周测卷(二十一)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025-2026学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

美版老小 B 2025一2026学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（二十一） When you hear the term "classical music",do you think of an easy-listening radio 英语 background or passions deeply connecting with your soul?As a music educator,I advocate "conscious listening"to classical music that is ripe for fun,creative associations. (满分100分) The first step to a conscious listening experience is learning mindfulness:being fully attentive in the moment.Mindfulness is more than letting the sound wash over us:it's about 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分80分）】 opening up to the big picture with a nonjudgmental mind,which in the long term enhances our 第一节（共12小题：每小题5分，满分60分） capacity for complex concepts and problem-solving,leading to better judgment and decisions. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Finding mindfulness in daily life is not always easy.An audience member whispering or flipping pages from a booklet during a live performance can throw the musicians off and frustrate A When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010,I wanted to bring it to my others.Noise pollution and social media also create an underlying disturbance to our listening school,St.Anthony's,in the remote village of Wasalakotte.This became a challenging task as powers that can threaten our health,gradually increasing our anxiety and emotional the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything other than traditional sports,such as cricket disconnection. Breathwork is one of the most common methods of cultivating mindfulness.A better way to and rugby. However,I decided to start this game.Handball is a fascinating game which combines ease in is to first engage emotionally with rich music.Then,allow the flow of energy to lead to speed,technical precision,skill and teamwork.The boys were immediately interested and 40 tension and release,creating anticipation and then fulfilling it,naturally causing inhales() students aged between 13 and 19 signed up to play.And I had the support of their parents. and exhales after multiple listens.This is exactly what listening to musical harmony does. Heshan Pradeep,a St.Anthony's graduate who was a member of the Air Force handball Research shows that music pleasure emerges from the interaction between our anticipation of team,volunteered to coach the team.Although handball is an indoor game,we trained outdoors upcoming sound through our reward system and the actual pleasing sound itself. as our school had limited facilities."It will ruin their studies!"complained some of the teachers. Forget easygoing "massage music".Try following the multiple voices in J.S.Bach's But I managed to get the game going. compositions that inspire mental calm and clarity through their interactions.Or sense the After three months of hard training,we were able to send an under-19s boys'team to emotional tension and release patterns in the harmonies of Sergei Rachmaninoff.Classical music compete with 50 other schools at the first three-day,all-island school handball tournament held demands a higher level of awareness and offers richer rewards.Then,the surrounding noise in Colombo-the country's most populous city.Our boys played remarkably well and reached the melts away. final. Listening to music can feel like having a companion on a journey who is guiding you through And that was when the real game started.Students,parents,teachers and old boys from each moment of mindfulness.It is easier to become mindful when focusing on the flow of the Colombo schools joined forces against us,saying they wouldn't allow the cup to be taken out of music instead of seeking absolute quiet. Colombo.Some Colombo students waved leaves and danced and sang their songs to intimidate 5.How does long-term mindfulness practice benefit listeners? our boys.Even the referees()favored the Colombo schools.Defeated,the boys fell to the A.By improving social interaction. B.By enhancing relaxation effects. ground,sad and disappointed. C.By promoting issue-resolution skills. D.By increasing musical appreciation. A few weeks after the defeat,I turned to Vonho,Heshan's coach.Vonho agreed to coach 6.What major challenge to mindful listening is highlighted in paragraph 3? the team in his free time.The following year,the boys claimed the victory they deserved. A.A critic mentality about music. 1.Why was it hard to start handball in St.Anthony's? B.The capacity for complex concepts. A.The school lacked facilities. B.The teachers were opposed to it. C.Performers'inappropriate behaviors. C.The parents were resistant to it. D.The students showed no interest. D.Distractions from noise and technology 2.What can we say about the team's first show? 7.Why does the author recommend Bach's and Rachmaninoff's works? A.It won the referees'favor for the team. A.They are universally considered easygoing music. B.It helped the team join the tournament. B.Their works are the most accessible for beginners. C.It attracted more members for the team C.They represent the most technically demanding pieces. D.It demonstrated the team's competitiveness. D.Their compositions best demonstrate emotional patterns. 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"intimidate"in paragraph 5? 8.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.Discourage. B.Entertain. C.Misjudge. D.Welcome. A.To enable music listeners to engage deeply. 4.What message does this text convey? B.To highlight the advantages of mindfulness. A.Perseverance can be rewarded. B.Innovation is the soul of progress. C.To convey personal views on classical music. C.Prejudice is the child of ignorance. D.Crisis may stand in the way of success. D.To introduce a new method for concentration. 英语·周测卷（二十一）第1页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（二十一）第2页（共4页） 巴 条版老n奉 班级 word of the year.Following "climate change"in 2023 and "queen"in 2022,the chosen word for In recent years,there have been debates about whether animals have consciousness like we 2024is“kindness”. humans do.To look into it,we must first understand what consciousness actually means. In a world where negative words like“sigma”and“slay”are now the new normal when it 姓名 A conscious being can be considered to be having subjective experiences of the world and its comes to vocabulary,the selection of such a positive and meaningful word as "kindness"is own body.If you are having a mental experience,you are conscious.We take "experience"to noteworthy.The deep meaning is clear.14 They still value bringing local people together as indicate the conscious sensation during states of wakeful processing of sensory perception, well as doing good deeds for others. 得分 imagery or dreaming.A motion sensor might be able to sense the environment,but it is probably not aware that it could do so. Andrea Quincey,a director at OUP,highlighted that young people are aware of societal Since non-human subjects cannot verbally report their experiences,there is very limited issues and understand the power of language in uniting people.She emphasized that kindness is knowledge of how their mental process works.However,by observing animal behaviour,we can not only a solution to many problems but also an action everyone can take to make a difference. see that they react to the environment too:fight,flight,or curiosity.It is logical to say that The choice of "kindness"reflects children's awareness of mental health and current affairs animals possess consciousness the way humans do. It shows that they are influenced by positive role models and are absorbing meaningful values According to experts,consciousness depletes()something in the waking brain,and we The runner-up word,"artificial intelligence",indicates their focus on technology,creativity,and 选择题 cannot keep it up indefinitely.The need to sleep is thus not forced upon us by our environment, problem-solving.15 答题栏 but by the needs of the brain itself.If sleeping serves to bring back the thing that is depleted One child who participated in the vote explained that kindness is crucial because you never because of our consciousness,it is reasonable to think that animals that have to sleep are know what others are going through.16 This perspective shows how children are choosing conscious when they are awake. to view the world with empathy and understanding. 2 Besides,animals also possess a special emotion that many people think only humans show- 17 It reminds us of the valuable lessons we can learn from the younger generation,who empathy(同理心)，One ecologist witnessed a humpback whale sweeping a seal out of the water continue to prioritize empathy and positive change in an often noisy and challenging world. and onto its fin to keep it away from nearby killer whales.Though incidents like this seem A.The voting result is surprising. 4 extraordinary to us,animals have probably been doing it for millions of years. B.They can also make a big difference. The study of animal consciousness has tremendous implications.Must different species be treated differently depending on their display of moral traits,their ability to experience and show C.It allows children to pick three words. 6 emotion,and their specific level of consciousness?Must we have a bill of animal rights in place D.Children's hearts and souls are still pure that can guide us in what is proper and lawful conduct in relation to specific species?These are E.Such fine qualities are also positive trends just some questions researchers and policymakers,with further research,will be able to address. F.The selection of "kindness"is beautiful and inspiring. 9.How is paragraph 2 developed? G. A small act of kindness can have a big impact on one's life 9 A.By making comparisons. B.By giving definitions. 第二部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 10 C.By analyzing cause and effect. D.By presenting arguments. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 11 10.Which is a proof of animal consciousness? Harbin Ice-Snow World officially closed its 26th edition on 26th February,2025.The 26th A.They are able to respond to the surroundings. 12 edition opened on Dec.21,2024 and lasted 68 days,18 (attract)a record-breaking 3.56 B.They tend to depend on each other for survival. million tourist visits. 13 C.They are capable of staying awake during the day. 19 (enhance)visitor experiences,the popular Super Ice Slide expanded from 16 to 24 14 D.They use a special language during communication. 11.Why do humans and animals need to sleep according to the text? lanes,with a 300-meter-long warming shelter,20 allows visitors to take a break from the 15 A.It makes them better adapt to the environment. freezing weather while overlooking the park's scenery.Moreover,several engaging ice-and-snow 16 B.It helps restore what is consumed by consciousness. projects equipped with VR and AI technologies 21 (introduce). 17 C.It is a natural habit that formed over millions of years 22 (fuel)by China's visa-free policy and the "China Travel"trend,it also drew more D.It is necessary for the refreshment of physical strength. international tourists,especially from Thailand,Malaysia and other countries."This is the first 12.What does the text mainly talk about? time I 23 (witness)such vast and complicated ice and snow landscapes.China's winter A.The display of consciousness in animals. tourism offers endless surprises,and Harbin Ice-Snow World is 24 must-see destination," B.The evolution of consciousness in humans. said South African tourist Jade Breero,who described his experience in Harbin as 25 C.Ways to study the mental process of animals. (impress). D.Consciousness as a distinctive human characteristic. Although the 26th edition has closed,an indoor ice-and-snow attraction will reopen. 第二节（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） Currently,there is a rich 26 (vary)of experiences offered by ice-and-snow tourism in China. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 "Visitors can appreciate ice sculpture,create their own works 27 engage in other folk arts, 选项。 enriching their cultural horizons while driving tourism growth,"Dai Bin,president of China Children Choose "Kindness"as Word of the Year Did you know that children choose a word of the year?Over 6,000 children,aged 6 to 14, Tourism Academy said. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. participated in selecting the Children's Word of the Year for 2024,as reported by the BBC.The Oxford University Press(OUP)conducted the vote.13 Then a smaller group finalizes the 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 英语·周测卷（二十一）第3页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（二十一）第4页（共4页】·英语· 参考答案及解析 英语（二十一） 第一部分阅读 media also create an underlying disturbance to our 第一节 listening powers that can threaten our health, gradually increasing our anxiety and emotional 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 disconnection.(在现场演出中，观众低语或翻动小册 在斯里兰卡乡村学校推广手球运动并取得成功的故事。 子可能会让音乐家分心，也会让其他人感到沮丧。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This became a 噪声污染和社交媒体也会对我们的听力造成潜在的 challenging task as the sports teacher was unwilling 干扰，威胁我们的健康，逐渐增加我们的焦虑和情感 to initiate anything other than traditional sports, 脱节。)”可知，噪声和科技会让人分心，而这是用心 such as cricket and rugby.(这成了一项具有挑战性 倾听的一大挑战。 的任务，因为体育老师除了板球和橄榄球等传统运 7.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Try 动外，不愿意发起任何其他运动。)”可知，在圣安多 following the multiple voices in J.S.Bach's 尼高中开始手球运动很难是因为老师们反对。 compositions that inspire mental calm and clarity 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容“经过三个月的艰 through their interactions.Or sense the emotional 苦训练，我们派出了一支19岁以下的男子球队，与其 他50所学校一起参加在科伦坡举行的为期三天的全 tension and release patterns in the harmonies of 岛学校手球锦标赛。我们的男子球队打得非常好， Sergei Rachmaninoff.Classical music demands a 进入了决赛。”可知，该团队的首场比赛展示了团队 higher level of awareness and offers richer rewards. 的竞争力。 Then,the surrounding noise melts away..(试着跟随 3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Students, J.S.Bach作品中的多种声音，通过它们的相互作用 parents,teachers and old boys from Colombo 激发心智平静与清晰感。或者感受Sergei schools joined forces against us,saying they Rachmaninoff和声中情感的张力和释放模式。古典 wouldn't allow the cup to be taken out of Colombo. 音乐需要更高层次的意识，并提供更丰富的回报。 (科伦坡学校的学生、家长、老师和大男孩们联合起 然后，周围的噪声就会消失。)”可知，作者推荐听 来反对我们，说他们不允许把奖杯带出科伦坡。)”及 Bach和Rachmaninoff的作品是因为他们的作品最 画线词下文“Even the referees(裁判)favored the 能体现情感模式。 Colombo schools.(甚至连裁判也支持科伦坡的学 8.A写作意图题。根据第一段中的“As a music 校。)”可知，科伦坡的学校、老师、家长、学生及裁判 educator,I advocate conscious listening'to 均不想输掉比赛，所以推测一些科伦坡的学生应是 classical music that is ripe for fun,creative 挥舞着树叶，载歌载舞，旨在使作者的队员们丧失信 associations..(作为一名音乐教育家，我鼓励‘有意识 心，从而阻拦他们赢得比赛，故猜测画线词应意为 聆听’成熟的古典音乐，以发现音乐中隐藏的乐趣和 “阻拦，使丧失信心”，与A项意思相近。 创造力。)”及下文对“有意识聆听”的详述可知，作者 4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者向 写这篇文章旨在让音乐听众能够深入参与其中。 学校引进手球运动，带领队伍在不被看好的情况下， 通过不懈努力最终赢得比赛的故事。由此推知，本 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对意识的定 文想向我们传递“坚持不懈可以得到回报。”这一 义，以及动物行为、睡眠需求和情感表现等方面的分析， 信息。 探讨了动物意识的存在及相关影响。 B 9.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A conscious 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过 being can be considered to be having subjective “有意识聆听”古典音乐来培养专注力和情感连接，以及 experiences of the world and its own body.If you 如何克服外界干扰以实现深度聆听。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mindfulness is are having a mental experience,you are conscious. more than letting the sound wash over us;it's about We take experience'to indicate the conscious opening up to the big picture with a nonjudgmental sensation during states of wakeful processing of mind,which in the long term enhances our capacity sensory perception,imagery or dreaming.(一个有 for complex concepts and problem-solving,leading 意识的存在可以被认为是对世界和自己的身体有主 to better judgment and decisions..(正念不仅仅是聆 观的体验。如果你有一种精神体验，你就是有意识 听声音，更是关于以一种不加评判的心态面对大局， 的。我们用‘体验’来表示在清醒状态下对感官知 从长远来看，这可以增强我们处理复杂概念和解决 觉、意象或做梦的有意识感觉。)”可知，第二段是通 问题的能力，从而做出更好的判断和决策。)”可知， 过对“意识”进行定义来展开的。 长期的正念练习能够提高听众解决问题的能力。 10.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“..by 6.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“An audience observing animal behaviour,we can see that they member whispering or flipping pages from a booklet react to the environment too:fight,flight,or during a live performance can throw the musicians curiosity.It is logical to say that animals possess off and frustrate others.Noise pollution and social consciousness the way humans do..(…通过观察 ·31 高三一轮复习周测卷 动物的行为，我们可以看到它们也会对环境做出反 代“Children”,且进一步说明孩子们内心的美好 应：战斗、躲避或好奇。可以合理地说动物和人类 品质。 一样拥有意识。)”可知，动物能够对周围环境做出 15.E上文“选择‘善良’反映了孩子们的心理健康意 反应是动物具有意识的一个证据。 识和时事意识。这表明他们受到了积极的榜样的 11.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容“意识会耗费清 影响，并吸收了有意义的价值观。亚军词‘人工智 醒中大脑的某些东西，而且我们不能无限期地保持 能’表明了他们对技术、创造力和解决问题的关 这种状态。因此，睡眠的需求不是由我们的环境强 注。”阐述了“善良”被选为年度词汇以及“人工智 加给我们的，而是由大脑自身的需要决定的。如果 能”成为亚军词汇所反映出的孩子们的意识和价值 睡眠是为了恢复因我们的意识而耗尽的东西，那么 观。空处位于段尾，应是对上文的进一步补充说 我们有理由认为，必须睡觉的动物在醒着的时候是 明。E项“Such fine qualities are also positive 有意识的。”可知，人类和动物需要睡眠是因为睡眠 trends..(这样的优秀品质也是积极的趋势。)”对上 有助于恢复因意识而耗费的东西。 文提到的孩子们所展现出的品质进行总结，符合 l2.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In recent 文意。 years,there have been debates about whether 16. G上文“One child who participated in the vote animals have consciousness like we humans do.(iT explained that kindness is crucial because you 年来，关于动物是否像人类一样具有意识一直存在 never know what others are going through.(一个 争论。)”以及最后一段中的“The study of animal 参与投票的孩子解释说，善良是至关重要的，因为 consciousness has tremendous implications. 你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。)”提到一个参与 意识的研究具有巨大的意义。)”可知，文章开篇提 投票的孩子认为善良重要的原因。空处紧接其后， 出关于动物是否像人类一样具有意识的争论，接着 应具体说明善良是如何重要。G项“A small act of 通过对意识的定义，以及动物对环境的反应、睡眠 kindness can have a big impact on one's life. 需求和具有同理心等方面的阐述，论证了动物可能 小小的善举可以对一个人的生活产生重大影响。)” 具有意识，最后还提到了动物意识研究的意义。所 进一步解释了善良重要的原因，即小善举能带来大 以推测文章主要讨论的是动物意识的体现。 影响，与上文逻辑连贯。 第二节 17.F下文“它提醒我们可以从年轻一代身上学到宝 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子 贵的经验，他们在一个经常嘈杂和充满挑战的世界 们选择“善良”作为年度词汇的原因和意义。 里继续优先考虑同理心和积极的改变。”强调了孩 l3.C下文“Then a smaller group finalizes the word 子们选择“善良”这个词给我们带来的启示。空处 of the year.(然后一个较小的小组确定年度词 位于段首，也应与“善良”给我们带来启示有关。 汇。)”介绍了投票评选的步骤，结合Then可知，空 F项“The selection of‘kindness’is beautiful and 处也是投票评选的步骤。C项“允许孩子们挑选三 inspiring..(‘善良’的选择是美好且鼓舞人心的。)” 个单词。”符合文意。 符合文意。 l4.D上文“..the selection of such a positive and 第二部分语言运用 meaningful word as‘kindness’is noteworthy. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哈 The deep meaning is clear..(…选择‘kindness'这 尔滨冰雪大世界第26届于2025年2月26日正式闭 样一个积极而有意义的词值得注意。深层含义很幕，介绍了这一届冰雪大世界的开放时间、吸引的游客 清楚。)”指出“善良”这个词被选中意义深远。空处数量，以及为提升游客体验所做的改进，如超级冰滑梯 紧接其后，应与选择“善良”一词的原因相关。D项的扩展，引入配备VR和AI技术的冰雪项目等。 “Children's hearts and souls are still pure..(孩子们l8.attracting 19.To enhance 20.which 的心灵仍然是纯洁的。)”解释了孩子们选择“善良”2l.were introduced22.Fuelled23.have witnessed 这个词是因为他们内心纯洁。下文中的“They”指24.a25.impressive26.variety27.and 英语（二十二） 第一部分阅读 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This decision A greatly surprised my friends and family,who 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 questioned why I was leaving engineering for social 在印度喀拉拉邦读本科时，一场严重的洪水改变了其职 sciences.They worried about my job prospects,but 业道路的经历。作者从最初的土木工程专业，转向研究 I was determined to follow my passion.(这一决定让 自然灾害，并坚定地在这条道路上追求梦想。 我的朋友和家人大为惊讶，他们质疑我为什么要离 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This experience 开工程学转向社会科学。他们担心我的就业前景， had a profound impact on me,leading me to a new 但我决心追随我内心的热情。)”可知，作者的朋友和 career path.(这次经历对我产生了深远的影响，引领 家人对他的职业决定感到惊讶，并担心他的就业前 我走上了一条新的职业道路。)”可知，作者提及洪水 景，即他们感到震惊和担忧。 的经历是为了表明它对自己的职业道路产生了重大 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I then applied 影响。 for a Ph.D.despite financial uncertainty and the ·32·