内容正文:
专题08 单词填空
名词
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Reading is an important (部分) in our life.
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)My father is good at taking (photo) of the wildlife.
4.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Four (woman) teachers help us to have this volleyball game.
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)These fishing rods are my (father).
6.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)I’m sorry. It’s my (错误).
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy.
8.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Long noodles are a long life.
9.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)You can see some (sheep) on the farm.
10.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Yuan Longping is one of the famous (scientist) in China.
11.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)I want to be a in the future. (sing)
12.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Pandas are a s of China so people all over the world love them.
13.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)There are many (club) in our school and I’m in the Art Club.
14.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Usually, a person has 20 baby (tooth).
15.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Our family have great fun with special (celebrate) on special days.
16.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)We learn how to work out maths (问题) in class.
17.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Remember to brush your (tooth) every day to keep them clean.
18.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)There are twelve m in a year, and December is the last one.
19.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)These are my (classmate) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school.
20.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Let’s buy some milk and (strawberry) for John’s birthday party.
谓语动词的时态
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh.
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)Every Monday we the flag on the sports field.
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Tom is in the nature club. He usually c insects and then watches them.
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Jane usually gets up at 6:30 and then b her teeth quickly.
5.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Uncle Wang (go) to the library with his son in the evening.
6.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)My classes (完成) at 17:30.
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Look! Your ping-pong bats and fishing rod (be) under the desk.
动词搭配
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Peter can (paint) well. He wants to go to an art school in the future.
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner.
3.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)My classmates are always busy (eat) breakfast at 7:10 every morning.
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)I can’t (找到) my ruler. It’s lost.
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)I can watch TV after I finish (do) my homework every night.
6.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads.
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)My father s a lot of time fishing.
8.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)Come with us every Saturday morning! (hike)
9.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Remember (call) me when you are in Chongqing. My phone number is 86-3949.
10.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)My mom finishes (cook) dinner before we come home.
语音
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Maths is very /'juːsfl/ in our life.
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Teng Fei needs a new /'wɒtʃ/. His old one is lost.
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)This question is easy, and /ˈiːvn/ a child can answer it.
4.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Next month we’ll have an art /’festɪvl/ in our school.
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The school hall is /ə'krɒs/ from the classroom building.
6.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Does your father /spend/ a lot of time fishing?
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)A cat can /klaɪm/ trees.
9.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)I like the books in the school /ˈlaɪbrəri/.
形容词,副词用法
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)I can’t remember the time . I only remember it is a Monday morning.
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The Great Wall is a (著名的) place around the world.
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)Peter’s name is Peter Brown.
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)These children go to the (相同的) park.
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)On September 1st, there is always a (特别的) school-opening ceremony (典礼) to start a new term.
6.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Lucy and Gina go to the (相同的) school.
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)Why do you take a walk every day? Because it can keep me (health).
8.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Jack is from Australia, but he can speak C well.
9.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)It has rain, so it’s very dry.
10.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)There is o one bottle of milk. Let’s go and buy some.
数词用法
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Today is my brother’s (eight) birthday. He is eight years old now.
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Let’s celebrate my sister’s (nine) birthday this weekend.
代词用法
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末) (谁的) cap is it?
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)My umbrella is blue. What colour is (he) umbrella?
3.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)This is not Mike’s dictionary. (he) is at home.
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)This is Mr. Zhang. He is (we) English teacher.
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)I like (这些) flowers. They are very beautiful.
6.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Is this room (they)? There are their names on the door.
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)—Is this your eraser?
—No, it isn’t. It’s black. (my) is pink.
动词的非谓语形式
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)I like music, so I enjoy (play) the guitar.
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)I’m really interested in (make) chocolate cakes for my new classmates.
3.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)My cousin Alice needs (ask) her parents for help.
介词用法
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)We usually have a ten-minute break classes (课间). It is a good time for students to relax.
2.(2024七年级上·全国·专题练习)Tom and I are (两个都) in the school band.
名词
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)There is a student c between the library and the gym.
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)Ms Gao, this is my new , Alice. (class)
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)Students eat in the d hall.
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)I play the guitar in our school b and my friend Emma plays the drums in it too.
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a lessons.
6.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)—Do you like (banana)?
—Yes, I do.
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Lily wants to be a r in the future because she likes talking with different people and collecting information.
8.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Our favourite (餐馆) is not open, so we have to go somewhere else.
9.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Be quick. The bus comes at a q to nine. It’s half past eight now!
10.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Here is a /'kwestʃən/ for you—do you like English?
11.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)We have many subjects today, such as biology, English, art, history and (地理).
谓语动词的时态
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)There (be) a teacher and some students in the classroom.
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)We s a lot of time reading English.
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Peter always b his teeth at 7 a.m. every day.
4.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Here (be) some chicken for you and your family.
动词搭配
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Most students spend some time (听) to music in their free time.
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)For many students, it’s difficult (learn) a second language well.
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)He is a little boy, but he can (do) a lot of things.
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)The teachers’ building is a from the school hall.
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)The boy often b his teeth in the morning and at night.
形容词,副词用法
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)I play many kinds of (music) instruments, such as the guitar and the piano.
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)My sister and I have d hobbies. She likes tennis, but I love drawing.
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)The twins look the same, but they have d hobbies.
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)My mother likes cooking and she can make /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ beef noodles.
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)Our new classroom is (大的).
6.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)—When do you go home?
—I’m not sure, a six.
7.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Tony (real) likes hamburgers for lunch very much.
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专题08 单词填空
名词
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Reading is an important (部分) in our life.
【答案】part
【详解】句意:阅读在我们生活中是一个非常重要的部分。根据汉语提示可知,part“部分”,可数名词,冠词an后跟名词单数。故填part。
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)My father is good at taking (photo) of the wildlife.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:我爸爸擅长拍摄野生动物的照片。根据“of the wildlife”可知,此处泛指野生动物的照片,需要用复数表示整体。故填photos。
4.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Four (woman) teachers help us to have this volleyball game.
【答案】women
【详解】句意:四位女老师帮助我们进行这场排球比赛。woman“女人” ,单数,根据“Four”可知,是指四位女老师,应用复数,故填women。
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)These fishing rods are my (father).
【答案】father’s
【详解】句意:这些钓鱼竿是我爸爸的。根据“These fishing rods are my...”可知,空处指“我爸爸的”,需名词所有格,father的名词所有格为father’s。故填father’s。
6.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)I’m sorry. It’s my (错误).
【答案】mistake/fault
【详解】句意:我很抱歉。这是我的错。mistake/fault表示“错误”,根据“It’s my”可知,此处用名词单数。故填mistake/fault。
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy.
【答案】friends’
【详解】句意:看我朋友们的照片!他们看起来如此开心。根据“photos”可知,空格处要用名词所有格作定语;又根据“They look so happy.”可知不止一个朋友,所以用friends’,故填friends’。
8.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Long noodles are a long life.
【答案】 symbol of
【详解】句意:长面条是长寿的象征。根据常识可知,这句话指长面条象征着长寿。a symbol of“……的象征”符合语境。故填symbol;of。
9.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)You can see some (sheep) on the farm.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意:你可以在农场看到一些羊。some后跟名词复数,sheep在英语中其单复数形式相同,表示“羊”,故填sheep。
10.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Yuan Longping is one of the famous (scientist) in China.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意:袁隆平是中国著名的科学家之一。scientist “科学家”,可数名词。one of “……之一”,后接可数名词复数。故填scientists。
11.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)I want to be a in the future. (sing)
【答案】singer
【详解】句意:我想将来成为一名歌手。根据冠词“a”可知,其后跟名词,再根据“I want to be a...in the future.”可知,我想成为一个歌手,singer“歌手”为名词。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填singer。
12.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Pandas are a s of China so people all over the world love them.
【答案】(s)ymbol
【详解】句意:熊猫是中国的象征,所以全世界的人都喜欢它们。此处是短语a symbol of “……的一种象征”,故填(s)ymbol。
13.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)There are many (club) in our school and I’m in the Art Club.
【答案】clubs
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多社团,我参加了艺术社团。club“俱乐部”,“many”接可数名词复数形式。故填clubs。
14.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Usually, a person has 20 baby (tooth).
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:通常,一个人有20颗乳牙。根据“a person has 20 baby...”可知该空要填可数名词复数形式,“tooth”是可数名词,表示牙齿时,其复数形式为“teeth”。故填teeth。
15.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Our family have great fun with special (celebrate) on special days.
【答案】celebrations
【详解】句意:在特殊的日子里,我们全家都会举行特别的庆祝活动,玩得很开心。根据“special”可知,空处用名词形式,结合“on special days”可知,不止一项庆祝活动,用名词复数形式celebrations“庆祝活动”。故填celebrations。
16.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)We learn how to work out maths (问题) in class.
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。problem“问题”,可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,故填problems。
17.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Remember to brush your (tooth) every day to keep them clean.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:记得每天刷牙,保持牙齿清洁。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,是固定词组。故填teeth。
18.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)There are twelve m in a year, and December is the last one.
【答案】(m)onths
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是最后一个月。结合常识和英文词汇知识,我们知道month是表示“月”的单词,而题目中描述的是一年中有十二个月,所以需要使用month的复数形式。故填(m)onths。
19.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)These are my (classmate) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school.
【答案】classmates’
【详解】句意:这些是我同学的网球。他们喜欢放学后打网球。空处位于名词短语tennis balls前,填名词所有格作定语。根据“They like playing tennis after school.”可知,空处填可数名词复数的所有格形式。classmate“同班同学”,可数名词,复数形式为classmates,其所有格为classmates’。故填classmates’。
20.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Let’s buy some milk and (strawberry) for John’s birthday party.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:让我们为约翰的生日派对买一些牛奶和草莓。strawberry意为“草莓”,可数名词单数,根据“buy some milk and”可知,此处表达“买一些牛奶和草莓”,所以应把strawberry变为复数strawberries。故填strawberries。
谓语动词的时态
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意:我的哥哥真地很有趣并且他经常让我们发笑。根据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)Every Monday we the flag on the sports field.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:每周一我们在运动场上升国旗。根据句意可知,本句表达的是每周一我们在运动场上对国旗进行的一个动作,结合日常知识,“升国旗”的常用表达是“raise the flag”,“Every Monday”表明这是一个习惯性、经常性的动作,用一般现在时。故填raise。
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Tom is in the nature club. He usually c insects and then watches them.
【答案】(c)ollects
【详解】句意:汤姆在自然俱乐部,他通常收集昆虫,然后观察它们。根据“Tom is in the nature club. He usually ... insects and then watches them.”可知,在自然俱乐部可以收集昆虫。collect“收集”,且由is可知时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式collects。故填(c)ollects。
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Jane usually gets up at 6:30 and then b her teeth quickly.
【答案】(b)rushes
【详解】句意:Jane通常6点半起床,然后快速刷牙。根据首字母提示及“her teeth quickly.”可知,空处指“刷牙”,其英文为brush,根据“gets...and then”可知,and表并列,前后动词形式一致,故空处需动词第三人称单数。故填(b)rushes。
5.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Uncle Wang (go) to the library with his son in the evening.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:王叔叔晚上和他儿子去图书馆。该句陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是Uncle Wang,动词go应用三单形式,故填goes。
6.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)My classes (完成) at 17:30.
【答案】finish/end
【详解】句意:我的课在17:30结束。finish/end“完成”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填finish/end。
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Look! Your ping-pong bats and fishing rod (be) under the desk.
【答案】are
【详解】看!你的乒乓球拍和钓鱼竿在桌子下面。根据“Your ping-pong bats and fishing rod”可知,主语是复数概念;由“Look”可知,时态是现在时,故be动词用are。故填are。
动词搭配
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Peter can (paint) well. He wants to go to an art school in the future.
【答案】paint
【详解】句意:彼得能画得很好。他将来想去艺术学校。根据空前的“can”为情态动词可知,此处用动词原形paint。故填paint。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner.
【答案】to enjoy
【详解】句意:下课了。现在是时候享受一顿丰盛的晚餐了。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”,固定句型。故填to enjoy。
3.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)My classmates are always busy (eat) breakfast at 7:10 every morning.
【答案】eating
【详解】
句意:我的同学每天早上7点10分总是忙着吃早饭。eat意为“吃”,动词,be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”是固定搭配。eat的动名词为eating。故填eating。
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)I can’t (找到) my ruler. It’s lost.
【答案】find
【详解】句意:我找不到我的尺子。它丢了。根据汉语提示可知,find意为“找到”,为动词,can’t后跟动词原形。故填find。
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)I can watch TV after I finish (do) my homework every night.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意:每天晚上在我完成我的作业后,我可以看电视。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,所以此处do要用doing形式。故填doing。
6.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:当她过马路时,她总是十分小心。动词后接介词,把动词“cross”变成介词,across“横穿过”,故填across。
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)My father s a lot of time fishing.
【答案】(s)pends
【详解】句意:我父亲花很多时间钓鱼。根据“My father s... a lot of time fishing.”可知,花很多时间钓鱼,spend“花费”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填(s)pends。
8.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)Come with us every Saturday morning! (hike)
【答案】to hike
【详解】句意:每周六上午和我们一起去远足吧!come to do sth.“来做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,表示“来”的目的。故填to hike。
9.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Remember (call) me when you are in Chongqing. My phone number is 86-3949.
【答案】to call
【详解】句意:你到重庆时记得给我打电话。我的电话号码是86-3949。remember to do sth“记得做某事”,故填to call。
10.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)My mom finishes (cook) dinner before we come home.
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意:我妈妈在我们回家前把晚饭做好了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定词组,应填cooking。故填cooking。
语音
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Maths is very /'juːsfl/ in our life.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:数学在我们的生活中是非常有用的。根据音标/'juːsfl/可知,英文表达为useful,意为“有用的”,为形容词。故填useful。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Teng Fei needs a new /'wɒtʃ/. His old one is lost.
【答案】watch
【详解】句意:Teng Fei需要一个新手表,他的旧手表丢失了。根据句意和所给音标提示可知,此处应填名词watch“手表”。故填watch。
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)This question is easy, and /ˈiːvn/ a child can answer it.
【答案】even
【详解】句意:这个问题很简单,甚至小孩子也能回答。考查单词的读音。根据音标“/ˈiːvn/”,可知单词应为“even”,意为“甚至”。故填even。
4.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Next month we’ll have an art /’festɪvl/ in our school.
【答案】festival
【详解】句意:在我们学校,下个月我们会有一个艺术节。根据音标提示可知英文表达是festival“节日”,名词,an art festival“一个艺术节”。故填festival。
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The school hall is /ə'krɒs/ from the classroom building.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:学校大厅在教学楼的对面。根据音标/ə'krɒs/提示可知,其英文为across,across from意为“在……的对面”,故填across。
6.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Does your father /spend/ a lot of time fishing?
【答案】spend
【详解】句意:你爸爸花很多时间钓鱼吗?根据音标提示“/spend/” 可知,此处填spend“花费”,句中Does是助动词,后接动词原形spend,符合语法规则。故填spend。
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)A cat can /klaɪm/ trees.
【答案】climb
【详解】句意:猫会爬树。根据音标提示“/klaɪm/”可知,此处填climb“爬”,情态动词后面接动词原形。故填climb。
9.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)I like the books in the school /ˈlaɪbrəri/.
【答案】library
【详解】句意:我喜欢学校图书馆的书。根据音标可知,此处是library“图书馆”,故填library。
形容词,副词用法
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)I can’t remember the time . I only remember it is a Monday morning.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:我记不清具体时间了。我只记得是一个周一的早晨。根据“I only remember it is a Monday morning.”可说明自己记不清具体时间了,应用副词exactly“确切地”修饰动词。故填exactly。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The Great Wall is a (著名的) place around the world.
【答案】famous
【详解】句意:长城是一个闻名于世界的地方。famous意为 “著名的”,作定语修饰名词place,符合语境。故填famous。
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)Peter’s name is Peter Brown.
【答案】full
【详解】句意:Peter的全名是Peter Brown。根据“Peter Brown”可知是指全名。full name“全名”。故填full。
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)These children go to the (相同的) park.
【答案】same
【详解】句意:这些孩子去同一个公园。same“相同的”,故填same。
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)On September 1st, there is always a (特别的) school-opening ceremony (典礼) to start a new term.
【答案】special
【详解】句意:在9月1日,总会有一个特别的开学典礼来开始新的学期。“特别的”special,形容词作定语修饰名词school-opening ceremony。故填special。
6.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Lucy and Gina go to the (相同的) school.
【答案】same
【详解】句意:露西和吉娜上同一所学校。same“相同的”,形容词,此处作定语修饰名词“school”。故填same。
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)Why do you take a walk every day? Because it can keep me (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:你为什么每天散步?因为它可以让我保持健康。“keep+宾语+宾补”为固定用法,其中宾补可用形容词描述宾语的状态,health“健康”为名词,其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
8.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Jack is from Australia, but he can speak C well.
【答案】(C)hinese
【详解】句意:杰克来自澳大利亚,但他的中文说得很好。根据“Jack is from Australia, but he can speak…well.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指他的中文说得很好,Chinese“中文”符合。故填(C)hinese。
9.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)It has rain, so it’s very dry.
【答案】little
【详解】句意:雨水很少,所以很干燥。根据“so it’s very dry.”可知,应该说雨水少,且“rain”是不可数名词,用little“很少,不多的” 修饰。故填little。
10.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)There is o one bottle of milk. Let’s go and buy some.
【答案】(o)nly
【详解】句意:只有一瓶牛奶。我们去买一些吧。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知,只有一瓶牛奶,only“只有”,副词。故填(o)nly。
数词用法
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Today is my brother’s (eight) birthday. He is eight years old now.
【答案】eighth
【详解】句意:今天是我哥哥的八岁生日。他现在八岁了。空序数词格在名词所有格和单数名词之间,可知填序数词eighth“第八”,指“第八个生日”。故填eighth。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Let’s celebrate my sister’s (nine) birthday this weekend.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:这个周末让我们庆祝我妹妹的九岁生日。nine是基数词,根据“birthday”可知,此处使用序数词ninth“第九”,表示第九个生日。故填ninth。
代词用法
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末) (谁的) cap is it?
【答案】Whose
【详解】句意:这是谁的帽子?根据中文提示,whose“谁的” 符合句意,句首字母应该大写。故填Whose。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)My umbrella is blue. What colour is (he) umbrella?
【答案】his
【详解】句意:我的伞是蓝色的。他的伞是什么颜色的?根据空后的名词“umbrella”及所给词可知,此处应用he的形容词性物主代词形式,对其进行修饰,his“他的”符合。故填his。
3.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)This is not Mike’s dictionary. (he) is at home.
【答案】His
【详解】句意:这不是迈克的字典。他的在家里。空处表示“他的字典”,后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词his。故填His。
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)This is Mr. Zhang. He is (we) English teacher.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:这是张老师。他是我们的英语老师。根据“...English teacher.”可知,空处需形容词性物主代词修饰teacher,we为主格,其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)I like (这些) flowers. They are very beautiful.
【答案】these
【详解】句意:我喜欢这些花。它们非常美丽。根据汉语提示可知,these意为“这些”,修饰名词flowers。故填these。
6.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Is this room (they)? There are their names on the door.
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:这个房间是他们的吗?门上有他们的名字。they“他们”,代词主格;根据空后没有名词,可知此处填名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)—Is this your eraser?
—No, it isn’t. It’s black. (my) is pink.
【答案】Mine
【详解】句意:——这是你的橡皮吗?——不,不是。这块橡皮是黑色的。我的橡皮是粉色的。设空处所在句子缺少主语,所给提示词“my”为形容词性物主代词,不能作主语,应用名词性物主代词形式“mine”,位于句首时首字母大写。故填Mine。
动词的非谓语形式
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)I like music, so I enjoy (play) the guitar.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:我喜欢音乐,所以我喜欢弹吉他。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填playing。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)I’m really interested in (make) chocolate cakes for my new classmates.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:我对为我的新同学做巧克力蛋糕很感兴趣。根据“I’m really interested in...chocolate cakes for my new classmates.”和提示词可知,be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,make变为making。故填making。
3.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)My cousin Alice needs (ask) her parents for help.
【答案】to ask
【详解】句意:我表妹爱丽丝需要向她的父母求助。need to do sth“需要干某事”,空处应用所给单词的不定式形式。故填to ask。
介词用法
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)We usually have a ten-minute break classes (课间). It is a good time for students to relax.
【答案】between
【详解】句意:我们通常在课间休息十分钟。这是学生们放松的一个好时机。between classes“课间”,固定搭配。故填between。
2.(2024七年级上·全国·专题练习)Tom and I are (两个都) in the school band.
【答案】both
【详解】句意:汤姆和我两个都是学校乐队的成员。both“两个都”,代词。故填both。
名词
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)There is a student c between the library and the gym.
【答案】(c)enter/(c)entre
【详解】句意:图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。根据首字母提示以及“student...between the library and the gym”可知图书馆和体育馆之间是“学生中心”,中心的英语为“center/centre”;分析句子结构,该句为there be句型,空前有不定冠词“a”,应填名词单数,作主语。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)Ms Gao, this is my new , Alice. (class)
【答案】classmate
【详解】句意:高老师,这是我的新同学,爱丽丝。根据“Ms Gao, this is my new..., Alice.”可知,这是在向高老师介绍爱丽丝,class意为“班级”,其衍生词classmate意为“同学”,符合语境,“this is”后跟名词单数。故填classmate。
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)Students eat in the d hall.
【答案】(d)ining
【详解】句意:学生们在食堂吃午饭。根据“eat in the”及首字母提示可知,此处指餐厅,dining hall“餐厅”。故填(d)ining。
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)I play the guitar in our school b and my friend Emma plays the drums in it too.
【答案】(b)and
【详解】句意:我在学校乐队里弹吉他,我的朋友艾玛也在乐队里打鼓。根据“play the guitar”、“plays the drums”和首字母“b”提示可知,此处是指在学校乐队里弹吉他、打鼓;考查band“乐队”,名词,our school band“我们学校乐队”,因此这里应用名词单数形式。故填(b)and。
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a lessons.
【答案】 break between
【详解】句意:每节课长45分钟,并且课堂之间有一个课间休息。break“休息”,此处用单数形式;between“两者之间”,符合语境。故填break;between。
6.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)—Do you like (banana)?
—Yes, I do.
【答案】bananas
【详解】句意:——你喜欢香蕉吗?——是的,我喜欢。banana“香蕉”,可数名词,用复数形式表示一类事物,故填bananas。
7.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Lily wants to be a r in the future because she likes talking with different people and collecting information.
【答案】(r)eporter
【详解】句意:莉莉将来想成为一名记者,因为她喜欢和不同的人交谈,收集信息。根据“because she likes talking with different people and collecting information.”可知,和不同的人交谈,收集信息的人是记者,应用名词reporter,a后跟单数名词。故填(r)eporter。
8.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Our favourite (餐馆) is not open, so we have to go somewhere else.
【答案】restaurant
【详解】句意:我们最喜欢的餐馆没有开,所以我们得去别的地方。根据汉语提示可知,restaurant意为“餐馆”,根据“is”可知,空处需名词单数。故填restaurant。
9.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Be quick. The bus comes at a q to nine. It’s half past eight now!
【答案】(q)uarter
【详解】句意:快一点。公交车8:45来。现在已经8:30了!结合“It’s half past eight now!”及句意和首字母,此处指还有一刻钟到9点,quarter“一刻钟”,故填(q)uarter。
10.(23-24七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Here is a /'kwestʃən/ for you—do you like English?
【答案】question
【详解】句意:有一个问题需要问你——你喜欢英语吗?根据音标可知,此处为名词question,意为“问题”,并且根据空前的a可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填question。
11.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)We have many subjects today, such as biology, English, art, history and (地理).
【答案】geography
【详解】句意:我们今天有很多科目,比如生物、英语、美术、历史和地理。geography表示“地理”,名词。故填geography。
谓语动词的时态
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末)There (be) a teacher and some students in the classroom.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:教室里有一位老师和一些学生。根据“There…a teacher”可知,该句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,因此be动词填is。故填is。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)We s a lot of time reading English.
【答案】(s)pend
【详解】句意:我们花了很多时间读英语。根据“a lot of time reading English”可知此处指花时间读英语,spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,是固定用法,本句可用一般现在时陈述事实,主语we是第一人称复数。故填(s)pend。
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)Peter always b his teeth at 7 a.m. every day.
【答案】(b)rushes
【详解】句意:皮特总是每天早上7点钟刷牙。根据“Peter always...his teeth at 7 a.m. every day.”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Peter,brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,此处动词要用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。
4.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Here (be) some chicken for you and your family.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:这是给你和你家人的一些鸡肉。该句为here be句型,遵循就近原则,时态是一般现在时,chicken为不可数名词,be动词应用单数is。故填is。
动词搭配
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Most students spend some time (听) to music in their free time.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意:大多数学生在空闲时间花一些时间听音乐。“听”listen,listen to music“听音乐”,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填listening。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)For many students, it’s difficult (learn) a second language well.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:对于许多学生来说,学好第二语言很难。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”。故填to learn。
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)He is a little boy, but he can (do) a lot of things.
【答案】do
【详解】句意:他是一个小男孩,但是他能做很多事。此处在情态动词后,需要用动词原形。故填do。
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)The teachers’ building is a from the school hall.
【答案】(a)cross
【详解】句意:教师楼在学校礼堂对面。根据“from the school hall”可知,此处表示位置关系,across from“在……对面”,固定短语。故填(a)cross。
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)The boy often b his teeth in the morning and at night.
【答案】(b)rushes
【详解】句意:这个男孩经常在早上和晚上刷牙。根据“his teeth”可知,是指刷牙,应用动词brush“刷”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。
形容词,副词用法
1.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)I play many kinds of (music) instruments, such as the guitar and the piano.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:我演奏多种乐器,比如吉他和钢琴。根据题意和提示词可知,此处需用music的形容词musical修饰名词instruments。故填musical。
2.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)My sister and I have d hobbies. She likes tennis, but I love drawing.
【答案】(d)ifferent
【详解】句意:我姐姐和我有不同的爱好。她喜欢网球,但我喜欢画画。根据“She likes tennis, but I love drawing.”可知二人有不同的爱好;填different“不同的”,形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
3.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)The twins look the same, but they have d hobbies.
【答案】(d)ifferent
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎看起来一模一样,但他们有不同的爱好。根据“The twins look the same”以及but表转折可知,两人的爱好不同,应用形容词different。故填(d)ifferent。
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)My mother likes cooking and she can make /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ beef noodles.
【答案】delicious
【详解】句意:我的妈妈喜欢做饭,并且她会做美味的牛肉面。根据音标/dɪˈlɪʃəs/可知,其英文为delicious,意为“美味的”。故填delicious。
5.(24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)Our new classroom is (大的).
【答案】big
【详解】句意:我们的新教室很大。big“大的”,形容词作表语。故填big。
6.(24-25七年级上·重庆·期末)—When do you go home?
—I’m not sure, a six.
【答案】(a)round/(a)bout
【详解】句意:你什么时候回家?——我不确定,大约六点。根据“I’m not sure”及首字母提示可知,此处指估计的时间,表示大约六点,around“大约”/about“大约”符合。故填(a)round/(a)bout。
7.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Tony (real) likes hamburgers for lunch very much.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:托尼真地非常喜欢午餐吃汉堡包。real真的,形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰like。故填really。
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