第7章 八年级上册 Units 3-4 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

38.When he was a child. 及 39.Because the car was(became)old and broken. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以观看 40.I think the3 D printing is amazing.People can!星星的好地方一智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也 create anything they want,just by using a介绍了这个地方成为观看星星的好地方的原因。 machine and some materials.It's like a never- 5-8 CCAB ending adventure,with surprises around every C corner..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]作者的邻居戴维喜欢在周末种树，但 五、 是他从不给种的新树浇水。作者一开始不明白其中 41.One possible version: 缘由，几年后，当他回家路过戴维的房子时，他看到 Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do 戴维种的树长得很好。这让作者明白了一个道理： I.One of my hobbies that I'd like to share is playing 父母不应该过于照顾孩子们，应该让孩子们学会靠 football. 自已。 I play it at least twice a week.One of the main9-12 AACC reasons is that it can help us relax.As students,we 第二节 have much pressure from school,so the best way to[语篇导读] 本文就如何更好地认清自我提供了 relax is through exercise..It's healthy for the mind几，点建议。 and the body.Besides,I like playing football with 13-16 CDBA my best friend who is very good at football because I 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥一 can learn from him. 马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很 Through playing football,I become much 活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁 stronger than before.At the same time,I know the 比较安静，学习很努力。 deep meaning of teamwork. 17-21 BACAB 22-26 CBCCA 第七章八年级（上）Units34 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 姜淑梅从一个工厂的工人逆袭成为一位作家的 第一节 历程。 A 27.first 28.stories 29.usually 30.satisfied [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 31.a 32.Without 33.has published 34.myself 了太阳社区为了丰富6至18岁学生的课余生活，设 35.and 36.to start 立了四项免费活动。 37.Ms Yang/She is from a small village in Hunan. l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“A week ago,Sun 38.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 Community did a survey by talking on the phone. years. They've known about a growing need for students'free 39.By offering free lessons,Ms Yang helps lots of time activities'”可知，太阳社区通过电话交谈了解i people. 了学生们对课余活动的需求。故选C。 40.Yes,I do.Because Xiang embroidery is one of 2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“our community has the four best-known styles of embroidery in set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to i China,I hope to spread its culture and make 18”可知，这些活动是面向6至18岁学生的。因 more people learn about it..(开放性试题，答案 此，只有15岁的同学符合年龄要求。故选D。 不唯一) 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据活动安排表，Sports 第八章八年级（上） )Units 5-6 “体育活动”的时间是10：00-11：30。故选B。 4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“n order to make 第一节 students'free time life more colorful,our community A has set up four activities for the students aged from6![语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了The Shark Caller这 to18”以及后文对活动的详细介绍，可以推断出这！本书的相关信息。 四个活动可以丰富学生的课余生活。故选A。 1-4 CCAA 5中专123 第七章八年级（上） Units 3-4 满分90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A新情境（改自2025·长春） The community plays an important role in improving people's life.A week ago,Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone.They've known about a growing need for students'free time activities.Now, they put a notice on their website. Sun Community Q www.sun_community.com/information 电 .e → HOME>INFORMATION NOTICE In order to make students'free time life more colorful,our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.All the activities are free.If you want to have lunch here,you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Timetable Saturday Sunday Activity Name(Place) 8:00-9:30 Creative Thinking(Public Classroom) 10:00-11:30 Sports(Sports Center) 13:00-14:30 Volunteering(Sun Square) 15:00-16:30 Amusement(Public Hall) Arriving Here:Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call:495-3639 Welcome to join us! )1.Sun Community found out the needs of students A.by watching news B.by teaching a lesson C.by talking on the phone D.by asking door to door -37— ()2.Students can take part in the activities with their A.20-year-old sister B.43-year-old father C.4-year-old brother D.15-year-old classmate ( )3.The sports activity begins at A.8:00 B.10:00 C.13:00 D.15:00 )4.The text tells you that A.the four activities can add color to students'free time life B.students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C.students should go to the community building every weekend D.students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building B Vicuna,a small town in the north of Chile,is a great place for watching stars all year round.Although it is near the sea,the cold,wet air from the coast does not bring clouds.Instead,dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night.In fact,the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced(先进的)instruments in other parts of the world. In Vicuna,distant()star systems such as the Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument.That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories().One of them,the Mamalluca,is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists.This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars.During the year,Vicuna's hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books.The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town,which plans to set up even more observatories.It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years. At one point,however,the town faced a serious problem.As the town grew,more streetlights were added,making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night.The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky. ()5.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean. B.We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna. C.The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round. D.The wet air from the coast keep the clouds away. -38 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ()6.What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna? A.Its size. B.Its location. C.It serves tourists. D.Its climate. ( )7.What does the underlined word "accommodate"most probably mean in Chinese? A.容纳 B.建议 C.控制 D.欢迎 )8.What is the best title for the passage? A.Vicuna Has a Problem B.A Town to Watch the Stars C.Pictures of a Cloudless Sky D.The New System of Lights in Vicuna C(改自2024·吉林) When I was a little boy,I lived next to David.He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.But the way he planted trees was quite different.He never watered his new trees.I asked him why he did so,and he said that watering trees would spoil them."If you water the trees,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker,”said David.He told me that watering these new trees would make roots(树根)shallow(浅的)，but deep roots were very important for trees.I didn't understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home,I came back to visit my parents.When I walked by David's house,I saw the trees that he planted.They are strong now.I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child.As a father of two children,I shouldn't care for them too much.Instead,they should depend on themselves.In that case,whatever happens,they can make their own decisions. ()9.When did David like to plant trees? A.On weekends. B.On Fridays. C.On sunny mornings D.On rainy days. )10.What does the underlined word "spoil"probably mean in paragraph 1? A.Be bad for. B.Be famous for. C.Be similar to. D.Be thankful to. ()11.Why didn't David water his new trees? A.Because he didn't have enough water. B.Because he was too old to water trees. C.Because he wanted to make roots deep. D.Because he didn't know how to water trees. )12.What does the writer learn from his experience? ( A.Children should plant trees. B.Parents should water trees all the time. C.Children should depend on themselves. D.Parents should care for their kids too much. —39— 英语·精练本 见此图标合抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·湖北)Many people make journeys to different places.However,the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.How do you start it?13. OUnderstand what you value about yourself 14. It could be about how creative you are.It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●15. What makes you happy?It could be when you are singing on stage(),when you help your dad repair his car,or even when you are doing a science project. OTravel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things.When you are on your travels,you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. OAsk yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life?How will you achieve it?16. _and you will have a better understanding of yourself.These questions will help you reflect(). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one.With time going by,many experiences in your life can change you,which helps you grow. A.Ask yourself these questions B.Know what makes you excited C.Here are some things you can do D.What do you like most about yourself E.Have you ever been to different places 二、完形填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have two older brothers,Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the 17 child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike(相像)with 18_short hairdos(发型) and big eyes.They are also very tan()because they enjoy outdoor 19.For example,Matt likes -40— football and Martin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 20 to them.They both love to 21,so Mom often says that they eat like a horse. Their personalities()are very 22.Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along 23 with people.He also likes to play jokes on others,especially Martin! Sometimes Mom is not very 24 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin,on the other hand(另一方面)，is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt,25 he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his 26 because he works very hard on his learning. Mom never has to worry about Martin )17.A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest )18.A.their B.our C.your D.her )19.A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks )20.A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly )21.A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive )22.A.important B.difficult C.different D.dangerous )23.A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently )24.A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry )25.A.whether B.if C.but D.or )26.A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures 三、语篇填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)Jiang Shumei,born in 1937,spent most of her time working in a factory.In 1996,she learned her 27. (one)Chinese character().Sixteen years later,she started to write down some of her own 28. (story).It was not easy.Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. She 29. (usual)started at 3 or 4 a.m.,and revised (the pieces several times until she was 30 (satisfy). In 2013,her book,Time of Trouble,Time of Poverty,was published and proved to be 31. success.The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy()."Don't feel sorry for me,"she says to her fans,"The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.32. them,I could never have finished this book.” —41 So far,the elderly woman 33 (publish)six books,totaling more than 600,000 characters in length."It's never too late.I enjoy 34 (I)when writing,"Jiang says.She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 35. eating a balanced diet."If I could live as long as 130,would you still say that it is too late for me 36. (start)after 60?"she says jokingly. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分）》 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·湖南）“Though I was born with half a left arm,I don't think I'm unlucky,”said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.She's a successful Xiang embroidery()artist.Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years.Luckily,her whole family supported her.After college she applied for()over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again.She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost.Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child.She learned some of the basics from a neighbor.After running the store,she took many training courses,including a three-year course at Tsinghua University.She kept developing her skills,saying that her disability wouldn't stop her.In 2014,her business finally started making money.Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles()of embroidery in China,she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.By offering free lessons,Ms Yang helps lots of people,including many disabled ones. Ms Yang's story is encouraging.It shows how important strong wills and interests are.When we face difficulties,we should never give up.Just as a saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way." 37.Where is Ms Yang from? 38.How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 39.How does Ms Yang help people? 40.Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. -42-