周测卷(三)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025-2026学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

·英语· 参考答案及解析 8.B写作意图题。通读全文以及最后一段“Thel9.A根据下文“organized my space'”可知，在整理空 humanities have been lacking fund for decades,yet 间时，应会释放一些旧的财产。 the field still produces world-class research.Just 20.C根据下文“this not only organized my space but imagine the contribution researchers could make if also cleared my mind for new experiences and their work were more highly valued,”可知，本文介 thoughts”可知，清理物品不仅整理了空间，还清理 绍了人文学科在帮助人们应对各种情况、在自然灾 了头脑，这给作者带来意外之喜。 害研究以及危机时刻的重要作用，最后提到人文学 21.D根据上文“画家的经历”可知，在生活中，乐于接 科几十年来一直缺乏资金，但如果能得到更多重视， 受不确定性，才能更轻松地适应挑战，并且抓住那 研究人员会做出更大贡献，所以作者写该文章旨在 些可能会错失的机会。 呼吁更多的人关注人文学科。 22.D根据上文“I could adapt more readily to 第二部分语言运用 challenges and seize opportunities'”和下文“missed” 第一节 可知，接受不确定性让作者能更轻松地适应挑战， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 抓住那些可能会错过的机会，即如果没有前面提到 通过与一位老画家的偶遇，学会了放手，接受变化，从而 的“乐于接受不确定性”这种情况，就会出现后面 在生活中更加从容地应对挑战和机遇。 “错失机会”的结果。 9.C根据下文“in letting go and welcoming the change'” 23.B根据上文的描述可知，作者开始明白，放手不是 可知，作者从放手和欢迎变化中看到了“美丽”的 放弃，而是为成长提供新的机会。 第二节 一面。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哪吒2》 10.A根据上文“a chance encounter”可知，作者是偶 成为中国影史上卖座率最高的国漫，创票房新纪录。该 然遇到一个画摊。 影片主题深刻，彰显了中国动漫产业的创意与技术进步。 1l.A根据上文“That's my masterpiece?”可知，画家 24.coupled 25.has established 26.Featuring 认为自己的画是杰作，因此眼里应是带着“自豪”。 27.is faced 28.The 29.demonstration 30.when 12.D根据下文“画家的意外收获”可知，画家没有扔 31.and 32.literally 33.as 掉被毁坏的作品，而是利用意外，添加了一些新的 第三部分写作 元素，使画变得更加美丽，充分说明他很有创造力。 One possible version: l3.D根据上文“He was once focused on detail and Dear Jason, control”可知，过于注重细节和追求掌控会限制创 I hope this email finds you well.Our school's 造力。 Science Club is organizing a science camp themed l4.B根据上文“a strong wind blew across his canvas "Blue-sky Thinking"next month.I'm writing to seek (画布)”和下文“the colors in unpredictable ways” your advice. 可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起。 As scheduled,the camp will offer a rich blend of l5.B根据上文“a strong wind blew across his canvas(画activities,including expert lectures,interactive 布)”和“the colors in unpredictable ways'”可知，风吹 seminars,and collaboration on creative designs.The 过画布导致颜色混合在一起，毁坏了作品。 camp will kick off with a lecture delivered by a 16.C根据上文“Instead of throwing away the15 renowned scientist.Following that,AI enthusiasts piece'”可知，画家没有扔掉被破坏的画而是进行了 from the club will share their original designs to make 创新。 the camp experience more enjoyable and inspiring. l7.D根据下文“allowing each brushstroke to lead Given your experience and keen eye for innovation, him to new artistic?”可知，画家开始接受意外。 we are eager to receive your feedback on the plan. 18.C根据上文描述“风吹过画布给画家带来意外发 Best wishes! 现”可知，意外可引领新的艺术发现。 Yours, Li Hua 英语（三） 第一部分阅读 l.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every time we 第一节 make a new video or send an email,or post a photo A of our latest meal,it's like turning on a small light 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了数字 bulb that'll never be turned off.”可知，每次我们制 作一个新视频、发一封电子邮件、发布一张我们最近 数据使用对环境的影响，强调了在AI时代减少碳排放 吃饭的照片，就像打开了一个永远关不掉的小灯泡。 的必要性。 由此推知，我们每一次使用数据都是在消耗能量。 ·3 高三一轮复习周测卷 2.B推理判断题。通读第二段可知，此段详细解释了第二节 数据发布过程中能源消耗的具体环节，包括数据从 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近视 用户设备传输到数据中心的路径及其对电力的依 的严重性、原因以及预防方法。 赖。因此推断这一段的主要作用是向读者传递信 9.G根据上文“which leads to our eyeballs growing a 息，解释数据使用为何会产生碳排放。 bit too much,making them too big for the optic( 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“eco-conscious 觉的)nerves”可知，眼球长得过长，对于视觉神经来 consumers'”及下文“..who would like to be someone 说太大，这是一种不匹配的情况。G项“That that can't get their information properly because mismatch leads to far-off objects looking out of they're too busy keeping the carbon footprint of focus.(这种不匹配导致远处的物体看起来模糊不 their searches down?”可知，有环保意识的消费者既 清。)”承接上文内容，“That mismatch”指代上文提 希望减少碳足迹，又不想错过获取信息的机会。这 到的眼球和视觉神经的不匹配。 使他们陷人困境不知所措，所以推测画线词应意为 l0.E根据上文“experts believe the real reason lies in “不知所措”，与B项意思相近。 less time spent outdoors”可知，专家认为近视的真 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管个人 正原因是在户外时间少，再结合下文可知，暴露于 行为对整体环境影响有限，但我们仍可以在日常生 自然光有助于调节眼球的正常生长和发育。可见， 自然光对眼睛的健康发育很重要。E项“Natural 活中做出更环保的选择，例如减少数据使用或关闭 第三方追踪。由此推知，在最后一段作者想强调的 light is essential for healthy eye development. 然光对眼晴的健康发育至关重要。)”承上启下，强 是即使个人贡献微小，也有价值。 调了自然光的重要性。 B 11.D根据下文可知，这里在说屏幕的使用对眼睛的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 影响，屏幕的高对比度可能会过度刺激视网膜。 通过自己的旅行经历，说明了受“近因效应”影响，人对 旅行的记忆可能会失真，通过主动干预，比如收集纪念 D项“Our increased use of screens does cause a problem.(我们对屏幕使用的增加确实造成了问 品，旅行者可以构建更完整的旅行记忆。 题。)”引出下文关于屏幕使用对眼睛影响的内容。 5.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But looking back 12.B 根据上文“the contrast of reading a book or on that trip,what I remember most vividly is a looking at a bright screen in a dark room might be New Year's Eve in Guatemala City,at a lifeless overstimulating our retinast(视网膜)”可知，在黑暗 hotel.Rather than a countdown to midnight,I 房间里看书或看亮屏幕的对比度可能会过度刺激 counted down the hours until my departure.”可知， 视网膜。空处位于段尾，应是对上文的进一步说 作者认为危地马拉城的那个跨年夜很无聊，因为他 明，B项“Then comes more growth of the eyeball. 在倒数离开的时间而不是新年的到来。“at a lifeless (然后眼球会进一步生长。)”承接上文，说明过度刺 hotel'”也给出了提示。 激视网膜可能会导致眼球进一步生长，进而引发 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The recency 近视。 effect helps to account for our tendency to l3.A根据下文“People with nearsightedness are at a remember the ending part of a sequence of events higher risk of developing other eye issues as they with far more clarity than the rest”可知，近因效应 age.”可知，近视的人随着年龄增长患有其他眼部问 有助于更加清晰地记住事件的结尾部分。 题的风险会更高。可见，随着年龄增长，视力模糊 7.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后面的内容 仅是眼部问题的一部分。空处应是引出下文眼部 可知，如果旅行以令人紧张的航班延误、行李丢失或 其他问题的句子，A项“Jnclear vision isn'tthe 身体不适等不愉快的事情结束，那么可能会掩盖整 only downside.(视力模糊不是唯一的缺点。)”承上 个旅行的体验，从而记住的是糟糕的旅行，而不是愉 启下，指出近视除了视力模糊还有其他不良影响。 快的旅行。因此，画线词部分应是强调近因效应有 第二部分语言运用 时候也会产生不良的后果。 第一节 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Then,as she 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 is packing on the last day,'I go through all my 二十年前收养了一只小狗，因为有了狗狗的陪伴，作者 little found treasures and spend a few moments 的生活不再孤独，虽然狗狗去世了，可美好的记忆仍然 recalling each one,'she said.This gives me a 留在作者心中。 sense of closure for that chapter of travel and makes14.A根据下文“From a lively puppy to an old dog, the experience memorable.'”可知，Poffenroth认为 Lucky accompanied me day and night.”和“His 在旅行结束时，把旅行中收集的纪念品全翻一遍，并 companionship”可知，Lucky是作者生命中的同伴。 花时间回忆它们，这有助于旅行者拥有良好的记忆。 l5.B根据上文“From a lively puppy to an old dog, 由此推测，有目的地收集旅行中的事物有助于旅行 Lucky accompanied me day and night..”可知，Lucky 者拥有良好的记忆。 日夜陪伴作者，让其退休后的生活不那么孤独。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 l6.C根据上文“Lucky was my morning jogging partner” 物，他是作者生命中的同伴。由此推知，作者与 可知，小狗和作者每天早上慢跑，所以他们应是热切 Lucky是同伴关系。 地等待着黎明第一道光的到来，以便开启他们的 24.C根据上文“Lucky对作者无私的陪伴”及 晨跑。 "Lucky's life was short but full of love and 17.D根据下文“my garden”可知，作者是在照料 warmth.”可知，Lucky和作者的故事是最纯粹的爱 花园。 的证明。 I8.C根据上文“His companionship made my retirement 25. B根据上文“Lucky的陪伴让作者不再孤单，生活 life less15.”可知，Lucky的陪伴让作者的退休 充满快乐”可知，与Lucky的相处让作者深刻地理 生活不那么孤独。由此推知，小狗的出现让生活变 解到动物是我们生活的一部分。 得快乐。 26.A根据下文“a timeless companionship”和生活常 19.B根据上文可知，黎明的第一道光就会让Lucky 识可知，动物给我们的是永恒的陪伴，无条件的爱。 感到快乐。由此推知，Lucky庆祝的是生活中简单 27.B根据上文“They offer us an26love,a 的快乐。 timeless companionship.”可知，动物为我们提供了 20.B根据下文“Lucky's life was short but full of 无条件的爱，永恒的陪伴。由此推知，我们应该珍 love and warmth.”可知，Lucky的生命虽然短暂，但 惜与动物的这种紧密联系。 充满了爱和温暖。由此推知，Lucky没有遭受痛苦， 28.D 根据上文“they teach us how to love and how 安详地去世了。 to live'”以及“enriching”可知，动物们教会我们怎样 21.C根据上文“Lucky的陪伴使作者的退休生活不 爱，怎样生活，他们用无声而坚定的奉献丰富了我 那么孤单及Lucky给作者带来的欢乐”可知，虽然 们的生活。 Lucky去世了，但他与作者之间美好的记忆将永远 第二节 留在作者心中。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，在深 22.C根据上文“His companionship made my retirement 圳，美团利用无人机为客户送餐，希望为人机联合工作 life less15.”可知，Lucky的陪伴让作者不那么 找到理想的环境。 孤单。由此推知，幸亏有Lucky,否则，作者的日子 29.innovation 30.from 31.essentials 32.has flown 会很无聊。 33. sent 34.the 35.currently 36.are used 23.D根据上文“He was more than just a pet;he was 37. building's 38.whether a14 in my life..”可知，Lucky不仅仅是一只宠 英语（四） 第一部分阅读 如果你发现很难质疑一个信念，那么试着从迈出‘ 第一节 小步’做起。由此推知，接下来应会介绍所谓的“一 小步”究竞该怎么做，即如何练习做到“智力谦逊”。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度 自信可能导致灾难性决策，而智力谦逊则能帮助人们更 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 好地学习和调整学习策略。 因对艺术的热爱突破家庭束缚，最终实现梦想的故事。 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句至第四句可知， 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“But as I 作者先介绍了科学家Dr.Mark Leary发现过度自信 leafed through her sketches,I saw a different 可能导致严重后果，之后提及1986年那起灾难。由 story-a woman who had poured her soul and love 此推知，提及“挑战者号”爆炸是为了支持Dr.Mark into her art.”可知，Luna通过祖母的素描本发现，祖 Leary的发现一过度自信可能会导致灾难性决策。 母将灵魂与爱倾注于艺术。这与父母口中“选择苦 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When they got 难”的形象截然不同。可见，Luna眼中祖母的核心特 test scores,they'd change their study strategics to 质是对艺术的热情，而非生活的艰辛。 improve their performance and master the material6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When my for the next test..”可知，智力谦逊会使学生及时反思 parents discovered my secret,they tried to drive me 自己的学习，并相应地调整学习方法。 back to a sensible life'”可知，当父母得知Luna的“秘 3.A词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，学生们在考 密”后，试图让她回归“理性的”生活。 试之前应是对自己比较自信，认为自己对相关知识7.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When my 十分了解，或已经全学会了，但到考场答题时，才发 parents discovered my secret,they tried to drive me 现自己会的不如原本所认为的那么多。由此推知， back to a sensible life,but my passion for art only 画线部分“got a subject down pat'”应意为“对某科目 grew stronger...known for discovering young 了解很多”或“对某科目完全掌握”。 talents.”及倒数第二段中母亲说的话“Luna,we 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一句“If you find it hard were wrong.You have a gift...”可知，面对父母的 to question a belief,try taking‘baby steps'.”可知， 反对，Luna对艺术的热爱不减反增，经过参赛得到了 ·58 美版老小 4.What does the author emphasize concerning carbon reduction in the last paragraph? 2025一2026学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（三） A.The removal of digital data. B.The promotion of ecotourism. 英语 C.The value of personal contribution. D.The significance of systemic change. B (满分100分) Last winter I enjoyed a brief adventure in Guatemala.Over a period of 12 days,I explored through the jungle to watch the sunrise and danced in the street during the holiday parade.But 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分70分）】 looking back on that trip,what I remember most vividly is a New Year's Eve in Guatemala City, 第一节（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） at a lifeless hotel.Rather than a countdown to midnight,I counted down the hours until my 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 departure. A Nothing special happened during that night.Rather,the big role this hotel plays in my Every time we make a new video or send an email,or post a photo of our latest meal,it's memories can be explained by a psychological principle called the recency effect."The recency like turning on a small light bulb that'll never be turned off.This points to an uncomfortable and effect helps to account for our tendency to remember the ending part of a sequence of events with extremely modern question:To help save the planet,should we be using less data?Given how far more clarity than the rest,"said Dr.Mary Poffenroth,a biopsychologist.She says it arises much of modern life depends on digital data,the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in from our short-term memory's inability to hold on to more than a small amount of information at the Al age. once.So while there is no magic formula to create lovely travel memories,employing the recency Why do posts produce carbon at all?When you send a post on Moments,it goes along a effect can turn a good trip into an unforgettable one. chain of energy-burning electronies.Your wi-fi router sends the signal along wires to the local Dr.Stephanie,a neuroscientist,says that while you can strategically set off the recency exchange-the box on the street corner-and from there to a telecoms company,and from there effect at a trip's end,you may have multiple opportunities to create lasting memories all along to huge data centers operated by the tech giants.Each of those runs on electricity,and it all adds the way by breaking it up into smaller chunks. up. Keep in mind that the recency effect can also backfire."Ending an amazing trip with Today,about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one "smart"device-curtains. stressful flight delays,lost luggage or feeling unwell might be enough to overshadow the entire electric cookers,refrigerators,and pads.By 2028,that figure is expected to nearly double.We are,in other words,being taken into a world where it's harder to do anything without turning on experience,resulting in remembering the trip as awful instead of joyful,"Stephanie said, To avoid disproportionately(不成比例地)spotlighting the final days,Poffenroth has created a digital light bulb.This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind.After all,who would like to be someone that can't get their information properly because they're too busy keeping the carbon a trick:She amplifies()earlier days in a trip to keep her memories well-rounded."I collect footprint of their searches down? little bits that will remind me of that day:a subway ticket,a seashell,a cardboard drink with a In the absence of systemic change,worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is "like pub's logo on it."Then,as she is packing on the last day,"I go through all my little found trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade()".Still,there's something we can do. treasures and spend a few moments recalling each one,"she said."This gives me a sense of When we face a digital decision,the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one. closure for that chapter of travel and makes the experience memorable." Blocking third-party tracking when we're on the web,for example,not only reduces the power 5.What did the author think of the New Year's Eve in Guatemala City? consumption of Internet browsing:it's also good for your privacy.More fundamentally,maybe A.It was boring.B.It was eventful.C.It was relaxing. D.It was cheerful. we don't need to turn everything into data.If I put down my phone the next time I'm on a train, 6.What do we know about the recency effect from paragraph 2? it won't save the planet.But I'll be looking out the window with my own eyes,creating a A.It is based on a psychological principle. memory that releases no carbon at all. B.It is widely used to create lovely memories. 1.What does the author imply about data usage? C.It highlights the final part of a series of events. A.It is energy-consuming. B.It is easy and convenient. D.It makes up for the inability of short-term memory. C.Its negative effects are ignored. D.Its benefits are underestimated. 7.What does the underlined word"backfire"in paragraph 4 mean? 2.What is the function of paragraph 2? A.Be avoided to some extent. B.Be applied extensively. A.To entertain.B.To inform. C.To persuade. D.To inspire. C.Produce undesirable consequences. D.Pose unexpected challenges. 3.What does the underlined phrase "in a bind"mean in paragraph 3? 8.According to Poffenroth,which may help travelers have good memories? A.At risk. B.At a loss. A.Share travel experiences. B.Recall the final days of a journey. C.At ease. D.At a disadvantage. C.Purchase as many souvenirs as possible.D.Purposely gather reminders of a journey. 英语·周测卷（三）第1页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（三）第2页（共4页） 巴 美版老小 班级 第二节（共5小题：每小题6分，满分30分）》 The story of Lucky and me is the 24 of the purest form of love,and it has made me 25 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 understand that animals are a part of our lives,a comfort for our emotions.They offer us an 选项。 26 love,a timeless companionship.Let us 27 this strong bond with animals,for they 姓名 The WHO predicts that half of the world's population will have nearsightedness by 2050. teach us how to love and how to live,enriching our 28 with their silent,steadfast devotion. It's clear that our vision is becoming inereasingly blurry,but researchers are only now beginning 14.A.companion B.guard C.teacher D.son 得分 to understand why. 15.A.stressful B.lonely C.complex D.demanding Generally a childhood phenomenon,nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too 16.A.exploring B.watching C.awaiting D.dreaming long from front to back.Eyes have a"stop signal"so that they grow proportionally with the 17.A.referred to B.added to C.turned to D.tended to head.However,that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors,which leads to 18.A.attitude B.character C.presence D.influence our eyeballs growing a bit too much,making them too big for the optic(nerves.9 Signs 19.A.obvious B.simple C.personal D.typical that we might have nearsightedness include headaches and tiredness when driving or playing 20.A.finally B.peacefully C.unexpectedly D.sadly 选择题 sports. 21.A.continue B.arise C.remain D.show 答题栏 While we tend to blame the increased use of screens,experts believe the real reason lies in less time spent outdoors.10 A study found a correlation between increased UVB( 22.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness,particularly in children and young adults.Exposure 23.A.life B.belief C.value D.bond to natural light helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. 24.A.origin B.judgment C. evidence D.information 3 11 Most screens are high contrast-like black text on a white page,or light text on a 25.A.constantly B.deeply .naturally D.partly dark background.Some scientists think that the contrast of reading a book or looking at a bright 26.A. unconditional B.irresistible C. uncountable D.unpredictable 5 screen in a dark room might be overstimulating our retinas(视网膜).I2 27.A.combine B.cherish C.accept D.include Most people's vision will stabilize in their teens,but some people develop nearsightedness 28.A.history B.knowledge C. community D.existence later in life,typically between ages 20 and 40.13 People with nearsightedness are at a higher 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 8 risk of developing other eye issues as they age.That's why regular eye tests are important. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A.Unclear vision isn't the only downside Drones()are transforming the delivery service in China.In Shenzhen,drones flying 10 B.Then comes more growth of the eyeball. around delivering food is no longer an 29 (innovate)to its residents.The drones that fly 11 C. White background texts don't affect our eyesight. among the towers of Shenzhen's areas can fulfill requests for everything 30 warm meals to 12 D. Our increased use of screens does cause a problem. everyday 31 (essential)in under 30 minutes.This drone delivery service is operated by 13 E.Natural light is essential for healthy eye development. Meituan,one of China's largest Internet companies,which32 (fly)19,000 meals to 8,000 14 F.We can reduce nearsightedness by changing our lifestyles customers across Shenzhen,a city with close to 20 million people in over two years. 15 G.That mismatch leads to far-off objects looking out of focus. Meituan does not have deliveries 33 (send)directly to your doorstep.Instead,34 16 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） business has built pickup kiosks()near homes or offices to drop off deliveries.Customers may 17 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） find the process less convenient than expected,but it enables each drone to fly a pre-planned path 18 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 to a kiosk. 19 Twenty years ago,I adopted a Labrador Retriever and named him Lucky.He was more Meituan's delivery drones still require a significant amount of labor 35 (current).Both 20 than just a pet;he was a 14 in my life.From a lively puppy to an old dog,Lucky human and automated labor 36 (use)in the workflow.For instance,order a milk tea.When 21 accompanied me day and night.His companionship made my retirement life less 15. 22 Lucky was my morning jogging partner,eagerly 16 the first light of dawn to hit the the drink is prepared,a human courier (picks it up and transports it to a 37 (building)roof.An inspector examines the security of the drink box before takeoff.The flyer paths.He was there in the quiet afternoons,a comforting friend,as I 17 my garden,and his 24 gentle snores()were the soundtrack to my evening reads.His 18 turned the routine then departs when Meituan's system determines the quickest and safest route to take to get to the into moments of joy,his wagging tail a celebration of life's 19 pleasures. pickup kiosk. 26 Last year,Lucky passed away 20.The memories and lessons he left me will forever It remains to be demonstrated 38 using drones to transport food is economically 21 in my heart.Lucky's life was short but full of love and warmth.22,my days would worthwhile.But Meituan wants to find the ideal environment for joint human-robot work. have been dull.His final moments were spent in my home,surrounded by the love that had 9 30. 31. 32. 33. 28 defined our 23. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 英语·周测卷（三）第3页（共4页】 英语·周测卷（三）第4页（共4页）