周测卷(十九)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025-2026学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? 2025一2026学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（十九） A.Pourazar's great love for Peking Opera. 英语 B.Pourazar's amazing performance on stage. C.Pourazar's belief in performing Peking Opera. (满分100分) D.Pourazar's contribution to spreading Peking Opera. 4.Which of the following words best describe Pourazar? 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 A.Persistent and gentle. B.Humorous and charming. 第一节（共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分20分） C.Traditional and cautious. D.Determined and innovative. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B A An internationally praised cultural thing has introduced the attractive tale of Sun Wukong to There could be a new competitor for the heaviest animal that ever lived.While today's blue audiences worldwide.But for Ghaffar Pourazar,a British-American dual citizen living in whale has long held the title,scientists have dug up fossils from an ancient animal that could tip California,this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades. the scales. Pourazar's lifelong passion for Peking Opera began by chance.In 1993,Pourazar attended a Researchers described the species,named Perucetus colossus,or "the colossal whale from performance at London's Queen Elizabeth Hall and was instantly captured.He went backstage Peru"in the journal Nature.Each vertebra(weighs over 220 pounds(100 kilograms)and right after the show and made friends with the Chinese performers.With their help,Pourazar its ribs measure nearly 5 feet(1.4 meters)long.The bones were discovered more than a decade was enrolled at an opera school.Just three months later,he left his life in Britain behind and ago.An international team spent years digging them out of the side of a steep,rocky slope in the moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the art. Ica desert,a region in Peru that was once underwater and is known for its rich sea fossils.The Starting as an adult was not easy as Peking Opera is a complex mixture of vocal results:13 vertebrae from the whale's backbone,four ribs and a hip bone. performance,mime,martial arts,dance and acrobatics.In addition to the physical demands, They calculated that the ancient animal weighed somewhere between 94 and 375 tons(85 and mastering the Chinese language posed another problem."I was constantly reciting the subtitles 340 metric tons).The biggest blue whales found have been within that range-at around 200 and songs whether I was eating,bathing,walking,or even dreaming,"Pourazar said. Pourazar believes that great art transcends()languages.Over the years,he has devoted tons(180 metric tons).Its body stretched to around 66 feet(20 meters)long.Blue whales can be himself to introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences.He has also longer-with some growing to more than 100 feet(30 meters)in length. been teaching courses and organizing workshops in the United States,bringing Peking Opera to "This means the newly discovered whale was possibly the heaviest animal ever,"study curious Western learners.To better connect with Western audiences and learners,he adapted author Alberto Collareta said,"but it was most likely not the longest animal ever.""It weighs some classic plays such as The Monkey King:Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he more in part because its bones are much denser and heavier than a blue whale's bones,"study also adapted Shakespeare's A Midsum mer Night's Dream into Peking Opera. author Eli Amson explained."Those super-dense bones suggest that the whale may have spent In recognition of his contributions,Pourazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award from its time in shallow,coastal waters,"the authors said."Other coastal residents,like manatees, the Beijing government in2ol4.“Cultural exchange should be reciprocal(互惠的).I aim to blend have heavy bones to help them stay close to the seafloor. my expertise in opera with my multicultural background to create enriching artistic experiences “Without the skull(头骨)，it's hard to know what the whale was eating to sustain such a for the audiences,"said Pourazar. huge body,"Amson said."It's possible that Perucetus colossus was searching for food along the 1.What is the author's intention of writing paragraph 1? seafloor,"researchers said,"or eating up tons of shellfish and other tiny sea creatures in the A.To prove Ghaffar Pourazar's achievement. water.""But I wouldn't be surprised if this thing actually fed in a totally different way that we B.To introduce a cultural influence on an individual. would never imagine,"paleontologist Hans Thewissen said. C.To explain the cultural significance of Sun Wukong. D.To highlight the fascination of ancient Chinese tales. 5.What does the underlined part "tip the scales"in paragraph 1 probably mean? 2.What do we know about Pourazar's experience of learning Peking Opera? A.Reduce the effect. B.Change the situation A.Language was a significant barrier for him. C.Make it reasonable. D.Provide the evidence. B.The performers he met backstage taught him the art. 6.What can we learn about the bones? C.Queen Elizabeth made him interested in Peking Opera. A.They were from one whale. B.They were in perfect condition. D.His enthusiasm for Peking Opera started at an early age. C.They were similar to other fossils. D.They were made up of different parts. 英语·周测卷（十九】第1页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（十九）第2页（共4页） 巴 条版老n奉 班级 7.What do researchers conclude about Perucetus colossus from their research? first volume of Flora of Kenya 15 (publish),with Wang serving as the chief editor on the A.It probably had a similar habitat to manatees. Chinese side.In May,a study 16 (systematic)explaining the evolutionary history of the B.It probably fed on large sea mammals in open waters. baobab tree(缑面包树)was printed in the journal Nature,Wang,who is director of the Wuhan 姓名 C.It was probably the longest whale due to its dense bones. Botanical Garden and director of the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the Chinese Academy of D.It was probably more adapted to deep ocean environments Sciences,was one of the two authors. 得分 8.What does Hans Thewissen suggest about the whale's feeding method? The seeds of Wang's passion 17 Africa began in 1996 when he was sent to the A.It frequently changed over time. University of N'Djamena in Chad 18 (set)up a laboratory.Adjusting to the relatively harsh B.It was similar to that of modern whales. conditions 19 (compare)to his life in Wuhan,Wang endured high temperatures,limited C.It primarily targeted tiny organisms in the water. water and the threat of diseases such as malaria and cholera."Cataloging flora is a complex and D.It may have had a completely unexpected feeding strategy. significant task and requires the 20 (collect)efforts of people from various places and 第二节（共5小题：每小题6分，满分30分） 选轿题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 researchers from different fields and locations,"he said. 答题栏 选项。 "Flora of Kenya's 21 (include)of over 7,000 plant species has filled the research gap in botanical resources in Kenya,22 it has also had an impact on East Africa and the entire 1 Digging into a bowl of fresh pineapple pieces is very satisfying,especially on a hot summer African continent,"Wang said. 2 day.But if you've ever eaten a lot of the fruit in one sitting,you might notice that your tongue hurts.Don't worry.9 As it turns out,pineapple has a combination of enzymes(),which In addition to 23 (conduct)research in Kenya,the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of 3 4 is the main cause of most pineapple-related mouth and tongue discomfort. the CAs has established field stations and laboratories in Ethiopia,Madagascar.Tanzania, The amount of pineapple you can eat before it hurts your tongue depends on the individual. Rwanda and Mauritania. 5 Some people can eat almost the whole pineapple,while others start to feel some pain after only a 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 6 few pieces.10 It will go away within a few hours,provided you don't continue to eat fresh 19. 品 21. 22. pineapple after fresh pineapple without a pause. 第三部分写作（共一节，满分30分） 8 11 While pineapple allergies are uncommon,they're possible.A pineapple allergy can 假定你是李华，本周六你市市博物馆将举行“一带一路”专题展览。请给你校新西兰留学生 9 result in more serious physical discomfort like significant pain and burning in the mouth,throat, Mke写一封邮件邀请他来参观展览，内容包括： 10 lips and face,or even having difficulty breathing.If you believe you're experiencing a pineapple 1.展览介绍： 11 allergy,it's best to seek medical advice. 2.邀请的理由。 12 If you love the taste of pineapple but hate what it does to your tongue,the most effective 注意： 13 way to keep pineapple enzymes from hurting your tongue is to cook it.Heating up the pineapple 1.写作词数应为80个左右： to 135F kills off the enzymes that cause hurt.12 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 If you've eaten fresh pineapple and find the discomfort unbearable,try drinking some milk Dear Mike, for pain relief.13 Besides,it's advisable to avoid eating more pineapple or hot foods until I hope this email finds you well. your tongue has fully recovered. A.It's something common and harmless. B.Whichever you are,the effect won't last too long. C.By doing so,we're left with sweeter and sugarier fruit. D.Cooking pineapple can also reduce the enzyme's effects. E.Pineapple discomfort can also be caused by another factor. F.Let's uncover the root cause of "pineapple tongue"discomfort. G.Eating a spoonful of honey can also help reduce the discomfort. 第二部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Qingfeng,14 botanist,has spent nearly 30 years traveling back and forth Yours. between Africa and China as he cataloged Africa's diverse plant life.In September last year,the Li Hua 英语·周测卷（十九】第3页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（十九）第4页（共4页】高三一轮复习周测卷 英语（十九） 第一部分阅读 来一直占据着这一称号，但科学家们挖掘出了一种 第一节 古老动物的化石，这种动物可能会‘tip the scales'。” A 及下文的详述可知，蓝鲸一直是有史以来最重的动 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 物，但新发现的化石可能打破这一局面，使竞争态势 Ghaffar Pourazar与京剧的深厚渊源及传播京剧所做的 发生变化。因此推测“tip the scales”应意为“改变 贡献。 局面”。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容“一个备受国际赞 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The results:l3 誉的文化作品向全球观众介绍了孙悟空这一引人入 vertebrae from the whale's backbone,four ribs and 胜的故事。但是对于居住在加利福尼亚的英美双重 a hip bone..(结果：13块来自鲸鱼脊椎的椎骨，4根肋 国籍公民Ghaffar Pourazar而言，这位传奇人物几十 骨和1块髋骨。)”可知，这些骨头由不同的部分组成。 年来一直是他身份认同的一部分。”可知，文章先是 7.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Those super- 说孙悟空这一文化形象在世界范围内的影响，接着 dense bones suggest that the whale may have spent 指出对Pourazar来说，这个传奇人物数十年来已经 its time in shallow,coastal waters,'the authors 成为他身份的一部分。由此推知，作者写第一段的 said.'Other coastal residents,like manatees,have 意图是介绍一种文化对一个人的影响。 heavy bones to help them stay close to the 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition to seafloor..(研究人员说：‘那些超致密的骨头表明，这 the physical demands,mastering the Chinese 种鲸鱼可能生活在浅海水域中。如海牛的其他沿海 language posed another problem.'I was constantly 居民也有沉重的骨头来帮助它们靠近海底。)”可 reciting the subtitles and songs whether I was 知，这种鲸鱼的高密度骨骼类似海牛，且推测它生活 eating,bathing,walking,or even dreaming, 在浅海沿岸，所以推断它的栖息地与海牛相似。 Pourazar said.(除了身体上的要求外，掌握中文是另 8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘ButI 个问题。Pourazar说：‘无论我是在吃饭、洗澡、走 wouldn't be surprised if this thing actually fed in a 路，甚至做梦，我都在不断地背诵台词和歌曲。)”可 totally different way that we would never imagine,' 知，语言对Pourazar来说是一个很大的障碍。 3.D段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Pourazar paleontologist Hans Thewissen said.(古生物学家 Hans Thewissen说：‘但如果这东西实际上以一种我 believes that great art transcends()languages. 们永远无法想象的完全不同的方式进食，我也不会 Over the years,he has devoted himself to 感到惊讶’。)”可知，Hans Thewissen认为这种鲸鱼 introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to 可能有完全意想不到的进食方式。 international audiences.(Pourazar认为，伟大的艺术 超越语言界限。多年来，他致力于向国际观众介绍 第二节 京剧和孙悟空这一角色。)”以及全段内容可知，本段 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃菠 主要讲述了多年来Pourazar致力于向国际观众介绍 萝可能带来的不适、原因、预防和处理方法。 京剧和孙悟空，在美国授课、组织研习班，还改编经 9.A上文“..you might notice that your tongue 典剧目，这些都体现了他对传播京剧所做的贡献。 hurts..Don't worry.(…你可能会注意到你的舌头 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Just three 疼。别担心。)”中的“别担心。”表达了一种安慰的语 months later,he left his life in Britain behind and 气，所以推测此处应是进一步安慰，说明不用担心的 moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the 原因。A项“It's something common and harmless. art.(仅仅三个月后，他就告别了英国的生活，搬到北 (这是一种普通而无害的东西。)”说明吃菠萝导致舌 京去学习这门艺术中的武打角色。)”以及第三段他 头疼很常见，但是却无害，符合语境。 克服语言等困难学习京剧可知，Pourazar在学京剧 10.B 上文“Some people can eat almost the whole 上很有决心；根据第四段中的“To better connect pineapple,while others start to feel some pain with Western audiences and learners,he adapted after only a few pieces.(有些人几乎可以吃掉整个 some classic plays such as The Monkey King: 菠萝，而另一些人只吃了几片后就开始感到疼 Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he also 痛。)”对比了不同的人吃菠萝后的反应；下文“It adapted Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's will go away within a few hours(它会在几个小时 Dream into Peking Opera..(为了更好地与西方观众 内消失)”指出不良反应会在几个小时内消失，所以 和学习者建立联系，他将《孙悟空：大闹天宫》等经典 推测此处应该是一个过渡句，指出无论你是哪种情 剧目改编成英文版，还把莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》 况，这种不适感都不会持续太久，B项“Whichever 改编成京剧。)”可知，Pourazar改编经典剧目体现了 you are,the effect won't last too long.(不管你是 他的创新。综上，Pourazar既有决心又有创新精神。 哪一种情况，影响都不会持续太久。)”承上启下，符 合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学 11.E 下文“A pineapple allergy can result in more 家们挖掘出一种古老动物的化石，经研究发现这种动物 serious physical discomfort like significant pain and 可能是有史以来最重的动物，并对其特征、生活环境以 burning in the mouth,throat,lips and face,or 及进食方式等方面进行了推测。 even having difficulty breathing..(菠萝过敏会导致 5.B词义猜测题。根据第一段内容“有史以来最重的 更严重的身体不适，比如口腔、喉咙、嘴唇和面部明 动物可能有新的竞争者了。虽然如今的蓝鲸长期以 显疼痛和灼烧，甚至呼吸困难。)”指出菠萝导致的 ·28· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 不适感可能是因为对菠萝过敏，所以推测菠萝带来 第二部分语言运用 的不适也有其他因素引起。E项“Pineapple 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国 discomfort can also be caused by another factor. 植物学家王青锋在非洲的植物学研究工作及其重要 (菠萝带来的不适也可能是由另一个因素引起 贡献。 的。)”引出下文。 14.a 15.was published 16.systematically 12. C上文“Heating up the pineapple to 135°F kills 17.for 18.to set 19.compared 20.collective off the enzymes that cause hurt..(把菠萝加热到 21.inclusion 22.and 23.conducting 135华氏度可以杀死造成伤害的酶。)”说明把菠萝 第三部分写作 加热到135华氏度可以杀死造成伤害的酶，此处位 One possible version: 于段尾，应是对上文做的进一步补充说明。应该说 Dear Mike, 这么做的好处，C项“By doing so,we're left with I hope this email finds you well.I'm excited to sweeter and sugarier fruit..(这样一来，我们就得到inform you about the special exhibition on the“Belt and 了越来越甜的水果。)”进一步说明把菠萝加热的好 Road Initiative"at our City Museum this Saturday. 处，承接上文，符合语境。 The exhibition includes a variety of cultural l3.G上文“If you've eaten fresh pineapple and find artifacts and historical documents,highlighting the the discomfort unbearable,try drinking some milk significance and impact of this initiative.Knowing your for pain relief..(如果你吃了新鲜的菠萝，觉得不适、 interest in cultural exchanges and history,I believe you 无法忍受，试着喝一些牛奶来缓解疼痛。)”是缓解 would find this exhibition both educational and 疼痛的一种方法；下文“Besides”也是缓解疼痛的方 inspiring.I would be delighted if you could join me for 法，此处位于中间也应是介绍缓解疼痛的方法。 this informative event. G项“Eating a spoonful of honey can also help Looking forward to your positive reply. reduce the discomfort.(吃一勺蜂蜜也可以帮助减 Yours, 轻不适。)”承接上下文，符合语境。 Li Hua 英语（二十） 第一部分阅读 3.A词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“China's abundant supply of agricultural produce,rich food 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中 culture,stable industry and supply chain,and 国传统美食“佛跳墙”首次出口到美国和加拿大的事件， policy support from local authorities in recent years 介绍了“佛跳墙”的历史、制作方法和文化意义，以及中 have collectively laid solid groundwork for taking 国餐饮企业如何借助即食食品业务的发展机遇进军海 ready-to-cook Chinese foods globally.(中国丰富的 外市场。 农产品供应、深厚的饮食文化、稳定的产业和供应链 1.C推理判断题。根据前两段内容“两万多份即食 以及地方政府近年来的政策支持为将即食中餐推向 ‘佛跳墙’已出口至美国和加拿大，这标志着中国老 全球奠定了坚实的基础。)”可知，中国丰富的农产品 字号食品品牌聚春园首次实现了国际化出货。‘佛 供应、深厚的饮食文化、稳定的产业和供应链以及当 跳墙’，又名‘Buddha Jumps over the Wall',其得名 地政府近年来的政策支持一起为中国即食食品走向 源于一个传说，即它那令人难以抗拒的香味甚至能 全球奠定了坚实的基础。所以推测，画线单词的意 诱惑一位吃素的佛祖翻墙来品尝。这道奢华的菜肴 思和“共同地、一起地”相关。选项A“Jointly”,意为 融合了鲍鱼、鸡肉和蘑菇等昂贵食材，经过数小时甚 至数天的慢炖，让浓郁的味道充分交融。这道菜的 “共同地”，与此相符。 历史可以追溯到清朝同治年间(1862年至1875年)， 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出两万 它经常在特殊场合使用，象征着富足和好客。其最 多份即食“佛跳墙”出口至美国和加拿大，标志着聚 初的配方是由福建省会福州的聚春园饭店创制的。” 春园这一老字号品牌首次国际化出货。接着介绍了 可知，“佛跳墙”是中国老字号食品品牌聚春园的产 “佛跳墙”的背景、特点以及传统烹饪方式的复杂，还 品。它的名字源于传说，食材昂贵，烹任时间长，历 提到即食食品行业的成熟为中国餐饮企业打入海外 史可追溯到清朝，且最初由福州聚春园饭店创制。 市场带来新机遇。随后说明全球海外华人数量众 而这些都体现了“佛跳墙”独特的文化内涵。 多，中国在农产品供应、饮食文化、产业和供应链以 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It would have 及政策支持等方面的优势为即食中餐走向全球奠定 been very difficult to make and export Chinese 基础，最后举例福建省举办活动助力食品出口。整 delicacies like fotiaogiang in large quantities due to 体围绕中国即食食品的海外拓展展开。 the complexity of the traditional cooking method. B (由于传统烹饪方法复杂，过去大量制作并出口像 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了护林 “佛跳墙’这样的中华美食是非常困难的。)”可知，由 员Martin Roth如何利用高科技手段应对现代林业面临 于“佛跳墙”烹饪方法复杂，所以很难大量制作并出 的挑战。 口这种中国美食。换言之，大量出口“佛跳墙”的主 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now,with 要挑战是烹饪方法的技术复杂性。 climate change,it's more about planning for an ·29·