8.2024年河南省许昌市第二次中招模拟考试-【理想中考】2025版河南中考试题汇编卷·英语

第三节 C.Ducks use their feet to tap the oil gland. 许昌市2024年第二次中招模拟考试 听下面一篇短文。按照你所所内容的先后照序将下列图片挂序。短文读两遍 D.Dacks spend hours preening te keep their feathers cmered with oil. 8 see the text? 英语 ,物考答案详见P3 a。图a C.hap:/.com 【本海满分：12D分考试时何四分钟】 Eyans Wadongo was from a village of Afris.He had in do homemurk by the light of a keeene lamp( 16 17. 18, 9 20. )Evans'eyes hurt and this mode studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school 一、所力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共2D分) 、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) for this reason.s they remained poor for the rest of their lives. 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，怨后按文后要求做题 Although studying was difficult.Evans was an escelleet sudent and wem to a university.He continued to 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最住答案。每段对 ne lamp.By this time,he not just bad for s yeuc hadrlhdltenlbotfurtherlhol 话读两通。 1.Hew Let's Read and Find Out Science Abo,the light A.Cold B.Fine. C.Rainy. Baby Whales Drink Milk different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Fvans did not give up. They liwe in the the way fish do.Bd it Oned,he had an iea..He could use a small solar{太阳能的》ilhL,Sunlight is free and solar power is B.Mario. C.Bill. not a fis.amml(站乳动物)】 good for the environment Evans built his firat solar lamp,and it worked.He began to huild more lampsad 3.What is the man doing? They all feed their habies comes fmm their bodies. ey for hie to build more solar lamps A.Lnoking for the old books. B.Cleaning the ruom C.Thrwing rubbish under the ehair. frum eggs,hut almost all mammals are born alive.A baby whale is bom out of its cly cost $20.Ho 4.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday? mother's body.A.the mother and her baby whale swim along.the mother whle md3科 11.ix C.At eight. keep her haby er ber with her long flipper.When the baby whale is hangry,the mother shoots hes 5.When did the boy come to Canada? milk into the haby whale's muth.The baby whal begin to drink. volunteers built the lags.Finally,peuple from many countries gave away moey to his team,so the lamps were A.5 usally free. .12 C.I8 years ago. Bugs Are Insects Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a muther of three.said,"Thanks to Evans.my chilcen hine 听下面儿段对话或白，每段对话或独白后有儿个小，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选中选出最 Thereare mykinds of insects livin us.Ants are light to wd and I have my own light to cock."The solar lamps made a big. 根据材料内容选择最生答案。 答案。每段对话或独白读两遍， 74B8.1N和零1e 26 lamp 听下面一段对话，叫答第6至第7两个小题 l。Count its le、Count how many parts make up its body,liw生 B.5 D.3 6.Where does this coemversation prohably happen? bodies ae divided into 3 parts:head,thorax,and abdomen.There are 6 legs fingis the A.At school. B.At home C.In the countryside. 7.What does Jsck like to eat? in total.Anything that has 6 legs and 3 body parts is an insect. 盖.Evans wen减1o通niersiy. l.Thousands of people had safe light. Ducks Don't Get Wet e.His fint slar lamp was invented d.Keroeene lumps hut Evans'eves. Ducks are water hinck.All dan lang they go in and out of the water.No matte e.Hecveled malerials wene used in the lamps A.d-a-r---b B.d-f-b-a Ca-d-f-e--h D.a-e-c-d-[-b A.He knis hen well. B.He is now here C.He will mene here omceruw. 防水的)a the duck 28.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? 9.How ean the man find the market? this oil covere d.Then it spreads the ci over is leath(》. This is ralled To llia'sexp B.To show Evan A.Tum right at the finst croeaing. B.Tumn left at the secand creceing. preeming.Ducks spend hours preening themsehes.That is how they keep their D.To Evans'invention. feathers cvered with oil.Their feathers do not get wet hecaume oil and water do 29.What is Evans like acconling to the text? C.Tum right t the thind crossing A.Pofite.slented and humoroes 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 1lt时g表 B.Quiet,smart and bonest. 10.When is Mothers Day in May? C.Humoous.clever und fricndl 根据材料内容遗择最佳答案。 D.Hard-working,lwing and creative B.On the Sunday. C..On the Satunlay 30.In which unit of a texthook can the text be found? 21.Which of the following is NOT m A.The hman. H.The fish. C.The cats. D.The whales. A.An office. B.A flower shog. C.A hig store. 22.How does a baby whale make a living aceording to the text? C 12.What did the chiklren do? A.It is fed with milk by its mother. B,Iwt4edl山间s A Cleaned the windows. B.Cleaned the foocs C.Watered the flowers. C lt is fed l hum D.It drinks water DEveryhody has a beain.bee nt mny people know ho the brain woeks.Some people believe th the hrain 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小避 23.Which of the following is NOT an inseet? is like the hard disk(随f盘)of a computer.蛋use it to sore thing一psus,language(wnk,text,h) 13.Where has the girl been? and so on.Others oomo the beuin to a huge container with ls of shehes and boxes in it.We p indurmtin To the fibra B.To the English Comer into these hoxes and hope to find it again Later A. D. The hnin is ter disk.And it isn'ta A.She spoe English very well. C.She should stop speaking English eds()in a garden.doen'tit?The picture actually shows achild's 15.give to? 24.What can we know about dueks aceording to the tet? neocortex-a part of the brain.You can guess what happens-mure weeds'grow is the A.n'take it5时 B.To practice ten as poible. A.Not all the ducks are wuterpruod. hild gets older.Scientists call these nesronal(神经元的)networks hat makes them C.Don't be afraid of making mistakes and heliove in heeself. B.Ducks go in and ot of water.and they slay wet. grow?Learning!"Learning is brain change."says Prudessor Jenes Zull frum Cae Western 英语·8-1 英语·8-2 英语·8-3 University in Cleveland.Ohi.USA "Without leaming.nothing changes in the hrain.For every new word wer 三，完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) pair of Tangchang eloth shoes.The job needs patience. learn in your Engish lesson,every problem you solve in math,every new song you leam bo sing.a neuronal 先通读短文，掌据其大意编后从A,B,C,D四个选项中违出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Over the time.sports shoes began to become more 62 with customters Fewer and fewer people choose Awuir of✉ons lved in a bag toe in a6n.t,whem thery made a cest(里}，When the4l4u eloth shoes To make a living and help the cultural hecitage surrive.63,Lai and her cn-workers continued to The moce时ml netnorks we grow,the beiter we c make cloth shos and sold them in 64 slore.Ai Peng,Lai's com,also helgu and ald.Shu emhtoidery ( to the shoes.They now sell about 10.000 65 of shoes each vear. your beain grow better.Profesoor Zull says yes,there is.He says that hrain change is the stungeast in the following rthat tree. 43 to msake cold gu away.There were some dry 57 50 0. and uood bing rearby.Secing them.a moekey told other monkeys to 45 them and 61 63 64 65 -1iat的s: You are interested in and like what you ane learning barn them so that they would not feel cold.Then those monkeys started thinking of ideas to light 氧■节 them. 读师文，根语篇要求填空，使短文通碳，意思完整。每空限填一问 Te stur silling on the tre w l-tening io the 46 nf the monke des Dickens was ne founders of the Briti Let's learn about some of Charle Chonee a right way to kam something.and you may develp your brain better than you think. She advised the to keep 47 building theie own house.After listeeing to the sparw,one 根据材料内容达择最佳容案。 48 You o your ed to eak betu (1837-1839) 31.How does the writer start this text? oGey(萤火虫).T时i ere is a spark(火花in the air It is probably the most fiamous book Dickens wrote.iv 66 rahn(儿）iing in the abwe,aeh目to light a fire dangerous steets of Londmn.He laer meets kes of thieves,led by a man called Fagin,who carses him all kind A.By telling a story B.By 7 pmbka.But ewrything works oul in thet era,The book shats many social pmhlems at that time 68 D.By li The sparnne then said,"Hey!This is a firefly,and it can't light a fire.You can use two 50 to treute sparks and light a fire."The moekes didn't listen to the advice of the spro azain. it has been adapted(被政锡)several times for films。telerision and slage plays. A CJristmoer Cor(1843) A.A disk used in the cumputer to sore things. B.A wild plant that grows in a gardken. They cmght a firdly and then started trying to ligh a fire with it,but they could not 51 And the finefly It tells the story of Ebenezer Scmooge6的_is a sel折h(自有的)and mean man.5 moge hates Christmas. C.An obitet iedl to carn or stom thing D.A task that helps in develop your brain. ,“Yo！Why not lig抽afire by rubbing(使摩)stones?ease follow53 Yet one Christm Eve,four ghosts visit him and tesch him that love and frimdship are much more impectant 70 money.Finally,he becomes a kind,belpful man.althnugh the woed "Scrouge"now mcuns"selfish"in D.plant trees nkey elimbed up the tree and 54 bindl's nest. English. .What's the The two spamous started crying in fear because thes 55 their house.After this,they flew away fmm thut 66 67 60 Lree and werd snmewhere ele,In that winler.the mnnkeys were still in the cldd.Mavbe they have knin that A.The hmin is a fantastie compurter. B.What people believe about the brain. 五、补全对话5小题，每小题2分，共0分) C.How to make your beain stromnger listening to others'ad小vice is so impor时ant, D.We remember betier when things ure easy. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整 35.What's the best title for the test? 4,人1g C.snitar D.winter 42.A. D.hok B.Meeting Life's Challen C.hold C.Never Too Old to Lear 43.. B.why D. :72 D.kave China is a coumry with a long history.It has great traditional cultune. 36 Amung the A:Nex Saturday is OK.74. B.laugh Chinee clacic。,The Book of Songs((诗经》)and Historie&mwb((史记》)ane twe of the mod 46.A.talk C.song D.cry B:Nuwadays traditional foral haimin()is very popular among gids,even boys So I want to have a try very 47.A.in ,的 C,国 D.hv 径 48.A.happily C.sadh A:Cool!Where shall we meer? 37 49.A.k B:75 hen I reud this book.I feel like I'm hiing a talk acroes time and space with people frm thousands of years agn.Among all the poems in this hook,my farurite is called ffomecoming Ader the War( 50.A. C.. A:OK.see you later. B.an )38 Even though they missed their homeland very moch,they coukn't retumn beeaese of the war.By 六、书面表达(20分】 reading the poem,we can undensand what these soldiers went through.feel their sadress and see how hard war C.thei D.our 电影（长安三万里）中，李白的诗句“轻舟已过万重山“引起了大家的共鸣。在迫逐梦把的路上，我们会 can be. 53.A.your B.my 54.A.bured B.built C.hroke D.checked 历经许多的用难和折，此时乐观白的人生奇度会帮助我们解决很多困境，助力我们到达心中的筱岸 55.A.had H.o减 C.Inst 本期按英文报绕”Biem主题征集英语短文，请结合你的个人经历，谈一谈自信始你带来 of the Westem Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 24).wmte it.39 This book is divided into 130 chapters() 四、语篇填空(5小题，每小题1分，共15分) 的帮 In this book I really like how the writer deseribes different peuple.Fee esample,there's Da Yu.who tried so hard 要点1)What hap to stop a hig fd that he refused to erer his heme while passing by many times.There are alo two farmtrs 短文，从方根中择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使复文通，意完整。每空限填一词，每词 Cheo Sheng and Wu Guang. who stood up for themselves up people aginst those in power 限用 (3)What wil in the future 40 He i6erd(摇判) however fictory pair make be known she popular until for 2要求：文中 得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： 根豁材料内容，从下面五个透项中选出挂填人文中空块处的最佳透勇，使文章意思通顺：内容完条 《2)数100左右 A.It includes 305 poems nf the early Zhou Dynasty. What lind of shoes do you weur mot?Perhaps leather(shoes ce sports sboes.But in ancient Believe in Yourself B.When I read this book.I can see how Sima Qian male the eharucters come alive. of shoe-making history is 57 for its eloth shoes ar in 58 he I There weee five Tan ang cloth shoes alone.In 2018.Tangching clth shee 60 added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage( y Pem i jinpingime aout the ofCiese cl 37. 40 文化边产)，at making clth shos is not5ay,Growing up in Tanpchang.Lai Shulang.63,is接sgd making cloch shoes and has been making them 61 owver 40 years.She said that there are 32 seps to make a 蓝语+8-4 英语·8-5 英语·8-6his mother.He is going to school by bus.At school he is going to work with his friends,and he usually has lunch at school.Mr.Brown has gone to London today.This afternoon he will come to the station by train and he will drive from the station to his house.Susan will be with her friend Mr.Smith.They will go into town this afternoon and have tea there. 许昌市2024年第二次中招模拟考试 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:It's a fine day,isn't it? W:Yes,but it changes a lot this summer.It rained yesterday. 2.M:Hey,dear,it's quiet today.Where are the kids? W:They are having fun outside.Mario is playing basketball.Carol is swimming,and Bill is playing soccer. 3.M:Have you seen my old books,Mona?I remembered they were under the chair. W:Not any more.They're out with the other rubbish.I've been cleaning the room. 4.W:Hello.It's Sally.Is Kevin there? M:No,he's still in bed.What's up? W:Oh,just tell him to meet me earlier this Sunday at 7:00,not eight. 5.W:Eric,how long did you stay in France? M:12 years.But then I left France when I was 18. W:And when did you come to Canada? M:I came here 5 years ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Come on,Jack,the picnic is ready M:I'm coming.Oh,there are so many things to eat and drink. W:Would you like something to drink? M:Coke,please.Coke is my favorite. W:Here you are.Would you like a chicken sandwich? M:No,thanks.I'd better not.I'd like a tomato sandwich. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Excuse me,I just moved here yesterday.Could you tell me where I can buy some vegetables? W:Well,there is a market near here.Go down the street and tumn right at the first crossing.Then you can find it.It's easy for people to get almost all daily things there M:I got it.When does the market open every day? W:At 6:00 o'clock a.m.and it closes at 9 o'clock p.m.It is open for 15 hours every day M:Sounds good.Thank you very much. W:My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Mother's Day is an important day.It is on the second Sunday in May.It is the day children can show their mothers how much they love them.On Mother's Day,many children give flowers to their mothers.This makes them very happy.Mrs.White lives in a small street.She has a flower shop.People who live near her store were poor.The children didn't have money to buy flowers.Mrs.White help them.The children worked one hour for Mrs.White.They cleaned the windows in the store.Then Mrs White gave them some flowers to take home for their mothers.The mothers had a nice Mother's Day. Both the mothers and children were happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Good morning,Mr.Lean. M:Hi,Liu Xing.Where have you been? W:I've just been to the English Corner. M:Really?That's great.Did you talk with our foreign teacher Mark? W:Of course I did,but I'm not sure if he understood me. M:No problem.What did he say about your English? W:He said I needed more practice,but I'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak. M:Take it easy,everyone makes mistakes at the beginning.You should believe in yourself. W:But do you think they like to talk with us beginners? M:Yes,unless they are busy W:Well,could you help me with my oral English? M:No problem.You can come to me at any time. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 (M)Hello,I'm Li Hui.Today I'm here to share my study experience with you.When I was in Grade 8,I worked hard but made very little progress.That made me worried.I almost gave up studying. Later,my teacher talked with me about my problem and gave me some advice.I followed it.Oh, amazing!It worked. Now,let me tell you about it.First,we should have enough sleep at night.It makes a fresh brain. We can remember things clearly and quickly.Good sleep also makes good health,and good health helps us study better.Then we must find out our best time to study.For me,it is in the morning,but my classmate,Zhao Chang studies best at night.He thinks he can have a good review with longer hours at night.Finally,we should communicate with others.It makes us feel relaxed. 南阳市2024年初中毕业班第二次调研测试 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:The weather is so changeable,isn't it? W:Yes.It's cold today.The weather report says the temperature will keep falling until next Thursday. 2.W:Hi,Mr.Green.I came back from the town yesterday and brought you a gift from your brother. M:Thank you,Carol.That's very kind of you 3.W:Dad,did you need to make a survey when you were a senior high school student? M:Yes.We needed to make one every term. 4.M:Hey,young lady.Get back and have some breakfast. W:Dad,I don't have time.I'll be late for school. 5.M:Hi,Maggie.Have you decided to study abroad or to find a job after graduation? W:I haven't made my decision yet.Our school just offered me a job as an English teacher.So now, I don't know what to do.And you,Andy? M:I decide to further my study and always dream of being a great doctor. W:I think you are sure to make it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Mom,what did Mr.Chris say about my study? W:Well,he is not pleased with your chemistry,Ben. M:I see.I didn't spend much time on it. W:That's one point.The most important thing is that you should pay more attention to your study now. M:OK,Mom.I'll work harder from now on许昌市2024年第二次中招模拟考试第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One is a fine day, isn't IT? Yes. but IT changes a lot this summer. IT rained yesterday. It's a fine day, isn't IT? Yes. but IT changes a lot this summer. IT rained yesterday. Two, hey, dear, it's quiet today. Where are the kids? They are having . fun outside. Mario is playing basketball, Carol is swimming, and bill is playing soccer. Hey, dear, it's quiet today. Where are the kids? They are . having fun outside. Maria is playing basketball, Carol is swimming, and bill is playing soccer. Three. have you seen my old books? Mona, I remember they were under the chair. Not anymore. They are out with the other rubbish. I've been cleaning the room. Have you seen my old books? Mona, I remember they were under the chair. Not anymore. They are out with the other rubbish. I've been cleaning the room. four. Hello, is Sally? Is Kevin there? No, he's still in bed. What's up? Oh, just tell him to meet me earlier this sunday at seven, not eight. Hello, is Sally? Is Kevin there? No, he's still in bed. What's up? Oh, just tell him to meet me earlier this sunday at seven, not eight. Five, eric, how long did you stay in france? Twelve years. But then I left france when I was eighteen. And when did you come to canada? I came here five years ago. Eric, how long did you stay in france? Twelve years. But then I left france when I was eighteen. And when did you come to canada? I came here five years ago. 第二节。听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Come on, jack, the picnic is ready. I'm coming. Oh, there are so many things to eat and drink. Would you like something to drink? Coke, please? Coke is my favorite. Here you are. Would you like a chicken sandwich? No, thanks. I'd Better not. I'd like a tomato sandwich. Come on, jack, the picnic is ready. I'm coming. Oh, there are so many things to eat and drink. Would you like something to drink? Coke, please? Coke is my favorite. Here you are. Would you like a chicken sandwich? No, thanks. I'd Better not. I'd like a tomato sandwich. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Excuse me, I just moved here yesterday. Could you tell me where I can buy some vegetables? Well, there is a market near here. Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing, then you can find IT. It's easy for people to get almost all daily things there. I got IT. When does the market open every day . at six o'clock? A, M, and IT closes at nine o'clock. P, M. IT is open for fifteen hours every day. Sounds good. Thank you very much. My pleasure. Excuse me, I just moved here yesterday. Could you tell me where I can buy some vegetables? Well, there is a market near here. Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing, then you can find IT. It's easy for people to get almost all daily things there. I got IT. When does the market open every . day at six o'clock? A, M, and IT closes at nine o'clock. P, M, is open for fifteen hours every day. Sounds good. Thank you very much. My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Mother's day is an important day. IT is on the second sunday in may. IT is the day children can show their mothers how much they love them on mother's day, many children give flowers to their mothers. This makes them very happy. mrs. White lived in a small street. SHE had a flower shop. People who live near her to our were poor. The children didn't have money to buy flowers. mrs. White help them. The children worked one hour for mrs. White. They clean the windows in the store. Then mrs. White gave them some flowers to take home for their mothers. The mother's had a nice mother's day. Both the mothers and children were happy. Mother's day is an important day. IT is on the second sunday in may. IT is the day children control their mothers, how much they love them. On mother's day, many children give flowers to their mothers. This makes them very happy. mrs. White lived in a small street. SHE had a flower shop. People who live near her store were poor. The children didn't have money to buy flowers. mrs. White help them. The children worked one hour for mrs. White. They clean the windows in the store. Then mrs. White gave them some flowers to take home for their mothers. The mothers had a nice mother's day. Both the mothers and children were happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Good morning. mister lean. Hi leoh. there. Have you been i've just been to the english corner. really. That's great. Did you talk with our foreign teacher, mark? Of course I did, but i'm not sure if he understood me. No problem. What did he say about your english? He said, I needed more practice, but i'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak. Take IT easy. Everyone makes mistakes at the beginning. You should believe in yourself. But do you think they like to talk with us? Beginners, yes, unless they are busy. Well, could you help me with my oral english? No problem. You can come to me at any time. Good morning, mister lean. Hi leo shen. Where have you been? I've just been to the english corner. really. That's great. Did you talk with our foreign teacher. mark? Of course I did, but i'm not sure if he understood me. No problem. What did he say about your english? He said, I needed more practice, but i'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak. Take IT easy. Everyone makes mistakes at the beginning. You should believe in yourself. But do you think they like to talk with us? Beginners, yes, unless they are busy. Well, could you help me with my oral english? No problem. You can come to me at any time. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm lee way. today. I'm here to share my study experience with you. When I was in great day, I worked hard but made very little progress that made me worried. I almost gave up studying. Later, my teacher talked with me about my problem and gave me some advice. I followed IT. Oh, amazing. IT worked. Now let me tell you about IT. First, we should have enough sleep at night. IT makes a fresh brain. We can remember things clearly and quickly. Good sleep also makes good health, and good health helps us steady Better than we must find out. Our best time to study for me, IT is in the morning, but my classmate jo jung studies best at night. He thinks he can have a good review with longer hours at night. Finally, we should communicate with others. IT makes us feel relaxed. Hello, i'm lee way today. I'm here to share my steady experience with you. When I was in great day, I worked hard, but made very little progress that made me worried. I almost gave up studying. Later, my teacher talk with me about my problem and gave me some advice. I followed IT. Oh, amazing. IT worked. Now let me tell you about IT. First, we should have enough sleep. Midnight IT makes a fresh brain. We can remember things clearly and quickly. Good sleep also makes good health, and good health helps us steady Better than we must find out our best time to study for me, IT is in the morning, but my classmate jaw jack studies best at night. He thinks he can have a good review with longer hours at night. Finally, we should communicate with others. IT makes us feel relaxed. 故选B。 60.student's【解析】根据“voice was heard and celebrated”可 42.C【解析】根据“help sort(分类)and pack food donations 知，是学生的声音被听到，备选词student“学生”符合语 (捐赠)for families in need”及“On her first day of 境，设空处前是“every”,因此后接单数名词，且指的是 volunteering”可知是需要志愿者。故选C。 “学生的”，应该填名词的所有格形式。故填student's。 43.D【解析】根据“with another volunteer named Alex”可知， 61.working【解析】根据“on group projects'”可知，考查动词 她和亚历克斯组队一起工作。故选D。 短语work on“从事…工作”，这里指的是学生们做小组 44.A【解析】根据“because of the increasing need'”可知，由 项目，备选词work符合语境，设空处前是“were”,因此填 于需求增加，所以食物短缺，be short of“短缺”。故选A。 现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填working。 45.C【解析】根据“They brainstormed ideas on how to raise 62.Through【解析】根据语境可知，是通过亲身体验和创造 awareness and gather more donations for the food bank. 性的挑战，备选词through“通过”符合语境，句首应大写 知，他们立即采取了行动。故选C。 首字母。故填Through。 46.C【解析】根据“a food drive at their school'”可知，是组织 63.happily【解析】根据语境可知，是愉快地探索了艺术世 运动。故选C。 界，备选词happy符合语境，修饰动词“explored'”用副词 47.A【解析】根据“at their school”及“reaching out to 形式happily。故填happily。 classmates and..”可知是让同学和老师捐赠。故选A。 64.better【解析】根据“han before”可知，设空处填比较级， 48.B【解析】根据下文“Boxes and bags of donations poured 且指的是比以前更好，备选词good的比较级better符合题 in every day”可知是支持这次运动。故选B。 意。故填better.。 49.D【解析】根据“to collect and organize the donations, 65.when【解析】根据“they saw their own artworks on the feeling thankful for the support they were receiving.”可知， walls of the school”可知，此处用备选词when“当…时” 他们不知疲倦地在工作。故选D。 引导时间状语从句。故填when。 50.B【解析】根据“the supplies to the food bank”可知是把 第二节【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些 物资送到了食品银行。故选B。 可以参加的体育活动。 5l.A【解析】根据“by the food they had gathered”可知是对 66.in【解析】take part in'“参加”。故填in。 于他们两个收集到的食物感到惊讶。故选A。 67.There【解析】此处表示“有”，用there be结构，句首应 52.C【解析】根据“for their hard work”可知是感谢他们的 大写首字母。故填Thee。 辛勤工作。故选C。 68.and【解析】设空前后句子之间是并列关系，用and连 53.A【解析】分析句子结构可知，前后是因果关系，此处表 接。故填and。 示原因，用because连接。故选A。 69.is【解析】设空处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语 54.B【解析】根据“actions can make a big difference'”可知是 是Cyeling,be动词用is。故填is。 他们的小行为产生了大影响。故选B。 70.to【解析】remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。故填to。 55.D【解析】根据“actions can make a big difference”可知，五、补全对话 他们的行为产生了大影响，有美好的改变。故选D。 71.I'm going to pick vegetables/I will pick vegetables 四、语篇填空 72.Do you often go there/Do you like going there 第一节【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在奥 73.What do you usually do there 克伍德初中，学校的美术老师帕克女士是如何努力让她的学 74.We can go for a walk in the park/We can go hiking.... 生热爱并享受艺术的。 75.Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with us 56.tried【解析】根据“to make her students love and enjoy 六、书面表达 at”可知，是试图让地她的学生热爱并享受艺术，备选词try One possible version: “试图”符合语境，该句描述过去的事实，用一般过去时。 The Star of Learning 故填tried。 Li Hua is fifteen,an excellent student of Class One,Grade 57.their【解析】根据语境可知，是推动他们走出舒适区，因Nine.He is the star of learning in my heart. 此备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合 First,he is hardworking and does well in all subjects.He 语境。故填their。 has been honored as a "three-good"student for many times. 58.artists【解析】根据语境可知，是了解著名的艺术家，备 Second,Li Hua gets along well with teachers and students.He 选词artist“艺术家”符合语境，此处填复数名词泛指类 respects teachers and is warm-hearted when we ask him for help. 别。故填artists。 Last,Li Hua is a student with responsibility.He always bears in 59.create【解析】根据“their own pieces”可知，是创作自己 mind to fight for our motherland. 的作品，备选词create“创作”符合语境，设空处前是不定 Li Hua sets a good example for me,so I want to recommend 式符号to,后填动词原形。故填create。 him as the star of learning 8许昌市2024年第二次中招模拟考试 一、听力理解 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It's a mammal(哺乳动 1~5 CBABA 6~10 CABAB 物).Humans,cats and dogs are mammals,too.”可知，鱼 11 ~15 BABBC 16 ~20 DEACB 不是哺乳动物。故选B。 二、阅读理解 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the baby whale is A【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几篇科学 hungry,the mother shoots her milk into the baby whale's 方面的文章。 mouth.The baby whale begins to drink.”可知，小鲸鱼是由 ·13. 妈妈喂奶。故选A。 37.A【解析】根据“Shijing,also known as The Book of Songs 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Anything that has6legs is the earliest collection of poetry in China.”可知，此处介绍 and3 body parts is an insect..”可知，任何有6条腿和3个 《诗经》这本书，选项A“它包括305首周朝初年的诗歌。” 身体部位的东西都是昆虫。故选D。 符合语境。故选A。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ducks spend hours 38.C【解析】根据“my favorite is called Homecoming Afier the preening themselves.That is how they keep their feathers Wr(《采薇》)”可知，此处介绍《采薇》这首诗的内容，选 covered with oil.”可知，鸭子花几个小时梳理羽毛，以使 项C“这首诗主要讲的是士兵们是如何离开家园去打仗 羽毛上沾满油。故选D。 很多年的。”符合语境。故选C。 25.A【解析】文章出处题。根据“Let's Read and Find Out 39.D【解析】根据“Historical Records,or Shiji,is the first Science'”和三个表格都是关于动物的语段可推知，我们可 biographical()general history of China.Sima Qian,an 以在hts:/weu.AnimalWorld.com网站上读到这篇文 official of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24). 章。故选A。 wrote it..”可知，此处介绍《史记》这本书，选项D“它涵盖 B【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲村民Evans 了从黄帝到汉初的中国历史。”符合语境。故选D。 Wadongo因煤油灯照明不佳且昂贵而发明太阳能灯，为当地4O.B【解析】根据“For example,and led a group of people 人提供安全、环保且经济的照明，改善了他们的生活。 against those in power.”可知，此处是作者读《史记》的感 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fist,.Also, 受，选项B“当我读这本书的时候，我可以看到司马迁是 Besides,.Lastly,.”可知，第二段提到了煤油灯的四个 如何把人物塑造得栩栩如生的。”符合语境。故选B。 问题。故选C。 三、完形填空 27.A【解析】细节排序题。本文是按照时间顺序展开描述 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两只麻雀建 的：煤油灯伤了Evans的眼睛—Evans上了大学— 议猴子们盖房子过冬，但是它们的建议没有被采纳，就连自 Evans发明了第一盏太阳能灯一太阳能灯使用了可回 己的房子也被猴子弄坏了。文章告诉我们倾听别人的建议 收材料—一许多国家的人都捐了款—一成千上万的人有 是很重要的。 了安全灯。因此正确的顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故 41.D【解析】根据“the weather was getting very cold”可知， 选A。 这里指冬天来了。故选D。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中Jlia的话可知， 42.B【解析】根据上文提到的天气越来越冷，以及下文“s0 Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans,我的孩子 that they would not feel cold”可知，一些猴子来到树下，是 们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”成千上万的人有 为了避寒。故选B。 了安全的照明。作者举Julia的例子是为了说明Evas发43.A【解析】根据语境可知，讨论怎样驱寒。故选A。 明太阳能灯给人们带来的影响。故选B。 44.D【解析】根据“them and burn them so that they would 29.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Evans在艰苦的 not feel cold”再结合本空后面的“and wood”可知，此处指 学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋：他为了解决使 附近有千树叶和木头。故选D。 用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明了太阳能灯，说明他富 45.C【解析】根据“..them and burn them so that they would 有创造性；他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人 not feel cold'”可知，这里是把叶子和木头收集起来。故 也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。 选C。 30.A【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，主要介绍的是 46.A【解析】上文提到猴子们在树下讨论如何避寒、生火， Evns发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。属于人物类题材。 再结合下文提到的麻雀给猴子们提建议可知，此处指麻 故选A。 雀在听猴子们的谈话。故选A。 C短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大脑在学47.D【解析】根据下文“building their own house”可知，麻雀 习的时候会发生改变。 建议猴子们自己盖房子取暖。by表示“用…方式”。 3l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some people believe… 故选D。 Others think.”可知，作者通过列举两种不同的观点来开48.B【解析】根据“You do your business!There is no need to 始文章。故选D」 speak between us!”可知，这只猴子非常生气。故选B。 32.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，另一些人认为49.B【解析】根据“There is a spark(火花)in the air above. 大脑是一个巨大的橱柜，里面有很多架子和盒子。我们 Catch it to light a fire.”可知，猴子们认为天空中有火花，他 把信息放在这些盒子里，希望以后能再找到。所以此处 们想抓来生火。故此处指猴子都跑去抓萤火虫。故选B。 container的意思是“用来携带或储存东西的物体”。故 50.A【解析根据“Why not light a fire by rubbing(使摩擦) 选C。 stones?”可知，此处指麻雀建议他们用两块石头擦出火星 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Learning is brain change'” 来生火。故选A。 可知，大脑在学习的时候会发生改变。故选A。 5l.D【解析】根据“They caught a firefly and then started 34.C【解析】段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段介 trying to light a fire with it,but they could not 51. 绍了使你的大脑变得更强的方法。故选C。 知，他们试图用萤火虫生火，bt表示转折，所以他们没成 35.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要 功。故选D。 介绍了大脑在学习的时候会发生改变。故选D。 52.C【解析】根据“And the firefly flew away.”可知，萤火虫 D(短文大意】本文主要介绍了《诗经》和《史记》两本书 飞走了，这让猴子们很伤心。故选C。 的书评。 53.B【解析】根据上文“The sparrow said again”可知，此处 36.E【解析】根据“Among the Chinese classics,”可知，此 表示麻雀说“请按我说的做做看”。故选B。 处提到中国经典，选项E“近年来，习近平主席多次谈到54.C【解析】根据“an angry monkey climbed up the tree”和 阅读中国经典的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 “The two sparrows started crying in fear'”可知，此处指一只 ·14… 愤怒的猴子爬上树，弄坏了鸟巢。故选C。 头。故填a。 55.C【解析】上文讲到一只猴子爬上树破坏了鸟巢，所以67.of【解析】由句意可知，“各种各样的问题”翻译为“l 麻雀们失去了房子。故选C。 kinds of problems'”。故填of。 四、语篇填空 68.and【解析】由句子结构可知，这里需要一个连词连接两 第一节【短文大意】本文主要向我们介绍四川非物质文 个句子。因为两个句子之间是并列关系。故填and。 化遗产名录之一一唐昌布鞋。 69.who/hat【解析】由句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从 56.made【解析】根据“their own cloth shoes'”可知，这里是很 句，先行词Ebenezer Scrooge是人，且在从句中作主语。 多人自己做布鞋，此处用make的过去式made。故填 故填who或that。 made, 70.than【解析】由“more important'”可知，这里是一个比较 57.known【解析】根据“for its cloth shoes”可知，这里是唐 级，“比…更重要”译为“more important than”。故填 昌以布鞋而闻名。be known for意为“因…而闻名”。 than. 故填known。 五、补全对话 58.until【解析】根据“the1980s”再结合备选词可知，这里71.How are you/How is it going,/ 是由until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。 72.Yes,I'd like/love to 59.factories【解析】根据“There were five Tangchang cloth 73.How/What about next Saturday/When are you free/... shoes'”可知，这里指的是鞋厂，factory意为“工厂 。由 74.What's fun there/What will you do there/... five可知，这里用复数factories。故填factories。 75.Let's meet at your home/Let's meet at the school gate/Let's 60.were【解析】根据“Tangchang cloth shoes”可知，此处是 meet at the bus station/... 一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，因此be动词用 六、书面表达 were。故填were。 One possible version: 61.for【解析】根据“over40 years'”可知，这里是“for+时间 Believe in Yourself 段”结构。故填for。 As an old saying goes,where there is a will,there is a 62.popular【解析】根据“sports shoes began to become more way.There are always difficulties in our lives,and we must face ..with customers'”可知，这里是运动鞋开始越来越受顾客 them 欢迎，popular意为“流行的”。故填popular。 In fact,when I was a child,I was poor at English.I was so 63.however【解析根据“Lai and her co-workers continued to frustrated that I wanted to give up.When I was in ninth grade,I make cloth shoes”可知，这里表示转折，由however引l导。 met Mr.Green.He was my English teacher.He encouraged me 故填however。 not to give up,but to believe in myself.With his help,I worked 64.her【解析】。根据“sold them in.store'”可知，这里是hard to learn English.When I had difficulties learning English, 指在她的店里出售，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her。 I actively asked for help from teachers and classmates.After a 故填her。 period of effort,my English has improved a lot.I have also 65.pairs【解析】根据“of shoes each year”可知，这里是指每 become interested in English now.So I understand that different 年卖出约1万双鞋，此处用pair的复数pairs。故填pairs。 attitudes towards difficulties can bring different results. 第二节【短文大意】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的两本小说。 To be confident means I should believe in myself.If I do 66.a【解析】由句意可知，这里需要一个冠词，因为不是特 that,I will become a happy and brave person.So believe in 指，所以用不定冠词a或an。poor的发音以辅音音素开yourself,and a beautiful future is waiting for you, 9南阳市2024年初中毕业班第二次调研测试 一、听力理解 些关于厨房安全的规则；选项D“厨房安全规则”符合文 1~5 BABAC 6~10 ACACB 意。故选D。 11 ~15 BCABA 16~20 CADEB 25.C【解析】文章出处题。根据全文可推知，本文可能来 二、阅读理解 自一个儿童烹饪网站。故选C。 A【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些关于 B(短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jacob和 厨房安全的规则。 Danny一起在湖边钓鱼时，救了一只被金属丝缠住脖子、钩 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Always wash your hands 子扎进身体的潜鸟的故事 before and after touching food.”可知，在接触食物前要洗 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Closer,the 手。故选C。 two boys both saw the thin wire(金属丝）around its neck. 22.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Always ask an adult before And there was a red hook (in its body.So the loon using knives or going near hot things..”可知，使用刀具或靠 couldn't fly or fish.”可知，金属丝和钩子让潜鸟不能飞行 近热的东西之前一定要问一下大人；结合选项推知，“倒 和捕鱼。故选D。 开水”前应询问父母。故选B。 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“With these words, 23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Use knives and other sharp Jacob took a deep breath to calm himself.His hands were (尖锐的)tools with care.”和“Use oven mitts(手套)when shaking...afraid that it might stick him with its beak." taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave(微波炉).”可 知，Jacob最初捡起潜鸟时感觉很害怕。故选A。 知，刀、手套、微波炉等属于工具，由此推知此处是介绍使28.B【解析】图文转换题。根据第四段“With the scissors, 用厨房工具的注意事项。故选A。 Danny cut away the wire around the loon's neck.”可知， 24.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一 Danny用剪刀剪断了潜鸟脖子上的线。故选B。 ·15