三年真题解读04（语法填空）-2026年高考英语终极对决锦囊·三年真题解读&四层模考储能

三年真题解读04(语法填空) 一、信息统计 表一 年份 卷别 体裁 主题 2025 全国一卷 说明文 围棋主题艺术展览 全国二卷 记叙文 作者经历从美国到浙江农村生活感受 2024 新课标I卷 说明文 古丝绸之路与丝路花园互鉴 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 汤显祖与莎士比亚互鉴 2023 新课标I卷 说明文 中华美食——小笼包 新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 作者在柏林动物园教英语 表二 年份 卷别 词数 有提示词 无提示词 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 名词 形容词+副词 代词 介词 冠词 并列句 从句 2025 全国一卷 230 2 1 1 1+1 0 1 1 1 1 全国二卷 213 1 2 2 1+0 1 1 0 1 1 2024 新课标I卷 225 1 1 3 2+0 0　 1 1 0　 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 208 2 3 2 0+0 0　 1 0　 1 1 2023 新课标I卷 190 0　 4 0　 1+1 1 1 1 1 0　 新课标Ⅱ卷 198 1 0 2 2+1 0　 1 1 1 1 合计 7 11 10 7+3 2 6 4 5 5 二、多维解读 1. 从选材、选题上看，全国一卷/新课标I卷对说明文情有独钟，全国二卷/新课标II卷对记叙文青睐有加。主题以中国传统文化或中国元素为主，兼顾生活故事个人经历。特别要注意的是：加强对以“弘扬中国文化/文明，培养家国情怀，坚定文化自信”为主题的语法填空训练。请看：全国一卷语法填空语篇介绍的围棋主题艺术展则巧妙融合传统文化、人工智能与当代艺术，是中国传统文化中的哲思与智慧与现代科技结合的全新呈现；而全国二卷语法填空语篇通过一名定居中国的美籍女士对其在浙江乡间晾衣后感受到“阳光的味道”的经历和充满感情的描述，展现中国人善用自然之力创造诗意栖居的生活智慧。两篇语篇从不同视角构建起对中国智慧的立体诠释，在考查语言能力的同时，启发学生对中华文明的深入思考，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信。 2. 从篇幅上看，字数控制在210字左右。但是从2024开始呈现逐步上升的趋势； 3. 从设空上看，有提示词与无提示词占比有7：3的(四年高考)、也有6：4的(两年高考)。笔者以为6：4 的难度稍大点； 4. 从考点上看，有提示词涉及：谓语动词、非谓语动词；名词、形容词和副词以及代词等考点；无提示词 涉及：介词、冠词、并列句(并列连词)和从句(状语从句的从属连词或定语从句的关系代词/关系副词)等考 点；六年高考非谓语动词；有提示词的非谓语和名词考点占绝对多数，谓语、形容词考点紧随其后，副 词考点略少；无提示词的四大考点可以说每年相对持平。 【2025·全国一卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ___56___ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ___57___ earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ___58___(present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘___59___(guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ___60___(reveal)during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ___61___(try)to beat the opponent ___62___ no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态)of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___63___(strategy)placement of the pieces, ___64___ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ___65___(digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【2025·全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ___56___ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木)grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___57___(center)heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ___58___ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ___59___ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ___60___(I)feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ___61___(be)one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ___62___(discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ___63___(absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky ___64___(afternoon)with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ___65___(leave)to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ___56___(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___(function)structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days ___58___(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___(close)to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ___60___(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61___ first time. These plants included modern Western ___62___(favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ___63___ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route ___64___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65____(rich)of gardening in England. 【2024·新课标全国II卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念)Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___(theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___(be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___(find)the connection between the two great writers. ___64___(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ___65___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___(taste)soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___57___(bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), ___58___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___59___(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ___60___ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___61___(lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ___62___(they)contents. The meat should be fresh with ___63___ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ___64___(rare)enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___(want)more next time. 【2023·新课标全国II卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___56___(arrive)of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___(confidence)speaking English. And who do they speak English ___58___? Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___(visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___(interview)in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___63___(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___65___(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 一、析空格，定考向 在浏览全文把握其文体和主旨大意后，认真分析空格处，对有提示词的空格和无提示词的空格的考向作出判定。 有提示词空格的考向 所给提示词为：动词，名词，代词或形容词副词 说明： 1. 对谓语动词的考查也可以是时态、语态连起来考查，又可以是主谓一致结合语态考查；当然虚拟语气肯定也要注意语态和主谓一致问题的。 特别注意谓语动词还可涉及到对祈使句的判断： 例如：(节选自2016·课标II卷)It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ___50___(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【答案】make 【解析】考查祈使句。本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。 2. 动词的派生包括：转换成名词(可数名词还要注意单复数的情况)、转换成形容词、转换成反义词等； 3. 名词的派生包括：转换成动词、转换成形容词、转换成反义词等； 4. 人称代词涉及到主格向宾格或所有格的转换； 5. 形容词的派生包括：转换成名词、转换成副词、转换成反义词等。特别要注意由分词转换而来的形容词变成副词的问题(如：undoubtedly, tiredly, surprisingly等)。另外不要忘记形容词(短语)是可以作状语的。 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________(hunger)and tired. 无提示词空格的考向 (空格处有可能要填的词) 说明： 1. it 代词的用法：指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型以及动词短语中的it(get it, make it等)； 2. 人称代词和指示代词的指代； 3. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词； 4 反身代词作宾语(宾语与主语为同一人或物)，尤其是动词短语中的反身代词； 5. 搭配中的介词主要指：介词短语中的介词、动词短语中的介词、形容词短语中的介词等；还有with复合结构中的with； 6. 并列连词是指表示上下文的逻辑关系的各种连词； 7. 表示上下文逻辑关系的副词(短语)，尽管其不是用来连接主从复合句的，但可以将其归类为联系上下文的连接副词； 8. 倒装句也包括省略if的虚拟条件句； 9. 强调句亦包括用do, did进行强调的句式； 10. 固定搭配或句型是指：as ... as possible, more than, on/upon doing sth., would ... rather than, it was doing ... when ...等等类似的结构。 二、析句子，定答案 综合运用语法知识(包括：词法和句法知识)分析空格所在句子，遵循“变形、变性、补缺”皆要有据可依的原则，缩小考向范围，最终锁定正确答案，填上正确的词形。 如果有可能，最好还要回头复查纠错。 友情提醒：更为详尽的解题锦囊，请参看有关语法填空后续的专题。 【典例】 【2025·浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___(rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___(solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept ___62___(be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for ___64___(people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean ___65___(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【与解题锦囊相匹配的解析】 (仅供考生自主练习或考试后反思<复盘>时以及教师考后讲评时参考) 【导语】 56 .【考向判定】 【答案推导】 57.【考向判定】 【答案推导】 58.【考向判定】 【答案推导】 59.【考向判定】 【答案推导】 60.【考向判定】 【答案推导】 61.【考向判定】 【答案推导】 62.【考向判定】 【答案推导】 63.【考向判定】 【答案推导】 64.【考向判定】 【答案推导】 65.【考向判定】 【答案推导】 【传统解析】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三年真题解读04(语法填空) 一、信息统计 表一 年份 卷别 体裁 主题 2025 全国一卷 说明文 围棋主题艺术展览 全国二卷 记叙文 作者经历从美国到浙江农村生活感受 2024 新课标I卷 说明文 古丝绸之路与丝路花园互鉴 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 汤显祖与莎士比亚互鉴 2023 新课标I卷 说明文 中华美食——小笼包 新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 作者在柏林动物园教英语 表二 年份 卷别 词数 有提示词 无提示词 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 名词 形容词+副词 代词 介词 冠词 并列句 从句 2025 全国一卷 230 2 1 1 1+1 0 1 1 1 1 全国二卷 213 1 2 2 1+0 1 1 0 1 1 2024 新课标I卷 225 1 1 3 2+0 0　 1 1 0　 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 208 2 3 2 0+0 0　 1 0　 1 1 2023 新课标I卷 190 0　 4 0　 1+1 1 1 1 1 0　 新课标Ⅱ卷 198 1 0 2 2+1 0　 1 1 1 1 合计 7 11 10 7+3 2 6 4 5 5 二、多维解读 1. 从选材、选题上看，全国一卷/新课标I卷对说明文情有独钟，全国二卷/新课标II卷对记叙文青睐有加。主题以中国传统文化或中国元素为主，兼顾生活故事个人经历。特别要注意的是：加强对以“弘扬中国文化/文明，培养家国情怀，坚定文化自信”为主题的语法填空训练。请看：全国一卷语法填空语篇介绍的围棋主题艺术展则巧妙融合传统文化、人工智能与当代艺术，是中国传统文化中的哲思与智慧与现代科技结合的全新呈现；而全国二卷语法填空语篇通过一名定居中国的美籍女士对其在浙江乡间晾衣后感受到“阳光的味道”的经历和充满感情的描述，展现中国人善用自然之力创造诗意栖居的生活智慧。两篇语篇从不同视角构建起对中国智慧的立体诠释，在考查语言能力的同时，启发学生对中华文明的深入思考，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信。 2. 从篇幅上看，字数控制在210字左右。但是从2024开始呈现逐步上升的趋势； 3. 从设空上看，有提示词与无提示词占比有7：3的(四年高考)、也有6：4的(两年高考)。笔者以为6：4 的难度稍大点； 4. 从考点上看，有提示词涉及：谓语动词、非谓语动词；名词、形容词和副词以及代词等考点；无提示词 涉及：介词、冠词、并列句(并列连词)和从句(状语从句的从属连词或定语从句的关系代词/关系副词)等考 点；六年高考非谓语动词；有提示词的非谓语和名词考点占绝对多数，谓语、形容词考点紧随其后，副 词考点略少；无提示词的四大考点可以说每年相对持平。 【2025·全国一卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ___56___ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ___57___ earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ___58___(present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘___59___(guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ___60___(reveal)during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ___61___(try)to beat the opponent ___62___ no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态)of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___63___(strategy)placement of the pieces, ___64___ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ___65___(digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic/strategical 64. and 65. digitally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围棋”)，它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。 57. 考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语，故填to present。 59. 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词，故填guidance。 60. 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are revealed。 61. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries，故填tries。 62. 考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境，故填by。 63. 考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语，故填strategic/strategical。 64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and，故填and。 65. 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语，故填digitally。 【2025·全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ___56___ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木)grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___57___(center)heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ___58___ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ___59___ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ___60___(I)feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ___61___(be)one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ___62___(discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ___63___(absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky ___64___(afternoon)with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ___65___(leave)to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】 56. where 57. central 58. for 59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语，故填central。 58. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配，故填for。 59. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 60. 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself，故填myself。 61. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语，故填to discover。 63. 考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词，故填absence。 64. 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons，故填afternoons。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填left。 【2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ___56___(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___(function)structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days ___58___(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___(close)to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ___60___(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61___ first time. These plants included modern Western ___62___(favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ___63___ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route ___64___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65____(rich)of gardening in England. 【答案】 56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 56. 考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意，故填engineering。 57. 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意，故填functional。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to give。 59. 考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意，故填closed。 60. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填walks。 61. 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意，故填the。 62. 考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，故填favorites。 63. 考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as，故填as。 64. 考查定语从句。句意：Glasshouse是当代设计中的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到这里，定义了英国丰富的园艺。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句，故填which/that。 65. 考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语，故填richness。 【2024·新课标全国II卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念)Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___(theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___(be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___(find)the connection between the two great writers. ___64___(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ___65___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】 56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 63. to find 64. Recalling 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导，故填who。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式，故填themes。 58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数，故填were。 59. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意，故填to。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填inspired。 61. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was built。 62. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语，故填visibility。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式，故填to find。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写，故填Recalling。 65. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接，故填and。 【2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___(taste)soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___57___(bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), ___58___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___59___(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ___60___ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___61___(lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ___62___(they)contents. The meat should be fresh with ___63___ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ___64___(rare)enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___(want)more next time. 【答案】 56. tasty 57. to bite 58. or 59. recognized 60. by 61. to be lifted 62. their 63. a 64. rarely 65. wanting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法 等等。 56. 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 58. 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。 60. 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。 62. 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 63. 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微，稍许”常用作单数，故填a。 64. 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。 【2023·新课标全国II卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___56___(arrive)of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___(confidence)speaking English. And who do they speak English ___58___? Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___(visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___(interview)in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___63___(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___65___(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】 56. arrival 57. confident 58. with 59. the 60. visiting 61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。 56. 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词，故填arrival。 57. 考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident，故填confident。 58. 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English 　　　　　　 who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调“与某人交流”，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.，故填with。 59. 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。 60. 考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”，故填visiting。 61. 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式，故填interviews。 62. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句，故填why。 63. 考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Basically。 64. 考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接，故填and。 65. 考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时，故填wished。 一、析空格，定考向 在浏览全文把握其文体和主旨大意后，认真分析空格处，对有提示词的空格和无提示词的空格的考向作出判定。 有提示词空格的考向 所给提示词为：动词，名词，代词或形容词副词 说明： 1. 对谓语动词的考查也可以是时态、语态连起来考查，又可以是主谓一致结合语态考查；当然虚拟语气肯定也要注意语态和主谓一致问题的。 特别注意谓语动词还可涉及到对祈使句的判断： 例如：(节选自2016·课标II卷)It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ___50___(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【答案】make 【解析】考查祈使句。本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。 2. 动词的派生包括：转换成名词(可数名词还要注意单复数的情况)、转换成形容词、转换成反义词等； 3. 名词的派生包括：转换成动词、转换成形容词、转换成反义词等； 4. 人称代词涉及到主格向宾格或所有格的转换； 5. 形容词的派生包括：转换成名词、转换成副词、转换成反义词等。特别要注意由分词转换而来的形容词变成副词的问题(如：undoubtedly, tiredly, surprisingly等)。另外不要忘记形容词(短语)是可以作状语的。 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________(hunger)and tired. 【答案】hungry 【解析】考查形容词或形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态。句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。 无提示词空格的考向 (空格处有可能要填的词) 说明： 1. it 代词的用法：指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型以及动词短语中的it(get it, make it等)； 2. 人称代词和指示代词的指代； 3. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词； 4 反身代词作宾语(宾语与主语为同一人或物)，尤其是动词短语中的反身代词； 5. 搭配中的介词主要指：介词短语中的介词、动词短语中的介词、形容词短语中的介词等；还有with复合结构中的with； 6. 并列连词是指表示上下文的逻辑关系的各种连词； 7. 表示上下文逻辑关系的副词(短语)，尽管其不是用来连接主从复合句的，但可以将其归类为联系上下文的连接副词； 8. 倒装句也包括省略if的虚拟条件句； 9. 强调句亦包括用do, did进行强调的句式； 10. 固定搭配或句型是指：as ... as possible, more than, on/upon doing sth., would ... rather than, it was doing ... when ...等等类似的结构。 二、析句子，定答案 综合运用语法知识(包括：词法和句法知识)分析空格所在句子，遵循“变形、变性、补缺”皆要有据可依的原则，缩小考向范围，最终锁定正确答案，填上正确的词形。 如果有可能，最好还要回头复查纠错。 友情提醒：更为详尽的解题锦囊，请参看有关语法填空后续的专题。 【典例】 【2025·浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___(rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___(solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept ___62___(be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for ___64___(people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean ___65___(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】 56. a 57. times 58. on 59. and 60. to rent 61. solution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s 65. returning 【与解题锦囊相匹配的解析】 (仅供考生自主练习或考试后反思<复盘>时以及教师考后讲评时参考) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 56 .【考向判定】无提示词。空格位置：位于形容词 “new”与可数名词单数 “way”之间，构成 “________ new way of dressing”结构；分析：主语为 “The price”，谓语为 “has led to”，宾语为 “the rise of ________ new way”，空格处需填“限定词”(修饰可数名词单数，且该名词首次出现，表泛指)； 【答案推导】语境逻辑：“一种新的穿衣方式”为泛指概念，首次提及“new way”，排除定冠词“the”，故填a。 57.【考向判定】有提示词。提示词特征：名词“time”(多义词，可表“时间”<不可数>、“次数”<可数>)； 空格修饰词：前面有限定词“fewer”，“fewer”的核心用法是 “修饰可数名词复数”(对应“few”修饰可数名词复数，表“少数”)； 【答案推导】词性不变验证：“time”作“次数”讲时为可数名词，“fewer”后必须接复数形式，故需变形为 “times”，故填times。 58.【考向判定】无提示词。空格位置：位于动词“focus”之后，构成“focus ________ the fact”结构；句子成分分析：“focus”为不及物动词，但空格后接名词“the fact”，中间需填介词构成动介搭配； 【答案推导】固定搭配检索：“focus”的核心固定短语为“focus on”(关注)、“focus upon”(正式用语，较少考查)，故填on。 59.【考向判定】无提示词。空格位置：位于两个谓语结构之间，即“have something unique to wear ________ are not overstuffing ...”；句子成分分析：前半句“they have something unique to wear”(主谓宾结构，完整)，后半句“they are not overstuffing their own wardrobes”(主谓宾结构，完整)，空格需填“连接词”； 【答案推导】逻辑关系分析：前半句“有独特的衣服穿”与后半句“不塞满衣柜、不增加垃圾填埋”为并列关系(都是顾客关注的优点)，无转折(but)、因果(so)、条件(if)逻辑；并列连词匹配：用“and”连接两个并列谓语(have和are not overstuffing)，符合“主语一致时，并列谓语可共用主语”的语法规则，故填and。 60.【考向判定】有提示词。提示词特征：动词“rent”，空格前为“offers fashion clothes for women”，构成 “offer sth. for sb. ________”结构；句子成分分析：“offers”为谓语动词，“fashion clothes”为宾语，“for women”为状语，空格处需填非谓语动词(作后置定语或目的状语)； 【答案推导】非谓语动词功能分析：“for women ________(rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“供女性租赁的时尚服装”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动，故填to rent。 61.【考向判定】有提示词。提示词特征：动词 “solve”，空格前为形容词“less expensive”，构成“a less expensive ________”结构；句子成分分析：“providing”为非谓语动词(作状语)，“a less expensive ________”为宾语，形容词后需接名词(作宾语)； 【答案推导】词性转换规则：“solve”(动词，解决)的名词形式为“solution”(解决方案)，为规则转换，故填solution。 62.【考向判定】有提示词。提示词特征：系动词“be”，空格前为主语“The concept”(单数名词)；句子成分分析：“The concept”为主语，“certainly not new”为表语，空格处需填谓语动词(系动词的时态/主谓一致形式)； 【答案推导】时态判定：全文围绕“服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起”的现状展开，无过去时间标志(如yesterday/last year)或未来时间标志(如 tomorrow)，故用一般现在时；主谓一致：主语“The concept”为单数第三人称，一般现在时中系动词 be 的单数形式为“is”，故填is。 63.【考向判定】无提示词。空格位置：位于逗号后，前半句为“Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing”，后半句为“________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”；句子成分分析：前半句为主句(完整)，后半句为从句(缺少宾语，“package”为及物动词，需接宾语)，先行词为“less formal clothing”(物)； 【答案推导】非限制性定语从句中，先行词为物且作从句宾语时，用关系代词“which”(不能用that)，故填which。 64.【考向判定】有提示词。提示词特征：名词“people”(复数名词)，空格后为名词“lives”，构成“________ lives”结构；句子成分分析：“lives”为名词(生活)，需用定语修饰，名词作定语时常用其所有格形式； 【答案推导】所有格规则：复数名词“people”的所有格形式为“people’s”(不以s结尾的复数名词，直接加’s)，故填“people’s”。 65.【考向判定】有提示词。提示词特征：动词“return”，空格前为动词“mean”，构成“mean ________ a dress”结构；句子成分分析：“mean”为谓语动词，空格后为宾语(“a dress”为宾语补足语)，需填非谓语动词(动名词/不定式)； 【答案推导】固定搭配规则：“mean doing sth.”意为“意味着做某事”，“mean to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”(语义不同)，故填“returning”。 【传统解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 56. 考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚 流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠 词a修饰，故填a。 57. 考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数” 时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式，故填times。 58. 考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且 不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦 于”，故填on。 59. 考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且 不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接，故填and。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动 着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women ________(rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的时尚服装”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动，故填to rent。 61. 考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提 供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用 单数形式，故填solution。 62. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对 于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is，故填is。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打 包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物， 关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。 64. 考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味 着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语，故 填people’s。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味 着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.， 意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填returning。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $