周测卷(六)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025-2026学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

6 3.What do the data in paragraph 4 reveal about the penguin rescue? 2025一2026学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（六） A.Sweaters improved penguins'health. 英语 B.The knitted sweaters were oversupplied. C.Most penguins coexisted with oil pollution. (满分100分) D.Sweaters contributed to the successful rescue. 4.What is required for a penguin sweater? 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分80分】 A.Reusable on toys for future sales. B.Woolen and fit for penguins'size. 第一节（共12小题：每小题5分，满分60分） C.Extra thick to protect penguins from cold.D.Decorated creatively with colorful patterns. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项 Last Friday,a robot called EveR6 led an orchestra(管弦乐队)in a performance of Korean A Chinese student studying in the UK said her tutor,who quit her job to knit sweaters for music at the National Theater of Korea.EveR 6 is about as tall as a person,and has a human penguins in Antarctica,has stirred up heated online debate. like face that can show emotions.Its joints()allow it to move its arms quickly and smoothly "Thank you for your email.I have left to pursue my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in many different directions. in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics.I will be out of office on a But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs. permanent,open-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy,"the tutor replied in an email. Instead,it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform.To make these The charitable act,which sounds humorous,is in fact a real initiative.A major oil spill( movements as natural as possible,EveR 6's movements are based on those captured from real occurred in the waters off the Phillip Island in Australia in the late 1990s,severely human conductors. affecting local penguins who saw their population decline over two breeding seasons due to In Friday's performance,the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert titled consuming oil in an attempt to remove it from their feathers,exposure to extreme temperatures, "Absence".The concert included five different pieces of music.Two were conducted by EveR 6, and inability to hunt.In response,the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi,who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra.Both launched a public welfare campaign "Knit for Nature",calling on enthusiasts worldwide to knit conductors worked together on the final piece. sweaters for the freezing penguins during the process of recovery. Mr.Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved."The robot was able to present such In 2001,another major oil spill occurred in the waters near Phillip Island,with a total of 438 detailed moves much better than I had imagined,"he said. penguins affected.Ninety-six percent were successfully rescued and released back into the wild But Mr.Choi added that the robot's biggest weakness is that it can't hear."Some people with the help of the Penguin Foundation and these sweaters.More than 200,000 sweaters have think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat,"said Mr.Choi. been knitted for penguins since the launch of the project. However,some people argued that the sweaters could potentially add extra weight to the "But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra,so that he or she can correct and penguins'bodies or cause them to overheat.The Penguin Foundation explained that the sweaters encourage the orchestra as it plays." Mr.Choi and EveR 6 both conducted a piece of music called "Sense".Instead of musical are used temporarily to keep penguins warm until their bodies are washed and their feathers notes,EveR 6 had instructions for how to play the piece.The conductors and musicians had to recover. Sweaters for penguins must be made from wool and follow specific knitting guidelines.Most work together to create the music.Mr.Choi communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept of the donated sweaters were suitable for little penguin recovery in the event of an oil spill. the beat.Mr.Choi said that once EveR 6 started,the musicians had "no choice but to follow its However,despite the very best efforts,some of them were too big or small to fit the penguins or beats". came with decorations which,while beautifully creative,would pose a risk to little penguins. Mr.Choi doesn't think robots are likely to replace human conductors.But he believes robots These penguin sweaters are sold on penguin toys to raise funds for wildlife conservation on could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated Phillip Island. many times. 1.What is the purpose of mentioning the tutor's email? 5.What do we know about EveR 6 from the text? A.To highlight people's care for penguins. A.It is able to listen to music. B.It has a lifelike appearance. B.To stimulate thinking about career choices. C.It is an experienced conductor. D.It is much shorter than a person. C.To amuse readers with an unusual decision. 6.What does the underlined word "captured"in paragraph 2 mean? D.To introduce the topic with a striking example. A.Stolen B.Stopped. C.Recorded. D.Hidden. 2.How did the oil spill lead to the penguin population decrease in the late 1990s? 7.What advantage does a human conductor have over EveR 6? A.Penguins took in oil while cleaning. B.Penguins faced competition for food. A.Waving hands. B.Keeping the beat. C.Penguins were driven to colder areas. D.Penguins were hunted during their recovery. C.Having instructions. D.Communicating with musicians 英语·周测卷（六）第1页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（六）第2页（共4页） 美版老小 班级 8.What is the text mainly about? 第二节（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） A.A robot conducting an orchestra. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 B.Modern music combined with technology. 选项。 姓名 C.Two conductors getting worldwide recognition. The average American generates five pounds of trash per day,according to the U.S.Environmental D.An orchestra having performed in Repulic of Korea. Protection Agency.Some of it gets recycled but most of it ends up in landfills.13 Do a trash examination.Check what you're throwing away by writing a list of the trash you 得分 produce.._I4_You might write“used wipes and paper towels”"under“nursery'”or“food waste Imagine you went out to lunch with six engineers.Only one of these lunch companions was and metal cans"under "cooking".This will help you grasp the extent of the trash you create and wearing glasses,and he told a story you'd relay()to a friend.Your friend asked,"Who told find ways to cut it. this story?"It wouldn't make much sense to refer to that person as "the engineer"because Save what you can.See if there's anything you can save before throwing it in the trash. everyone was an engineer.You'd probably refer to this person as "the one with glasses" Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair.Or maybe you can cut up People pay special attention to the differences between groups.The groups you encounter old T-shirts into rag.15 If you have a bunch of overripe bananas,put them in the freezer to frequently and early in life become the background against which unfamiliar groups'differences make banana bread later. 选择题 stick out. Rely less on pre-packaged foods.Often,food comes in wasteful packaging.Usually,some 答题栏 The characteristics people have in common tend to be positive qualities,but what drinks come in plastic containers that may not be easy to recycle.So source your food in ways differentiates them typically tends to be negative because most of the time,people behave that don't require you to get it from a package.l6 Instead of buying oat(熊麦制的)milk in a non-recyclable container,make it at home and store it in a jar,removing the packaging waste. according to social norms that encourage positive behavior.So focusing on the differences makes 17 Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home,you'll start to cut 3 people or groups appear more negative than they are by drawing extra attention to the negative down on trash elsewhere.Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use 4 qualities that distinguish them. plastic tools.Or ask the waiter in a coffee bar to fill up your coffee mug instead of a paper cup. 5 In our research,we asked over 2,000 participants to imagine traveling to a far-away planet A.Cut down on rubbish in your own house. 6 and encountering several aliens and their attributes().We showed them six members of B.That means making some of your own food. 7 three alien groups,one after the other.Participants liked alien groups that they encountered later C.Look for ways to cut waste outside the home. 8 less if the groups had distinct negative attributes.They also remembered more of their negative D.Organize your list by the rooms in your house or by activity. attributes.If the groups had distinct positive attributes,participants liked alien groups that they E.Besides,think about how you can creatively save your leftovers. 10 met later more,and remembered more of their positive attributes. F.By doing so you can make the rooms in your house clean and tidy. Our findings showed that people focus on new,unique information about people,whether G.Fortunately,you can live a low-waste lifestyle by redesigning your behavior. 11 第二部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） it's positive or negative.But because the things that differentiate groups tend to be negative in 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 the real world,they focus on negative attributes.And people may also often overlook the many 13 Though far apart in distance and culture,China and Ireland share surprising bonds,both positive shared attributes of unfamiliar groups. 14 famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm 18 food,drink,and the When you encounter an individual or a group for the first time,it might be helpful to arts.Among these,music stands out as a unique bond,with Irish music 19 (hold)a 15 concentrate on what you share with them,and not just look for things that are different. particular appeal in China. 16 9.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? Part of this cultural link is Li Yan,20 65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in 17 A.The differences tend to be forgettable. London.Playing the bodhran,a traditional Irish drum,in music gatherings that unite B.The similarities are attractive to people. musicians,he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene.Originally a poet,Li,21 C.The similarities are actually unimportant (draw)to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music,even astonishes audiences by singing D.The differences are more likely to be noticed. Gaelic songs in Chinese 10.What do the findings of the author's team show? The 22 (connect)between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing.In the 1980s,The Chieftains,a celebrated Irish group,23 (perform)in China,introducing millions to Irish A.Unfamiliar groups are controlled easily.B.Unfamiliar groups are judged negatively music.Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. C.Unfamiliar groups are rejected frequently.D.Unfamiliar groups often behave positively. Equally 24 (remark)is Riverdance,a world-famous Irish dance show,which brought Irish 11.What should we focus on when we meet with a stranger? culture to China. A.What positive qualities he has. B.What he has in common with you It is Irish music's shared traditions with China,such as drumming and poetry,25 C.What he is especially interested in. D.What negative personality he has. strongly appeal to people."Music is borderless,"says Li,26 journey illustrates that art has 12.What might be the best title for the text? the power 27 (bond)people from different worlds together. A.The Different Attitudes to Differences B.The Advantages of Similarities in Life 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. C.The Disadvantages of Being Unfamiliar D.The Link Between Differences and Similarities 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 英语·周测卷（六）第3页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（六）第4页（共4页】高三一轮复习周测卷 英语（六） 第一部分阅读 needs to listen to the orchestra,so that he or she 第一节 can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays. A (有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，但是 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队 位英国大学导师辞职为南极企鹅织毛衣的慈善行为，以 演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队。)”及第六段中的“Mr.Choi 及这一行为引发的网络热议和相关背景信息。 communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段导师辞职去给企鹅织 the beat.Mr.Choi said that once EveR 6 started, 毛衣的邮件及下文对给企鹅织毛衣的详述可知，提 the musicians had 'no choice but to follow its 到导师的邮件是为了引出后文关于为企鹅织毛衣的 beats’.(Choi先生与乐师沟通，而EveR6则保持节 公益活动、其背景、影响等相关内容，即为了引出本 奏。Choi先生说，一旦EveR6开始，乐师们就‘别无 文的话题。 选择，只能跟着它的节奏走’。)”可知，与EveR6相 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“..in an attempt 比，人类指挥的优势是能和乐师们交流。 to remove it from their feathers,exposure to extreme 8.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要报道了在 temperatures,and inability to hunt..”可知，企鹅试图清 韩国国家剧院举行的一场特别活动：机器人EveR6 除羽毛上的油污而吞食了石油，加之暴露在极端温 带领管弦乐队演奏音乐。 度下以及无法捕猎致使企鹅数量减少。 C 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ninety-six percent 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们 were successfully rescued and released back into the 在面对不同群体时，往往更关注群体间的差异，尤其是 wild with the help of the Penguin Foundation and 负面的差异，而忽略了共同的积极属性。 these sweaters.”可知，在企鹅基金会和这些毛衣的 9.D推理判断题。第一段讲述了和工程师一起吃午饭 帮助下，96%的企鹅成功获救并放归野外。由此推 的事情，当朋友问是谁讲的故事时，因为大家都是工程 知，本段列出的数据是为了说明毛衣在成功救援企 师，所以会用“戴眼镜的人”这种体现差异的表述来指 鹅方面起了重要作用。 代讲故事的人；第二段进一步指出人们会特别关注不 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，给企鹅织 同群体之间的差异，不熟悉群体的差异会格外凸显。 的毛衣必须是用羊毛制作，并且要遵循特定的编织 由此可以推断出，差异更有可能被注意到。 指南。另外还指出有一些毛衣要么太大要么太小，10.B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，作者团队 不适合企鹅，或一些毛衣带有装饰会对小企鹅构成 的研究结果表明，人们会关注新的、独特的信息，而 风险。由此推测出，企鹅毛衣必须是羊毛材质的，另 现实中区分群体的特征往往是消极的，所以人们会 外合适的尺寸也是要求之一。 关注消极特征。除此之外，人们还常常忽视不熟悉 小 群体共有的积极特征。这充分表明人们会对不熟 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在 悉的群体做出消极的评判。 韩国国家剧院举行的一场特别活动：机器人EveR6带1l.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you encounter 领管弦乐队演奏音乐，并介绍了EveR6的优缺点及人 an individual or a group for the first time,it might 们对它的看法。 be helpful to concentrate on what you share with 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“EveR6 is about them,and not just look for things that are as tall as a person,and has a human-like face that different..”可知，当你第一次遇到某个人或某个群体 can show emotions..(EveR6和人一样高，有一张像 时，专注于你和他们的共同点可能会有所帮助。 人一样的脸，可以表达情绪)”可知，EveR6有着逼真12. A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开篇通过和 的外观。 工程师一起吃午饭的例子引出人们会特别关注不 6.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“To make these 同群体之间的差异这一现象，接着阐述了人们关注 movements as natural as possible,EveR 6's 差异的原因以及研究中人们对不同外星群体特征 movements are based on those'”及画线词下文“from 的关注情况，最后指出遇到陌生人时应关注共同 real human conductors'”可知，为了使这些动作尽可 点。本文整体围绕人们对差异和相似性的态度及 能自然，EvR6的动作是通过捕捉和模仿真实的人 处理方式展开。A项“The Different Attitudes to 类指挥家而实现的，即通过记录人类指挥家的动作 Differences(对差异不同的态度)”概括全文，适合作 来实现。 本文标题。 7.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some people 第二节 think that conducting is just a combination of hand 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生 waving and keeping the beat..,But a good conductor活中减少垃圾的几点建议和方法。 ·8 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 13.G上文提到美国人平均每天产生5磅垃圾，下文16.B上文提到选择不需要从包装中获取食物的方 具体举例介绍了减少垃圾的几种方法，空处应是个 式，下文讲的是自制食物的具体过程，空处应是与 承上启下的句子。G项“幸运的是，通过重新设计 自制食物有关。B项“那意味着你自己做一些食 你的行为，你可以过上低浪费的生活方式。”承上启 物。”引出下文自制食物的具体过程。 下，符合题意。 17.C本段讲的是开始注意减少其他地方的垃圾。空处 14.D上文提到把你制造的垃圾列个清单，下文列举 为本段小标题，应与减少其他地方的垃圾有关。C项 了一些具体的做法，空处也应与清单有关。D项“根 “寻找减少家庭以外垃圾的方法。”与该段主旨一致。 据你家里的房间或活动来组织你的清单。”是上文 第二部分语言运用 内容的递进。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐是如何跨越文 l5.E根据该段小标题“Save what you can.(尽你所能节 化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。 约。)”以及下文节约的具体方法可知，此段与节约有 18.for 19.holding 20.a 21.drawn 22.connection 关。E项“另外，想想如何创造性地节约剩菜剩饭。”呼 23.performed 24.remarkable 25.that 26.whose 应标题，并引出下文对过熟的香蕉的处理事例。 27.to bond 英语（七） 第一部分阅读 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike usual A methods requiring close interaction with bears, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Fallon Jones eDNA collection gathers vital data without 的经历，介绍了她从非跑步者到加入跑步俱乐部的转 disturbing them.”可知，用传统方法收集数据需与动 变，以及跑步俱乐部如何吸引不同人群、促进社交和提 物近距离接触，而新方法收集重要数据无需干扰动 供心理和身体上的益处。 物，因此“非接触式获取信息”是新方法的优势。 1.C段落大意题。根据第二段内容“The first known 7.D推理判断题。根据Dr.Melanie Lancaster在最 running club,the Thames Hare and Hounds,was 后一段提到的“There is still much we do not know established in 1868 in London...Over the decades, running clubs have spread across Europe and North about other snow-living species across the Arctic, America..In recent years..”可知，本段主要讲述 which is worrying,given current and predicted 了跑步俱乐部的发展历程。 impacts of the climate crisis on their habitats and 2.D词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“it's often much populations.We need all the help we can get to slower than you'd anticipate”可知，这种速度通常比 collectively ensure their conservation in the long 预期的要慢得多，故推测这项运动并不难，所以推出 run.”可知，我们对北极其他雪地物种知之甚少，需借 画线词应意为“艰难的”，与D项“Tough”同义。 助新工具确保对其的长期保护。由此推知， 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you're near Dr.Melanie Lancaster期望eDNA技术能扩展到更 somebody but not necessarily facing them eye to 多物种。 eye,you might be more willing to express yourself8.B标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍 or you might just feel a little bit less shy”可知， 了通过追踪雪地足迹保护野生动物的新方法，B选项 Rachel Goldberg认为边跑边聊可以让人们更愿意表 “Help Wildlife by Following Footprints(通过追踪足 达自己，减少害羞感。 迹帮助野生动物)”概括全文，适合作为本文的标题。 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jones knew 第二部分语言运用 her club was the right fit after her first outing. 第一节 'They did a really good job in explaining the 【语篇导读】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了设计师 different pace groups,’she says..”可知，Jones认为 Reet Aus探索了快时尚对环境和人类健康的影响，并致 这个跑步俱乐部最好的地方是它能够根据速度进行 力于通过回收利用旧材料制作衣服来降低这种影响。 分组，让她找到了适合自已的群体。 B 9.D根据上文“What price does the planet pay for a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学 pair of jeans?”及下文Aus对快时尚产业环境影响的 家研究出通过追踪雪地足迹保护野生动物的新方法。 调查和行动可知，Aus是在寻找这个问题的解决 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，合作的重点 方案。 是从北极熊的足迹中提取eDNA。通过分析北极熊 lO.C根据下文“Fast fashion has increased clothing 雪地足迹中的最小eDNA痕迹，研发团队成功分离 purchases by400%in20 years”可知，快时尚产业 并排序了核eDNA,这说明新方法可从雪地足迹中获 在20年内使服装购买量增加了400%，所以Aus应 取基因信息。 是对行业过度生产感到焦虑。 。9·