第17章 九年级全一册 Units 3-4(精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

中春123 第十七章 九年级（全） Units 3-4 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·龙东地区) He created the Luban Lock to see It took his son a whole night to Lu Ban was a famous inventor. how clever his son was. put it back. Watching his mother making a One day,Lu Ban cut his hand quilt(被子)，Lu Ban created the The plane was invented to make flat on a leaf.He came up with a ink line to mark a straight line on surfaces(平整的表面)on the wood. good idea.He invented the saw. wood to saw it properly. )1.Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A.To see if his son was clever. B.To have fun. C.To lock the door. D.To prove he is clever. ()2.How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A.He got the idea from marking a straight line. B.He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C.He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. D.He got the idea from his son. ()3.When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A.While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B.After he saw the wood in a proper way. C.After he saw his mother making a quilt. D.After he cut his hand on a leaf. -97 ()4.What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A.Creative. B.Kind. C.Brave. D.Handsome. B新素材(2025·泰安) When Paul Jackson was a boy,he lived near an old copper smelter (which polluted the environment seriously.A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed()that someday he would make the land green again. While at college,he chose botany(植物学).He met a professor who was an expert in ecology(生态 )He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids.But his dream would not die.He kept thinking about it.One night he took some action.He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting.For seven hours,he planted the seedlings.Every week,he made his secret journey and did the same job,but most of them died.For fifteen years he did this. Once,when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder,Paul broke down and cried.Then he got up and kept planting.Freezing winds and terrible heat,landslides and floods and fires destroyed()his work time and time again.However,he kept planting. Very slowly,amazing things began to take place.Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees,grass and bushes.Many kinds of wildlife live here.Paul received many environmental awards.His hair turned gray, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working,no matter who criticizes you,no matter how long it takes,no matter how many times you fall. ()5.What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A.To work at the copper smelter. B.To make the wasteland green again. C.To win an environmental award. D.To study the wildlife in the forest. ()6.Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked out"in paragraph 3? A.Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B.Invited others to go out together. C.Walked out quickly and noisily. D.Left secretly to avoid being noticed. ()7.How did Paul react()when his young trees burned to the ground? A.He gave up planting from then on. B.He built a wall to protect them. C.He cried but continued planting. D.He decided to plant different kinds of trees. ( )8.What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts? A.The wildlife all disappeared from the area. -98— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 B.Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C.The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D.All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. C(2024·潍坊) At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible()for the whole term.Rita,a quiet and hardworking girl,hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants.Instead,she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.However,she decided to do her best with her new job.She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat()and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher,Mr.Thompson.He turned her work into a class project,and Rita became the class expert()on ants.Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely. Gradually,Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.They started asking her questions and observing the ant's behavior themselves.Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year,Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year.Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big.Rita learned that every task,no matter how small,could make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. ()9.What was Rita's job this term? A.To look after plants. B.To raise an ant. C.To become an expert. D.To build an ant farm. ( )10.How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A.Cool. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy. )11.What was the final result of Rita's special job? A.Her class became No.1 of the year. B.She gave a report to the whole school. C.The class learned much knowledge about ants. D.She caught the attention of the science teacher. ()12.What can we learn from Rita's story? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.The harder you work,the luckier you'll be. C.A small task could make a big difference. D.Great success depends on the most unexpected things. -99 英语·精练本 见此图标合抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 第二节「 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·衡阳模拟)Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money.Why?13. In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.When you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.When you help others,you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness too.14. If you notice any of them,you can see that happiness is always around you. 15. It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.As the saying goes,"Life is like a revolving( 的)door.16. If you take every chance you get,you will be a happy and lucky person. A.Happiness is not the same as money. B.When it closes,it also opens. C.All of these are your happiness. D.Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E.Education is the most powerful weapon to change the world. 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024)I have learned four languages-English,Spanish,French and Chinese.Although I wasn't great at 17 when I was a kid,I 18 by traveling to places like Beijing,Dali and Kunming. An 19 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou.I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.This 20 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions.Our classroom was like a melting pot()of ideas,with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 21 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world.It made me 22 the close relationship of different countries,and now I want to be a global citizen().I want to help people from different countries understand each other,23 between China and the US. In China,we see a lot of 24 of American culture.However,I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US,except for Chinese 25.I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food.I think China still has much to do to further promote()its cultural influence among the American people.As for me,I will 26 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. )17.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese )18.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased -100— ( )19.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive )20.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination )21.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating )22.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve )23.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially )24.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements )25.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories )26.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 新素材（改自2024·广东）As summer comes around,outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.One of 27. they)is bike riding,or biking.The biking craze()is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She seldom 28 exercise)before because she didn't like sports much.But since her hometown hosted the 19th Asian Games 29. 2023,her interest in sports has 30. grow)a lot.She has realized the benefits of sports 31. is now a big fan of biking. "I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,"Wang said."Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,"she added.Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking.In 32 (city)like Chengdu and Beijing,thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time?The 33. is“Yes.”Thanks to the craze,there have been events like group rides and bike festivals.These create a sense of community among bikers.They share road information,biking experience and sometimes even meals.They are just like 34. big family. As biking has 35. become)a lifestyle,experts believe that this biking craze will continue.They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike 36. (ride). 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (2024·抚顺模拟)Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world..But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Ordinary() people play a big role in the fight.Here are two of them. After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016,Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party chief( )A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts().Unluckily,she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise.She was given the title "role model of the times"by the central government. -101 When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village,there was only one pathway out of the village for many years.He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield()was nearly 40 tons.Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per capital income()reached 12,670 yuan,40 times more than in the 1990s. 37.How did China help poor people to fight poverty? 38.What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu? 39.How did young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin's village? 40.What do you want to be when you grow up?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 41.作为新时代的青少年，我们在成长的过程中除了要学习课本知识外，还需要通过不断学习新的技能 来提升自我。请结合以下要点和要求，以“A new skill I've learned”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家 分享一下你的学习成长经历。 要点：(1)你学会了什么新技能； (2)你是怎样学习这项技能的； (3)对此你有什么感受。 要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 A new skill I've learned -102—38.Because the problem is common and can be the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it solved. properly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明 39.Molly's mum backs her up. 了墨斗。故选C。 40.First,master the correct way to remember words4.,A[解析]推理判断题。根据表格一“Lu Ban was and remember as many English words as a famous inventor..”和下面的发明，可知鲁班有创 possible.Second,master English grammar 1 造力。故选A。 correctly and understand the different usages of B words in sentences.Third,read more English:[语篇导读]本文主要介绍保罗幼年目睹家乡因 articles and watch more English movies..（开放铜冶炼厂污染沦为荒地，立誓要让土地重披绿装。 性试题，答案不唯一) 他坚持十五年，荒原终成一万四千英亩的树林、草地 五、 和灌木丛，孕育丰富野生动植物群落。他以白发换 41.One possible version: 青葱，践行童稚誓言，诠释了“永不言弃”的环保 Dear Tracy, 精神。 I'm so glad to hear from you.If you are 5-8 BDCC interested in Chinese,I suggest you choose Chinese courses.It's clear that Chinese is becoming more[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 popular.More and more people begin to了新学年伊始，Rita得到了照顾蚂蚁的任务，虽起初 communicate in Chinese in the world. 因觉得任务不够特别而失望，但她尽自己最大努力 As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for并带动其他同学对蚂蚁项目产生兴，趣，最终，在学年 many years.I have much experience to share with 期末她的班级成了最佳班级，她也明白了小任务能 you.First,it's useful to read Chinese books and产生重大影响的道理。 listen to Chinese songs.Second,watching Chinese9-12 BDAC movies is another good and interesting way.What's 第二节 more,you are supposed to join a Chinese club to[语篇导读] 本文介绍了幸福的定义，我们身边的 practise your spoken Chinese.Learning is a lifelong 一些幸福的事情以及幸福与金钱的关系。 journey.Keep practising every day,and then it willi 13-16 DCAB bring something new. 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在中国旅游和当 I hope my advice can help you. 英语老师的经历。通过这些经历，作者的中文得 Yours, 以提升，并对中国文化有了更深的理解。 Li Hua 17-21 DBBCA 22-26 CDCAD 第十七章九年级（全）Units34 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了骑自行车热潮正 席卷中国。 第一节 27.them 28.exercised 29.in 30.grown A 31.and 32.cities 33.answer 34.a [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了鲁班的几个发明和 35.become 36.riders 理由。 37.It has tried to educate people and give them the l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格二“He created tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可 38.She was given the title "role model of the times" 知，他造鲁班锁是想看看儿子有多聪明。故选A。 by the central government. 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格四“One day,! 39.They sell oranges online. Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf.He came up with a 40.I want to be a teacher.Because teachers play a good idea.He invented the saw.”可知，他的手被一！ big role in the society,they can not only teach 片叶子割伤，由此得到灵感。故选B。 students knowledge from books,but also teach 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格五“Watching them how to be responsible and honest.(开放 his mother making a quilt(被子)，Lu Ban created 性试题，答案不唯一) -13 五、 第二节 41.One possible version: [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中 A new skill I've learned 国非物质文化遗产一苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的 Since I saw my uncle play the guitar故事。 wonderfully last year,I've made up my mind to 13-16 CDAE learn how to play it. 二、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在课堂上，老师 The first step is always difficult.When Ii 向朱迪和她的同学们介绍了中国的风筝，并建议 started to play,I found it was hard to control my 他们自已也做一个风筝，来理解风筝的意义。于 fingers and I often made some terrible sounds.Then : 是朱迪在爸爸的帮助下做了一个蝴蝶风筝。 I asked my uncle for advice.He told me to be 17-21 CCBBA 22-26 BACCA patient and practice slowly.With the help of my 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 uncle,I made rapid progress and got used to playing 伞的发明是起源于鲁班和他妻子之间的一个小 the guitar while singing.I keep practicing and now 比赛，后来经过人们的不断改进演变为经典的油 my playing skill is becoming better and better. 纸伞。 The results are worth the effort.Playing the i 27.stories 28.a 29.with 30.thought guitar makes my life more colorful. 31.building 32.when 33.surprised 第十八章九年级（全）Units5-6 34.easily 35.was invented 36.cheaper 四、37.4,000to5,000 years../Itis4,000to5,000yeas. 第一节 38.The changes of the strokes and the spaces between A characters. [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三个和数学有关的 39.As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works./He 民间游戏，它们分别是：中国九连环、七巧板和鲁 fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as 班锁。 he saw Zhang Daqian's works. 14 CADB 40.Yes,I like practicing calligraphy.In China, B calligraphy has always been considered as one of [语篇导读]本文是一篇关于嫦娥六号从月球背 the most significant arts.It is obvious that 面取样本的报道。 practicing calligraphy is of great help to improve 5-8 DABB our handwriting.Moreover,practicing calligraphy C is also a good way to improve our ability of [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家研 appreciation..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 发的脑脊髓芯片能让瘫痪患者移动他们的腿，甚至 第十九章九年级（全）Units7-8 再次行走。 9.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“a brain-spinal chip 第一节 （芯片).and even walk again”可知，这种芯片能 A 让患者再次行走。 14 CBAC l0.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“appearing only in B science fiction”可知，这种系统之前只出现在科！[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了热带大型树木如何 幻小说里。结合画线词所在句中的“Behind this 在被雷击后幸存并从中受益的研究发现。 achievement is a long journey of careful research" 5-8 CBCB 推知，此处指这一成就背后少不了研究人员的大 胆思考，与词典释义1中“敢于冒险和做艰难决！[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Su 定”的含义相符。 先生使用人工智能技术制作了一段视频，让已故父 11.D[解析]写作意图题。根据“A medical亲的形象再现，以此安慰奶奶，同时也帮助自己与父 breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people亲告别的感人故事。 with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损伤)”可知，作者9.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ina 写本文是为了介绍一项新的医学成就。 heartwarming story,Mr.Sun from Fushun,Liaoning 12.A Province,made a video using AI technology to make 14