精品解析：辽宁大连市博知中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语10月随堂练习英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语 10月随堂练习 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you manage your money? Grade: 9 Name: Steve Quick Questions: A stands for “agree”, B stands for “not sure” and C stands for “disagree”. 1. I have an idea of how much money I have. A. □√ B. □ C. □ 2. I keep a record of my money and my spending. A. □ B. □ √ C. □ 3. I try to plan my spending and keep some money for emergencies. A. □ B. □√ C. □ 4. I save some money each week until I can reach my saving goal. A. □√ B. □ C. □ 5. I often save up money for something special. A. □ B. □ C. □√ 6. When I’ve got lucky money, I put it in a bank where it can get interest (利息) and grow. A. □√ B. □ C. □ 7. When I meet an amazing pair of shoes, I will give myself some thinking time. A. □√ B. □ C. □ Assessments(评价) Mostly “A” answers: You’re already careful with money and realize the importance of managing money. Mostly “B” answers: You can pay attention to your money, but there are many more useful skills you can learn. Mostly “C” answers: You still have a long way to go before you can manage your money well. But don’t worry, you’ve begun your journey. 1. What does “B” stand for in the passage? A. Agree. B. Not sure. C. Disagree. D. Sure. 2. How does Steve deal with his lucky money? A. Put it in the bank. B. Give it to his parents. C. Buy his favorite things. D. Share it with his friends 3. What can we know about Steve’s ability in managing money? A. He can’t save any money at all. B. He has no sense of saving money. C. He needs more time to consider it. D. He can manage his own money well. 4. Where can we read the text in a school magazine? A. Sports World. B. Writing Field. C. Daily life. D. Travel World. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份应用文性质的理财能力自我评估问卷。文章展示了九年级学生 Steve 完成的关于金钱管理习惯的七个问题及其选项，并根据选择结果提供了相应的评价标准，旨在帮助学生了解自己的理财能力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。“Quick Questions”部分说明“A stands for ‘agree’, B stands for ‘not sure’ and C stands for ‘disagree’.”表明B代表“not sure”，即“不确定”。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。问卷第6题内容“When I’ve got lucky money, I put it in a bank where it can get interest and grow.”且Steve在该题选择了A选项，可推知他会把压岁钱存入银行。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。统计Steve的答题情况，他在第1、4、6、7 题选择了A，共4个A选项。根据“Assessments”部分“Mostly ‘A’ answers: You’re already careful with money and realize the importance of managing money.”表明Steve能够很好地管理自己的钱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是青少年如何记录开支、储蓄及消费决策等个人理财习惯，属于日常生活技能范畴，与Daily life“日常生活”板块主题相符。 B Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which is composed of three “water” characters. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water. Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. No matter where or how deep she went in the sea, she always found rubbish. She knew she must do something, even if one person’s effort might seem small. After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. Divers join hands to deal with the waste fishing nets and other rubbish. This way works well in Russia, New Zealand and some other countries. She thought it could work in China too. So in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.” In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards. Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians of the ocean. 5. What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to paragraph 1? A. 苗 B. 淼 C. 渺 D. 妙 6. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean? A. Learning about how to dive. B. Seeing the ocean hurt by rubbish. C. The action taken by Better Blue. D. The encouragement from her grandpa. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Miao? A. Humorous. B. Polite. C. Quiet. D. Responsible. 8. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Giving Oceans a Voice B. Learning a Good Skill C. Setting up Your Own Group D. Picking up Rubbish Everywhere 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍王淼因祖父取名与“水”结缘，后成为潜水员，因见海洋垃圾污染，创立Better Blue组织，致力于海洋保护并获得国际荣誉。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Her grandfather named her Miao, which is composed of three ‘water’ characters.”可知，王淼的名字由三个“水”字组成，选项中“淼”字符合这一汉字结构特征。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean's beauty but also its suffering. No matter where or how deep she went in the sea, she always found rubbish. She knew she must do something…”可知，亲眼看到海洋被垃圾伤害促使王淼决定采取行动保护海洋。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“She knew she must do something”及第3段“So in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean.”可知，王淼主动承担保护海洋的责任，创立组织并坚持行动，体现了强烈的责任感。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了王淼为海洋保护发声、行动，并带动他人，结合文章第5段“Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians of the ocean.”可知，“Giving Oceans a Voice”最能概括文章主旨。 C While England’s Stonehenge is known for its mysterious stone circle, there is an even older place in Turkey called Gobekli Tepe. It is thought to be the world’s oldest temple, built around 11,000 years ago—about 6,000 years before Stonehenge. Gobekli Tepe was discovered in the 1990s. It is made up of several big round spaces built with huge T-shaped stone blocks. Many of these blocks are cut with pictures of animals such as foxes, snakes, birds, and wild pigs. Unlike Stonehenge, these stones were not moved from far away; they were shaped directly from the nearby hills. What amazes experts most is that Gobekli Tepe was built by hunter-gatherers (狩猎采集者)—people who did not yet farm or live in cities. This changes the old idea that large religious (宗教的) places were only built after farming began. Gobekli Tepe makes us rethink history. Maybe building such places brought people together, which later led to farming. The purpose of Gobekli Tepe remains unknown, just like Stonehenge. Some think it was an important place, used for special events, burials, or watching the sky. Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories. Today, Gobekli Tepe is a protected World Heritage Site (世界遗产). It helps us rethink human history and shows that ancient people were more skilled and organized than we once believed. The site reminds us that human societies could achieve great things through cooperation (合作) long before the rise of cities or kingdoms. 9. What makes Gobekli Tepe special compared to Stonehenge? A. It is a temple from England. B. It was built 6,000 years ago. C. It is older than Stonehenge. D. It was built with huge stones. 10. Why are experts surprised by Gobekli Tepe? A. Because it was used for community events. B. Because it was shaped directly from the nearby hills. C. Because it was built by hunter-gatherers, not farmers. D. Because its stones are covered with animal carvings. 11. What was a possible use of Gobekli Tepe according to the passage? A. A hunting ground. B. A tourist site for visitors. C. A palace for a king. D. A religious meeting place. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how ancient people moved and shaped huge stones. B. To argue that Gobekli Tepe is more important than Stonehenge. C. To describe a mysterious ancient site and its historical importance. D. To encourage tourists to visit Turkey’s protected World Heritage Site. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土耳其哥贝克力石阵的发现、建筑特征、建造者身份及其对重新审视人类历史的重要意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is thought to be the world’s oldest temple, built around 11,000 years ago—about 6,000 years before Stonehenge.”可知，该遗址比巨石阵还要古老。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What amazes experts most is that Gobekli Tepe was built by hunter-gatherers (狩猎采集者)—people who did not yet farm or live in cities. This changes the old idea that large religious (宗教的) places were only built after farming began.”可知，是因为它是由尚未从事农业、未定居城市的狩猎采集者建造的，这推翻了大型宗教场所仅在农业出现后才会被建造的旧认知。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some think it was an important place, used for special events, burials, or watching the sky. Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories.”可知，有观点认为该遗迹是举办特殊活动、安葬、观星的重要场所，也有观点认为是不同群体交易、交流的聚会场所，D选项“A religious meeting place.”符合猜想范畴。  【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While England’s Stonehenge is known for its mysterious stone circle, there is an even older place in Turkey called Gobekli Tepe.”和第五段“It helps us rethink human history and shows that ancient people were more skilled and organized than we once believed.”及全文可知，文章介绍了这一神秘古代遗迹的基本情况、相关猜想以及它对重新审视人类历史的重要意义。 “Helen! Are you coming?” “Yes! Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked. She didn’t often get to spend time with her father these days. He was always working, trying hard to make enough money to support Helen, her mother, and her brothers and sister. “We’ll be getting the rent (租金),” Mr. Resnick answered. The rent was the only way they were surviving. Before the Great Depression (经济大萧条), Mr. Resnick had bought a house and rented it to three families. Where the Resnicks would be without that rent money now, Helen really couldn’t imagine. Mrs. Miller gave them the money in dollar bills. Mr. Schmidt managed with a bag of coins. But the third family never had enough money. It had become harder and harder to accept their rent. But as Helen’s mother said, the money in Mr. Resnick’s hand by the end of today must be enough to last for the whole month. Mrs. Katz opened the door. Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at a table, waiting for Mr. Resnick. They all have such thin faces! Helen thought. Mr. Katz gave Helen’s father the money he was holding. Mr. Resnick thanked him and turned to go. “Mr. Resnick?” Mrs. Katz said before they could leave. “We haven’t eaten in two days.” The two little kids began to cry. Without a word, Helen’s father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he’d collected that day and counted out two dollars. “Helen,” he said, “Use this to buy food and bring it right back here.” Helen ran all the way to the store. She chose cheap and good foods, like her mom would do. Two dollars bought such a lot! Helen carried the heavy bags back to the house. The kids cried with joy when they saw each favorite food. Mr. and Mrs. Katz laughed at that, and Helen thought it was their first laugh in a long, long time. 13. Why does the author mention the Great Depression? A. To present Helen’s wild imagination. B. To describe Helen’s unhappy childhood. C. To suggest a better way to make a living. D. To stress the importance of getting the rent. 14. What did Mrs. Katz mean by saying “We haven’t eaten in two days.”? A. She was too weak to cook. B. She would stop renting the house. C. She invited Mr. Resnick for dinner. D. She needed help to feed her family. 15. What can we learn about Mr. Resnick? A. He did not get any rent that day. B. He spent much time with his family. C. He would have a harder time that month. D. He was not satisfied with Helen’s shopping. 16. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hard work brings good luck. B. Kindness shines even in difficult times. C. Silence speaks louder than actions. D. Kids should learn to use money properly. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了经济大萧条时期，Resnick先生一家靠收租维生，但发现租户Katz一家已两天没吃饭后，Resnick先生将租金退还并额外拿钱让他们买食物的故事。 【13题详解】 第二段指出“The rent was the only way they were surviving.”，结合下文对比大萧条前后的生活状态，借艰难的时代环境突出收取租金对 Resnick 一家至关重要。 【14题详解】 Mrs. Katz说“We haven’t eaten in two days.”，紧接着两个孩子开始哭泣。Katz 一家拖欠房租，且已经两天没有进食，这句话是向Resnick先生诉说自家窘迫处境，表达一家人缺少食物、急需接济。 【15题详解】 第二段指出租金是他们生存的唯一来源，但最后三段中，Resnick先生将收到的Katz一家的租金全部退还“put all of their rent money back on the table”，并额外拿出钱让Helen买食物帮助Katz一家，说明他那个月会更艰难。 【16题详解】 故事中Resnick先生在自己经济困难的情况下，仍选择帮助租户Katz一家，展现了即使在困难时期善良依然闪耀。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know Fan Jinshi, “the daughter of Dunhuang”, is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist. Do you know what an archaeologist does? ____17____ So people call them history’s detectives (侦探). They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains from the past. ____18____ But how do archaeologists work? First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface. ____19____ They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them. Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, and then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes. After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions: who made this object, when and why? ____20____ Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures. A. Archaeologists are like detectives. B. They can find the answers very easily. C. But others are underground or even underwater. D. These objects help them make sense of human history. E. Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家这一职业，解释了考古学家研究什么、如何一步步开展考古工作，以及他们的研究如何帮助我们了解过去的人类历史。 【17题详解】 第一段后文：“So people call them history’s detectives”，这说明前一句将考古学家比作侦探，应用A“考古学家就像侦探”。 【18题详解】 第一段前文：“Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains from the past”，考古学家研究过去的人造物品和人类遗骸，这些物品帮助他们理解人类历史，应用D“这些物品帮助他们理解人类历史”。 【19题详解】 第二段前文：“Some sites are on the surface”，一些遗址在地表，后文说他们用卫星图像等科技手段来寻找遗址，说明另一些遗址在地下甚至水下，应用C“但另一些在地下甚至水下”。 【20题详解】 第四段前文：“They want to answer questions: who made this object, when and why?”，考古学家想弄清楚这些问题，他们的研究帮助我们了解过去人们是如何生活的，应用E“他们的研究帮助我们了解过去人们是如何生活的”。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, a number of young people are becoming “new farmers”. With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online ____21____. Geng Peipei, a 26-year-old man from Shanxi Province, has his own cattle (牛) farm. He is ____22____on the Internet with over 280,000 followers. But when he ____23____ his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents’ support. His parents are traditional farmers. They thought cattle farming was ____24____ work. They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. They worked really hard, but the money they could make was ____25____ up to them. Geng has built his business which is very different from his parents’. At first, he ____26____ his daily life online, such as preparing feed for the cattle and visiting a ____27____ where people gathered (聚集) to trade cattle. Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. Later he began to ____28____ beef to followers. Now he has even developed his own beef brand. “My followers gave me the ____29____ to start business. I made up my mind to go for it,” Geng said, “I saw a new way of doing business—using short videos to get followers, and then ____30____ those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life.” Geng’s story is not the only one. Many young people are using short videos to sell farming products. Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization(乡村振兴). 21. A. culture B. subject C. business D. technology 22. A. important B. honest C. friendly D. popular 23. A. returned to B. moved away from C. arrived at D. broke into 24. A. hard B. special C. dangerous D. necessary 25. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 26. A. created B. imagined C. improved D. shared 27. A. mall B. market C. factory D. theater 28. A. pass B. lend C. give D. sell 29. A. knowledge B. standard C. information D. confidence 30. A. showing B. connecting C. spreading D. comparing 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了耿培培等年轻人利用互联网技能，将传统农业转变为现代在线生意，助力乡村振兴的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：掌握诸多新技能的他们正把传统农业变成现代在线生意。 根据下文“start business”及卖牛肉可知，是把农业变成在线生意，online business意为“在线生意”。culture“文化”、subject“科目”、technology“科技”不符合商业语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他在网上很受欢迎，拥有超过 28 万粉丝。 根据“over 280,000 followers”可知，粉丝多说明受欢迎，popular符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：但当他回到村庄养牛时，没有得到父母的支持。 根据语境，是指他回乡养牛的那个时候，returned to符合题意，准确体现回乡。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为养牛是辛苦的工作。 根据下文“They worked really hard”可知，父母工作非常努力，所以认为这是辛苦的工作，hard符合句意。其他选项不符合父母对传统农活的认知。special“特别的”、dangerous“危险的”、necessary“必要的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他们工作非常努力，但他们能赚的钱从来不由他们决定。 根据“waited for cattle traders... take-it-or-leave-it price”可知，价格由商人定，收入从不由自己决定，never符合题意。usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”、always“总是”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，他在网上分享他的日常生活，例如为牛群准备饲料和参观人们聚集交易牛的市场。 根据“...his daily life online”和“Gradually, his videos got followers...”可知，他是在网上分享生活视频以吸引粉丝，share符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，他在网上分享他的日常生活，例如为牛群准备饲料和参观人们聚集交易牛的市场。 根据“trade cattle”可知，交易牛的地方是市场，market符合句意。其他选项不是交易牲畜的场所。 【28题详解】 句意：后来他开始向粉丝出售牛肉。 根据“developed his own beef brand”及商业性质可知，是卖牛肉，sell符合句意。其他选项不符合商业销售行为。 【29题详解】 句意：我的粉丝给了我创业的信心。 根据“I made up my mind to go for it”可知，粉丝支持给了他信心，confidence符合句意。knowledge“知识”、standard“标准”、information“信息”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：通过短视频吸引粉丝，然后再把粉丝和市场对接起来。 根据“using short videos to get followers, and then ... those followers to the market.”可知，是把流量和市场建立联系，选用connecting“对接、联结”合适。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, we often see long modern bridges across the sea, but one kind of bridges has been almost forgotten—the Chinese wooden arch bridge (木拱桥). Recently, the skill of building Chinese wooden arch bridges was ____31____ (final) added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Wooden arch bridges hold a special place in Chinese building history. ____32____ (They) special structures make them difficult to build. Because of their long history, they are often called the “living fossils (化石)” of Chinese bridges. Today, about 100 such bridges, of different ____33____ (age), still stand. These bridges require special design and building methods. Designers must consider many things, such as traffic movements and feng shui. They need to have a deep ____34____ (understand) of the environment and the structures. Woodworkers use special methods to build bridges. That is, they fit two sets of beams (梁) together to form ___35___ arch. All the beams are joined with traditional methods. Not a single nail (钉子) ____36____ (use) in this method! Wooden arch bridges have long been used ____37____ daily travel. However, because of the wide use of modern technology, they are in danger of disappearing. They seem useless today, so ____38____ (few) people are willing to learn the skill than before. To solve the problem, local communities are doing what they can. For example, some are raising money ____39____ (build) and repair the bridges. Others have set up museums to show the wonderful skill. Being put on the UNESCO list is good news for the ancient wisdom. It has now reached more people ____40____ will never be forgotten. 【答案】31. finally 32. Their 33. ages 34. understanding 35. an 36. is used 37. for 38. fewer 39. to build 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国木拱桥，木拱桥营造技艺被列入联合国非物质文化遗产，讲述了木拱桥的特点、建造工艺、如今面临失传的现状以及人们采取的保护措施。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，中国木拱桥营造技艺最终被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据语境可知，括号提示词final是形容词，此处修饰动词added，形容词要变为副词形式finally。 【32题详解】 句意：它们的特殊结构使得木拱桥很难建造。根据语境可知，括号提示词They是人称代词主格，后面修饰名词special structures，需要用形容词性物主代词，Their表示“它们的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：如今，大约100座不同年代的这类桥梁仍然矗立着。根据语境可知，different后面接可数名词复数，age在此处表示“年代”，复数形式为ages。 【34题详解】 句意：他们需要对环境与建筑结构有深刻的理解。根据语境可知，括号提示词understand是动词，形容词deep后面需要名词，understand的名词形式为understanding；固定搭配have a deep understanding of…表示“对……有深刻理解”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：也就是说，工匠将两组梁拼接在一起，形成一道拱。根据语境可知，arch是以元音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示“一个，一道”，应填不定冠词an。 【36题详解】 句意：在这种工艺中，一根钉子都不被使用！根据语境可知，主语a single nail和use之间是被动关系（钉子是“被使用”）；本段为一般现在时，主语为单数，一般现在时的被动结构为“be+过去分词”，应填is used。 【37题详解】 句意：长期以来，木拱桥一直被用于日常通行。根据语境可知，固定搭配be used for…表示“被用于……（目的）”，符合语境，应填介词for。 【38题详解】 句意：如今它们似乎没有多大用处，所以愿意学习这项技艺的人比以前更少了。根据语境可知，后面有than before，是比较级标志，few的比较级是fewer，可用来修饰可数名词people。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，一些人正在筹集资金来建造和修缮这些桥梁。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，筹集资金的目的是建造修缮桥梁，应填to build。 【40题详解】 句意：它现在已经被更多人知晓，并且这项古老智慧永远不会被遗忘。根据语境可知，前后两个谓语动词是顺承并列关系，可用并列连词and连接。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分、44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When I entered middle school, I had no interest in video games at all. Yet my friends were crazy about them and frequently laughed at me for being the only one who refused to join them. Although I knew I should focus on my studies, I was afraid of being left out. Gradually, I gave in and started playing video games just to fit in. It wasn’t long before my grades took a noticeable downturn. One night, looking at my disappointing test score, I lay awake, feeling regretful and anxious. This experience became my first and most direct lesson about peer pressure. My experience taught me a valuable lesson about what peer pressure really is. Unlike the common misunderstanding that peer pressure is just “following the crowd blindly”, I learned that it involves a complex inner conflict: you want to refuse, but you fear being laughed at or left out. Research has shown that repeatedly giving in to such pressure can lead to poor decision-making, increased anxiety, loss of self-identity, and even a noticeable drop in grades. However, peer pressure does not have to control us. Over time, I’ve found that with clear steps and inner strength, we can learn to stand up to it without pushing people away. The first step is to stick to your own values and standards. When you focus on your own progress instead of others’ choices, you can build a strong sense of self-confidence that makes it easier to say no to things you don’t want to do. The second step is to look for support from trusted adults. Talking to a teacher or your parents about your feelings can help you see the situation more clearly, and their guidance can serve as a powerful defense against negative peer influence. Finally, it is important to build friendships with people who respect your choices. True friends will accept you for who you are, rather than force you to change to fit in. As I’ve learned through my own journey, breaking free from peer pressure is never easy. It takes courage to stay true to yourself when everyone around you seems to be moving in a different direction. Yet it is totally possible, and the effort is worth it. The goal is not to shut yourself off from others, nor to follow them blindly to fit in. Instead, it is to develop the inner strength to make your own choices, while still keeping the meaningful friendships that matter to you. After all, the most important relationship you will ever have is the one you have with yourself. 41. How did the writer feel after seeing his test score? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is peer pressure according to the writer? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the negative influences of peer pressure according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree that breaking free from peer pressure is never easy? Why or why not? (30 words or more) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer felt regretful and anxious. 42. It involves a complex inner conflict: you want to refuse, but you fear being laughed at or left out. 43. Poor decision-making, increased anxiety, loss of self-identity, and even a noticeable drop in grades. 44. Yes, I agree. Firstly, it requires great courage to stay true to yourself when everyone around you moves in a different direction. Secondly, people naturally care about friendships and fear being left out, which makes resisting pressure difficult. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲身经历的同辈压力及其带来的负面影响，并分享了应对同辈压力的具体建议和方法。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“One night, looking at my disappointing test score, I lay awake, feeling regretful and anxious.”可推知作者看到成绩后的感受是后悔和焦虑。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“I learned that it involves a complex inner conflict: you want to refuse, but you fear being laughed at or left out.”可推知作者认为同辈压力是一种复杂的内心冲突。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Research has shown that repeatedly giving in to such pressure can lead to poor decision-making, increased anxiety, loss of self-identity, and even a noticeable drop in grades.”可推知同辈压力的负面影响包括决策失误、焦虑增加等。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合原文观点及个人理解作答。参考答案为：Yes, I agree. Firstly, it requires great courage to stay true to yourself when everyone around you moves in a different direction. Secondly, people naturally care about friendships and fear being left out, which makes resisting pressure difficult. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，为向海外友好校师生展示中国文化魅力，你校将在本周五晚举办“传统文化展”网络直播（livestream）。请你代表学生会给校英文网站写一则英文通知。 内容包括： 1.观看时间、方式； 2.活动介绍与意义； 3.参与呼吁。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 NOTICE ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union October 12, 2026 【答案】 例文： NOTICE To show the charm of Chinese culture, a “Traditional Culture Exhibition” livestream will be held in our school. The activity begins at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. You can watch it on the school English website. There will be wonderful performances, such as paper cutting and Beijing Opera. Through this event, not only can you enjoy art, but also you can understand Chinese history better. It is meaningful for cultural exchange. Everyone is welcome to watch it. Don’t miss this great chance to learn more about China! Student Union October 12, 2026 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：观看时间、方式；活动介绍与意义；参与呼吁 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80~100；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明通知目的 主体段：详细介绍活动时间、方式、活动介绍与意义 结尾段：呼吁大家参与活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观看时间、方式 观看时间：at 7:00 p.m. this Friday/at 6:30 p.m. this Friday/from 7:30 to 8:30 p.m. this Friday等 观看方式：on the school English website/through the livestream link sent by our school/on the school live stream platform等 要点二：活动介绍与意义 活动介绍：paper cutting and Beijing Opera/Chinese knot-making and Chinese tea art/making dumplings and enjoying Chinese poems等 意义说明：understand Chinese history better/helps people feel the beauty of traditional Chinese art/lets more people know about our traditional culture等 要点三：参与呼吁 呼吁：Everyone is welcome to watch it/Come and enjoy the amazing show! Don’t miss this special online trip/Join us in the livestream and feel the beauty of Chinese culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语 10月随堂练习 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you manage your money? Grade: 9 Name: Steve Quick Questions: A stands for “agree”, B stands for “not sure” and C stands for “disagree”. 1. I have an idea of how much money I have. A. □√ B. □ C. □ 2. I keep a record of my money and my spending. A. □ B. □ √ C. □ 3. I try to plan my spending and keep some money for emergencies. A. □ B. □√ C. □ 4. I save some money each week until I can reach my saving goal. A. □√ B. □ C. □ 5. I often save up money for something special. A. □ B. □ C. □√ 6. When I’ve got lucky money, I put it in a bank where it can get interest (利息) and grow. A. □√ B. □ C. □ 7. When I meet an amazing pair of shoes, I will give myself some thinking time. A. □√ B. □ C. □ Assessments(评价) Mostly “A” answers: You’re already careful with money and realize the importance of managing money. Mostly “B” answers: You can pay attention to your money, but there are many more useful skills you can learn. Mostly “C” answers: You still have a long way to go before you can manage your money well. But don’t worry, you’ve begun your journey. 1. What does “B” stand for in the passage? A. Agree. B. Not sure. C. Disagree. D. Sure. 2. How does Steve deal with his lucky money? A. Put it in the bank. B. Give it to his parents. C. Buy his favorite things. D. Share it with his friends 3. What can we know about Steve’s ability in managing money? A. He can’t save any money at all. B. He has no sense of saving money. C. He needs more time to consider it. D. He can manage his own money well. 4. Where can we read the text in a school magazine? A. Sports World. B. Writing Field. C. Daily life. D. Travel World. B Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which is composed of three “water” characters. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water. Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. No matter where or how deep she went in the sea, she always found rubbish. She knew she must do something, even if one person’s effort might seem small. After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. Divers join hands to deal with the waste fishing nets and other rubbish. This way works well in Russia, New Zealand and some other countries. She thought it could work in China too. So in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.” In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards. Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians of the ocean. 5. What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to paragraph 1? A. 苗 B. 淼 C. 渺 D. 妙 6. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean? A. Learning about how to dive. B. Seeing the ocean hurt by rubbish. C. The action taken by Better Blue. D. The encouragement from her grandpa. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Miao? A. Humorous. B. Polite. C. Quiet. D. Responsible. 8. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Giving Oceans a Voice B. Learning a Good Skill C. Setting up Your Own Group D. Picking up Rubbish Everywhere C While England’s Stonehenge is known for its mysterious stone circle, there is an even older place in Turkey called Gobekli Tepe. It is thought to be the world’s oldest temple, built around 11,000 years ago—about 6,000 years before Stonehenge. Gobekli Tepe was discovered in the 1990s. It is made up of several big round spaces built with huge T-shaped stone blocks. Many of these blocks are cut with pictures of animals such as foxes, snakes, birds, and wild pigs. Unlike Stonehenge, these stones were not moved from far away; they were shaped directly from the nearby hills. What amazes experts most is that Gobekli Tepe was built by hunter-gatherers (狩猎采集者)—people who did not yet farm or live in cities. This changes the old idea that large religious (宗教的) places were only built after farming began. Gobekli Tepe makes us rethink history. Maybe building such places brought people together, which later led to farming. The purpose of Gobekli Tepe remains unknown, just like Stonehenge. Some think it was an important place, used for special events, burials, or watching the sky. Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories. Today, Gobekli Tepe is a protected World Heritage Site (世界遗产). It helps us rethink human history and shows that ancient people were more skilled and organized than we once believed. The site reminds us that human societies could achieve great things through cooperation (合作) long before the rise of cities or kingdoms. 9. What makes Gobekli Tepe special compared to Stonehenge? A. It is a temple from England. B. It was built 6,000 years ago. C. It is older than Stonehenge. D. It was built with huge stones. 10. Why are experts surprised by Gobekli Tepe? A. Because it was used for community events. B. Because it was shaped directly from the nearby hills. C. Because it was built by hunter-gatherers, not farmers. D. Because its stones are covered with animal carvings. 11. What was a possible use of Gobekli Tepe according to the passage? A. A hunting ground. B. A tourist site for visitors. C. A palace for a king. D. A religious meeting place. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how ancient people moved and shaped huge stones. B. To argue that Gobekli Tepe is more important than Stonehenge. C. To describe a mysterious ancient site and its historical importance. D. To encourage tourists to visit Turkey’s protected World Heritage Site. “Helen! Are you coming?” “Yes! Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked. She didn’t often get to spend time with her father these days. He was always working, trying hard to make enough money to support Helen, her mother, and her brothers and sister. “We’ll be getting the rent (租金),” Mr. Resnick answered. The rent was the only way they were surviving. Before the Great Depression (经济大萧条), Mr. Resnick had bought a house and rented it to three families. Where the Resnicks would be without that rent money now, Helen really couldn’t imagine. Mrs. Miller gave them the money in dollar bills. Mr. Schmidt managed with a bag of coins. But the third family never had enough money. It had become harder and harder to accept their rent. But as Helen’s mother said, the money in Mr. Resnick’s hand by the end of today must be enough to last for the whole month. Mrs. Katz opened the door. Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at a table, waiting for Mr. Resnick. They all have such thin faces! Helen thought. Mr. Katz gave Helen’s father the money he was holding. Mr. Resnick thanked him and turned to go. “Mr. Resnick?” Mrs. Katz said before they could leave. “We haven’t eaten in two days.” The two little kids began to cry. Without a word, Helen’s father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he’d collected that day and counted out two dollars. “Helen,” he said, “Use this to buy food and bring it right back here.” Helen ran all the way to the store. She chose cheap and good foods, like her mom would do. Two dollars bought such a lot! Helen carried the heavy bags back to the house. The kids cried with joy when they saw each favorite food. Mr. and Mrs. Katz laughed at that, and Helen thought it was their first laugh in a long, long time. 13. Why does the author mention the Great Depression? A. To present Helen’s wild imagination. B. To describe Helen’s unhappy childhood. C. To suggest a better way to make a living. D. To stress the importance of getting the rent. 14. What did Mrs. Katz mean by saying “We haven’t eaten in two days.”? A. She was too weak to cook. B. She would stop renting the house. C. She invited Mr. Resnick for dinner. D. She needed help to feed her family. 15. What can we learn about Mr. Resnick? A. He did not get any rent that day. B. He spent much time with his family. C. He would have a harder time that month. D. He was not satisfied with Helen’s shopping. 16. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hard work brings good luck. B. Kindness shines even in difficult times. C. Silence speaks louder than actions. D. Kids should learn to use money properly. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know Fan Jinshi, “the daughter of Dunhuang”, is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist. Do you know what an archaeologist does? ____17____ So people call them history’s detectives (侦探). They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains from the past. ____18____ But how do archaeologists work? First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface. ____19____ They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them. Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, and then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes. After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions: who made this object, when and why? ____20____ Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures. A. Archaeologists are like detectives. B. They can find the answers very easily. C. But others are underground or even underwater. D. These objects help them make sense of human history. E. Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, a number of young people are becoming “new farmers”. With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online ____21____. Geng Peipei, a 26-year-old man from Shanxi Province, has his own cattle (牛) farm. He is ____22____on the Internet with over 280,000 followers. But when he ____23____ his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents’ support. His parents are traditional farmers. They thought cattle farming was ____24____ work. They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. They worked really hard, but the money they could make was ____25____ up to them. Geng has built his business which is very different from his parents’. At first, he ____26____ his daily life online, such as preparing feed for the cattle and visiting a ____27____ where people gathered (聚集) to trade cattle. Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. Later he began to ____28____ beef to followers. Now he has even developed his own beef brand. “My followers gave me the ____29____ to start business. I made up my mind to go for it,” Geng said, “I saw a new way of doing business—using short videos to get followers, and then ____30____ those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life.” Geng’s story is not the only one. Many young people are using short videos to sell farming products. Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization(乡村振兴). 21. A. culture B. subject C. business D. technology 22. A. important B. honest C. friendly D. popular 23. A. returned to B. moved away from C. arrived at D. broke into 24. A. hard B. special C. dangerous D. necessary 25. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 26. A. created B. imagined C. improved D. shared 27. A. mall B. market C. factory D. theater 28. A. pass B. lend C. give D. sell 29. A. knowledge B. standard C. information D. confidence 30. A. showing B. connecting C. spreading D. comparing 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, we often see long modern bridges across the sea, but one kind of bridges has been almost forgotten—the Chinese wooden arch bridge (木拱桥). Recently, the skill of building Chinese wooden arch bridges was ____31____ (final) added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Wooden arch bridges hold a special place in Chinese building history. ____32____ (They) special structures make them difficult to build. Because of their long history, they are often called the “living fossils (化石)” of Chinese bridges. Today, about 100 such bridges, of different ____33____ (age), still stand. These bridges require special design and building methods. Designers must consider many things, such as traffic movements and feng shui. They need to have a deep ____34____ (understand) of the environment and the structures. Woodworkers use special methods to build bridges. That is, they fit two sets of beams (梁) together to form ___35___ arch. All the beams are joined with traditional methods. Not a single nail (钉子) ____36____ (use) in this method! Wooden arch bridges have long been used ____37____ daily travel. However, because of the wide use of modern technology, they are in danger of disappearing. They seem useless today, so ____38____ (few) people are willing to learn the skill than before. To solve the problem, local communities are doing what they can. For example, some are raising money ____39____ (build) and repair the bridges. Others have set up museums to show the wonderful skill. Being put on the UNESCO list is good news for the ancient wisdom. It has now reached more people ____40____ will never be forgotten. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分、44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When I entered middle school, I had no interest in video games at all. Yet my friends were crazy about them and frequently laughed at me for being the only one who refused to join them. Although I knew I should focus on my studies, I was afraid of being left out. Gradually, I gave in and started playing video games just to fit in. It wasn’t long before my grades took a noticeable downturn. One night, looking at my disappointing test score, I lay awake, feeling regretful and anxious. This experience became my first and most direct lesson about peer pressure. My experience taught me a valuable lesson about what peer pressure really is. Unlike the common misunderstanding that peer pressure is just “following the crowd blindly”, I learned that it involves a complex inner conflict: you want to refuse, but you fear being laughed at or left out. Research has shown that repeatedly giving in to such pressure can lead to poor decision-making, increased anxiety, loss of self-identity, and even a noticeable drop in grades. However, peer pressure does not have to control us. Over time, I’ve found that with clear steps and inner strength, we can learn to stand up to it without pushing people away. The first step is to stick to your own values and standards. When you focus on your own progress instead of others’ choices, you can build a strong sense of self-confidence that makes it easier to say no to things you don’t want to do. The second step is to look for support from trusted adults. Talking to a teacher or your parents about your feelings can help you see the situation more clearly, and their guidance can serve as a powerful defense against negative peer influence. Finally, it is important to build friendships with people who respect your choices. True friends will accept you for who you are, rather than force you to change to fit in. As I’ve learned through my own journey, breaking free from peer pressure is never easy. It takes courage to stay true to yourself when everyone around you seems to be moving in a different direction. Yet it is totally possible, and the effort is worth it. The goal is not to shut yourself off from others, nor to follow them blindly to fit in. Instead, it is to develop the inner strength to make your own choices, while still keeping the meaningful friendships that matter to you. After all, the most important relationship you will ever have is the one you have with yourself. 41. How did the writer feel after seeing his test score? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is peer pressure according to the writer? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the negative influences of peer pressure according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree that breaking free from peer pressure is never easy? Why or why not? (30 words or more) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，为向海外友好校师生展示中国文化魅力，你校将在本周五晚举办“传统文化展”网络直播（livestream）。请你代表学生会给校英文网站写一则英文通知。 内容包括： 1.观看时间、方式； 2.活动介绍与意义； 3.参与呼吁。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 NOTICE ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union October 12, 2026 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $