板块五 第一讲 冠词和并列连词-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

第一讲　冠词和并列连词 考点一　冠词 一、不定冠词 二、定冠词 　单句语法填空 ①（2023·1月浙江卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City， the Summer Palace， and the Temple of Heaven， the hutongs reflect 　　　　　　culture of grassroots Beijingers. ②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）The meat should be fresh with 　　　　　touch of sweetness， and the surrounding soup hot， clear and delicious. ③（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Covering an area about three times 　　　　　　size of Yellowstone National Park， the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. ④（2025·河南适应性考试）Acupuncture， as 　　　　　　ancient Chinese treatment， is a reflection of a rich history and significant Chinese culture. （2022·全国甲卷）　　　　 friend of his， Wu Fan， volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 分析：A　考查冠词。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词， friend的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，空处位于句首，应大写。 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Further， the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road， by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 　　　　　　first time. 分析：the　考查冠词。for the first time意为“第一次”，是固定搭配。 考点二　并列连词 并列连词 用法 and，both ... and ...， not only ... but （also） ...等 表并列、顺承或递进关系 but， yet， whereas等 表转折关系 or， either ...or ...， not ...but ...等 表选择关系 for， so 表因果关系（for连接的分句一般不能放在句首） and， or 表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中 while 强调两种情况的对比 There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新，千山一碧。 The failure was a big blow to him， but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有气馁，很快便像以前一样充满热情了。 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。 The leaves of the trees are falling， for it’s already autumn. 树叶正在飘落，因为秋天已经到了。 You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 你必须让出路来，否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。 I like black coffee， while he prefers it with milk. 我爱喝不加牛奶的咖啡，而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的。 Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友都没想过要把石头从路上移开。 I like the job not because it is amusing but because it can benefit society. 我喜欢这份工作，不是因为它有趣，而是因为它有益于社会。 点津 when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时，突然……”，常用于下列句型：sb be about to do/on the point of doing sth when ...（某人正要做某事，突然……）；sb be doing sth when ...（某人正在做某事，突然……）； sb had （just） done sth when ...（某人刚做完某事，突然……）。 He was about to go out when the telephone rang. 他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。 He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter. 他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。 　单句语法填空 ①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）...Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 　　　　　　see how Tang’s play was being performed.” ②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）To eat one， you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first， releasing the steam and risking a spill （溢出）， 　　　　　　to put the whole dumpling in your mouth， letting the hot soup explode on your tongue （舌头）. ③（2023·全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast （反差） that shouldn’t work， 　　　　　　　　somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ④The virtuous （有德行的） man cherishes a respect for the law， 　　　　　　the evil man cherishes generous treatment. ⑤Bear also notes handwriting is a tool that， once learned， can serve students as they travel throughout their academic journey 　　　　　　beyond. ⑥When the restorers find some parts of murals missing 　　　　　　fading away， they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. ⑦I had just arrived at the office 　　　　　my wife phoned me to go back home at once. （2024·1月浙江卷）Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 　　　　　　you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 分析：or　关系分析法。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你不能在你买的东西还新鲜的时候使用它。either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……”。 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel 　　　　　　I heard the steps. 分析：when　句型判断法。句意：我刚刚从浴室里走出来，正忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。此处为be doing ...when ...句型。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 板块五　不可忽视的冠词、并列连词、代词和介词（短语） 第一讲　冠词和并列连词 【巩固·必备知识】 即时演练1 ①the　②a　③the　④an 即时演练2 ①and　②or　③but/yet　④while　⑤and　⑥or　⑦when 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $