义猜测题。根据上文“discussions about media
fallen on hard times,with its once-famous textile
literacy are on the rise”以及画线单词前的
(纺织品)industry in disrepair and its schools
“however'”可知,关于媒体素养的讨论在增加,然而,
abandoned,”可知,Paterson陷入了困境,曾经著名的
课堂上对媒介素养的推广却呈现出与上文不同的情
纺织业年久失修。由此推知,在过去,Paterson的纺
况。上文是积极的发展态势,所以推测画线词应是
织工业是很出名的。
指发展的不好。故猜测画线单词“stagnates”应意为6.B观点态度题。根据第三段中的“The city,as the
“表现不佳,进展不力”,与C项意思相近。
residents expected,has the potential to shine."
2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The driving
知,正如居民们所预期的那样,这座城市有潜力大放
force for providing kids with media literacy skills
异彩。由此推测,居民们对Strickland的计划持赞成
often gets lost in the moral panic over technology
的态度。
and kids..”以及“They are concerned with claims
7.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But Strickland's
that technology and social media are the causes of
students...one of the model's creators..”可知,
teenage mental health issues despite the weak
Strickland的学生们设想了一个完全不同的地方。
association..”可知,人们的恐惧情绪压倒了理性判断,
其中一个学生模型包括一个游泳池、溜冰场、攀岩
试图将青少年的心理健康问题归咎于技术和社交
墙、沙盒和一个带喷泉和许多树木的池塘。15岁的
媒体。
Marilyn Medina是该模型的创造者之一,她认为这
3.B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,设置社交媒
很有趣,且能帮助社区。由此可知,Strickland的学
体使用年龄限制和在校期间限制使用电子设备以尽
生们富有想象力且是乐于助人的。
量减少干扰的政策可能会有所帮助,但这是不完整
8.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了为
的解决方案。社交媒体并没有发明欺凌或同伴压力
了帮助复兴Paterson的学校和城市本身,建筑师制
的巨大影响。社交媒体平台可能是一个新的战场,
定了宏伟的计划来改变Paterson的老建筑,让其焕
但它们不是源头。不幸的是,许多现有政策忽视了
发光彩。
教育孩子如何应对这些挑战的必要性。由此可知,
第二节
第三段主要关注的是当前政策存在的问题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本
4.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,随着人们对哈根的CopenPay项目,通过一些奖励措施激励游客采
网上错误信息的日益关注,其媒体素养也趋于正常
取环保行动。
化。换言之,人们对理解、判断网络信息的能力有所
9.F上文提到为改变旅游业对环境的破坏,游客被组
提升,即媒体素养提升。由此可推知,B选项“批判性
织参与绿色活动,比如捡垃圾、乘坐公共交通工具或
地评估媒体内容”符合媒体素养的范畴。
在城市骑自行车。F项“在完成这些之后,他们将得
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