Unit 5 What does he do单元易错拔高练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册英语 Unit 5 What does he do？单元易错拔高练习（含解析） 一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 ( )1.A．club B．student C．subject ( )2.A．write B．listen C．right ( )3.A．word B．fork C．work ( )4.A．space B．amazing C．stay ( )5.A．idea B．sea C．tea 二、按要求写词。 1. fly (三单) ________ 2. studies (原形) ________ 3. here (同音词) ________ 4. also (同义词) ________ 5. those (单数形式) ________ 6. long (对应词) ________ 7. child (复数形式) ________ 8. happy (对应词) ________ 9. sing (名词形式) _____________ 10. write (名词形式) _____________ 11. dance (名词形式) _____________ 12. do (第三人称单数形式) _____________ 13. drive (名词形式) _____________ 三、单项选择题。 ( )1．What________your sister________? A．is ,doing B．did ,do C．does ,do ( )2．__________ they __________ to music in the room? A．Are; listen B．Do; listening C．Are; listening ( )3．Mary can’t play __________ pipa. But she can play __________ basketball. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the ( )4．—What does your brother do? —He’s ______. He works on a plane. A．a farmer B．a pilot C．a coach ( )5．Mary’s mother is _____ teacher. She works in _____ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a ( )6．—Does your brother _____ every day? —Yes. He likes _____ very much. A．do sports; play football B．sing; singing C．reads; reading ( )7．He ______ very hard and ______ healthy. A．work; stay B．works; stays C．working; stay ( )8．—How does he ________ to work? —He ________ to work by bike. A．go; going B．go; go C．go; goes ( )9．She is good at ___________. She is a dancer. A．danced B．dancing C．dances ( )10．—___________ does she work? —She works in a university. A．What B．When C．Where ( )11．I can see __________ fish in the river. A．lot of B．much C．lots of ( )12．Tom is a ________. He ________ writing and swimming. A．write; like B．writes; liking C．writer; likes 四、词汇运用题。 （A）根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．—What does Hu Bin do? —He’s a ______ (教练). He often ______ ______ (踢足球). 2．—What does your mother do?  —She’s a ________ ________ (女警察) . 3.My aunt works in a ________ ________ (鞋厂). She goes to work ________ ________(步行) . 4．My father works __________ a__________.（在船上） 5．My father _____ _____ TV after dinner. (喜欢看). （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．—What is John going to be? —He likes writing magic___________ (story). He is going to be a ___________ (write). 2．—What ___________ your sister? (do) —She is a ___________ (clean) 3．____ (be ) your father here today? 4．I can type _____________(quick). I want to be a secretary. 5．She likes ___________. She wants to be a ___________. (sing) 6．She _______ (like) _______ (dance). 7．Tom often goes _______ (run) after school. 8．They are ____________ (postman). 9．John is good at ____________ (maths) and ____________ (draw). 10．Jenny ________ (not work) in a factory. 五、按要求完成句子。 1．John is tall and strong. (对画线部分提问) What ________ John ________? 2．Wu Binbin’s grandpa works at a university. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Wu Binbin’s grandpa work? 3．She wants to work in an office. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to work in an office? 4．She goes to work by bike. (对划线部分提问) _____ does she _____ to work? 5．He’s a fisherman. (对划线部分提问) What _________ he __________? 六、选择合适的句子, 补全对话。(有两项为多余选项) A: I have a new English teacher. B: Really? 1 A: He is very strong. B: 2 A: He is from Australia. B: 3 A: He likes playing basketball. B: 4 A: Yes, he goes to work on foot. B: 5 A: Look! He is playing basketball. A．What’s she like? B．What’s he like? C．Does he go to work on foot? D．How does he go to work? E．What are his hobbies? F．What’s he doing now? G．Where is he from? 七、完型填空。 Lisa is a ______ She works in a pet hospital. She ______ the sick animals get well. She works hard. She likes swimming and ______. She goes to work ______ car, but she likes ______ walk home. Her sister Sarah likes ______ computers, and she can type very ______. She wants to work in ______ office. Lisa’s brother John likes ______. He is good ______ football and basketball. He wants to work in a gym. ( )1.A．reporter B．doctor C．cleaner ( )2.A．help B．helps C．helping ( )3.A．dance B．dances C．dancing ( )4.A．by B．on C．with ( )5.A．for B．to C．/ ( )6.A．use B．using C．to using ( )7.A．quick B．quickly C．slow ( )8.A．an B．a C．one ( )9.A．sports B．science C．business ( )10.A.to B．with C．At 八、阅读理解。 A)阅读选择。 My name is Timmy. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and me. My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot. My grandmother is a housewife. She does housework. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. She likes playing the violin. I am a student. I go to school by bike every day. I like drawing. We often watch TV together. They love me, and I love them, too. ( )1.How many people are there in Timmy’s family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. ( )2. How does Timmy’s grandfather go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. ( )3. What does Timmy’s father do? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A worker. ( )4. Where does Timmy’s mother work? A．A gym. B．A middle school. C．A bookstore. ( )5. What’s Timmy’s mother’s hobby? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Drawing. B）判断正（T）误（F）。 I have a busy father and a kind mother. My father is a businessman. He is 42 years old. He is short. He likes reading newspapers after meals. He watches TV in the evening. He has a nice black car. He goes to work by car. He often plays basketball with his friends on the weekend. My mother is a housewife. She is beautiful. She has long hair. She does housework in the morning. She often goes shopping in the afternoon. She is kind, but she is strict to my study. She likes reading. She watches TV at night, too. I love my parents. And they love me too. ( )1. I have a kind father and a busy mother. ( )2. My father likes reading newspapers after meals. ( )3. My parents are businessmen. ( )4. My mother often goes shopping in the morning. ( )5. My father goes to work by car. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册Unit 5 单元易错拔高练习答案解析 一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项 1. B 解析：A. club /klʌb/（划线部分发音/ʌ/）；B. student /ˈstjuːdnt/（划线部分发音/juː/）；C. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/（划线部分发音/ʌ/）。B选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同，故选B。 2. B 解析：A. write /raɪt/（划线部分发音/aɪ/）；B. listen /ˈlɪsn/（划线部分发音/ɪ/）；C. right /raɪt/（划线部分发音/aɪ/）。B选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同，故选B。 3. B 解析：A. word /wɜːd/（划线部分发音/ɜː/）；B. fork /fɔːk/（划线部分发音/ɔː/）；C. work /wɜːk/（划线部分发音/ɜː/）。B选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同，故选B。 4. B 解析：A. space /speɪs/（划线部分发音/eɪ/）；B. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/（划线部分发音/ə/）；C. stay /steɪ/（划线部分发音/eɪ/）。B选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同，故选B。 5. A 解析：A. idea /aɪˈdɪə/（划线部分发音/ɪə/）；B. sea /siː/（划线部分发音/iː/）；C. tea /tiː/（划线部分发音/iː/）。A选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同，故选A。 二、按要求写词 1. flies 解析：fly以“辅音字母+y”结尾，第三人称单数变y为i加-es，故填flies。 2. study 解析：studies是study的第三人称单数形式，原形为study。 3. hear 解析：here /hɪə(r)/ 与hear /hɪə(r)/ 发音相同，是同音词。 4. too / either 解析：also表示“也”，同义词为too（用于肯定句末）或either（用于否定句末）。 5. that 解析：those（那些）的单数形式为that（那个）。 6. short 解析：long（长的）的对应词为short（短的）。 7. children 解析：child（孩子）的复数形式为不规则变化children。 8. sad 解析：happy（开心的）的对应词为sad（难过的）。 9. singer 解析：sing（唱歌）的名词形式为singer（歌手），通过加-er构成。 10. writer 解析：write（写）的名词形式为writer（作家），去e加-er构成。 11. dancer 解析：dance（跳舞）的名词形式为dancer（舞者），去e加-er构成。 12. does 解析：do的第三人称单数形式为does。 13. driver 解析：drive（驾驶）的名词形式为driver（司机），去e加-er构成。 三、单项选择题 1. C 解析：问句询问职业，用固定句型“What do/does sb. do?”，主语your sister是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形do。A（现在进行时，询问正在做什么）、B（一般过去时，询问过去做什么）均不符合语境，故选C。 2. C 解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+动词-ing?”，listen的-ing形式为listening。A（listen未变-ing）、B（助动词Do后接原形，listening错误）均不符合，故选C。 3. B 解析：play+the+乐器（如pipa），play+球类（如basketball），是固定搭配，故选B。 4. B 解析：根据“He works on a plane.”（他在飞机上工作），可知职业是飞行员（pilot）。A（农民）、C（教练）均不符合，故选B。 5. C 解析：teacher以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；university虽以字母u开头，但发音为/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/，以辅音音素/juː/开头，也用a修饰，故选C。 6. B 解析：第一空助动词Does后接动词原形，排除C（reads为第三人称单数）；第二空like后接动词-ing形式，排除A（play为原形），故选B。 7. B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，并列谓语动词work和stay均需用第三人称单数形式works和stays，故选B。 8. C 解析：第一空助动词does后接动词原形go；第二空主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，故选C。 9. B 解析：be good at后接动词-ing形式，dance的-ing形式为dancing，故选B。 10. C 解析：根据答句“She works in a university.”（她在一所大学工作），可知问句询问工作地点，用疑问词Where。A（什么，询问职业或事物）、B（什么时候，询问时间）均不符合，故选C。 11. C 解析：lot of为错误表达，正确形式为lots of或a lot of（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；much修饰不可数名词，fish表示“鱼”时为可数名词（单复数同形），此处用lots of修饰更合适，故选C。 12. C 解析：第一空需填职业名词，writer（作家）符合；第二空主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故选C。 四、词汇运用题 （A）根据汉语提示完成句子 1. coach; plays football 解析：“教练”是coach；“踢足球”是play football，主语he是第三人称单数，play用plays。 2. police officer 解析：“女警察”是police officer（不分性别，统一表达），也可写作policewoman，但police officer更常用。 3. shoe factory; on foot 解析：“鞋厂”是shoe factory（名词作定语用单数）；“步行”是固定短语on foot。 4. on; ship 解析：“在船上”是固定搭配on a ship。 5. likes watching 解析：“喜欢看”是like watching，主语my father是第三人称单数，like用likes。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. stories; writer 解析：第一空story为可数名词，用复数stories（魔法故事）；第二空根据“喜欢写故事”可知职业是作家（writer）。 2. does; cleaner 解析：问句询问职业，主语your sister是第三人称单数，助动词用does；“清洁工”是cleaner。 3. Is 解析：主语your father是第三人称单数，be动词用Is。 4. quickly 解析：修饰动词type需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly（快速地）。 5. singing; singer 解析：第一空like后接动词-ing形式，sing的-ing形式为singing；第二空根据“喜欢唱歌”可知职业是歌手（singer）。 6. likes; dancing 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，like用likes；like后接动词-ing形式，dance的-ing形式为dancing。 7. running 解析：go running是固定短语“去跑步”，故填running。 8. postmen 解析：postman的复数形式为postmen（不规则变化），主语they是复数，故填postmen。 9. maths; drawing 解析：be good at后接名词或动词-ing形式，maths（数学）为名词，draw的-ing形式为drawing。 10. doesn’t work 解析：主语Jenny是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t，后接动词原形work。 五、按要求完成句子 1. is; like 解析：画线部分“tall and strong”描述外貌，用句型“What is sb. like?”提问，故答案为is; like。 2. Where does 解析：画线部分“at a university”表示工作地点，用疑问词Where提问；主语Wu Binbin’s grandpa是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形work，故答案为Where does。 3. Does; want 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词Does，后接动词原形want，故答案为Does; want。 4. How; go 解析：画线部分“by bike”表示出行方式，用疑问词How提问；助动词does后接动词原形go，故答案为How; go。 5. does; do 解析：画线部分“a fisherman”表示职业，用句型“What does sb. do?”提问，故答案为does; do。 六、选择合适的句子，补全对话 1. B 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. F 解析： - 第1空：根据答句“He is very strong.”（他很强壮），可知问句询问外貌，选项B（他是什么样的？）符合，故选B。 - 第2空：根据答句“He is from Australia.”（他来自澳大利亚），可知问句询问来源，选项G（他来自哪里？）符合，故选G。 - 第3空：根据答句“He likes playing basketball.”（他喜欢打篮球），可知问句询问爱好，选项E（他的爱好是什么？）符合，故选E。 - 第4空：根据答句“Yes, he goes to work on foot.”（是的，他步行上班），可知问句是一般疑问句，选项C（他步行上班吗？）符合，故选C。 - 第5空：根据答句“Look! He is playing basketball.”（看！他正在打篮球），可知问句询问正在做什么，选项F（他现在正在做什么？）符合，故选F。 七、完型填空 1. B 解析：根据“She works in a pet hospital.”（她在宠物医院工作），可知职业是医生（doctor）。A（记者）、C（清洁工）均不符合，故选B。 2. B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps（帮助），help（原形）、helping（现在分词）均不符合，故选B。 3. C 解析：like后接动词-ing形式，dance的-ing形式为dancing，故选C。 4. A 解析：“乘汽车”是固定搭配by car，on（在……上）、with（和……一起）均不符合，故选A。 5. B 解析：like to do sth. 是固定搭配“喜欢做某事”，故填to，故选B。 6. B 解析：like后接动词-ing形式，use的-ing形式为using，故选B。 7. B 解析：修饰动词type需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly（快速地），slow（慢的，形容词）不符合，故选B。 8. A 解析：office以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故选A。 9. A 解析：根据“He is good... football and basketball.”（他擅长足球和篮球），可知喜欢运动（sports）。B（科学）、C（商业）均不符合，故选A。 10. C 解析：be good at是固定短语“擅长……”，故选C。 八、阅读理解 A) 阅读选择 1. B 解析：根据“There are five people in my family.”可知Timmy家有5口人，故选B。 2. A 解析：根据“My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot.”可知Timmy的爷爷步行上班，故选A。 3. C 解析：根据“My father is a worker.”可知Timmy的爸爸是工人，故选C。 4. B 解析：根据“My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.”可知Timmy的妈妈在中学工作，故选B。 5. A 解析：根据“She likes playing the violin.”可知Timmy的妈妈喜欢拉小提琴，故选A。 B）判断正（T）误（F） 1. F 解析：根据“I have a busy father and a kind mother.”可知是“忙碌的爸爸和善良的妈妈”，题干表述相反，错误。 2. T 解析：根据“He likes reading newspapers after meals.”可知爸爸喜欢饭后看报纸，表述正确。 3. F 解析：根据“My father is a businessman.”和“My mother is a housewife.”可知妈妈是家庭主妇，不是商人，表述错误。 4. F 解析：根据“She often goes shopping in the afternoon.”可知妈妈下午经常购物，不是早上，表述错误。 5. T 解析：根据“He has a nice black car. He goes to work by car.”可知爸爸开车上班，表述正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $