选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 Meeting the muse（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了UNIT 4“Meeting the muse”核心内容，涵盖写作词汇运用、阅读词汇明义、派生词汇识记、词汇归类、短语组块及重点句式六大模块，构建了从基础词汇到句式应用的完整复习体系。 清单通过词块记忆（如“folk music”“tales of adventure”）、语境例句（如contrast的告知信应用）及形近词归类（如distinct系列）呈现知识，标注高考应用场景培养语言能力，设句式专项（强调句、not only...but also...）提升思维品质。含词汇派生链（innovation→innovate→innovative）和短语组块（“on display”“come to life”），助力学生自主复习，教师可据此优化教学策略。

UNIT 4　Meeting the muse 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.folk music 民间音乐 2.tales of adventure 探险故事 3.literally mean “sweet milk” 字面意思是“甜味的牛奶” 4.an awe-inspiring teacher 一位令人钦佩的老师 5.①daily wisdom quote 每日名言 ②to quote Shakespeare 引用莎士比亚的话 6.①move her body in a side-to-side motion 左右移动着身体 ②motion to the waiter 向侍者打了个手势 语境记忆 7.contrast n.反差，对比 v.对比；对照 In contrast with/to your belief that we will fail， I am confident that we will succeed. 与你认为我们会失败的想法相反，我相信我们会成功。 （告知信） 8.trend n.趋势，动向 As everything spreads quickly on net， I think there will be a lot of people who will follow that trend. 由于在网上事情传播的速度很快，我想将会有很多人来追随那种时尚。 （投稿） 9.abstract adj.抽象（派）的 n.摘要；抽象派艺术作品 v.写出（书等的）摘要；提取；抽取 The theories may have become more complicated， but they cannot be applied in the abstract. 这些理论也许已经变得更复杂了，但它们并不能抽象地运用。 （演讲稿） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.Dutch adj.荷兰的 2.peacock n.（雄）孔雀 3.installation n.现代雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、声等） 4.cable n.电缆 5.animation n.动画片 6.crouch v.蹲下；蹲伏 教材例句 7.（译林选必三） The major ethnic groups， for example， include the English， Scottish and French， while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. adj.民族的 8.（译林选必三） Salt and pepper are only in liquid form， so that they will not float away and block the air pipes. v.浮，漂 9.（人教选必二） Students need to generate ideas， offer examples， apply concepts， and raise questions， as well as give presentations. n.概念，观念 派生词汇识记 1.wire n.金属丝；电线→wireless adj.无线的；无线电的 2.innovation n.创新，革新→innovate v.创新→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的 3.distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的→distinction n.区别 4.Greek adj.希腊的→Greece n.希腊 5.animation n.动画片→animate v.使具活力；把……制作成动画片 6.princess n.公主→prince n.王子；（小国的）国王 7.technician n.巧匠→technique n.技巧；技能；技术；技艺→technical adj.技术（性）的，工艺的 1.形近词归类记忆 ①distinct adj. 清晰的；明显不同的 ②distinctive adj. 独特的；特别的；有特色的 ③distinguish v. 区分；辨别 ④distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的 2.“皇室成员”大团圆 ①emperor皇帝 ②king 国王 ③queen 王后 ④princess/prince 公主/王子 3.“on＋名词”短语荟萃 ①on sale出售 ②on fire 着火 ③on trial 在试用 ④on strike 在罢工 第一组 1.on display　　　　 在展览 2.come to life 苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣 3.label ...as 把……称为 4.so as to 为了 5.bring out 使显现；阐明；出版；说出 6.be tired from （doing） sth 因（做）某事而感到疲倦 7.come to one’s mind 出现在某人脑海里，被想到 8.light up 点亮，照亮；（使）流露出喜悦 第二组 9.set ...in motion　　　 使……开始 10.rather than 而不是 11.queue up 排队 12.be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉 13.for sure 肯定地 14.universal expression 普遍表达 15.abstract art 抽象派艺术 16.to name just a couple 略举两例 17.wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏 18.go deeper into our lives 更深入我们的生活 19.at our fingertips 近在手边；唾手可得 1.句式：as引导非限制性定语从句 原句：As Tan once said， Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. 正如谭盾曾经所说，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界认可。 2.句式：强调句：It is/was not until ...that ... 原句：It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true！ 直到我们去年去海牙旅游，这个梦想才实现！ 3.句式：not only ...（but） also ...意为“不仅……而且……” 原句：Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it， they could also interact with it — literally. 其中在温哥华展出的那一件，人们不仅可以欣赏，甚至可以与之互动。 4.句式：a time when ...，when 引导非限制性定语从句 原句：These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time when computers rather than humans create art. 也许，这些先进的技术正带领我们走进一个由电脑而非人类创造艺术的时代。 5.句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词 原句：We do hope you are able to join us at this event. 我们确实希望你能参加我们的这次活动。 　　Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China that dates back to the Han Dynasty.It is often used to decorate homes during festivals and special occasions. 　　The designs of paper cutting are usually based on folk tales.The paper cuttings are composed of various shapes and patterns， which are cut out by scissors or knives. 　　In recent years， paper cutting has become an innovative trend in animation and technology.With the help of modern tools and techniques， paper cutting has been transformed into a form of art that is on display in galleries and museums around the world. 　　Overall， paper cutting is not only a traditional art form but also an important part of Chinese culture.Its beauty and innovation continue to inspire people both in China and abroad. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $