精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期八年级期中质量调研 英语 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和答题卡 (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mary feel? A. B. C. 2. When did Dick hold his birthday party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. Where was Mike born? A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 4. Where was the inventor from? A. B. C. 5. What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing dishes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Miss Green teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 7. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Lucas like? A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 9. How can Lucas make it easier to give a speech? A. By practising more. B. By taking a deep breath. C. By asking the teacher for help 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where were kites first made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In the USA. 12. What were kites made of long ago? A. Bamboo and silk. B. Wood and paper. C. Cotton and wool. 13. Why were kites used in wars? A. To make the sky beautiful. B. To send messages. C. To help soldiers fly. 14. Why do people fly kites in spring? A. Because it’s too hot in summer. B. Because they have more free time in spring. C. Because spring winds are great for flying kites. 15. What shapes of kites might you see at the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Flying chairs. C. Famous heroes. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Friendship Day Date On the first 16_______of August every year. Development It started in 17________. Ways of celebrating Meeting with friends. 18_______ards, flowers and gifts with each other. Having parties with friends. Having lunch or dinner together. Hanging out or going to the 19________. Meaning To express love and 20________for friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A. invention B. introduction C. instrument D. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是一项重要的发明，它极大地改变了书写材料。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；introduction介绍；instrument乐器；invitation邀请。根据“Paper”及“it greatly changes the writing materials”可知，纸是一项重要的发明，所以应该用invention。故选A。 2. —I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan. —That’s wonderful. But I ________ there. A. have gone; have never gone B. have been; have never been C. have been; have never gone D. have gone; have never been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去过海南美丽的海滩。——太棒了。但我从未去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地，现在已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地，现在还没有回来”。根据“That’s wonderful.”可知，第一个空用have been to，说明已经回来了；第二个空“我从未去过那里”，用have never been。故选B。 3. Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A. exploring B. explore C. to explore D. explores 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：好奇心总能驱使我们探索科学世界。 考查非谓语动词。drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 4. —How long ________ TV yesterday evening? —About three hours. It’s bad for my eyes. A. do you watch B. did you watch C. will you watch D. have you watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你看了多长时间电视？——大约三个小时。它对我的眼睛有害。 考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形。故选B。 5. —Would you like to watch the movie with us this Sunday? —________. I have to tidy my bedroom. A. Have fun B. It takes no time C. Take your time D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我必须整理我的卧室。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；It takes no time不花时间；Take your time慢慢来；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to tidy my bedroom.”可知，此处表示拒绝对方的邀请，所以应该用“I’m afraid not”。故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As a teenager, I felt I was always making other people unhappy. It ____6____ that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me My friend Penelope was ____7____ me. Most people liked her, including my family. One day, I asked my mom if she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that though Penelope was a ____8____ girl, no one could replace (取代) me. I ____9____, “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my ____10____. Then I told my mom that I always made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out ____11____ I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong, I should ____12____ my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the differences between us, I should try to ____13____ them and find a better solution. My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in myself. I realized that I was a loved ____14____ of the family even with many faults (缺点). Then I began to be happy about who I really was and ____15____ in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to care about others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 6. A. seemed B. looked C. happened D. felt 7. A. curious about B. similar to C. same as D. different from 8. A. shy B. silly C. lovely D. lonely 9. A. turned down B. wrote down C. checked out D. pointed out 10. A. lesson B. game C. part D. interest 11. A. why B. what C. how D. that 12. A. make B. correct C. collect D. remember 13. A. look after B. agree with C. depend on D. communicate with 14. A. member B. guest C. result D. heart 15. A. learned B. acted C. treated D. said 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾总是觉得自己让别人不开心，渴望被喜欢。与妈妈交谈后，作者开始正视自己，相信自己，以喜欢的方式行事，学会关心和交流，最终更快乐并交到更多朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：似乎我并不在乎别人怎么说我，但内心深处我希望他们会喜欢我。 seemed似乎；looked看起来；happened发生；felt感觉。根据下文“but inside I hoped they would like me”可知，此处表示似乎不在乎别人怎么说，但内心希望他们喜欢自己，It seemed that...表示“似乎……”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我的朋友佩内洛普和我不同。 curious about对……好奇；similar to与……相似；same as与……相同；different from与……不同。根据下文“Most people liked her, including my family.”及“My mom said that though Penelope was a...girl, no one could replace (取代) me.”可知，此处表示佩内洛普和作者不同，大多数人喜欢她，包括作者的家人，但没人能取代作者。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我妈妈说虽然佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩，但没人能取代我。 shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“Most people liked her, including my family.”可知，此处表示佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我指出：“她比我聪明得多，也更外向。” turned down拒绝；wrote down写下；checked out检查；pointed out指出。根据上文“My mom said that though Penelope was a...girl, no one could replace (取代) me.”及下文“She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.”可知，此处表示作者指出佩内洛普的优点。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我妈妈说那些优点很好，但我是唯一能扮演自己角色的人。 lesson课；game游戏；part角色；interest兴趣。根据上文“My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my...”可知，此处表示作者是唯一能扮演自己角色的人，play one’s part表示“扮演某人的角色”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我找出我为什么让别人不开心。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样；that引导宾语从句时无实义。根据下文“She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong...”可知，此处表示妈妈让作者找出让别人不开心的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果因为我做错了什么让他们不开心，我应该改正错误并从中吸取教训。 make制作；correct改正；collect收集；remember记得。根据上文“She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong...”及下文“...and learn from them.”可知，此处表示如果做错了什么让他们不开心，应该改正错误并从中吸取教训。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果他们因为我们的不同而不喜欢我，我应该试着和他们交流，找到更好的解决办法。 look after照顾；agree with同意；depend on依靠；communicate with与……交流。根据上文“If they were unhappy with me because of the differences between us...”及下文“...and find a better solution.”可知，此处表示如果因为不同而不喜欢作者，作者应该试着和他们交流，找到更好的解决办法。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我意识到即使有很多缺点，我也是家庭中受爱戴的一员。 member成员；guest客人；result结果；heart心脏。根据上文“I realized that I was a loved...of the family even with many faults (缺点).”可知，此处表示作者是家庭中受爱戴的一员。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我开始对自己真正的样子感到高兴，并以自己喜欢的方式行事。 learned学习；acted行动；treated对待；said说。根据上文“Then I began to be happy about who I really was...”及下文“...in ways I liked.”可知，此处表示作者开始以自己喜欢的方式行事。故选B。 B Technology (科技) is changing our lives every day. It makes our lives easier and more interesting. Last month, I visited a really big and interesting science ____16____. There were lots of cool things at the fair. Among all of them, the computers ____17____ caught my eye. They looked so modern and amazing! Computers are truly ____18____ machines. They are not too big, ____19____ we can put them on our desks. We can do many things on them. For example, we can study on computers. We can ____20____ interesting e-books from the internet to read. These e-books are full of colourful pictures and fun stories. Also, we can ____21____ our friends who are far away by sending them messages. Computers ____22____ problems that stopped us from getting information quickly in the past. Now, with a computer, we can find answers to our questions ____23____. The ____24____ of these computers is excellent. They are made by big and famous factories. Before they are sold, the workers ____25____ these computers very carefully to make sure each part of the computers is good. In a word, computers have changed our lives a lot. I hope computers will bring us even more surprises in the future! 16. A. project B. competition C. fair D. cinema 17. A. brightly B. completely C. seriously D. differently 18. A. smart B. round C. simple D. ancient 19 A. but B. if C. or D. and 20. A. introduce B. download C. imagine D. describe 21. A. find out B. look like C. chat with D. look at 22. A. fix B. collect C. forget D. create 23. A. finally B. suddenly C. actually D. quickly 24. A. quality B. price C. need D. number 25. A. remember B. carry C. hide D. test 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑如何作为智能科技改变人们的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：上个月，我参观了一个规模庞大且富有吸引力的科学展览会。 project项目；competition比赛；fair展览会；cinema电影院。根据“I visited a really big and interesting science”可知，是参观了一个科学展览会。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在所有这些中，电脑完全吸引了我眼球。 brightly明亮地；completely完全地；seriously严肃地，认真地；differently不同地。根据“the computers … caught my eye. They looked so modern and amazing!”可知，电脑完全吸引了“我”的眼球。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：电脑是真正智能的机器。 smart聪明的；round圆形的；simple简单的；ancient古代的。根据“We can do many things on them.”可知，电脑是智能的机器。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们体积不大，可以放在我们的桌子上。 but但是；if如果；or或；and和。“体积不大”和“可以放在我们的桌子上”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以从互联网上下载有趣的电子书来阅读。 introduce介绍；download下载；imagine想象；describe描述。根据“interesting e-books from the internet to read”可知，是从互联网上下载。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，我们可以通过发送信息与远方的朋友聊天。 find out查明；look like看起来像；chat with和……聊天；look at看。根据“our friends who are far away by sending them messages”可知，是与远方的朋友聊天。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：计算机解决了过去阻碍我们快速获取信息的问题。 fix修理；collect收集；forget忘记；create创造。根据“that stopped us from getting information quickly in the past”可知，是解决了这种问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，有了计算机，我们可以快速找到问题的答案。 finally最后；suddenly忽然；actually实际上；quickly快速地。根据“with a computer, we can find answers to our questions”可知，有了计算机，可以快速找到问题的答案。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这些电脑的质量非常好。 quality质量；price价格；need需要；number数目。根据“They are made by big and famous factories …make sure each part of the computers is good.”可知，电脑的质量非常好。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在销售之前，工人们会非常仔细地测试这些电脑，以确保电脑的每个部分都是好的。 remember记得；carry携带；hide躲藏；test测试。根据“to make sure each part of the computers is good”可知，是仔细地测试这些电脑。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is your favourite flavour (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality (性格). Vanilla (香草) Chocolate Green tea You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 26. What can different flavours of cakes tell us about a person? A. Height. B. Personality. C. Job. D. Dream. 27. Tom has lots of good habits, so he might like ________. A. green tea cakes B. chocolate cakes C. vanilla cakes D. strawberry cakes 28. We can read this text in a ________. A. history book B. news report C. magazine D. story book 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍选择不同口味的蛋糕可以反映出不同的性格。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which is your favourite flavour (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality (性格).”可知，不同的蛋糕口味体现人的不同性格，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green tea ... You believe in yourself and have many good habits.”可知，喜欢绿茶口味的人相信自己并且有很多好习惯，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，是出现在杂志上的性格小测试，故选C。 B One night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep. Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!” Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection (倒影) of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acting like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum yum yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share this delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.” Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked. “Easy,” said Rabbit. “I tie (绑) this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?” Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!” 29. The story happened ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night 30. Why did Rabbit say there was cheese in the river? A. Because he wanted to share food with Tiger. B. Because he wanted to trick Tiger. C. Because there was really cheese in the river. D. Because he liked eating cheese in the river. 31. What happened at the end of the story? A. Tiger woke Rabbit up loudly. B. Tiger got the cheese successfully. C. Rabbit got away from Tiger. D. Rabbit made friends with Tiger. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子通过智慧欺骗老虎，最终成功逃脱的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river.”可知，故事发生在晚上。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea.”以及后文兔子欺骗老虎跳入河中的情节可知，兔子说河里有奶酪是为了欺骗老虎。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rabbit ran away, saying ‘Ha ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!’”可知，兔子最终成功逃脱。故选C。 C Have you ever seen or used a saw, or ju in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline. They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so the work went very slowly. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly, the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon, he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days! 32. What does the underlined word “deadline” mean? A. 工作安排 B. 最后期限 C. 会议时间 D. 最终方案 33. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁班因被带齿的叶子划伤手而受到启发，发明锯子的故事。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They would be punished if they missed the deadline.”可知，如果错过了“deadline”就会受到惩罚，因此该词意为“最后期限”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对锯子的描述“a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar”可知，锯子是一种带有齿的长条状工具。图A符合描述。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One day, Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going...With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline.”可知，第四段主要讲述了鲁班看到叶子锯齿割手后获得灵感，制作了有锯齿的工具，即锯是如何被发明的。故选C。 D At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means appreciating (欣赏) what you’re good at, like sports, science or music. It’s a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think. When you accept who you are, you feel happier and more confident. Otherwise, we may forget about the little things that make us special. However, how to be self-accepting? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep. 35. Self-acceptance can make us ________ according to the passage. A. become more confident B. appear more perfect C. meet others’ standards D. overcome our weaknesses 36. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我接纳的含义以及自我接纳带来的好处，同时阐述了如何做到自我接纳，包括列出自己喜欢自己的点、向朋友寻求帮助、每天早上对自己说积极的话、想出善待自己的方式以及照顾好自己等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you accept who you are, you feel happier and more confident.”可知，自我接纳能让我们变得更自信。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself...It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.”可知，第四段主要讲了自我接纳的方法。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了要学会自我接纳，接受自己的不完美，欣赏自己。C选项“你不完美，但你很美丽”符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 E Chen-Ning Yang was a great physicist. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He studied at the University of Chicago and got a PhD. In 1957, together with another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They made a discovery about a physics rule called “the law of parity conservation.” Their work showed that this rule is not always true in certain situations, which was a huge surprise to the science world. Although he lived and worked in the United States for many years, Professor Yang always loves his home country, China. In his later years, he decided to return and live in China. He brought his knowledge and experience back to help Chinese science and education. He worked as a professor at Tsinghua University, giving lectures and advising young students. Professor Yang has made great contributions to science and to building a bridge between China and the world of science. He is respected as one of the most important physicists of the 20th century and is a role model for young people in China and around the world. 38. When did Chen-Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 39. Where did Professor Yang work after he returned to China? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 40. Why is Professor Yang considered a role model for young people? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. In 1957. 39. At Tsinghua University. 40. Because of his great contributions to science and education. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平成就、爱国情怀以及对科学和教育的贡献。 【38题详解】 根据“In 1957, together with another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，他于1957年获奖。故填In 1957. 【39题详解】 根据“He worked as a professor at Tsinghua University”可知，他回国后在清华大学工作。故填At Tsinghua University. 【40题详解】 根据“Professor Yang has made great contributions to science and to building a bridge between China and the world of science.”及全文内容可知，他因对科学和教育的卓越贡献成为榜样。故填Because of his great contributions to science and education. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） VIII. 短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意明确，语言通顺。 In a small town in ancient China, there lived two ____41____ (neighbour), Mr. Li and Mr. Wang. They shared a fence, but one day, they ____42____ (argue). Mr. Li wanted to build a new wall to make his yard bigger. Mr. Wang disagreed—he thought the wall would take his land. They stopped talking. Then, Mr. Li got a letter from his relative who worked in the capital. He wrote, “Why not give in a little? ____43____ (kind) is more important than a few feet of land.” Mr. Li thought hard and decided ____44____ (move) his wall back three feet. When Mr. Wang saw this, he felt sorry. He also moved his own wall back three feet. Now, there was a six-foot-wide lane between their houses. People called it “The Three-Foot Lane.” To this day, the lane reminds everyone that being polite and ____45____ (give) way can make the world a truly nice place. 【答案】41. neighbours##neighbors 42. argued 43. Kindness 44. to move 45. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代一个小镇上两位邻居李先生和王先生因共用篱笆产生矛盾，后通过互相让步，在两屋之间形成“三尺巷”的故事，传达出礼貌和让步能让世界更美好的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国古代的一个小镇上，住着两位邻居，李先生和王先生。“two”表示数量为二，后面应接可数名词的复数形式。“neighbour”或“neighbor”意为“邻居”，其复数形式为“neighbours”或“neighbors”。故填neighbours/neighbors。 【42题详解】 句意：他们共用一道篱笆，但有一天，他们争吵了起来。根据上下文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态应用一般过去时。“argue”意为“争吵”，其过去式是“argued”。故填argued。 【43题详解】 句意：为什么不让步一点呢？善良比几英尺的土地更重要。根据“is more important than a few feet of land”可知，此处缺少主语，应用名词形式。“kind”是形容词，意为“善良的”，其名词形式是“kindness”，意为“善良”，句首首字母大写。故填Kindness。 【44题详解】 句意：李先生认真思考后决定把他的墙往后移三英尺。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to move”。故填to move。 【45题详解】 句意：直到今天，这条小巷提醒着每个人，礼貌和让步可以让世界成为一个真正美好的地方。根据“being polite and...way”可知，此处与“being polite”并列，应用动名词形式作主语。“give”是动词，意为“让步”，其动名词形式是“giving”。故填giving。 IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. George is p________ (计划) a trip to Shanghai with his family next week. 【答案】planning##lanning 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治正在计划下周和他的家人去上海旅行。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“计划”，plan“计划”，动词。由语境可知，动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，故填planning。 47. The underground was so c________ (拥挤的) that I had to stand all the way to work. 【答案】crowded##rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：地铁如此拥挤，以至于我不得不一路站着去上班。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。so...that...“如此……以至于……”为固定句型。故填crowded。 48. You shouldn’t take too many r________ (风险) when you go hiking alone. 【答案】risks##isks 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你独自进行徒步旅行时，不应该冒险行事。risk“风险”，“too many”修饰可数名词复数。故填risks。 49. The guide dogs can help b________ (失明的) people go to many places. 【答案】blind##lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：导盲犬能帮助失明的人去很多地方。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可知这里表示“失明的”，blind“失明的”，形容词，修饰名词people。故填blind。 50. I have a computer and I often use it to read books o________ (在网上). 【答案】online##nline 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一台电脑，我经常用它在网上看书。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，online“在网上”，副词作状语。故填online。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的活动，请你准备一个发言稿，就生活中与父母相处遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流，并且提出与父母相处的建议。 写作要点： 与父母相处常见问题 如何和父母友好相处 给孩子学习压力 (put too much pressure on children’s study) 多沟通 不理解孩子的兴趣爱好 学会倾听 …… …… 注意：1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. Today let’s talk about getting along with our parents. Many of us face common problems. First, parents sometimes put too much pressure on our study. Second, they may ask us to do housework when we feel tired. Also, they might not understand our hobbies. So how can we improve our relationship with parents? First, we should try to communicate more. Tell them our thoughts and feelings honestly. Second, learn to listen. It’s a good way to understand their expectations and show them respect. Also, helping with housework actively can make them happy. Let’s take action to build a warmer and happier family. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明发言目的； 第二步，详细描述问题并给出建议； 第三步，书写结尾，总结致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with与……相处 ②common problems普遍问题 ③improve our relationship改善关系 ④a warmer and happier family一个更温暖更幸福的家庭 [高分句型] ①It’s a good way to understand their expectations and show them respect. （it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期八年级期中质量调研 英语 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和答题卡 (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mary feel? A. B. C. 2. When did Dick hold his birthday party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. Where was Mike born? A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 4. Where was the inventor from? A. B. C. 5. What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing dishes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Miss Green teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 7. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Lucas like? A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 9. How can Lucas make it easier to give a speech? A. By practising more. B. By taking a deep breath. C. By asking the teacher for help 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where were kites first made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In the USA. 12. What were kites made of long ago? A. Bamboo and silk. B. Wood and paper. C. Cotton and wool. 13. Why were kites used in wars? A. To make the sky beautiful. B. To send messages. C. To help soldiers fly. 14. Why do people fly kites in spring? A. Because it’s too hot in summer. B. Because they have more free time in spring. C. Because spring winds are great for flying kites. 15. What shapes of kites might you see at the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Flying chairs. C. Famous heroes. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Friendship Day Date On the first 16_______of August every year. Development It started in 17________. Ways of celebrating Meeting with friends. 18_______ards, flowers and gifts with each other. Having parties with friends. Having lunch or dinner together. Hanging out or going to the 19________. Meaning To express love and 20________for friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A. invention B. introduction C. instrument D. invitation 2. —I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan. —That’s wonderful. But I ________ there. A. have gone; have never gone B. have been; have never been C. have been; have never gone D. have gone; have never been 3. Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A. exploring B. explore C. to explore D. explores 4. —How long ________ TV yesterday evening? —About three hours. It’s bad for my eyes. A. do you watch B. did you watch C. will you watch D. have you watched 5. —Would you like to watch the movie with us this Sunday? —________. I have to tidy my bedroom. A. Have fun B. It takes no time C. Take your time D. I’m afraid not VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As a teenager, I felt I was always making other people unhappy. It ____6____ that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me My friend Penelope was ____7____ me. Most people liked her, including my family. One day, I asked my mom if she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that though Penelope was a ____8____ girl, no one could replace (取代) me. I ____9____, “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my ____10____. Then I told my mom that I always made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out ____11____ I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong, I should ____12____ my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the differences between us, I should try to ____13____ them and find a better solution. My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in myself. I realized that I was a loved ____14____ of the family even with many faults (缺点). Then I began to be happy about who I really was and ____15____ in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to care about others and communicate with them. Now I am happier and have made more friends. 6. A. seemed B. looked C. happened D. felt 7. A. curious about B. similar to C. same as D. different from 8. A. shy B. silly C. lovely D. lonely 9. A. turned down B. wrote down C. checked out D. pointed out 10. A. lesson B. game C. part D. interest 11. A. why B. what C. how D. that 12. A. make B. correct C. collect D. remember 13. A. look after B. agree with C. depend on D. communicate with 14. A. member B. guest C. result D. heart 15. A. learned B. acted C. treated D. said B Technology (科技) is changing our lives every day. It makes our lives easier and more interesting. Last month, I visited a really big and interesting science ____16____. There were lots of cool things at the fair. Among all of them, the computers ____17____ caught my eye. They looked so modern and amazing! Computers are truly ____18____ machines. They are not too big, ____19____ we can put them on our desks. We can do many things on them. For example, we can study on computers. We can ____20____ interesting e-books from the internet to read. These e-books are full of colourful pictures and fun stories. Also, we can ____21____ our friends who are far away by sending them messages. Computers ____22____ problems that stopped us from getting information quickly in the past. Now, with a computer, we can find answers to our questions ____23____. The ____24____ of these computers is excellent. They are made by big and famous factories. Before they are sold, the workers ____25____ these computers very carefully to make sure each part of the computers is good. In a word computers have changed our lives a lot. I hope computers will bring us even more surprises in the future! 16. A. project B. competition C. fair D. cinema 17. A. brightly B. completely C. seriously D. differently 18. A. smart B. round C. simple D. ancient 19. A. but B. if C. or D. and 20. A. introduce B. download C. imagine D. describe 21. A. find out B. look like C. chat with D. look at 22. A. fix B. collect C. forget D. create 23 A. finally B. suddenly C. actually D. quickly 24. A. quality B. price C. need D. number 25. A. remember B. carry C. hide D. test 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is your favourite flavour (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality (性格). Vanilla (香草) Chocolate Green tea You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 26. What can different flavours of cakes tell us about a person? A. Height. B. Personality. C. Job. D. Dream. 27. Tom has lots of good habits, so he might like ________. A. green tea cakes B. chocolate cakes C. vanilla cakes D. strawberry cakes 28. We can read this text in a ________. A. history book B. news report C. magazine D. story book B One night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep. Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!” Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection (倒影) of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acting like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum yum yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share this delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.” Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked. “Easy,” said Rabbit. “I tie (绑) this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?” Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!” 29. The story happened ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night 30. Why did Rabbit say there was cheese in the river? A. Because he wanted to share food with Tiger. B. Because he wanted to trick Tiger. C. Because there was really cheese in the river. D. Because he liked eating cheese in the river. 31. What happened at the end of the story? A. Tiger woke Rabbit up loudly. B. Tiger got the cheese successfully. C. Rabbit got away from Tiger. D. Rabbit made friends with Tiger. C Have you ever seen or used a saw, or ju in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline. They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so the work went very slowly. One day, Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly, the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon, he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days! 32. What does the underlined word “deadline” mean? A. 工作安排 B. 最后期限 C. 会议时间 D. 最终方案 33. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. D At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means appreciating (欣赏) what you’re good at, like sports, science or music. It’s a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think. When you accept who you are, you feel happier and more confident. Otherwise, we may forget about the little things that make us special. However, how to be self-accepting? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep. 35. Self-acceptance can make us ________ according to the passage. A. become more confident B. appear more perfect C. meet others’ standards D. overcome our weaknesses 36. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 37 What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 E Chen-Ning Yang was a great physicist. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He studied at the University of Chicago and got a PhD. In 1957, together with another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They made a discovery about a physics rule called “the law of parity conservation.” Their work showed that this rule is not always true in certain situations, which was a huge surprise to the science world. Although he lived and worked in the United States for many years Professor Yang always loves his home country, China. In his later years, he decided to return and live in China. He brought his knowledge and experience back to help Chinese science and education. He worked as a professor at Tsinghua University, giving lectures and advising young students. Professor Yang has made great contributions to science and to building a bridge between China and the world of science. He is respected as one of the most important physicists of the 20th century and is a role model for young people in China and around the world. 38. When did Chen-Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 39. Where did Professor Yang work after he returned to China? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 40. Why is Professor Yang considered a role model for young people? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） VIII. 短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意明确，语言通顺。 In a small town in ancient China, there lived two ____41____ (neighbour), Mr. Li and Mr. Wang. They shared a fence, but one day, they ____42____ (argue). Mr. Li wanted to build a new wall to make his yard bigger. Mr. Wang disagreed—he thought the wall would take his land. They stopped talking. Then, Mr. Li got a letter from his relative who worked in the capital. He wrote, “Why not give in a little? ____43____ (kind) is more important than a few feet of land.” Mr. Li thought hard and decided ____44____ (move) his wall back three feet. When Mr. Wang saw this, he felt sorry. He also moved his own wall back three feet. Now, there was a six-foot-wide lane between their houses. People called it “The Three-Foot Lane.” To this day, the lane reminds everyone that being polite and ____45____ (give) way can make the world a truly nice place. IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. George is p________ (计划) a trip to Shanghai with his family next week. 47. The underground was so c________ (拥挤的) that I had to stand all the way to work. 48. You shouldn’t take too many r________ (风险) when you go hiking alone. 49. The guide dogs can help b________ (失明的) people go to many places. 50. I have a computer and I often use it to read books o________ (在网上). X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的活动，请你准备一个发言稿，就生活中与父母相处遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流，并且提出与父母相处的建议。 写作要点： 与父母相处常见问题 如何和父母友好相处 给孩子学习压力 (put too much pressure on children’s study) 多沟通 不理解孩子的兴趣爱好 学会倾听 …… …… 注意：1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $