选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 Growing up（课后提能案）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

UNIT 1　Growing up 阅读理解 A 　　（2025·太原三模）Walking into the on-campus barbershop， the student customers will be greeted by Alexander Garcia with clippers in hand， a barber chair， a full professional clipping set， and customers chatting about Ozzy’s latest DJ set in the background. 　　Garcia started cutting hair during his junior year of high school.He spent his time learning from barber videos by 360 Jeezy on YouTube about different hair styles.That learning took trial and error， and he spent his time practicing on his younger cousin， but he never intended it to be a business. 　　He came into college as an Electrical and Computer Engineering major and spent his time in the students’ associations， working as a part-time DJ.His journey of cutting hair on campus began in the second year， with mainly roommates and close friends coming in for a cut and a chat， but his hobby fully developed into CutzbyOzzy earlier this year.Barbers in the city are expensive， he noticed， especially for college students， which pushed him to expand his hobby to a private business. 　　Garcia is busy， with appointments made usually a week in advance.Customers can pay $18 for a full haircut and $5 for a line-up.His business grows mostly through the word-of-mouth of his customers， who are mainly first-years.“Seeing that most of the customers are freshmen， I like to give them advice， try to explain my own experience and promote student organizations because I feel that enhances my experience，” he said.“I lead them through things I encounter on the way — internships （实习）， scholarships， job opportunities， and questions.” 　　To Garcia， it’s about creating the feel of walking into an actual barbershop； it’s about offering instructions and friendship to his customers.He’s found over time that these students start breaking out of their shells and coming to him with their problems. 　　“I can just never stay put，” he said.“I always like to try different things in different fields.Apart from being an engineer， the barbershop is truly my life.” 1.What inspired Garcia to start his barbershop business？（　　） A.His hobby as a part-time DJ. B.The real demand from his friends. C.The high cost of haircut in the city. D.His barbering experience in high school. 2.What helps Garcia’s business grow？（　　） A.Discounts for the freshmen. B.Recommendation by customers. C.Advertisements via social media. D.Partnership with local barbershops. 3.How does Garcia distinguish from other barbers in the city？（　　） A.He keeps his barbershop better-equipped. B.He provides a wider selection of hairstyles. C.He shares more practical guidance for students. D.He introduces more job opportunities to graduates. 4.Which of the following can best describe Garcia？（　　） A.Ambitious and adventurous. B.Multitalented and supportive. C.Knowledgeable and intelligent. D.Business-minded and fame-seeking. B 　　（2025·重庆三模）“A fish out of water.” “A bike without a chain.” There are many metaphors for culture shock， all of which attempt to describe the unique experience of being far from one’s home country and culture. 　　Scientists have studied culture shock for over a century.Rather than focus on the purely negative aspects， psychologists describe it as a process of stress and adjustment.The first stage is the honeymoon phase， when we are filled with excitement about being in another country.Eventually， as daily challenges arise， we enter a state of crisis and anxiety， harboring unfriendly feelings about the host culture.The longer we are immersed in the culture， we adjust and recover from those negative feelings.Finally， after some time we adjust even more and fully accept the new culture. 　　One of the factors that determines how we react to cultural stress is our personality.Not surprisingly， extraverts （外向者） tend to have an easier time adjusting to new cultures.That is because being in a new country means meeting many new people and spending a lot of time around them， and extraverts thrive in these situations.But introverts simply prefer to be alone after spending time in groups， and only have limited energy to spend in social settings. 　　Cultural intelligence， or CQ， also plays its part.Cultural intelligence is defined as the capability of an individual to function effectively in situations characterized by cultural diversity.It has to do with our interest in interacting with people from culturally diverse backgrounds， and our ability to adapt to new cultural context.It is argued that the higher our CQ， the lesser the effect of culture shock on our ability to cope in new situations. 　　Many effective coping strategies are interpersonal.A recent study found that relating to others with empathy is significantly associated with lower stress levels abroad.The more we are able to take on other people’s points of view， the more positive our interpersonal relationships and thus our adaptation to the stress of culture shock. 5.What is the function of the first paragraph？（　　） A.Explaining the quotes. B.Raising an argument. C.Introducing the topic. D.Presenting an example. 6.How will a person feel the moment he arrives in a foreign country？（　　） A.Anxious. B.Thrilled. C.Shocked. D.Grateful. 7.Who will most probably be affected by the cultural shock？（　　） A.An active boy interested in anything new. B.A shy boy unwilling to socialize with strangers. C.A quiet girl open to diverse cultural backgrounds. D.A communicative girl fluent in the local language. 8.What is important for dealing with the cultural shock？（　　） A.Lowering the stress level. B.Developing self-awareness. C.Analyzing the cause of discomfort. D.Understanding others with sympathy. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1　Growing up 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了大学生Alexander Garcia在校园内开理发店，为学生理发，同时还为他们提供实习、奖学金、工作机会等方面的建议。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Barbers in the city ...to a private business.可知，城市里理发的费用很高促使Garcia开理发店。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的His business grows ...are mainly first-years.可知，顾客的推荐帮助Garcia的生意发展起来。 3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的To Garcia， it’s about ...and friendship to his customers.可知，Garcia与城里的其他理发师的区别在于他为学生们提供了更多实用的指导。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的He came into college ...working as a part-time DJ.以及第四段Garcia说的话可知，Garcia不仅多才多艺，而且乐于助人。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲突的含义、遭受文化冲突的原因和应对文化冲突的方法。5.C　推理判断题。文章第一段先引用两个习语，接着说“关于文化冲突有许多隐喻”。由此可推知，第一段用两个习语引入“文化冲突”这一主题。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first stage is ...being in another country.可知，人们刚到国外时的感觉是兴奋的。 7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的But introverts simply prefer to ...in social settings.可推知，内向的人更容易受文化冲击。 8.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的A recent study found ...to the stress of culture shock.可知，带着同理心理解他人是应对文化冲突的有效方法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $