必修第二册 UNIT 6 Earth first（课后提能案）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

UNIT 6　Earth first Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（2025·惠州一模）A new trend has popped up in China with many young people abandoning brand names to create makeshift handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials.One example is the “Shenzhen bag”， which includes canvas （帆布） bags， paper bags， milk tea packages that people carry around in Guangdong Province. 　　Makeshift handbags like the “Shenzhen bag” are also common among young people in big cities like Beijing， Shanghai， and Hangzhou.People find the bags practical， wearable and fashionable， and they can be carried on the shoulder or the back.This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to pursue a simple and shared life， with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status （身份） symbol， but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle.In addition to the handbags， and regardless of their monthly incomes， many young people are living more casually， in line with a “good enough mentality”.Loose T-shirts， Crocs， and canvas bags are basically standard mode. 　　“Consumers today are becoming more mature and rational.They are pursuing smarter consumption through careful consideration and calculation to find the cheapest； most practical， cost-effective way of shopping，” says Wang Ning， a sociology professor at Nanjing’s Southeast University. 　　Economists believe that China’s Generation Z no longer blindly pursues brands and luxury goods or buys things for brand name and status.Instead， they pay more attention to their actual needs， quality， and experience of buying， and prefer sharing and second-hand purchases.They also advocate environmental protection and sustainable consumption. 　　Price-aware Chinese consumers have also begun to place a greater emphasis on their inner selves.Driven by rational consumption， many young people no longer save to buy a brand-name bag， but for self-improvement. 　　The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities.Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags results in mobile advertising for the associated brands， and the phenomenon of the “Shenzhen bag” has also benefited paper bag companies. 1.What is the feature of “Shenzhen bag”？（　　） A.A popular luxury brand of handbag. B.A makeshift handbag symbolizing status. C.A traditional handbag designed for specific people. D.A temporary handbag that was once for another use. 2.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rational” in Paragraph 3？（　　） A.Conservative. B.Reliable. C.Sensible. D.Considerate. 3.What contributes to the change in consumption habits among China’s Generation Z？（　　） A.A belief for a plain and green lifestyle. B.A neglect of environmental protection. C.Blind pursuit of brand names and luxury goods. D.Focus on outer appearance rather than inner selves. 4.What is the text？（　　） A.A book review. B.A news report. C.A business plan. D.A research article. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·湖北高三起点考试）When I moved to a new school， my grades began to slip， and a once outgoing personality faded into the background. 　　One day， after I handed in yet another 　5　 done assignment， Mr Thompson， the math teacher asked me to stay after class.In the afternoon the class was 　6　， leaving just the two of us in the classroom. 　　“Alex， is everything alright？”Mr Thompson asked， his voice filled with 　7　. 　　When I 　8　 my troubles， Mr Thompson listened with patience， nodding 　9　.He then shared a story about his own 　10　 when he was younger — moving frequently due to his father’s military career. 　　“That must have been 　11　，” I said， feeling a connection for the first time in weeks.Mr Thompson 　12　， “It was.But I learned that seeking help and finding supportive people made a 　13　.How about we work on a plan to get you back on track？” 　　With that， Mr Thompson became a lifeline for me.He set up weekly meetings to 　14　 what I had learnt and discuss strategies to improve my academic performance.He also 　15　 me to join the school’s debate team， knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friends and 　16　 confidence. 　　As months passed， I made rapid progress.The 　17　 with Mr Thompson grew stronger.At that moment， the realization 　18　 me：even in the darkest times， the 　19　 of others could light the way. 5.（　）A.neatly　　　　　　　 B.poorly　　　　　　　 C.properly　　　　　　　D.briefly 6.（　）A.dismissed B.organized C.informed D.grouped 7.（　）A.surprise B.certainty C.concern D.relief 8.（　）A.suffered from B.asked for C.dealt with D.poured out 9.（　）A.gratefully B.thoughtfully C.casually D.hopefully 10.（　）A.struggles B.failures C.choices D.dreams 11.（　）A.rare B.strange C.tough D.unique 12.（　）A.choked B.signed C.nodded D.stared 13.（　）A.difference B.promise C.decision D.point 14.（　）A.quote B.review C.prove D.exchange 15.（　）A.ordered B.appointed C.encouraged D.elected 16.（　）A.affect B.convey C.maintain D.regain 17.（　）A.bond B.similarity C.competition D.cooperation 18.（　）A.escaped B.hit C.upset D.shocked 19.（　）A.confidence B.wisdom C.patience D.kindness Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2025·濮阳二模）假定你是李华，你校为了让学生走出校园，走进自然，传承红色文化，上周组织了全体学生赴南京参加红色教育之旅三日游研学活动。请你就此事写一篇短文发表在班级的英语角，内容包括： 　　（1）活动目的；（2）活动见闻；（3）你的感受。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 The Study Tour to Nanjing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 6　Earth first Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国年轻人流行用帆布袋、纸袋等废旧物品制作简易手提包，如“深圳包”。这种趋势反映了年轻人追求简单和低碳生活方式，不再盲目追求品牌和奢侈品。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，“深圳包”是一个临时手提包，曾经有别的用途。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的They are pursuing smarter consumption through careful consideration and calculation to find the cheapest； most practical， cost-effective way of shopping可知，现在的消费者通过仔细考虑和计算来进行更聪明的消费。conservative保守的；reliable可靠的；sensible明智的；considerate体贴的。由此可知，sensible与rational意思最相近。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to pursue a simple and shared life， with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status （身份） symbol， but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle.可知，是简单和绿色生活方式的信念促进了中国 Z 世代消费习惯的改变。 4.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章描述了一种新兴的消费趋势，并引用了专家和经济学家的观点，符合新闻报道的特点。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者来到新学校，成绩下滑，性格转变。Thompson先生不仅在学习上给予作者关心和帮助，还鼓励作者参加学校辩论队，最终作者成绩提高、重获信心，这让作者意识到即使在最黑暗的时刻，他人的善举也会照亮前方的路。 5.B　根据上文my grades began to slip和下文Mr Thompson， the math teacher asked me to stay after class可知，作者成绩下滑，在一次交了一份写得很差（poorly）的作业后，Thompson先生要求作者课后留下来。neatly整洁地；properly适当地；briefly简要地。 6.A　根据上文the math teacher asked me to stay after class和下文leaving just the two of us in the classroom可知，下午放学后，教室里仅剩下作者和Thompson先生两个人。dismiss解散；organize组织，筹备；inform知会，通知；group（使）成群，成组，聚集。 7.C　根据上文Alex， is everything alright？和下文描述的Thompson先生对作者的善意帮助可知，Thompson先生应是表达对作者的关心。concern忧虑，担心，关切；surprise惊奇；certainty确信，确实；relief宽慰。 8.D　根据Mr Thompson listened with patience可知，当作者倾诉烦恼时，Thompson先生耐心地听着。suffer from遭受；ask for要求；deal with处理；pour out倾诉。 9.B　此处表示Thompson先生耐心地听作者倾诉，还若有所思地点点头。gratefully感激地；thoughtfully若有所思地；casually不经意地；hopefully有希望地。 10.A　根据when he was younger — moving frequently due to his father’s military career和第五段的seeking help可知，此处Thompson先生给作者讲他年幼时由于经常搬家遇到的困难。struggle困难；failure失败；choice选择；dream梦想。 11.C　根据下文feeling a connection可知，作者对Thompson先生幼年的遭遇感同身受，确信那是一段艰难的时光。rare罕见的；strange奇怪的；tough艰难的；unique独特的。 12.C　根据空后Thompson先生回答的It was.可知，Thompson先生应是点头表示认同。choke哽咽；sign示意，打手势；nod点头；stare凝视，注视。 13.A　根据下文How about we work on a plan to get you back on track？可知，Thompson先生认为寻求帮助和找到支持自己的人会有作用。make a difference有影响，起作用。promise许诺，承诺；decision抉择；point观点，见解。 14.B　上文提到作者成绩下滑，根据what I had learnt and discuss strategies to improve my academic performance可知，Thompson先生每周与作者见面，帮作者复习学过的内容，讨论提高学习成绩的策略。quote引用，引述；review 复习；prove证明，证实；exchange交流。 15.C　根据下文knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friends and 　16　 confidence可知，Thompson先生还鼓励作者加入学校的辩论队。order命令，要求；appoint指定；encourage鼓励；elect选举，推选。 16.D　第一段讲作者来到新学校，成绩下滑，曾经外向的个性也已不在，由此可推知，作者对自己失去信心。再根据join the school’s debate team， knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friends可知，Thompson先生知道，对作者来说，加入学校辩论队是结交新朋友和重获信心的一个好方法。affect影响；convey表达，传递；maintain保持；regain重获。 17.A　上文讲Thompson先生每周都帮助作者学习，并给予作者鼓励。故此处表示几个月过去了，作者取得巨大进步，与Thompson先生的关系也越来越亲密了。bond 关系；similarity相似处；competition比赛，竞争；cooperation合作，协作。 18.B　根据even in the darkest times， the 　19　 of others could light the way可知，此处描述的是作者的认识。hit在此作动词，意为“使突然想起”，属于熟词生义的用法。realization hits sb某人认识到。escape摆脱；upset使烦恼；shock使震惊。 19.D　文章描述了Thompson先生在学习上给予作者关心和帮助，并鼓励作者参加学校辩论队，重获信心。这些都是Thompson先生的善举，照亮了作者前进的道路。confidence信心；wisdom智慧；patience耐心；kindness善举。 Ⅲ. The Study Tour to Nanjing 　　In order to let us students go out of campus， get close to nature， and experience the red culture， our school organized a three-day study tour to Nanjing last week. 　　During the tour， we visited some historical sites and museums to learn about Chinese history and culture.Not only did we enjoy the beautiful views in Xuanwu Lake Park， but we also rowed the boat on the lake.What’s more， we also tasted some delicious food， among which Nanjing Salted Duck impressed me most. 　　In my view， this study tour is meaningful， as it helps us relax and know more about Chinese culture at the same time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $