选择性必修第一册 UNIT 6 Nurturing nature（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单围绕“自然保护”主题系统构建，涵盖写作词汇（词块记忆、语境记忆）、阅读词汇（快速一览、教材例句）、派生词汇、核心短语及句式应用，配套主题范文，形成“词汇-短语-句式-写作”一体化复习体系。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识，如写作词汇分“词块+语境”记忆（例“in favour of”配投稿例句），阅读词汇关联教材例句（如“radiation”“scenery”），派生词汇标注词根词缀（steady→steadily），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设句式解析（如“疑问词+不定式”作主语）和范文核心词汇复现（massive, delicate等），助力学生高效积累，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考针对性。

UNIT 6　Nurturing nature 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.take full advantage of leisure time 充分利用闲暇时间 2.the splendid history of our school 我们学校辉煌的历史 3.choose the right candidate to participate in such competitions 选择合适的候选人参加这样的比赛 4.recognise each other via smell 通过气味辨别彼此 5.have a genuine love for the Tang costume 对唐代服饰有着真正的热爱 6.①roar with laughter 大笑 ②be greeted by a roar of applause 引来雷鸣般的掌声 语境记忆 7.favour n.支持，赞同 All in all， I’m in favour of organic farming.I hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future. 总而言之，我赞成有机农业。我希望将来有越来越多的农民转向有机农业。 （投稿） 8.wander v.徘徊；漫游；闲逛；走神 Seeing these vigorous youths， the old woman’s thoughts wandered back to her youth. 看到这些精力充沛的年轻人，那个老妇人的思绪又回到了她的青春时代。 （心理描写） 9.preference n.优先（权）；偏爱；喜好 First， friends may have different personalities and preferences， which can lead to misunderstandings and disagreements. 首先，朋友之间可能有着不同的性格和喜好，这可能会导致误解和分歧。 （投稿） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.delicate adj.脆弱的 2.permafrost n.永久冻土层 3.Tibetan adj.西藏的 4.antelope n.羚羊 5.wetland n.湿地 6.grassland n.草原 7.mirror-like adj.如镜面般的 8.plateau n.高原 9.jungle n.（热带）丛林 10.emission n.散发物，排放物 11.conservationist n.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者 阅读词汇明义 教材例句 12.（译林选必三） First， we put on our spacesuits， which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. n.辐射 13.（人教选必二） Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. n.风景，景色 14.（北师大选必三） These strategies might bring you a nice， comfortable life： working at a job you like， earning a decent salary and retiring while you’re still young and healthy. n.薪金，工资 派生词汇识记 1.steadily adv.平稳地→steady adj.稳定的 2.massive adj.巨大的→mass n.块，团 3.economy n.经济→economic adj.经济的→economics n.经济学 4.disturb v.干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbance n.打扰；骚乱→disturbed adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 5.operator n.经营者→operate v.经营；操作→operation n.操作；经营；运转；手术 6.conservationist n.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者→conservation n.保护 7.applicant n.申请人→apply v.申请→application n.申请 8.advertise v.（为……）做广告（宣传）→advertisement n.广告 9.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v.谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判，协商 10.qualification n.技能条件，资格→qualify v.使具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的 1.形近词对对碰 ①wander v.徘徊 wonder v. 想知道 n.奇观 ②salary n.薪金，工资 salad n. 色拉 ③waist n.腰，腰部 waste n. & v. 浪费，滥用 2.“走”遍天下 ①wander v. 徘徊 ②pace v. 踱步；缓慢而行 ③crawl v. 爬行；匍匐行进 ④march v. 行军，进军 ⑤rush v. 冲；奔；闯 ⑥walk v. 散步；步行 3.“catch one’s＋名词”短语荟萃 ①catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 ②catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意 ③catch one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣 ④catch one’s imagination 引起某人的想象力 第一组 1.reach out　　　　　伸出手去 2.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 3.at one’s leisure 空闲时 4.bring ...to life 使……有趣，使……生动起来 5.use up 用光，用完 6.under threat 受到威胁 7.become aware of 意识到 8.in addition to 除……之外 9.be made up of 由……组成 10.in harmony with 与……协调/和谐 第二组 11.in favour of 支持，赞同 12.roof of the world 世界屋脊 13.a sense of pride and achievement 一种自豪感和成就感 14.reach an agreement 达成协议 15.conserve the environment 保护环境 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.key duties 主要职责 18.highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef 强调大堡礁的重要性 1.句式：be about to do sth意为“即将做某事” 原句：Sitting back in my seat， I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. 靠坐在火车的座位上，我仍然不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专家称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。 2.句式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作主语 原句：How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. 如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。 3.句式：should have done sth意为“本应该做某事（事实上没做）” 原句：Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！ 本后来开玩笑说，这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！ 4.句式：that引导表语从句 原句：The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. 最重要的是，全世界都认识到了这片大海的美丽。 　　I am writing to share my thoughts on how to live a green life.Firstly， we should start with our daily routines.Simple actions such as reducing food waste， using recycled materials， and riding bicycles can make a massive difference.Secondly， we should conserve our natural resources by turning off lights and appliances when not in use.Furthermore， we can support the organizations that are in favour of environmental protection.Additionally， we can voice our preferences to advertisers to encourage them to take environmental issues more seriously. Finally， we should join hands to protect our delicate environment.As conservationists， we should not disturb the scenery of our wetlands， grasslands， plateaus， and jungles.Let’s take action now to protect our environment and make our world a better place！ 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $