选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 Onwards and upwards（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了核心词汇、短语、句式及写作应用模块，涵盖写作词汇（词块记忆、语境记忆）、阅读词汇（快速一览、教材例句）、派生词汇系统梳理，配套语音规律（如aw发音汇总）、功能短语（“说”法荟萃、动词+down短语）、固定搭配及4类核心句式解析，附写作范文示例。 清单通过分类分级构建知识体系，如词块记忆分基础搭配（have read classics）与语境应用（upset心理描写），培养语言能力；字母组合发音、“说”法动词归类，形成语音-词汇-功能表达逻辑链，提升思维品质。设句式实例（only倒装、祈使句+and）及范文语境，助力学生自主迁移，教师可依此精准定位复习重点，高效提升备考效率。

UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.have read some English classics 读过一些英文名著 2.worthy of being attended 值得参加 3.in heavy debt 负债累累 4.an electric blanket 一张电热毯 5.greet the dawn 迎接黎明 6.a permanent job 一份长久的工作 7.a literary prize 文学奖 8.①guarantee success in the next exam 保证下次考试成功 ②under guarantee 在保修期内 9.①a steady pace 稳定的速度 ②the relaxed pace of life in the country 乡间悠闲的生活节奏 10.①dread being ill 害怕生病 ②fill me with dread 使我充满恐惧 语境记忆 11.upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 One day， as it started snowing， Maggie stood by a pond behind their house， feeling upset. 一天，当开始下雪时，玛吉站在他们房子后面的池塘边，感到心烦意乱。 （心理描写） 12.contest n.比赛，竞赛 There’ll be a short video contest with the theme of the worldwide influence of traditional Chinese culture next month in my school. 下个月，我们学校将举办一个以中国传统文化的世界影响为主题的短视频比赛。 （告知信） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.manuscript n.手稿，底稿 2.rye n.黑麦 3.best-seller n.畅销书；畅销产品 4.laureate n.重要奖项获得者 5.companionship n.友谊；友好交往 6.perfume n.香味 7.intoxicate v.使兴奋，使陶醉 8.pageant n.盛大的（露天）演出 9.probe v.调查；探究 10.revelation n.展现，显示 11.workaday adj.平凡的；平淡的 12.amid prep.在……之中 13.haunt n.（某人）常去的地方 14.descend v.降临；来临 15.mighty adj.强有力的；雄伟的 16.tactile adj.触觉的 17.relish n.享受，乐趣 18.morsel n.（尤指食物的）一小片，一小块 教材例句 19.（北师大必修一） There are no shortcuts — no one can become a long-distance runner overnight！ adv.突然，一下子 20.（人教选必一） In this sense， the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.Nevertheless， it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. adv.然而，不过 21.（译林选必四） As soon as I received the next assignment， I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I needed for my research， and then created an outline followed by a draft. n.提纲，大纲 派生词汇识记 1.inform v.通知，告知→information n.信息 2.rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少的 3.rejection n.拒绝，否决→reject v.拒绝；排斥 4.persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n.坚持不懈；耐性 5.criticism n.批评；指责→criticise v.批评 6.endurance n.（忍）耐力→endure v.忍耐，容忍 7.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n.使人高兴的事 vt.& vi.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 8.enthusiastic adj.热心的， 热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情，热忱→enthusiast n.热衷者 9.elect v.选举，推选→election n.选举 10.blessing n.幸事，幸运→bless vt.祝福；保佑 11.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.感激，欣赏→appreciation n.感激 12.mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.仅仅，只不过 13.gentleness n.和蔼，温和→gentle adj.温和的 14.embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass v.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪 1.字母组合aw发/ɔː/音汇总 ①dawn n.黎明，破晓 ②yawn v. 打哈欠 ③awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 ④awful adj. 让人讨厌的，糟糕的；骇人听闻的 ⑤jaw n. 颌，颚；下巴 ⑥strawberry n. 草莓 2.归类记忆法：“说”法荟萃 ①inform vt.通知，告知 ②whisper vi.& vt.小声说；耳语 ③chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 ④announce vt.宣告；宣布 ⑤declare vt.宣布；声明 3.“动词＋down”短语荟萃 ①turn down 拒绝 ②put down 写下；镇压 ③set down 记下；写下；登记 ④settle down 定居；平静下来 ⑤cut down 砍倒 ⑥calm down 平静下来 第一组 1.regret to do sth　　　　 很遗憾要做某事（还没有做） 2.take ...for example 以……为例 3.have ...in common 有……共同点 4.along with 和……一起 5.turn down 拒绝 6.have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响 7.be proud of 以……为豪 8.worthy of 值得……的 9.care about 关心 第二组 10.be appreciative of 感激 11.in particular 特别，尤其 12.be aware of 意识到 13.knock over 撞倒 14.all too often 有太多时候，太过频繁 15.live life to the full 过充实的生活 16.build character 磨炼意志；塑造品格 17.develop personal fitness 增强个人身体素质 18.a cross-country run 越野赛跑 19.a journal entry 日记 1.句式：only修饰状语从句且放在句首时，句子用部分倒装 原句：Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。 2.句式：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 原句：Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...”坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……” 3.句式：have sth done 意为“让某事被做；使……遭遇不幸” 原句：Emily Brontë had to pay to have her poetry published. 艾米莉·勃朗特不得不花钱出版她的诗。 4.句式：as if引导方式状语从句 原句：I who am blind can give one hint to those who see：Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. 我，一个盲人，可以给看得见的人一个忠告：要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。 　　Good morning， my dear friends！ Today， I want to talk about dreams. 　　My dream is to become a successful writer.I know that it is not an easy path.There will be rejections and setbacks along the way.Nevertheless， I believe that with perseverance and hard work， I can make my dream come true. 　　I know that the road to success is never easy， but I am willing to put in the effort and endure any challenges.I am confident that with endurance and determination， I can guarantee a delightful outcome. 　　In conclusion， it’s worthwhile having a dream as it gives us purpose and passion in life.Let us all be enthusiastic and appreciative of our dreams， and work towards making them a reality.Thank you. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $