专题6 形容词和副词(精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

专题六 形容词和副词 ⊙考点1形容词和副词 ()1.(2025·江西)After many years of trying,I achieved my dream. A.finally B.quite C.ever D.especially )2.Before handing in your paper,check if your name and number are A.direct B.correct C.special )3.The _news made him He didn't fall asleep until midnight. A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited )4.(2025·吉林模拟)What a day！Why not go for a picnic? A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny ( )5.(2023·扬州)一I like your teapot.It has a very funny but interesting shape. -Thank you.It's a work of art,but it is also for tea making. A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general ( )6.(2023·武汉)一Mary is about what she eats.She never has junk food. -A good habit. A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed )7.(2023·白银)I opened the door and all my friends shouted“Happy Birthday!”I had no idea they were coming.I was so A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising ( )8.We have time that we can finish the work very well. A.such much B.so many C.so much ( )9.The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are customers. A.thirsty for B.friendly to C.hard on ( )10.-How often do you go to the cinema? I only watch movies at home. A.Always B.Usually C.Never )11.(改自2025·常州模拟)The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake, when you are alone. A.probably B.possibly C.especially ( )12.(2023·天津)If I don't talk my old grandmother can't hear me. A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly （)13.(2023·安徽)From my childhood,I remember my parents working hard day and night. A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely ( )14.It was for us to solve the maths problem.Few of us could even understand it. A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough )15.一A Long March5(长征五号)rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was launched. -Amazing!It happened on Dec.27,2019 in Wenchang,Hainan. A.successful B.successfully C.success -143— ()16.When the rainstorm came,it began to rain and the wind blew strongly. A.hard B.hardly C.heavy ()17.-Look,Grandma！ click on this icon,and then you can talk to the doctor. -So easy?Do I need a special number or something? A.Simple B.Simply C.Easy ⊙考点2常见的频度/程度/其他副词（组） ()18.-Your son looks strong and healthy. -He's a superman！He goes to the doctor. A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom ⊙考点3形容词和副词的等级 ()19.(2023·成都)The book of Songs is the collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition. A.early B.earlier C.earliest )20.(2023·岳阳)Mind health is as as body health A.important B.more important C.the most important ( )21.(2023·扬州)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much A.good B.well C.better D.best （)22.(2023·怀化)Xu Mengtao is one of the players in China. A.famous B.more famous C.most famous ( )23.(2023·天津)Sam did in his studies this year than last year. A.well B.better C.best D.the best ()24.I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK.I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness. A.as well as B.so well as C.as good as ( )25.Sam runs of all the boys in his class. A.fast B.faster C.fastest ()26.-Super Brain is a hit TV show recently.Which competitor do you like best? -I think Zhao Jinhao is one of competitors among them A.smart B.the smartest C.smartest ()27.I think Jay Chou's“Mojito”is than his last song. A.more better B.the best C.much better ()28.-I'm proud of Ezhou,our homeland. -So am I.It is becoming A.more and more beautifully B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful ()29.The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is than any other one in China. A.long B.longer C.longest —144- ⊙考点4用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空 30.It's polite)to talk with your mouth full. 31.According to some studies,the fast)you read,the less you understand what you have read. 32.Andrew was crazy about DIY,but he always made his room dirty and (tidy). 33.It's important to learn to behave proper)at a big dinner. 34.The high)of the mountain can change over time. 专题七 动词和动词短语 ⊙考点1实义动词辨析 ()1.My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam. A.promise B.remember C.forget ()2.-Now we can "plant trees"at the bottom of the sea. -It's a new way to the sea. A.paint B.protect C.create ( )3.（改自2024·无锡模拟)一Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture? -Yes.But writing one's name in red is not good,and we usually it. A.avoid B.advice C.allow （)4.（改自2025·江西模拟) me.I'll show you the way. A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave )5.People usually in the kitchen. A.sleep B.chat C.cook ⊙考点2近义动词辨析 )6.“Stall Economy”(地摊经济)has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can people with more chances to work. A.offer B.provide C.give ( )7.-Lily and Lucy look the same. -That's true.Sometimes it is really difficult to them apart. A.tell B.say C.talk ( )8.The pen him ten yuan. A.paid B.cost C.took )9.He most of his time English. A.spends;studying B.costs;studied C.takes;to study ⊙考点3感官动词辨析 ()10.The soup a little salty.There is no need to add more salt. A.looks B.smells C.tastes ()11.(改自2025·无锡模拟)-Dad,what's for dinner?It nice l -I'm cooking chicken soup. A.tastes B.smells C.looks -145-12.B 2.A[解析]in后接年份、月份、季节等；at后接具 l3.A[解析]根据better than a cup of coffee可知， 体时刻；o后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一 要放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。故 天的早晨、下午和晚上；to“到，朝”。根据May可 选A。 知指的是月份，因此用介词in。故选A。 14-18 BADAC 19-23 ACCCB 24-26 BBC 3-6 CCAC 专题三数词、冠词 7.A[解析]根据the afternoon of February 15th可 数词 知，此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词 1-2BB on。故选A。 3.A[解析]考查年龄的表达。此处是“in one's+8-10CCD11-14BBBA 年龄整数的复数”短语，表达年龄段，故选A。 15.C[解析]根据语境推断句意是“同学们，让我 4-8 BAACC 们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。”表示 9.C[解析]“at the age of+基数词”表示“具体的 “用”应该使用介词with。 年龄”。 16-17AC l0.B[解析]根据选项可知本题考查序数词，“the18.A[解析]考查介词辨析。in后接某种颜色的衣 +序数词+最高级”表示“第几最…”。 服；for表示“为了；以…价格”；t表示“在…”。 11.seventh 根据“.white..only$6.”可知，白色的T恤衫只卖 12.B[解析]100岁生日即“第一百个生日”，要用 6美元，第一空填in,第二空填for,故选A。 序数词表示“第一百”，hundred的序数词为：19-23 CCCCC24-27CACC hundredth,空前有物主代词her,不用冠词修饰。 专题五连词 13-14BC 1.B 15.C[解析]考查thousand的用法。thousand表示2.C[解析]考查连词辨析。and“和”；but“但是”； 概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用 or“否则”。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句 thousands of结构；如果前面有具体的数字修饰， 式，前后句是转折关系，应用0r连接，表示“否则， thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of,空前有 要不然”。故选C。 two修饰。故选C。 3-6 ADCB 16-18CAB 7.C[解析]考查连词。until“直到”；but“但是”； 冠词 after'“在…之后”。根据“do some housework”及 1.A[解析]第一个空，N读/en/第一个音是元音 “they finish their homework”可知表述做完家庭作 Ie/,所以用“an”;第二个空，是特指互联网，所以！ 业之后做家务，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。 用the。 故选C。 2-3CC 8-11 BCBC 4.C[解析]题中第一空表特指，用the;第二空表12.B[解析]after'“在…之后”；unless“除非”； 泛指，population的发音以辅音音素开头，其前用！ while'“当…的时候”。结合题千主句“You will 不定冠词a。 not get the special gift..”可知，条件就是空后的 5.C[解析]根据句意可知泛指一部电影，moving “除非你完成所有的任务”。故选B。 的发音以辅音音素开头，第一空用a;这部电影是13-17 BAACA 由贾玲导演的，是特指，第二空用the。 18.C[解析]because“因为”；so“所以”；though“虽 6-10 BAACD 然，尽管”。根据句意“爸爸有时和我们一起去 ll.B[解析]“have+三餐(breakfast/lunch/dinner)”, 超市 他讨厌购物。”可知，应该是尽管， 表示“吃早（午/晚）餐”，所以用零冠词。 用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12-15 BCBB 19-22 CCCB l6.C[解析]考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固 专题六形容词和副词 定用法；on Sunday“在星期日”，星期前不加冠 1 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABCBC 词。故选C。 ll.C[解析]probably“可能地”；possibly“可能 17.D 地”；especially“尤其”。分析语境可知，空处的 专题四介词和介词短语 词表示强调，故应用especially。故选C。 1.A :12-15BACB 18 l6.A[解析]考查副词辨析。hard意为“猛烈地”；l0.C[解析]根据for three years可知，要用延续性 hardly意为“几乎不”；hea叮意为“重的”，形容 动词，和现在完成时，bought为非延续性动词，不 词。此空修饰动词rain,描述雨下得大，用副词！ 能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选have had。. hard或者heavily。故选A. 11-15 BBADB 16-18 CAC 17-20 BDCA 21-24 CCBA 19.B[解析]主语it是动词make的承受者，结合 25.C[解析]“of all...in..”是最高级常用的介词 时间状语last month可知动词用一般过去时的被 短语，此处应用fast的最高级，即fastest,表示“最 动语态。 快地”。 20.A[解析]need doing=need to be done,表示“需 26-29 BCCB 要做某事”，这里need是实义动词；need作情态 30.impolite 31.faster 32.untidy 33.properly 动词时的否定形式是needn'l。 34.height 21-25 CBDBC26.D27.D 专题七动词和动词短语 专题九非谓语动词 1.A[解析]promise“承诺”；remember“记得”； 1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AABBB forget“忘记”。分析句子可知，这里应该是父母的 16-20 CCBCC 21-25 ABCAA 26-30 CCCBA 31.C “承诺”。故选A。 专题十情态动问 2.B 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ADCAB 3.A[解析]avoid“避免”；advice“建议”；allow“允 11-15 DACCA 16-18 CBA 许”。根据前面的描述可知，用红色来写名字不19.had better notg0 是好事，所以要“避免(avoid)”。故选A。 20.Whatever/No matter what you do,you must/(will) 4-8 ACBAB 9.A have to obey the rules./You must/(will)have to 10.C[解析]考查感官动词。lbk。“看起来”：21.C[解析]考查情态动词。mut意为“必须”： obey the rules whatever/no matter what you do. smells“闻起来”；tastes'“尝起来”。根据“The soup! a little salty.”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官 need意为“需要”；might意为“可能”。根据“. butI'm not sure.”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应 动词“tastes”。故选C。 用might,.故选C。 11.B[解析]从答语可知，爸爸正在炖鸡汤，所以22-26 CBCBB 应该是“闻起来(smells)”符合语境。故选B。 专题十一简单句 12-14ABC 15.A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。Tumf“关 1.A[解析]感叹句的构成为：①What+a/an+形 容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！②What 闭”；Take off“脱下”；Put off“推迟”。根据the +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语 lights as you go out可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。 +谓语)！③How+形容词（副词）(+主语+谓 l6.A[解析]clean up“打扫”；look up“查阅，检 语)！advice是不可数名词。故选A。 索”；make up“编造”。根据句意可知，这里指的2-6 ACCAC 是“人们打扫房子”，用clean up。故选A。 7.B[解析]主语the Communist Party of China和谓 l7.A[解析]bring out意为“使…变得明显”； 语动词found之间的关系为被动关系，中国共产 work out意为“计算出”；hand out意为“分发”。 党被创建，故用被动语态的构成be+done,根据时 结合句意可知，有时挑战可以激发“我们”最好 间状语in1921,可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 的一面。 8-10 CBC 18-21 BABB 1l.A[解析]How often“多久一次”，是对频率进行 22.planning 23.useful 24.has 25.choose 的提问；How old“多大”，是对年龄进行的提问； 26.winner 27.seen 28.was 29.to invite How long“多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问。 30.was canceled 31.turned 32.rainy 33.dancer 根据答语“Once a term.”,可知上文是对频率进 34.paying 行提问，用How often。故选A。 专题八动词的时态和语态 12-15 ABBA 16-20 BCABA 1.B[解析]考查动词时态。根据at this time21.B[解析]考查倒装句。“omly+状语”位于句 yesterday可知，此句要用过去进行时，故选B。 首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词dd要放在主 2-6 DBBBB 7-9 BBC 语he前，故选B。 -19-