专题10 情态动词(精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

l6.A[解析]考查副词辨析。hard意为“猛烈地”；l0.C[解析]根据for three years可知，要用延续性 hardly意为“几乎不”；hea叮意为“重的”，形容 动词，和现在完成时，bought为非延续性动词，不 词。此空修饰动词rain,描述雨下得大，用副词！ 能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选have had。. hard或者heavily。故选A. 11-15 BBADB 16-18 CAC 17-20 BDCA 21-24 CCBA 19.B[解析]主语it是动词make的承受者，结合 25.C[解析]“of all...in..”是最高级常用的介词 时间状语last month可知动词用一般过去时的被 短语，此处应用fast的最高级，即fastest,表示“最 动语态。 快地”。 20.A[解析]need doing=need to be done,表示“需 26-29 BCCB 要做某事”，这里need是实义动词；need作情态 30.impolite 31.faster 32.untidy 33.properly 动词时的否定形式是needn'l。 34.height 21-25 CBDBC26.D27.D 专题七动词和动词短语 专题九非谓语动词 1.A[解析]promise“承诺”；remember“记得”； 1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AABBB forget“忘记”。分析句子可知，这里应该是父母的 16-20 CCBCC 21-25 ABCAA 26-30 CCCBA 31.C “承诺”。故选A。 专题十情态动问 2.B 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ADCAB 3.A[解析]avoid“避免”；advice“建议”；allow“允 11-15 DACCA 16-18 CBA 许”。根据前面的描述可知，用红色来写名字不19.had better notg0 是好事，所以要“避免(avoid)”。故选A。 20.Whatever/No matter what you do,you must/(will) 4-8 ACBAB 9.A have to obey the rules./You must/(will)have to 10.C[解析]考查感官动词。lbk。“看起来”：21.C[解析]考查情态动词。mut意为“必须”： obey the rules whatever/no matter what you do. smells“闻起来”；tastes'“尝起来”。根据“The soup! a little salty.”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官 need意为“需要”；might意为“可能”。根据“. butI'm not sure.”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应 动词“tastes”。故选C。 用might,.故选C。 11.B[解析]从答语可知，爸爸正在炖鸡汤，所以22-26 CBCBB 应该是“闻起来(smells)”符合语境。故选B。 专题十一简单句 12-14ABC 15.A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。Tumf“关 1.A[解析]感叹句的构成为：①What+a/an+形 容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！②What 闭”；Take off“脱下”；Put off“推迟”。根据the +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语 lights as you go out可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。 +谓语)！③How+形容词（副词）(+主语+谓 l6.A[解析]clean up“打扫”；look up“查阅，检 语)！advice是不可数名词。故选A。 索”；make up“编造”。根据句意可知，这里指的2-6 ACCAC 是“人们打扫房子”，用clean up。故选A。 7.B[解析]主语the Communist Party of China和谓 l7.A[解析]bring out意为“使…变得明显”； 语动词found之间的关系为被动关系，中国共产 work out意为“计算出”；hand out意为“分发”。 党被创建，故用被动语态的构成be+done,根据时 结合句意可知，有时挑战可以激发“我们”最好 间状语in1921,可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 的一面。 8-10 CBC 18-21 BABB 1l.A[解析]How often“多久一次”，是对频率进行 22.planning 23.useful 24.has 25.choose 的提问；How old“多大”，是对年龄进行的提问； 26.winner 27.seen 28.was 29.to invite How long“多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问。 30.was canceled 31.turned 32.rainy 33.dancer 根据答语“Once a term.”,可知上文是对频率进 34.paying 行提问，用How often。故选A。 专题八动词的时态和语态 12-15 ABBA 16-20 BCABA 1.B[解析]考查动词时态。根据at this time21.B[解析]考查倒装句。“omly+状语”位于句 yesterday可知，此句要用过去进行时，故选B。 首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词dd要放在主 2-6 DBBBB 7-9 BBC 语he前，故选B。 -19-)30.My car was broken on the way.I have to have my car A.repaired B.repair C.repairing )31.-Do you know the result of the race? -Yes.The winner is a boy Tom from Class 7. A.100-meters;called B.100-meter;calling C.100-meter;called 专题十情态动词 ⊙考点1情态动词的基本用法 （)1.(2025·扬州)-Will you be able to finish the work in time? 一I _promise anything,but I'll do my best. A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't ( )2.- I swim here? -I'm sorry.Children swim alone here.It's very dangerous. A.Must;can't B.May;must C.Can;mustn't ( )3.You go and see a doctor at once because you have got a fever. A.can B.must C.dare ( )4.-Mom, I watch TV tonight? -Sure,but you finish your homework first. A.can;must B.may;could C.may;can't ( )5. you please take the dog for a walk? -OK,but I have to fold the clothes first. A.Must B.Should C.Could ( )6.(2023·河北)Ifwe find a better way,we'll finish the job faster. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't ( )7.(2023·武汉)-Excuse me,but we wait in line to get on the subway. -I'm sorry. A.might B.would C.could D.should )8.(2023·白银)I find my keys. -Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.wouldn't ( )9.（2023·怀化)一」 I join the volunteer program on weekends? -Of course you can. A.Can B.Must C.Should ( )10.(2023·天津)-Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? -Sorry,I'm afraid I I'll work as a volunteer in my community. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't )11.(2023·云南)-Excuse me,may I use my phone now? -Sorry,you The plane is taking off. A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't -151- )12 you hear someone crying?Go and see what's happening. A.Can B.May C.Must ( )13.According to the new regulation(规定)，school students take their cell phones to the classroom. A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't )14. I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers'Painting Exhibition? -Sorry.The tickets are sold out. A.Must B.Need C.May )15.We try our best to fight against pollution. A.should B.may C.mustn't ( )16.-Could I ride an electric bicycle to school,Mr.Wang? -No,you Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles. A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't )17.The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.We take action before it is too late. A.can B.must C.may )18.People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must 19.你最好不要在工作日去看他。 You to visit him on weekdays. 20.无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。 ⊙考点2 情态动词表推测的用法 )21.We have a graduation ceremony next week,but I'm not sure. A.must B.need C.might )22.This book be Lucy's.Look!Her name is on it. A.can B.may C.must ( )23.-Jane,I saw your mother yesterday. It be her.She is working abroad. A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't ( )24.-Look!This restaurant is always crowded. -The food here be very delicious.Let's go and have a taste. A.need B.can't C.must ( )25.(2023·滨州)-The paper cutting is pretty lively..Who made it? It be Mary.None of us except her is able to do it. A.can B.must C.need D.might )26.(2023·成都)Your answer be right,but I'm going to check to make sure. A.can't B.might C.must -152