Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点练习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 l.cut(v.)→________________(过去式)切 2.mix(v.)→________________(n.)混合物;结合体 3.bake(v.)→________________(n.)面包(糕饼)店 4.put(v.)→________________(过去式)放 5.simple(adj.)→________________(adv.)仅仅；只；不过→________________（反义词）复杂的 6.instruct(v.)→________________(n.)用法说明；操作指南→________________(n.)教练；导师 7.dream(v.)→________________(过去式)做梦；梦见；梦想→________________(n.梦想家)； 8.memorise(v.)→________________(n.)回忆；记忆 9.visible(adj.)→________________(反义词)看不见的；隐形的 10.sweet(adj.)→______________(n.)甜；芬芳；愉悦 11.boil v.煮；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点→____________(adj.沸腾的)→____________ (adj.煮沸的) 二、重点单词 1．n. 胡椒粉；菜椒 2．v. (使) 混合；融合；调配 n. 混合；混杂；混合料 3．v. 烘焙 4．n. 烤箱；烤炉 5．n. 面粉 6．v. 煮沸；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 7．n. 黄油 8．n. 奶酪；干酪 9．n. 一汤匙(的量)；餐匙；汤匙 10．v. 捣烂；捣碎 11．v. 翻炒；炒；煸 12．n. 碗；钵；盆 13．v. 加热；变热 n. 热；温度；炎热天气 14．n. 食用油；石油；燃油 15．n. 平底锅；烤盘 16．adj. 简单的；朴素的 17．n. 食材；成分 18．n. [pl.] 用法说明；操作指南 19．n. 脏乱；凌乱 20．adj. 漂亮的；美丽的 adv. 相当；十分；非常 21．n. 圣诞节 22．n. 烙饼；薄饼 23．n. 梦想；梦 v. 做梦；梦见；梦想 (过去式) 24．n. (综合性) 大学；高等学府 25．n. 回忆；记忆 26．adj. 看得见的；可见的 27．n. 南瓜 28．n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼 29．n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料 30．n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 31．n. 学院；大学 32．n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持(活动) 33．n. 女主人；女房东 34．n. 食谱；烹饪法 35．n. 奶油；护肤霜；奶油色 36．n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮 37．n. 混合物；结合体 38．adv. & pron. 最小；最少 39．n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 40．adv. & conj. 每当；在任何…的时候 41．n. 项目；条 42．n. 意大利细面条 43．n. 一勺的量；勺 44．n. 薄片；片 v. 把……切成薄片；切；割 45．n. 夫妻；情侣；两人 46．n. 岛 47．n. 妻子 (pl. ) 48．adj. 单独的；分开的 v. (使)分开； 49．v. 出生 adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的 三、重点词组 50．切碎；剁碎 51．将……倒入…… 52．将……切成…… 53．土豆泥 54．处理 55．将……放回 56．(使)……和……混合 57．清蒸鱼 58．酸辣汤 59．去划船 60．除……以外(还)；与……同样地 61．(使)活跃起来；热身；预热 62．(使)充满；(使)填满 63．至少 64．根据；依照 65．逐个地；逐一地 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I can tell him everything, because he always keeps for me. (secret) 2．He will have to be in hospital for at 10 days. (little) 3．I have many sweet of my primary school. (memory) 4．The is busy, but she spends much time reading every day. (host) 5．This kind of fruit has a natural . (sweet) 6．Sandy shakes the bottle, so the milk with the tea well. (mix) 7．She usually has stir-fried eggs and with rice for lunch. (tomato) 8．Can you put some sugar in the coffee before it? (serve) 9．Put some oil in a hot pan and add the egg . (mix) 10．Tony is good at bread and cakes. (bake) 11．You need two (tablespoon) of salt in this experiment (实验). 12．She ate some potatoes and an apple pie. (mash) 13．We need two (spoon) of salt to make cold beef. 14．He once (dream) of traveling around the world. 15．The teacher (heat) ice and it turned into water. 16．It’s not rainy today (accord) to the weather report. 17．Danny and Donald are brothers and their (wife) are sisters. 18．Last Saturday, we went (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time. 19．Read these (instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 20．If you are careful enough, you can find we are in an (amaze) world. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We should (分开) rubbish into different groups. 22．Hainan is a beautiful (岛). You can enjoy yourself there. 23．The old (夫妻) lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 24．I’d like some (黄油) on the bread when I eat it. 25．He studies hard to go to a famous (大学). 26．It is a (简单的) way to cook food. 27．The little mouse is eating a piece of (奶酪). 28．My mother likes to add some (胡椒粉) to the soup. 29．My mother is making an apple (果馅饼) and I want to try a piece. 30．He was (天生的) to be a great composer (作曲家). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．在寒冷的早晨，她喝了一杯茶来暖暖身子。 She drank a cup of tea to on a cold morning. 32．我真的不知道该如何处理这些鱼。 I really don’t know what these fish. 33．我不喜欢黑椒牛肉，因为它太咸了。 I don’t like because it is salty. 34．下次我们可以点酸辣汤。那味道真不错。 Next time, we can order . It’s delicious. 35．使用完物品后，请将其放回原处。 Please the things to their right place after using them. 36．将土豆放入锅中，煮至变软即可。 Put the potatoes in a pot and them they are soft. 37．然后你可以把牛奶倒入面粉里。 Then you can milk the . 38．麻烦把这个苹果切成小块吧，这样我就能和你一起分享了。 the apple , so I can share it with you, please. 39．他想把一些苹果和香蕉切碎，做成一份水果沙拉。 He wants to some apples and bananas to make a fruit salad. 40．这气味真是太美妙了！ smell it is! 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I decided to make a special meal. I had some 41 (tomato) and potatoes at home. First, I cut the tomatoes into small 42 (piece) and put them in a bowl. Then I peeled the potatoes and 43 (cut) them into thin slices. Next, I heated some oil in a pan. 44 the oil was hot, I put the potato slices into the pan. I fried them until they were golden and crispy. While 45 (fry) the potatoes, I added some salt and pepper. 46 that, I made a sauce with the tomatoes. I added a little sugar, vinegar and garlic 47 the tomatoes and mixed them well. 48 (final), I poured the sauce over the fried potatoes. How 49 (taste) the dish looked and it tasted even 50 (good) ! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Noodles are my favorite food. Whenever I see or eat them, they always bring back sweet 51 (memory) of my dear grandma. When I was young, my grandma always cooked delicious tomato and egg noodles for me. It was a special smell with 52 (sweet). The noodles were soft, 53 the tomatoes were fresh. I liked the sweet taste of the tomatoes. While eating the noodles, I shared the stories at school 54 her. Cooking noodles was really 55 (simply) for her. First, she heated water in a pot until it boiled. Then, she cut some carrots and cabbages into small pieces. Next, she put the noodles into the boiling water. After a few minutes, she took the noodles out and put them in a bowl. Then, she 56 (pour) chicken soup or beef soup over the noodles. After that, she added a little oil to make them taste much 57 (good). Then she put the vegetables in the bowl, mixed the vegetables and noodles together. 58 (final), we ate the noodles. What 59 delicious meal! Every time I eat noodles, I think of my grandma and those 60 (happiness) times. Noodles are not just food. They are full of love. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 l.cut(v.)→cut(过去式)切 2.mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合物;结合体 3.bake(v.)→bakery(n.)面包(糕饼)店 4.put(v.)→put(过去式)放 5.simple(adj.)→simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过→complex（反义词）复杂的 6.instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)用法说明；操作指南→instructor(n.)教练；导师 7.dream(v.)→dreamt/dreamed(过去式)做梦；梦见；梦想→dreamer(n.梦想家)； 8.memorise(v.)→memory(n.)回忆；记忆 9.visible(adj.)→invisible(反义词)看不见的；隐形的 10.sweet(adj.)→sweetness(n.)甜；芬芳；愉悦 11.boil v.煮；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点→boiling(adj.沸腾的)→boiled (adj.煮沸的) 二、重点单词 1．n. 胡椒粉；菜椒 2．v. (使) 混合；融合；调配 n. 混合；混杂；混合料 3．v. 烘焙 4．n. 烤箱；烤炉 5．n. 面粉 6．v. 煮沸；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 7．n. 黄油 8．n. 奶酪；干酪 9．n. 一汤匙(的量)；餐匙；汤匙 10．v. 捣烂；捣碎 11．v. 翻炒；炒；煸 12．n. 碗；钵；盆 13．v. 加热；变热 n. 热；温度；炎热天气 14．n. 食用油；石油；燃油 15．n. 平底锅；烤盘 16．adj. 简单的；朴素的 17．n. 食材；成分 18．n. [pl.] 用法说明；操作指南 19．n. 脏乱；凌乱 20．adj. 漂亮的；美丽的 adv. 相当；十分；非常 21．n. 圣诞节 22．n. 烙饼；薄饼 23．n. 梦想；梦 v. 做梦；梦见；梦想 (过去式) 24．n. (综合性) 大学；高等学府 25．n. 回忆；记忆 26．adj. 看得见的；可见的 27．n. 南瓜 28．n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼 29．n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料 30．n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 31．n. 学院；大学 32．n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持(活动) 33．n. 女主人；女房东 34．n. 食谱；烹饪法 35．n. 奶油；护肤霜；奶油色 36．n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮 37．n. 混合物；结合体 38．adv. & pron. 最小；最少 39．n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 40．adv. & conj. 每当；在任何…的时候 41．n. 项目；条 42．n. 意大利细面条 43．n. 一勺的量；勺 44．n. 薄片；片 v. 把……切成薄片；切；割 45．n. 夫妻；情侣；两人 46．n. 岛 47．n. 妻子 (pl. ) 48．adj. 单独的；分开的 v. (使)分开； 49．v. 出生 adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的 【答案】1．pepper 2．mix 3．bake 4．oven 5．flour 6．boil 7．butter 8．cheese 9．tablespoon 10．mash 11．stir-fry 12．bowl 13．heat 14．oil 15．pan 16．simple 17．ingredient 18．instructions 19．mess 20．pretty 21．Christmas 22．pancake 23． dream dreamt/dreamed 24．university 25．memory 26．visible 27．pumpkin 28．pie 29．cinnamon 30．sweetness 31．college 32．host 33．hostess 34．recipe 35．cream 36．crust 37．mixture 38．least 39．secret 40．whenever 41．item 42．spaghetti 43．spoonful 44．slice 45．couple 46．island 47．①wife ②wives 48．separate 49．born 三、重点词组 50．切碎；剁碎 51．将……倒入…… 52．将……切成…… 53．土豆泥 54．处理 55．将……放回 56．(使)……和……混合 57．清蒸鱼 58．酸辣汤 59．去划船 60．除……以外(还)；与……同样地 61．(使)活跃起来；热身；预热 62．(使)充满；(使)填满 63．至少 64．根据；依照 65．逐个地；逐一地 【答案】 50．cut up 51．pour sth into sth 52．cut sth in/into sth 53．mashed potatoes 54．do with 55．put sth back 56．mix ... with ... 57．steamed fish 58．hot and sour soup 59．go boating 60．along with sb/sth 61．warm up 62．fill ... with ... 63．at least 64．according to 65．one by one 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I can tell him everything, because he always keeps for me. (secret) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：我能告诉他所有事，因为他总是为我保守秘密。根据“I can tell him everything”可知，能告诉他所有事是因为他能保守秘密，secret“秘密”，此处填可数名词复数表泛指。故填secrets。 2．He will have to be in hospital for at 10 days. (little) 【答案】least 【详解】句意：他至少要住院10天。根据“at...10 days”和所给提示词可知，此处强调至少10天，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填least。 3．I have many sweet of my primary school. (memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我对小学有很多美好的回忆。many后跟名词复数，memory意为“回忆”，其复数为memories。故填memories。 4．The is busy, but she spends much time reading every day. (host) 【答案】hostess 【详解】句意：这位女主持人很忙，但她每天都会花很多时间阅读。根据“The…is busy, but she spends much time reading every day.”以及提示词可知，此处指这位女主持人很忙，应用单数名词hostess“女主持人”。故填hostess。 5．This kind of fruit has a natural . (sweet) 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：这种水果有一种天然的甜味。根据“This kind of fruit has a natural…”及英文提示可知，此处需要名词作宾语。sweet的名词形式是sweetness，意为“甜味”，为不可数名词。故填sweetness。 6．Sandy shakes the bottle, so the milk with the tea well. (mix) 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：Sandy摇晃瓶子，所以牛奶和茶很好地混合在一起。mix“混合”，根据“shakes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“the milk”是不可数名词，视为单数，其后谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 7．She usually has stir-fried eggs and with rice for lunch. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：她午餐通常吃西红柿炒蛋配米饭。tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词；根据“stir-fried eggs”可知，此处需用tomato的复数形式与eggs并列，共同作“has”的宾语，表泛指一类事物，tomato的复数为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 8．Can you put some sugar in the coffee before it? (serve) 【答案】serving 【详解】句意：你能在咖啡被端上来之前放些糖吗？before是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填serving。 9．Put some oil in a hot pan and add the egg . (mix) 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：在热锅里倒些油，然后加入鸡蛋混合物 (蛋液)。句子中“add the egg …”需要一个名词作“add”的宾语，括号内“mix”是动词，需转换为名词形式mixture“混合物”，egg mixture“鸡蛋混合物 (蛋液)”，是烹饪场景的常用表达，此处用单数形式“mixture”，泛指“蛋液”这一类混合物，无需特指多个，符合语境。故填mixture。 10．Tony is good at bread and cakes. (bake) 【答案】baking 【详解】句意：托尼擅长烤面包和蛋糕。根据“Tony is good at...bread and cakes”可知，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，此处填动名词作宾语，bake“烘焙，烤”，动名词为baking。故填baking。 11．You need two (tablespoon) of salt in this experiment (实验). 【答案】tablespoons 【详解】句意：在这个实验中你需要两汤匙盐。tablespoon“汤匙”，是可数名词，根据“two”可知，这里需要填一个复数名词。故填tablespoons。 12．She ate some potatoes and an apple pie. (mash) 【答案】mashed 【详解】句意：她吃了一些土豆泥和一个苹果派。根据“She ate some...potatoes”和所给提示词可知，此处指的是土豆泥，mashed potatoes表示“土豆泥”，形容词“mashed (捣碎的)”作定语修饰名词“potatoes”。故填mashed。 13．We need two (spoon) of salt to make cold beef. 【答案】spoons 【详解】句意： 我们需要两勺盐来做冷牛肉。spoon“勺”，“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填spoons。 14．He once (dream) of traveling around the world. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：他曾经梦想过环游世界。根据“once”可知，时态是一般过去式，动词dream应用过去式dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 15．The teacher (heat) ice and it turned into water. 【答案】heated 【详解】句意：老师把冰加热，冰就变成了水。heat“加热”，动词；根据“and it turned into water”可知，时态为一般过去时；所以此处用heat的过去式heated。故填heated。 16．It’s not rainy today (accord) to the weather report. 【答案】according 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，今天没有雨。固定短语according to意为“根据”，后接名词短语the weather report。故填according。 17．Danny and Donald are brothers and their (wife) are sisters. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：Danny和Donald是兄弟，并且他们的妻子是姐妹。根据“their...are sisters”及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数和their一起作主语。wife的复数形式为wives“妻子”。故填wives。 18．Last Saturday, we went (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time. 【答案】boating 【详解】句意：上周六，我们去河上划船，玩得很开心。went是go的过去式，结合提示词可知，此处考查短语go boating“去划船”。故填boating。 19．Read these (instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：使用机器前，请仔细阅读这些说明。instruct“指导”，动词。read是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，且these后接可数名词的复数形式，instruct的名词形式是instruction，空格处应填instruction的复数形式。故填instructions。 20．If you are careful enough, you can find we are in an (amaze) world. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：如果你足够细心，你会发现我们处于一个令人惊叹的世界。此处修饰“world”，用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We should (分开) rubbish into different groups. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。根据“We should...rubbish into different groups.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示“把垃圾分类”，separate...into表示“把……分成……”，should为情态动词，后用动词原形。故填separate。 22．Hainan is a beautiful (岛). You can enjoy yourself there. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：海南是一个美丽的岛屿。你可以在那里玩得开心。根据“Hainan is a beautiful...”及汉语提示可知此处表示“岛”，island意为“岛”，可数名词，由a可知此处应用单数形式。故填island。 23．The old (夫妻) lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：这对老夫妻住在乡下，远离繁忙的城市生活。根据汉语提示可知，couple“夫妻”。故填couple。 24．I’d like some (黄油) on the bread when I eat it. 【答案】butter 【详解】句意：我吃面包的时候想要在上面放一些黄油。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查butter“黄油”，是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故填butter。 25．He studies hard to go to a famous (大学). 【答案】university 【详解】句意：他努力学习为了进入一所著名的大学。根据“a famous...”可知，横线处需填名词，“大学”对应的英文是“university”，为名词，符合语境。故填university。 26．It is a (简单的) way to cook food. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这是一种烹饪食物的简单方法。根据汉语提示可知，simple“简单的”，形容词。故填simple。 27．The little mouse is eating a piece of (奶酪). 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：这只小老鼠正在吃一块奶酪。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查cheese“奶酪”，是不可数名词，“a piece of cheese”指一块奶酪，故填cheese。 28．My mother likes to add some (胡椒粉) to the soup. 【答案】pepper 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢往汤里加一些胡椒粉。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查pepper“胡椒粉”，是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故填pepper。 29．My mother is making an apple (果馅饼) and I want to try a piece. 【答案】pie 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做苹果馅饼，我想尝一块。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用pie“果馅饼”，结合“an”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填pie。 30．He was (天生的) to be a great composer (作曲家). 【答案】born 【详解】句意：他天生就是一位伟大的作曲家。根据“He was...to be”可知，此处指天生就是作曲家，be born to be...表示“天生就是……”，符合语境。故填born。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．在寒冷的早晨，她喝了一杯茶来暖暖身子。 She drank a cup of tea to on a cold morning. 【答案】 warm up 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“暖暖身子”，用动词短语warm up。此句用动词不定式表示喝茶的目的，空处动词用原形。故填warm；up。 32．我真的不知道该如何处理这些鱼。 I really don’t know what these fish. 【答案】 to do with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“如何处理”使用what to do with；“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，符合句子语法要求。故填to；do；with。   33．我不喜欢黑椒牛肉，因为它太咸了。 I don’t like because it is salty. 【答案】 beef with black pepper 【详解】根据汉语提示，“黑椒牛肉”对应的名词短语为“beef with black pepper”，作动词“like”的宾语，故填beef；with；black；pepper。 34．下次我们可以点酸辣汤。那味道真不错。 Next time, we can order . It’s delicious. 【答案】 hot and sour soup 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“酸辣汤”的表达，hot and sour soup“酸辣汤”，固定短语，soup是不可数名词，无形式变化，故填hot；and；sour；soup。 35．使用完物品后，请将其放回原处。 Please the things to their right place after using them. 【答案】 put back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放回原处”。put back“放回原处”，根据“Please...the things...to their right place after using them.”可知，本句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填put；back。 36．将土豆放入锅中，煮至变软即可。 Put the potatoes in a pot and them they are soft. 【答案】 boil until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“煮至”。boil“煮”，动词，祈使句用动词原形开头，and连接两个并列的动词，此处应用动词原形；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填boil；until。 37．然后你可以把牛奶倒入面粉里。 Then you can milk the . 【答案】 pour into flour 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“倒入面粉里”。pour into flour“倒入面粉里”，放于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填pour；into；flour。 38．麻烦把这个苹果切成小块吧，这样我就能和你一起分享了。 the apple , so I can share it with you, please. 【答案】 Cut into pieces 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“切成小块”，译为cut...into pieces，是固定搭配，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Cut；into；pieces。 39．他想把一些苹果和香蕉切碎，做成一份水果沙拉。 He wants to some apples and bananas to make a fruit salad. 【答案】 cut up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“切碎”。cut up“切碎”，动词短语，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处动词用原形。故填cut；up。 40．这气味真是太美妙了！ smell it is! 【答案】 What an amazing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么美妙的”，需用感叹句结构来表达。感叹句中修饰可数名词单数“smell”，需用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构；“美妙的”英文表达为amazing，其发音以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an，句首首字母大写。故填What；an；amazing。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I decided to make a special meal. I had some 41 (tomato) and potatoes at home. First, I cut the tomatoes into small 42 (piece) and put them in a bowl. Then I peeled the potatoes and 43 (cut) them into thin slices. Next, I heated some oil in a pan. 44 the oil was hot, I put the potato slices into the pan. I fried them until they were golden and crispy. While 45 (fry) the potatoes, I added some salt and pepper. 46 that, I made a sauce with the tomatoes. I added a little sugar, vinegar and garlic 47 the tomatoes and mixed them well. 48 (final), I poured the sauce over the fried potatoes. How 49 (taste) the dish looked and it tasted even 50 (good) ! 【答案】 41．tomatoes 42．pieces 43．cut 44．When 45．frying 46．After 47．to 48．Finally 49．tasty 50．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己上周末制作一道特殊菜肴的过程。 41．句意：我家里有一些西红柿和土豆。some后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 42．句意：首先，我把西红柿切成小块，放进碗里。small后接可数名词复数，piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。 43．句意：然后我削了土豆皮，把它们切成薄片。and连接并列动词，与peeled形式一致，用cut的过去式cut。故填cut。 44．句意：当油热了，我把土豆片放进锅里。根据“the oil was hot”和“I put the potato slices into the pan”可知，此处表示时间，应用When“当……时”。故填When。 45．句意：在煎土豆的时候，我加了一些盐和胡椒粉。while为连词，后接省略主语和be动词的现在分词短语，fry的现在分词为frying。故填frying。 46．句意：在那之后，我用西红柿做了酱汁。根据“I made a sauce with the tomatoes”可知，在煎完土豆之后做酱汁，应用After“在……之后”。故填After。 47．句意：我在西红柿里加了一点糖、醋和大蒜，把它们混合均匀。add...to...“把……加到……里”，固定搭配。故填to。 48．句意：最后，我把酱汁倒在炸好的土豆上。修饰整个句子，应用final的副词Finally“最后”。故填Finally。 49．句意：这道菜看起来多好吃啊！look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，taste的形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 50．句意：而且味道更好！even后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Noodles are my favorite food. Whenever I see or eat them, they always bring back sweet 51 (memory) of my dear grandma. When I was young, my grandma always cooked delicious tomato and egg noodles for me. It was a special smell with 52 (sweet). The noodles were soft, 53 the tomatoes were fresh. I liked the sweet taste of the tomatoes. While eating the noodles, I shared the stories at school 54 her. Cooking noodles was really 55 (simply) for her. First, she heated water in a pot until it boiled. Then, she cut some carrots and cabbages into small pieces. Next, she put the noodles into the boiling water. After a few minutes, she took the noodles out and put them in a bowl. Then, she 56 (pour) chicken soup or beef soup over the noodles. After that, she added a little oil to make them taste much 57 (good). Then she put the vegetables in the bowl, mixed the vegetables and noodles together. 58 (final), we ate the noodles. What 59 delicious meal! Every time I eat noodles, I think of my grandma and those 60 (happiness) times. Noodles are not just food. They are full of love. 【答案】 51．memories 52．sweetness 53．and 54．with 55．simple 56．poured 57．better 58．Finally 59．a 60．happy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对奶奶做的面条的美好回忆，以及面条中蕴含的浓浓爱意。 51．句意：每当我看到或吃到它们时，它们总能唤起我对亲爱的奶奶的美好回忆。此处是泛指多个回忆，用名词复数形式。故填memories。 52．句意：这是一种带有甜味的特殊香味。介词with后需跟名词作宾语，sweet的名词为sweetness“甜味”，是不可数名词。故填sweetness。 53．句意：面条很软，西红柿很新鲜。空前后两句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 54．句意：吃面条时，我和她分享学校里的故事。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 55．句意：煮面条对她来说真的很简单。空处作was的表语，用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 56．句意：然后，她把鸡汤或牛肉汤倒在面条上。根据“After a few minutes, she took the noodles out and put them in a bowl.”可知，此处是描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，pour的过去式为poured“倒”。故填poured。 57．句意：在那之后，她加一点油让它们尝起来更好。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 58．句意：最后，我们吃了面条。此处需用副词作状语，final的副词为finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 59．句意：多么美味的一餐啊！此处句子是感叹句，meal是可数名词单数，用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数！”，delicious是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 60．句意：每次吃面条，我都会想起奶奶和那些快乐的时光。空处修饰名词times，用形容词happy“快乐的”，作定语。故填happy。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $