第13章 八年级下册 Units 5-6 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

中专123 第十三章八年级（下） Units 5-6 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·新疆) Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Qian Xuesen Birth year:1894 Birth year:1911 Death year:1961 Death year:2009 Birthplace:Beijing Birthplace:Shanghai Position:Artist Position:Scientist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Qian Xuesen was considered as the "father of Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful China's space technology"for his great achievements. tours to foreign countries.He gave his whole life to "As a Chinese scientist,my life purpose is to serve the art of Beijing Opera. the people,”he said. Zhang Guimei Wang Yaping Birth year:1957 Birth year:1980 Birthplace:Heilongjiang Birthplace:Shandong Position:Teacher Position:Astronaut Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to young girls in the mountain areas to get free enter a space station and is also the first Chinese schooling.She was given the title "Role Model( woman to do a space walk.She took a space walk on 模)of the Times'”in2020. the night of November 7,2021. )1.When was Mei Lanfang born? A.n1894. B.In1911. C.In1957. D.In1980. )2.What was Qian Xuesen's life purpose? A.To do a space walk. B.To serve the people. C.To help young girls. D.To introduce Beijing Opera. -73— ()3.What is Zhang Guimei's job? A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.An astronaut. D.A teacher. )4.What is Wang Yaping's birthplace? A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai. B(2025·扬州) Inside the hall,the door was shut,and the key lay on the glass stand.Poor Alice,who was about one foot high after taking some drink,found a cake on the floor.She went up and soon ate all the cake. "How strange!How tall I am!"said Alice.She looked down at her feet-they seemed so far off.In fact, she was now over nine feet high,which meant she still couldn't get through the door.She sat down,and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly,she heard the sound of feet not far off.It was the Rabbit that had come back,with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of help from someone,that when he came near,she called out,"If you please,sir ...The Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot,she fanned herself."Dear,dear!How strange all things are today！I do wish to get out of the hall！!☐”she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast.That was the fan!She realized this and dropped it at once,or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change."Things are worse,said the poor girl,"I was never so small as this.How can I get out?"As she said these words,she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin( in salt water-her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. "Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse?All things are so strange here.I should think maybe it can talk.At least there's no harm to try."So she swam up. -Adapted from Alice in Wonderland ()5.新考法Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Alice ate up a cake. b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c.Alice became less than two feet high. d.Alice cried to make a pool. e.The water almost covered Alice. A.adbce B.abced C.adcbe D.cbaed -74 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ()6.Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4? A.It's bad to take his fan! B.I need one more cake！ C.I like the Rabbit so much! D.I am tired of this place! ()7.What does the underlined word"shrinking"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Becoming heavier. B.Becoming lighter. C.Becoming larger. D.Becoming smaller. ()8.What do we know about Alice according to the story? A.She regretted what she did. B.She wouldn't ask for any help. C.She was trying to get out of trouble D.She was clear what would happen to her. C(2024·连云港) If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts,how would you change your life story?In the book Educated,the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she 际当 deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover's life.Her father had a junkyard (in Idaho,the US.It's a very small mountain village.Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day.Before she turned 17,she had never traveled outside.None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital.As she got older,she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation.Luckily,Westover's older brother taught her to read.With hard work,Westover went to college on a scholarship,and later got a PhD( 士学位)in History at the University of Cambridge. Education changed her,her life,her way of thinking and even her luck.After reading the book,I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family,and the education I got.Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals.It allows us to get a different view,find new experiences,better understand others and explore the wider world.I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds,growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. ()9.What's the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A.To attract readers'interest. B.To collect Westover's opinion. C.To show how to deal with hard times. D.To explain how to change one's life story. ()10.What can we learn about Westover's life from paragraph 2? A.Her brother got a PhD in History. B.She changed her life with hard work. C.Her life in the village was comfortable. D.She left the small village in childhood. -75 英语·精练本 见此图顺合抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 )11.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Directions of birds'flying. B.The ways of thinking. C.Experiences of girls'growing. D.The power of education. )12.What is the text? A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A science-fiction story. D.A reading plan. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (2024·苏州模拟)It was a very hot day.As I was sitting on the bench,waiting for class to begin,Isaw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna.Happily,the two of them walked away to somewhere. 13. They stopped at a quieter area behind the library."Strange,"I thought."They must be up to something!"I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.14. Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna!It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework.I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree.I cried,"15." Timothy and Jenna were surprised."What is happening?"Jenna asked.After I told them what I had thought,they laughed.I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother. 16. Once I heard the explanation,I turned red.I wished the ground would swallow()me then to save me from the shame.I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.I will never trust them again. A.I saw what the two of you had done. B.A thought suddenly came into my mind. C.Out of curiosity,I followed Timothy and Jenna. D.Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book. E.Luckily,they invited me to join them. 二、完形填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024.)In a small village,there lived a young boy named Ravi.He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day,he saw a wounded 17 lying on the ground with a broken wing()It was unable to 18 Filled with worry,Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged()up its wing.He provided food and water 19 it.Days turned into weeks,and the bird became better and better.It was 20 ready to fly again. —76— As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 21,he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others.So he began to do a lot,including feeding homeless animals and visiting 22 people.His kindness spread throughout the village,encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed,and Ravi23 to be a beloved(深受喜爱的)member of the community.His simple deeds()24 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts,no matter how 25,can make a difference.26 kindness is spread around,we will have the power to create a better world. ( )17.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly )18.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink )19.A.for B.by C.from D.about )20.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily )21.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house )22.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise )23.A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up )24.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed )25.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous )26.A.f B.Before C.Unless D.Although 三、语篇填空（满分20分）》 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (改自2024·河南)Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian？Today,I'm going to tell you a story about Bao,which is 27. popularity)among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 28. sell)fried dough sticks(in the market.One day he fell asleep on 29 _rock after he got 100 copper coins.When he woke up,he found 30 (he)coins were gone.The boy cried because the money 31. _(need)to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market.After knowing 32 the situation,he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin()filled with water.When a coin created an oil bloom()in the water,Bao 33. catch)the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins.Bao explained,"The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 34. the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin. —77 Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 35. (movie),novels,operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of 36 great)officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (2024·丹东模拟)It was a cold January morning in Washington DC,a man sat at a subway station and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.Three minutes went by,and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds,and then hurried up to take care of his own things.A minute later,the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping,and walked away.Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously,going over,sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance.His mother wished to hurry along,but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing,no one noticed it.No one applauded ()No one knew this,but the violinist was Joshua Bell,one of the most talented musicians in the world.He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written,on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment.It asks questions:in a common environment at a wrong hour,do we enjoy beauty?Do we stop to make a response()?If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music,how many other things are we ignoring(忽视)？ 37.How long did the man play the violin at the subway station? 38.How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? 39.Who was the violinist? 40.In your opinion,what can music bring us?What can you learn from the story?Write 30 words or more. -78—C 四、[语篇导读]读一本好书是一段精彩的旅途， [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 同伴共读会使这段旅途更精彩。本文主要介绍 了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交技能的促进作用以及处理 了同伴共读的好处，以及一个学校开启的同伴共 与兄弟姐妹之间分歧的方法，并指出独生子女也可 读的项目。 通过其他方式培养社交技能。 37.By pairing up older students with younger ones. 9.A[解析]段落大意题。根据“Relationships with Schools/They usually pair up older students with your siblings(兄弟姐妹)can help you practice social younger ones. skills”可知，第一段开篇提出核心观点，即“与兄 38.For)2 years./It/The program lasted (for)2 弟姐妹相处可以帮助你练习社交技能”，随后通 years. 过和兄弟姐妹保持良好关系以及与兄弟姐妹发生 39.Because he became more confident(as he knew 争吵的例子阐述拥有兄弟姐妹在个人沟通能力、 he was a role model for someone). 理解他人及接受差异这些方面的优势。由此可 40.I want to read books with my deskmate,because 知，第一段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。 we both like the Four Great Classical Novels. l0.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Have a good think Instead of reading together with older students, about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk it is more comfortable for me to do reading with when you both cool down”可知，画线部分所在句 her.We can exchange our ideas and learn from 表示你和你的兄弟姐妹有时意见不合是完全正 each other.（开放性试题，答案不唯一) 常的。由此可知，画线部分see eye to eye应意为 五、 “同意彼此的看法”，与C项意思相符。 41.One possible version: Dear Mike, ll.D[解析]后续推断题。根据“There are ways to i help only children develop these skill too”可知，文 How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days.But don't worry. 章结尾提到也有办法帮助独生子女培养这些技 Everyone gets these feelings at your age.Take it 能。由此可知，接下来可能会谈论独生子女是如 easy.Ill give you some advice. 何培养社交技能的。 First,you should get a thorough understanding 12.B of yourself and be aware of your strengths and 第二节 weaknesses.Second,you should communicate with [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四 your parents.Tell them your feelings so that they 个如何征求意见的方法。 will understand you better.Third,you can take part 13-16 CAED in some activities with your classmates.It will help 二、[语篇导读]弟弟不经弗兰克同意就拿走了他 you find more about your classmates and they can 的耳机，这让本就情绪不好的弗兰克很是生气。 learn more about you too.Then you can become 弗兰克跑到弟弟房间冲着他叫嚷，并摔坏了弟弟 i friends. 的玩具。妈妈听到叫嚷声后来到弟弟的房间询} I hope these suggestions can help you. 问情况。冷静下来的弗兰克向弟弟道款，弟弟也 Yours, 向哥哥表达了歉意。 Li Hua 17-21 ABDAC 22-26 CDBCA 第十三章八年级（下）Units56 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Chester的一天 的工作状况和心态，最后是书籍让其内心平静 第一节 下来。 A 27.manager 28.in 29.notes 30.to prepare [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了四位取得伟大成就 31.felt 32.taking 33.were 34.than 的中国人。 35.smiling 36.with 1-4 ABDC 9 B 23.C[解析]本题考查动词短语。根据设空前的 [语篇导读]本文是一篇小说节选。文章主要描 Years passed可知，拉维长大了，成为社区里深受 述了Alice在奇幻世界经历的荒诞、不可预测的一系 喜爱的一名成员。grow up意为“长大；成长”，故 列冒险。她的体型在这个奇幻世界发生了剧烈的！ 选C。 变化。 24.D[解析]本题考查动词。拉维简单的行为把 5-8 ADDC 这个村庄变成了一个充满关爱的地方。change C .into..意为“把…变成…”，cut“切”；divide [语篇导读]美国作家Tara Westover在自己的书 “使分开”；pour“倒"，故选D。 中讲述了她是如何通过教育克服困难，从而改变自25.B[解析]本题考查形容词。根据上文中的 己一生的故事，读完这本书后，作者深深感激家庭和 “His simple deeds(行为)”可知，我们的举动无 教育给自己带来的变化，并希望所有人都能通过应 论多小，都会产生影响。small意为“小的”，故 对挑战和困难变得自由、强大。 选B。 9-12 ABDB 26.A[解析]本题考查连词。如果四处传播善意， 第二节 那么我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界。f [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者通过跟踪Timothy和： 意为“如果”，故选A。 Jenna,以为他们在做坏事，事实上却不是作者以为 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了包拯帮助卖油条的男 的那样，作者从这件事情中吸取了教训，再也不妄下 孩找回被偷的铜币的故事。 结论。 27.popular 28.selling 29.a 30.his 13-16 CBAD 31.was needed 32.about 33.caught 34.and 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。一天，拉维 35.movies 36.the greatest 看到一只翅膀受伤的鸟，他认真地给这只鸟包扎 伤口，并给它提供食物和水。数周之后，这只鸟 四、37.He played for about45 minutes. 38.0ne. 得以重返天空。之后，拉维开始做很多善事，他 39.Joshua Bell. 所在的村庄也变成了一个充满关爱的地方。这 个故事告诉我们，再小的善行也会产生影响。 40.In my opinion,music can bring us a good 17.C[解析]本题考查名词。根下文中的Ravi mood.According to this story,we know that we picked up the bird可知，他看到地上躺着一只翅 should not ignore the beautiful things around us 膀受伤的鸟儿。故选C。 though we are busy.（开放性试题，答案 18.B[解析]本题考查动词。根据上文中的a 不唯一) broken wing(翅膀)和下文中的ready to fly again 第十四章八年级（下）Units7-8 可知，这只鸟飞不起来了。y意为“飞；飞翔”， 故选B。 第一节 19.A[解析]本题考查介词。provide sth.for sb, A 意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定用法。故选A。 1-4 BBAA 20.D[解析]本题考查副词。根据上文中的“the B bird became better and better'”可知，这只鸟很高兴[语篇导读]本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我 能够再次飞翔。widely“广泛地”；hardly“几乎 三天光明》。海伦·凯勒想象自己如果有三天时间 不”；strangely“奇怪地”；happily“高兴地”。故 能看到这个世界，每天都会做些什么，并建议我们珍 选D。 惜自己所拥有的一切。 21.A[解析]本题考查名词。根据设空前的5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 “flying higher and higher”可知，此处表示“在天空 "How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk 中”。sky意为“天空”，故选A。 through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?" 22.B[解析]本题考查形容词。根据设空前的 和第三句“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, feeding homeless animals和设空后的His kindness how much more beauty must be found by sight( 以及备选项可知，拉维去看望生病的人。sck意为 力)？”可推知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这 “生病的”，故选B。 三天。故选B。 10