16.2024年全国真题与创新题组合卷(一)-【理想中考】2025版河南中考试题汇编卷·英语

C.To enmpare different prices af visiting Monet's Gardens. Kne Fu Rnss Afer the San is another stury to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know abou 16 2024年全国真题与创新题组合卷（一）】 D.To give some information about (2024·江吾 called Kua Fa Mbion. 英语 Besides the ancient stories,spuce seientists abo get ideas from ancient fams people.For,Mo 一考答案洋见P2型 coukin't move his body from the shoulders down. an aneient seientist,discovened that light traels in a straight line ower 2.000 years ago.His discovery made space 【本卷满分：120分考试时鲜：10四分钟】 Doe told him th he'd probably agin bat Ed didn't ant o helieve this.He d ently engaged()to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get China the first country in the woeld to achime qmtum enmmunication betwern satellites and the gruund. 一、听力理解(2D小题，每小题1分，共2D分{略】 better,.He spent six days4 aring at his toe()and trying o make them mo一nd.finally,he suceede 二、阅读理解(2D小题，每小题2分，共40分} This as the sart uf ang joumey. hat influence it has on our modern science and technology. 阅读下向四算语言树料，然后按文后要求做题 While in,Ed met Paul,a man in his late thirties.Doetors had also teld Pal be would never walk 根据材料内容速择最生答案。 A(2024·云南) again,but Ed encoaraged him not to give up and sis months Later.Paul told Ed he s walking with a stick. 31.In China,spuce seientists get ideas fmom when naming satellites. Monet's Gardens Ony a year after his accident.Ed elimbed the higheso in Wales.Since then be has also elimbed a Dold stories Follow in Monet's footstep and enjoy yourehes in Monets Gardens Here is me ueful informatiun about 6.500-meter momain in Negal and he said that after each hig climb be noticed his body could do new (anrient lamon-people Cpopular invenlsoe plarning a visit to Moef's Ganens. movemeails. Online ticketing Two years later,3-earo Ed climbed 884 the height of thewrld'highest mo by ging 32.What do we know ahout Chang'e I accanding to the west? Tickets can be bought online.Sale sarts from Sundas,May 12ch.2024. up and domn his paneets'stairs 2,783 times.When he finished,be told a nems reporter he had loved it altbugh A.It muves around the moon. Opening times it sometimes was“painful”and“bing”.He akso raised846,06 charity. C.h“iit,”the sun with the scieetists. D.It is the world's first man-made satellile. Monet's Ganlens ane open every day from March 29th.2024 to Nowemher 1st.2024.from 9:30 a.m.to Ed hopes his story cun help people.That's why he started his own charity.M2M.which aim to support 6:0,m.T几e entry(选入)in5:30p, A.By listing numbers.B.By comparing facts.C.By giving an example.D.By reporting a result. 根据材料内客远择最佳答案 34.Which is the right strueture of the test?(=Paragraph 1.. Prices 。As,G1 26.Who did Ed wunt u get hetter maiely for? ·hilren mer7andl域udne:E6.50 A.His parrns. B.His doclot. C.His friend. D.His wife. *Chikren uner 7:free 27.What is Ed like cconing to Paragraph 3? A.Brave. B.Helful. C.Honest Safety D.Hand-wocking. 28.What does the undedined wond"it"in Paragraph 5 refer to? 35.What's the writer's main purpose in writing the text? *Pienic,painding,and drating are no allowed. A.Raising mones. .DA城goe有n作inna, A.To spred the Chinese ·Bags over the sird55e35emx20 are not allowed. C.Visiting purents D.Going up and down sais B.To esplsin bow o sientists develop the space inustry. 29.What is the comeet onder aceurding to the test? 根据材料内容选择最挂答案 a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed in making his toes move. D.To tell how traditional Chinese eulture influes our space seience. 21.Wben cun people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online? e.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mooain in Wals. D(2024·滚山州编) A.0mM1d,2024 B.On May 12th,2024.C.On March 29th.2024.D.On November Ist.2024 .Ed climbed his parents's2,783 times. Diflerent countries have diflerent maneers about scl situion.In Mexioo.people shake hands when they 22.How many bours are Mone's Gandens open mery day? R.c-h-d-e-a Ce-3-h-d-r .期-h==r=a meet for the time.In Brarl,peuple sometimes kiss.In Korea,people bow.Do you know Chinese fis A.6.5 hours. B.7.5 hours C.8.5 hours. D.9.5 hours. 30.What woukl be the het title for the test? and palm salute(拱手礼》？Ht is one of elassie greeting manners的ChiL36 23.IMr.Lee and with their 6-ed n visitonGanies h much should they pa? A.A Focthall Player B.A Challenge Laver D.A Mountain Climber The of making fist and palm salute B.17.50 G.22 D.28,50 C(2024·淘) For centuries,China has been knoun a"Liyi Zlbang",Nowadays.Chinese uually shke hands when 24.Which of the fullowing is THUE accoeding to the test? So far,China has sent a large number of satellites()and into space.Space A.You cun take pets into Monet's Gardens. he been greatly insired(默于灵结)y the oldsored ancient fimous people when piving them when they visit someoe during the Spring Fetivul or attend somenne's wrdding eereeony,hirthday party and B.You can't have a picnie n Monet's Gardens 00m C.You em take a bag over the size of55em×35cm×20m. Sinee thousands of years agu,Chinese people have dreamed af going tu the mocn.Chang'e FTies to the Mfoon The history of fist and palm salute. D.You can't enter Monet's Gardees at 5:00 p.m.on opening days isone of the mist popular stories.As you anse Chin's f mn-md tele tocirele amud the mn 25.What is the main puarpose of the text? named Chang'e I,ore interestingl,e moon rower(遂t机a器)as numed after the Jade R地it,who is the necessary,and hands wer always ready for holding weapoes ()Holding hands together pointed to A.To list the for visiting Monet's Gardems. prter ofChange in the story.Theseo carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the develupment of B.To inrduoe diffe tivitie in Monet's Gardees. cce and technology,cr scientis hawe made them come true. meeting each other. 英语·16-1 英语·16-2 英语·16-3 39 51.A.artivity B.pmmise C.plan D.suggestinn 五，(2024·陕西)补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Ho do yo make fist and pam ue pmperly?Firt.a aten Then.if you are a man.right-band 52.Am C.buy 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思注贯，完整 half-fit,and then loft -hand hold the right-hand in freet of your chest.For a womn,fi-band half-fisl,then right 53.A.university B.city C.village D.woeld David:Hi,Zihan!I've been neading a book recently,h menticns a place called Yan'an.71. hand put on the top of the left hand.Nest,watch ech her,raise both hands o hro (and bend down. 54.A.Finally B.Besides D.Also 40 Also,you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. 55.A. B.poor C late D.slow Zilun:Yes Yan'an i my hometoun.Let me tell you something about it.Yan'an is a city in Shaanxi Provinee.It's 根据材料内容，从下面五个送项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) o of the he(革命根据地)-le可yimpertant in Chineseley. A.Now le's learn more about it. 第-节(224·成茂编) David :72. B.The way to make fist and palm salute 侧读短文，从方框中建择适当的问并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意想完整。每空限填一饲，每司 Zan:eeause greal lenders of the C℃（中共产党）once lived and worked there.What they did had a grea C.When and where do people use it? 限用一次。 influence on the founding of the People's Repoblie of China.What's more,the Yan'an 5pirit means a lot tu D.Finally,shake hand.towards each other for three times age disagroe too lead mran why plasun talent ty wie the Chinese. David:73._ 37. 18 39 William Shakespeare was bom more than 450 years ago.He is 56 mganded as one of the Zihan:It's the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting.In the past.the spirit supported Chinese people 三，(2024·泸州)完形填空15小题，每小题1分，共5分 gatest writers in histony and is still inlluencing artists today.However.his languase is 57 thrugh the hanl times.Today,it sill life. 先通读短文，拿铜其大意，然后从A.B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最住答案 old-fashioned and difficul to follow beeause his timew quite today. This has David:I got it.I think Yan'an is mally important to Chinese people, When I wa tuming thirty year old,a friend asked me to share my 41 in life.It only took me 58_to a discussicn:To update(更新》oc not to update5 hakespeare? Zahan:74. a(n)42 to say I mast regretted not enmpleting enllege.I explained that I wss considered to be 43 in Some people think upduting Shakespeare is necessary.They say Shakespeare's plys are greal. nest time I ean show you arcund my humeluun. school.gea des.and had fimishing university.I felt like I as not oly letting myself David:Great!I hope o there one day.Thank you. down,but also everyone who believed in me. plays in the way people apeak today.This makes 60 ckarer for today's audiences().At the same time. /an.75. friend said.“Why no now学”But with a son in primary schodl,a bosy job,and lots of other audienees would stall get as much 61 from the plays. 大、(2024·遥宁)书面表达[20分) responsibilities at bome.I had a million 45.The one I thought was the strongest:If I went back,I would he Some people 62 They think Shakespeare's works ars beautiful and The richnes of the 今年5月第五届“中国好家风~全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传诉优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的 thirty-twe 46 I graduated.What I heand was I would nver 47:"You're ging to be thirty-t language and the playful use of words sbould be celebeated.There are good reasons 63 the plays an still 重要体现，为响应号召，你校校刊英语专栏将举办“孝微长辈，从我做起“的主题柜文活动。请你结合下四 y框y, being perfored soday Many of Shakespeare's expressions ae still used.for example."All that glitters ( 图示信息，根据写作婴求，结合自身实球，用英语写一一篇：文，向专栏投模 Looking hack,I feel it's the 48 and wisest adrice I have ever received. isn't gold.His works tell us what it 64 to be buman.Topics such as love,kindness and friendship last Lme and Bopert de Elan I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (or withuut ane anyway.5o I 49 to continue my hrogh the三65_ What do you think?Should Shakespere be updated? I graduated from university 50 and fek proud of myself.And I have reviewed this 51 many times.I 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 6 62 63 64 65. Do I neally want to 52 my first bock in my fortrs?I'm poing to he forty anyway. 第二节(2m4。山两我编》 Do I real山y want to run a half marathon(马拉格)iB可fifties?m gning to be fifty anyway. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一问。 Do I really want to travel amund the 53 in my sisties?I'm gning to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say."Im too old for that.54.I hope you hear me say."I'm going to he Think&shore 写作要求：山，文中须包含上图提不的所有信息，可适当发挥： As the saying goes."Life is like a box of you never know what you will get." 2,文中不得出号生自的买件名相学整名保： It's never too 55 to sart something n,to do all tiee things that you've been wishing to do. During our peeparation for zhongo we might get the biter)chocolate.The hitterness coms frem 3,词数00左右（开头已给出，不计入总问数） C.mule 参考词汇：ieg美德dicatic奉域 42.A.week many things.like getting up early,doing all kinds of exercises and so. B.day C.hour D.mimte But when we taste the hittemeas carefully,we will 66 surprised to discover sm sweetness in it.The Love and Respect the Elders 43.A.lovely B.polise D.friendly wweeteess comes fromn the persons 67 love us.The first must be our parents.They beped us tidy up our As we all know,mpecting and caring for our eders is no only a traditiceal Chineee virtue hut also cur duty. 44.A.Giving up B.Making up C.Ending up D.Taking up 45.A C.chances oo and peepare delicious meals.Besides,we want to expeess thanks 68 our teachers.They helped us 4的，Ahh 日.let C.trnle-s D.when bring ou the beat in cunedves.Also,we shouldn't forget our classmales.They helped us keep moting when we 47.A.weply D.gue unted to give 69.With the help of all of them.we could achieve in our life. 48.A.simplesat 目.funne. C.从ad D.caldest And life is the asme.Bitteress is just the ootside,70 the aweetness is the inside.When we think life 49.A.happened C.helped D.failed is nnt what we expeet,we ean lock to the hright side and will find nice. 50.A.smoothly B.patiently C.silently D.suddenly 6 61. 68. 9. 70. 英语·16-4 英语·16-5 英语·16-659.its【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是“核桃68.that【解析】本句考查so…that…“如此…以至 树”，用t来代指，此处应用其形容词性物主代词ts“它 于…”，引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 的”。故填its。 69.to【解析】根据语境可知，人们在河上划船是为了搜寻 60.name【解析】根据语境和上文中的“call”以及备选词可 他的尸体，考查不定式作目的状语。故填t0。 知，此处指的是把冬青树叫做“无人机树”。句子时态为 70.been【解析】分析句子可知，主语与谓语之间存在被动 一般现在时。故填name。 关系，且空前有表示现在完成时的助动词has。故填 61.or,【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是寻找树 been。 木是一种不需要任何特殊工具或者知识的简单的活动。 五、补全对话 tools和knowledge是并列关系，因此需用or连接。故 71.How are you/How are you doing How is it/everything going 填0ro 72.What do you suggest/What's your suggestion/Do you have 62.uses【解析】根据“You can also check for small pores(气 any advice/suggestions 孔)the tree.to‘breathe'.”及备选词可知，此处指寻找73.I have never been there,/I have never heard of it/Iam 树木用来呼吸的气孔。主语the tree是单数，因此动词需 interested in it/I know little about it/Sounds interesting 用第三人称单数形式。故填uss。 74.When/What is the best time to visit 63.even【解析】根据“If you can find a tree with flowers,. 75.Thank you/Thanks for your advice that's...better..”及备选词可知，设空处修饰比较级，故填 六、书面表达 even One possible version: 64.closed【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，你可以闭上眼睛 Life Is Full of Challenges 触摸树干，感受时间的流逝。设空处应填入一个形容词， There are many things coming for us to explore.I always 作伴随状语，close的形容词形式是closed。故填closed。 welcome a challenge.Up to now,I have tried many new things. 65.leaves【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是收集 Among them,swimming is the most satisfying one.In order 掉落的果实或叶子。or连接两个并列成分，fruits为复数 to overcome my fear of water,I took part in a swimming club last 形式，因此设空处也应填入复数形式。故填leaves。 summer vacation.My coach taught me the basic swimming 第二节【短文大意】本文介绍了中国的传统节日一端 skills.It looks easy,but when I tried it,I realized how difficult 午节的起源。 it could be.Every day,I practiced for at least one hour.When 66.t【解析】分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，用t指代 the summer vacation was about to end,all my efforts paid off.I 端午节。故填it。 could swim freely！ 67.who/hat【解析】考查定语从句引导词，先行词是“a Swimming not only helps me keep fit,but also teaches me a great man”,指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词 lesson:Practice makes perfect.As long as you keep on who/that引导。故填who/that。 practicing,nothing is impossible. 16 2024年全国真题与创新题组合卷（一） 一、听力理解（略） 可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。 二、阅读理解 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，埃德鼓 A【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要提供了一些参观 励保罗不要放弃，由此推断，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。 莫奈花园的信息。 故选B。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought28.D【解析】代词指代题。根据上文语境可知，两年后，3I online.Sale starts from Sunday,Mayl2th,2024.”可知，网 岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这 上购票时间从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。 是世界上最高的山峰的高度。当他完成后，他告诉一位 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“from9:30a.m.to6:00 新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处t指的是“上下楼梯”。故 p.m.”可知，开放时长8.5小时。故选C。 选D 23.C【解析】数字计算题。根据“Adults:€11”和“Children 29.B【解析】细节排序题。阅读全文可知，事件发生的顺 under7:free”可知，成人票11欧元，7岁以下儿童免费， 序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。 所以李先生和李太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园 30.B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了足球运动员埃 应该支付：11+11+0=22（欧元）。故选C。 德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Picnic,painting,and 挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个喜欢挑战者。故选B。 drawing are not allowed.”可知。故选B。 C短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉 25.D【解析】写作意图题。本文主要提供了一些参观莫奈兔号”月球车、“夸父计划”、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫 花园的信息，因此写作目的是提供信息。故选D。 星等与中国古代传统文化之间的联系，说明了中国传统文化 B【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了足球运动 影响着我国空间科学。 员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been 临挑战的人”。 greatly inspired(賦予灵感)by the old stories and ancient 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“He had recently got famous people when giving them names..”可知，太空科学家 engaged()to the woman who is now his wife and he 给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启 said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better." 发。故选B。 ·28… 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“As you can see,China's 继续学业的理由。故选B。 first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named 46.D【解析】根据“I would be thirty-two.I graduated”可 Chang'eI.”可知，“嫦娥一号”绕月运行。故选A。 知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状 33.C【解析】写作手法题。根据“Besides the ancient 语从句。故选D。 stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous 47.C【解析】根据下文“And I have reviewed this.many people.For example.”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给 times.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的 卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子 时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。 号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支撑自己的观，点。48.A【解析】根据上文“You're going to be thirty-wo 故选C。 anyway..”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最 34.A【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文 简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。 章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段49.B【解析】根据下文“I graduated from university”可知，作 分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍：最后 者决定继续学业。故选B。 一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是“总50.A【解析】根据“I graduated from university...and felt (①)—分（②③④）—总（⑤）”。故选A。 proud of myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利完成了大学学业， 35.D【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段内容及全文可 并为自己感到自豪。故选A。 知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国的空间技术5l.D【解析】根据“Looking back,I feel it'sthe.and wisest 与中国传统文化之间的联系，中国传统文化影响着我国 advice I have ever received..”及“And I have reviewed 的空间科学。故选D。 this..many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中 D(短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的拱 朋友给出的建议。故选D。 手礼。 52.B【解析】根据“Do I really want to…my first book in my 36.A【解析】根据“It is one of classic greeting manners in forties?”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他 China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话。 三项不符合情境。故选B。 A选项“现在让我们进一步了？解它。”符合语境。故选A。53.D【解析】根据“Do I really want to travel around the..in 37.C【解析】根据“People make fist and palm salute when my sixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界， they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend 其他三项不符合情境。故选D。 someone's wedding ceremony,birthday party and so on." 54.C【解析】根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己 知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何 说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望他人听到自己说 时何地使用它？”符合语境。故选C。 “不管怎样我都0岁”。故选C。 38.E【解析】根据“It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty.” 55.C【解析】根据“f's never too.to start something new” 可知，本段介绍拱手礼的历史，E选项“拱手礼已有3000 及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时 多年的历史了。”符合语境。故选E。 候尝试新的事物都不晚。故选C。 39.B【解析】根据“How do you make fist and palm salute 四、语篇填空 properly??”可知，本段介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项 第一节【短文大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要就莎士比亚 “拱手礼的方式”符合语境。故选B。 的作品语言是否过时展开讨论，并列出了两种不同的观点。 40.D【解析】根据“First.Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎 56.widely【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知，他被广泛认 么做，D选项“最后，朝对方晃动三次。”符合语境。故 为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，用wide的副词形式作状 选D。 语。故填widely。 三、完形填空 57.too【解析】根据“his language is too old-fashioned and 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从朋友的一个问题 difficult”可知，他的语言太老太难了，很难理解；too..to. 引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下， “太…而不能…”，为固定搭配。故填to0。 并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生 58.led【解析】根据“to a discussion'”可知是指引起了一场 理想。 讨论。lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has可知，此处需用 41.A【解析】根据下文“I most regretted not completing 动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填ld。 college'”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。 59.talented【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处指许 故选A。 多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定 42.D【解析】根据“oly”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了 语。故填talented。 自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选D。 6O.them【解析】根据“modern writers have rewritten 43.C【解析】根据下文“got great grades”可知，作者成绩优 Shakespeare's plays”可知，许多有才华的现代作家用今天 异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。 人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。这让今天的观 44.A【解析】根据“I felt like I was not only letting myself 众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them, dowm,but also everyone who believed in me.”可知，作者觉 指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。 得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。 61.pleasure【解析】根据“from the plays'”并结合备选词可 故选A。 知，是获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词 45.B【解析】根据上文“But with a son in primary school,a pleasure“愉快”。故填pleasure。 busy job,and lots of other responsibilities at home'”可知，有62.disagree【解析】根据下文可知此处是指一些人不同意。 一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自已不能「 disagree“不同意”，主语是people,时态为一般现在时，动 ·29. 词用原形。故填disagreeo 74.You are right 63.why【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处指这些戏剧至 75.You are welcome/Not at all/My pleasure 今仍在上演的原因。故填why。 六、书面表达 64.means【解析】根据“what it..to be human'”及备选词可 One possible version: 知，是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为 Love and Respect the Elders 一般现在时，主语是it,动词用三单形式。故填means。. As we all know,respecting and caring for our elders is not 65.ages【解析】根据“Topics such as love,kindness and only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.Growing up, friendship last through the.”及备选词可知，此处指像这 I've seen my grandparents'selfless love and dedication to our 样的话题经久不衰。through the ages'“古往今来”。故填 family.They helped look after me and raise me so that my ages。 parents could focus on their work.Therefore,we should love and 第二节【短文大意】本文讲述了我们的生活中既有苦涩， respect the elders. 也有甜蜜。当我们面对苦涩时，不要忘记寻找生命中的 To achieve this,we can help the elders with their chores. 甜蜜。 Spending time communicating with them is important so that they 66.be 67.who/that 68.to 69.up 70.but don't feel lonely.It's also necessary to take them to do exercise, 五、补全对话 such as walking in the park,to keep them healthy. 71.Do you know it/that place In conclusion,as everyone will grow old one day,it's 72.Why is it so important in Chinese history important to take action now. 73.What is Yan'an Spirit 17 2024年全国真题与创新题组合卷（二） 一、听力理解（略） one suggestion to those who see”可知，最后一段介绍的是 二、阅读理解 给无残障人士的建议。故选D。 A【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了九连环、 29.D【解析】文章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话 七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。 以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in 三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的 math,China has many folk games which are full of math 事情；最后一段是作者给无残障人士的建议。故选D。 wisdom(智慧).”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关。故选C。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“First popular in the Ming 如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛 and Qing dymasties,the tangram is a puzzle made up of 三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所 seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于 拥有的一切。故选C。 明清时期。故选A。 C短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍绿色建筑的 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up相关内容。 of nine rings connected to a handle(手柄).Players have to3l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“A green building is remove()all the rings from the handle to win the designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment." game.”可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家 知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。 必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to 24.D【解析】写作意图题。根据表格上方内容可知，作者 save energy.Architects can design buildings to use natural 写本文的主要目的是介绍九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三 ight.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节 个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。故选D。 约能源。故选A。 25.B【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了三个与数学相33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，为了节约用水， 关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章。 绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室 故选B。 可以有洗涤池和马桶，所以洗涤池和马桶用来节约水，画 B【短文大意】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天 线单词表示“节约”。故选A。 光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事34.B【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段内容“An offic© 情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 building called CH2 in Melbourne,Australia,uses wind and 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“How was it possible,I solar power...”可知，作者通过举例支撑第三段的主旨。 asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing 故选B。 worthy of note?”和“If I can get so much pleasure from35.B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关 touch,how much more beauty must be found by sight( 内容，强调环保，所以B项最适合做标题。故选B。 力)？”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故 D短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何拍好照片 选B。 提出了几点建议。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“On my second day.In36.C【解析】根据“How do you choose and organize your the evening,I should spend at the movies..”可知，作者第二 subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答如何选择和 天会去看电影。故选B。 安排照片中的拍摄对象，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等 28.D【解析】段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give 等。”符合语境。故选C。 ·30·