第9章 八年级上册 Units 7-8 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

中春123 第九章八年级（上） Units 7-8 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·吉林) Technologies Making School Life“SMART” E-books Robot teachers In the future,students may There are robot teachers in only bring e-books to school.In the schools in some cities.These fact,some schools are already robots can help students with doing this.E-books can store their studies.They can notes and students feel also help them solve relaxed with lighter problems schoolbags. T: E-skates Flying aids 2 .If students get hurt and need 4 help at schools,drones无人 skates can be tied to your shoes )can be of great use.They easily.And there are can offer help faster four speed settings than people and they you can choose. can also carry medicine or clothes. )1.How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised. ( )2.Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A.The robot teachers. B.The parents. C.The workers. D.The friends. ( )3.Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A.Flying aids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags. )4.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A travel magazine. B.A movie magazine. C.A technology magazine. D.A music magazine. B(改自2024·湖北) So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites()and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired()by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the -49— moon was named Chang'e I.More interestingly,the moon rover()was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to"visit"the sun,because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example, Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum()science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. ()5.In China,space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories 2traditional projects 3ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ )6.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects Jade Rabbit. C.It“visits'”the sun with the scientists.. D.It is the world's first man-made satellite. ()7.How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result. )8.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C新素材(2025·重庆) “Wow！Look at that!Isn't it a real fish?”The bionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin'”,was swimming lively like a real one.It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University.This invention isn't just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems.That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years,animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive.For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise.Through their study, -50— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 scientists discovered that the birds'long beaks()enabled this ability.Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train.This change cut down noise level,increased speed by 10%and greatly saved energy.This combination()of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics.And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI,bionics has grown rapidly.The AI-powered bionic fish "Jinlin"can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration.In medicine,bionic arms can work similarly to real arms.Sensors allow the user to "feel"touch and pressure.Motors help the bionic arms make movements,like human muscles().With AI,the bionic arms are able to "learn"new tasks and become smarter over time.These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans' problems. Although so much progress has been made,bionics faces challenges. )signal信号 Nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly.As for bionic arms,one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface(脑机接口).More work on direct sensor 传感器 communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms.Researchers are also working on creating new materials motor马达 and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there's still a long way to go,the future of bionics is full of possibilities.Stay hungry.Stay foolish. Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world! ()9.Why does the writer mention "Jinlin"at the beginning of the passage? A.To suggest some new ideas. B.To lead into the topic of bionics. C.To explain the habits of fish. D.To show the importance of bionics. ( )10.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B.The bionic fish "Jinlin"is used for medical purposes. C.Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D.Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. ()11.According to paragraph 4,how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? DBy connecting motors with smart phones. 2By developing new materials and structures. 3By improving Brain-Computer Interface. By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ ( )12.Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A.Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. -51 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 B.Building a house with natural materials like wood. C.Designing a camera by copying some insects'eyes. D.Learning to dance by studying monkeys'movements. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·长春)Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like?Our class had a discussion about it.Tiantian,an Al(artificial intelligence)robot,also joined us.Here are our guesses. 13, Humans are now ten centimeters(taller than 150 years ago.So,in the future,people will probably be even taller.Why?Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess.14. With the development of science and technology,we won't have much physical work to do.If people get used to this kind of lifestyle,we will probably lose most of our muscles(). Next,let's come to our hands and feet.We are already using our feet less,and our hands more. 15. At the same time,our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they'll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one-it's very possible that people will have four toes(),not five. The little toe really isn't needed anymore.16._ Let's wait and see. Last but not least-people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now,since we don't need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses?Will all these things happen?With the rise of AI,will we lose the ability of thinking independently? A.But you're wrong. B.AI is getting more and more common. C.Let's start with people's height. D.Will it still be there in the future? E.So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 二、完形填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改自2024·重庆模拟)It was December30th.Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes.They cut up the 17 put the eggs and sugar in the flour(),poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done,Anna asked,"Mom,why are we making so many cakes?" "I want to take some over to Mrs.Brown 18 the street,"said Mom."Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago.She only has her dog Wangwang in the house." Mom put the cakes in the oven()and the children helped 19 the mess.The cakes were finally -52— done.They all waited 20 until the cakes cooled down.Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs.Brown opened the door,Anna said,"Mrs.Brown,we have brought you some banana cakes." "Thank you.21 smell delicious,"Mrs.Brown said."Wangwang and I are feeling a little 22 these days.It's kind of you to come. “Would you like to_23_us tomorrow for New Year's dinner?”asked Mom.“Take Wangwang,too.” “Well,I'm not sure,”said Mrs.Brown.“Please say yes,”said Alex.“Come to our house,_24_it will be great fun,”said Anna. Anna was 25.They never had such a pleasant dinner.Mrs.Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her,saying she felt better.26 was doubled when shared. ( )17.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries )18.A.beside B.behind C.across D.around )19.A.look for B.give away C.hand out D.clean up )20.A.strongly B.bravely C.patiently D.quickly )21.A.I B.We C.you D.They )22.A.lonely B.angry C.excited D.relaxed )23.A.invite B.join C.ask D.call )24.A.though B.but C.and D.or )25.A.wrong B.right C.quiet D.strict )26.A.Kindness B.Happiness C.Illness D.Sadness 三、语篇填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (改自2024·江西)In East China's Jiangxi province,noodles are more than just a dish--they're almost a way 27. life. In fact,most people here start the day with 28. bowl of rice noodles in the morning.This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to 29. _enjoy)fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants.According to a report,Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 30. (ton)of rice noodles in 2020.More than 60%of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 31. popular)among people from other parts of China.The report shows that people aged between 18 32. 24 make up about 33%of customers.They often order rice noodles and takeaway meals online.The percentage(百分比)33. rise)to over 65%for customers under 30 years old. "Enjoying such a specialty()is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,"said a local —53 food expert.He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 34. (story)behind Jiangxi rice noodles.The charm()of this common dish comes from its stories and 35. difference)tastes-the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities. As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,locals have done 36. (they)best to protect its reputation()as a local specialty. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分）》 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·绥化)Gui Haichao became the country's first payload expert(载荷专家)in space and the first Chinese civilian()to go on a space flight.He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu.They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui's interest in science started when he was a child.He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home.After finishing his studies at Beihang University,Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.Since then,he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher.In 2018,China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind.He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training.Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills.They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations.During the training,Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours,which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission()since China's space station entered its application ()and development stage.Gui Haichao is a member of the team,and he has done lots of research to help scientists learn more about space."I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully,"he said. 37.What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? 38.What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? 39.What's the purpose of the text? 40.According to the text,how do you like Gui Haichao?Write 30 words or more. -54-B 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了刘松成为杭州市 [语篇导读]本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的 永安村的职业经理人后带领村民致富的事迹。 关系，告诚我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为 37.Yes./Yes,they were. 现实。 38.In order to develop tourism. 5-8 BADC 39.His love for the land and the people,his good understanding of the village's real advantage and [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了户外活动的必要性 his hard work. 和益处。 40.didn't agree.He didn't know why she gave up 9.C[解析]写作手法题。根据第一段第一句 such a good job to work in the village instead. "Think about how much time you spent outside last However,when seeing the great changes in the week.”和第二段第一句“Now think about how village,he came to understand his daughter's much time you spent indoors...”可知，作者通过让 decision.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 读者思考他们自己上周在户外和室内分别待了多五、 长时间来引入户外活动这一话题。故选C。 41.One possible version: 10.B[解析]细节还原题。根据下文中加黑文字 My dream job 的描述可知，下文主要介绍了户外活动的好处。 As for my dream,I want to be a doctor.It is a B项符合语境。故选B。 way for me to thank those doctors who have l1.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“You will find helped me. being outdoors brings the senses to life.”和“…all One day last year,I fell off my bike and broke of your senses are in use when you're outside. my left arm badly.I had to be in hospital for several 及语境可推知，画线词应意为“提高，磨炼”。故 days.The doctors were friendly to me and often 选A。 cheered me up.With the help of them,I got better 12.D[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尤其 soon.That's the main reason why I want to be a 是最后一句“Nature can be found right outside your doctor.What's more,doctors play an important role back door or in your local park.”可推知，D项符合 in our life.They treat people and help people keep 题意。故选D。 healthy. 第二节 In order to achieve my dream,I'm going to [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 keep on studying hard and learn medicine in 了作者去年夏天去内罗毕国家公园的旅行经历。最 university.I believe nothing is impossible to a 后作者呼吁我们应该关爱动物并保护地球。 willing mind.As long as I try my best,I can be 13-16 BCAE anything I want. 二、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了珊文在联合国大 第九章八年级（上）Units7-8 会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让 这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更 第一节 加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。珊文向年 A 轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了使学校生活智能化 做出改变。 的四种科技。 17-21 BDACA 22-26 CDACB 1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据E-books介绍中的 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 “.students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可 作者从18岁开始在家乡一家知名餐厅工作，最 知，答案为B。 终成为主厨的经历。作者谈到了自己对烹饪的2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据Robot teachers介 热情，决定推出包括全国各地食物在内的新莱： 绍中的“These robots can help students with their 单，并强调使用天然食材的重要性。 studies.”可知，答案为A。 27.friendly28.a29.me30.went31.to have3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据E-skates介绍中的 32.usually 33.but 34.better 35.kinds "With a pair of e-skates,you can walk to school 36.for faster！”可知，答案为C。 6 4.C[解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使学校 6 生活智能化的四种科技，属于“科技”范畴，故这[语篇导读]本文介绍的是如何控制愤怒的情绪。 篇文章很可能来自一份科技杂志，故选C。 5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In our B communication with others,the final purpose is not to [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何 decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for 从中国古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感，为航天 something in common”可知，和他人沟通的最终目 设备命名的。 的是寻找共同，点。故选B。 5-8 BACD 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you C still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath [语篇导读]本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通！ 吸)”可知，作者建议在愤怒至极时，试着深呼 过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的 吸。故选B。 问题。 7.C[解析]词义猜测题。画线词后提到，想让生 9-12 BCBC 气中的双方互相理解是很困难的，但一个旁观者 第二节 的想法可能会帮助双方达成相互理解。由此可推 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。作者的班级和 知，此处party的意义与outsider相近，指的是“一 智能机器人添添就未来人类的形象展开了讨论。 个人”。故选C。 13-16 CAED :8.A[解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍的是如何控制 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克 愤怒的情绪。故选A。 斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗 C 太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃！ [语篇导读]本文讲述了上海环卫工人Li Zhonghua 年夜饭的故事。 通过坚持自学英语，从零基础到掌握3500多个单 17-21 ACDCD 22-26 ABCBB 词，并用英语向外国友人介绍上海的励志故事。 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了江西特产米粉。 i9-12 CDCD 27.of 28.a 29.enjoying 30.tons 31.popular 第二节 32.and 33.rises 34.stories 35.different [语篇导读]短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。 36.their 详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。 37.Gui Haichao went to Canada to do research and 13-16 DEAB wrote many papers./Gui Haichao did research 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Rani和Meera在爸爸 and wrote many papers(in Canada). 的帮助下为妈妈准备生日礼物，给妈妈创造惊喜 38.A teacher at Beihang University)./He was a 的故事。 teacher(at Beihang University)./Gui Haichao was 17-21 CDADC 22-26 DABBA a teacher(at Beihang University). 三、[语篇导读]本文是一封书信，主要介绍了赵 39.To tell us the story of Gui Haichao./It tells us 明的个人情况和家庭情况，以及其爱好。 the story of Gui Haichao. 27.lovely 28.after 29.works 30.her 31.an 40.I think Gui Haichao is a hard-working person. 32.but 33.matches 34.faster 35.won He became the first Chinese civilian to go on a 36.eighth space flight through his own efforts.(开放性试四、[语篇导读]本文通过讲述王伟芳表演皮影戏 题，答案不唯一)》 向我们介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的相关信息。 第十章八年级（上） Units 9-10 37.They're made of hard leather./Hard leather. 38.Yes./Yes,it is. 第一节 39.He stands behind a white screen./Behind a A white screen. [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个适合亲子活动 40.I want to introduce Peking Opera.Peking 的好地方。 Opera,one of the five major traditional operas 14 CADB in China,is a performance art combining music, 7