选择性必修第四册 UNIT 6 Space and beyond（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦“Space and beyond”主题，系统整合写作词汇运用、阅读词汇明义、派生词汇识记三大核心板块，涵盖词块记忆、语境应用、教材例句及短语句式等关键内容。 清单采用分类记忆与语境应用结合的方式，如写作词汇分词块与语境记忆，标注“submit”“shadow”等词的场景用法，培养学生语言能力；通过形近词对比（notion/motion/emotion）、短语归类（call短语）构建知识网络，提升思维品质。特设教材例句链接与句式模板（如“seem to have done sth”），辅助学生高效记忆与应用，教师可据此精准指导，助力学生自主复习与备考。

UNIT 6　Space and beyond 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.crew members 全体机组人员 2.a straightforward process 一个简单的过程 3.look awesome 看起来很好的 4.scream with excitement 兴奋地尖叫起来 5.①be suspended from school for a week 被停课一周 ②a light suspended from the ceiling 悬在天花板上的灯 6.①angle his chair 斜移他的椅子 ②from different angles 从不同的角度 语境记忆 7.submit v.提交（present），呈递；屈服 Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials by 15 May. 对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。 （通知） 8.shadow n.坏影响，阴影 v.（在……上）投下阴影 The sun shone through the leaves，casting shadows on the lawn. 阳光穿过树叶，在草坪上投下阴影。 （环境描写） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的 2.shuttle n.航天飞机 3.excursion n.（有特定目的的）短途出行 4.lifelike adj.（图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的 5.galaxy n.星系 6.cosmic adj.宇宙的 7.subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的 8.particle n.粒子 9.self-discipline n.自我约束，自律 10.pepper n.胡椒粉 教材例句 11.（译林选必三） Did you know that in just five months， astronauts could lose a significant amount of muscle and bone mass？ n.肌肉 12.（北师大选必二）The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously； a woman was coughing and sneezing badly； and a baby was screaming. v.打喷嚏 13.（人教选必二） Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. n.望远镜 派生词汇识记 1.unexceptional adj.平常的→exceptional adj.例外的；独特的→exception n.例外 2.rekindle v.重新激起，重新唤起→kindle v.激起；点燃 3.tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→tragic adj.悲惨的→tragedy n.悲惨的事；不幸 4.submit vt.提交；呈递（文件等）→submission n.提交；呈递（的文件、建议等） 5.invisible adj.看不见的→visible adj.看得见的→vision n.视力；视觉；想象 1.形近词对对碰 ①notion n.概念；观点；看法 motion n.运动，移动；手势，动作 emotion n.情感，情绪 nation n.国家，民族 ②angle v.斜置 n.角；倾斜，斜角；角度 angel n.天使；仁慈的人，善人 2.“观点”有很多 ①notion 概念；观点；看法 ②opinion 意见，见解 ③view 意见 ④standpoint 立场，观点 ⑤perspective 观点；远景；透视法 ⑥point of view 观点 3.call短语一览 ①call to 号召；向……喊叫 ②call by 顺路拜访 ③call for 要求；呼吁；需要 ④call in 召来，叫来（服务） ⑤call off 取消 ⑥call on 请求，要求 第一组 1.set foot on　　　　　 踏上 2.become accustomed to 习惯于（做）某事 3.make it 获得成功 4.take off 起飞 5.tune in 观看 6.cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影 7.call to 号召；向……喊叫 8.be engaged in 从事于，忙于 9.be composed of 由……组成 第二组 10.close to　　　　　　 接近，靠近 11.quest for 对……的追求/追索 12.go into shock 陷入震惊 13.explode in mid-air 在半空中爆炸 14.take their place 得到他们应有的社会地位 15.with the naked eye 用肉眼看 16.billions of light years away 几十亿光年外 1.句式：seem to have done sth 似乎已经做了某事 原句：When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986， the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. 当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 2.句式：no＋比较级＋than同……一样不…… 原句： The world went into shock， most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane. 全世界都震惊了，大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。 3.句式：there is never any doubt that ...毫无疑问…… 原句： But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue， and on 29 September 1988， the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery. 但是毫无疑问，载人飞行绝不会就此停止。1988年9月29日，随着“发现号”的成功发射，航天飞机项目重新启动。 　　Recently， our class held a meeting to discuss the significance of space exploration.We talked about how humans have become accustomed to living on the Earth and rarely thought about what lies beyond.The space shuttle is an example of our ability to explore the unknown. 　　We also discussed the notion that space exploration can be hazardous， but it is not always unexceptional.In fact， it can rekindle our curiosity and inspire us to learn more about the universe. 　　Sadly， we also talked about the tragic loss of the Apollo 13 crew and how it cast a shadow on the future of space exploration.However， we agreed that this should not stop us from pursuing our dreams of exploring the universe. 　　In a word， we all agreed that space exploration is awesome and that we should continue to use telescopes and other tools to study the galaxy and to explore the mysteries of the universe. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $