选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 Everyday economics（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单围绕“Everyday economics”单元展开，涵盖写作词汇运用、阅读词汇明义、派生词汇识记、重点句式及范文示例五大知识范畴，形成系统的单元复习框架。 清单通过词块记忆（如“directly interfere”）、语境例句（如potential的演讲稿应用）及派生词汇链（如distribution→distribute→distributor）构建词汇网络，以独立主格、强调句等句式原句提升语言能力与思维品质。范文融入单元词汇，标注应用场景，便利学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供精准辅助。

UNIT 4　Everyday economics 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.directly interfere 直接介入 2.exceed 42 hours a week 一周超过42小时 3.hire a car 租用一辆汽车 4.to her sorrow 使她伤心的是 5.thereby reduce the risk 由此减少危险 6.①distribution of the food 食品的分发 ②the geographical distribution of the climate 该气候的地域分布情况 7.①stare at me with a blank expression on her face 她一脸茫然地盯着我 ②face a blank wall 面对一堵空白的墙 语境记忆 8.potential n.（事物的）潜力，可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 As a teacher， I try my best to encourage my students to realise their full potential. 作为老师，我尽力鼓励我的学生们发挥他们的最大潜力。 （演讲稿） 9.purchase v.购买 n.购买；购买的物品 He asked again， “Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it？” 他又问：“你为什么不让你父母买呢？” （语言描写） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.bug n.突然的兴趣，迷恋 2.phase n.阶段，时期 3.cosmetics n.化妆品，美容品 4.entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的 5.equator n.赤道 6.estate n.庄园 7.afloat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 8.rational adj.（想法、决定等）合理的，基于理性的 9.toddler n.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩 10.supervision n.监督；管理 教材例句 11.（人教选必四） Tombe’s father，Mukap， a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead， led us to his house， a low， round bamboo hut with no windows， with a door just big enough to get through， and with grass sticking out of the roof — this shows it is a man’s house. n.额，前额 12.（译林选必四） Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same， which is an added bonus. n.奖金；红利 13.（北师大选必三） Finally， they worry that some organisations may abuse the technology for unethical purposes. n.滥用 派生词汇识记 1.input n.投入（物）→output n.产量；输出 2.manufacturer n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂→manufacture v.生产；制造 3.distribution n.（商品的）分销，经销→distribute v.分发→distributor n.经销商；分销商→distributive adj.经销的；分销的 4.consultant n.顾问→consult v.咨询；商量；查阅 5.conventional adj.传统的，常规的→convention n.习俗；常规；惯例 6.discriminate v.不公正地区别对待，歧视→discrimination n.歧视 7.superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的→superiority n.优越（性）；优势 8.subjective adj.主观的→objective adj.客观的 9.financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n.财政，金融 10.automatically adv.自动地→automatic adj.自动的 11.frustration n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→frustrate v.挫败→frustrated adj.失意的→frustrating adj.使人沮丧的 第一组 1.as to　　　　　　　　 至于，关于 2.row upon row 一排又一排地 3.start out 启程，动身 4.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵 5.go into debt 陷入债务之中，负债 6.response to 对……的回应 7.at rock-bottom prices 以最低价格 8.rent out 出租（房屋、房间、土地等） 9.at the expense of 以损害……为代价 第二组 10.be subject to　　 易受……影响，可能会受……影响 11.take a deep breath 深呼吸 12.grow wild （植物）自发生长，野生 13.meet with rejection 遭到拒绝 14.at the initial phase 在初始阶段 15.designer clothes 名牌服装 16.a win-win situation 双赢的局面 17.individual preferences 个人喜好 18.as is often the case 情况常常如此；这是常有的事 1.句式：独立主格结构 原句： They stared back， their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。 2.句式：强调句 原句： It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，张悦才意识到这里的潜力。 3.句式：What ...is that ... 原句： Nonetheless， what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. 尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。 　　Good morning， everyone！ I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown in the past decade. 　　In the past， my hometown was a small and underdeveloped place with limited potential.However， in recent years， many enterprising individuals have emerged， overcoming various obstacles to start their own businesses.This has led to a phase of rapid development in my hometown. 　　One notable change is the establishment of a cosmetics manufacturer， which has greatly boosted the local economy.Consumers can now purchase high-quality cosmetics at reasonable prices， thanks to the improved distribution system.Many consultants have also been hired to provide conventional and superior business advice. 　　Overall， these changes have exceeded our expectations and have positively impacted our lives.We hope that this trend will continue in the future.Thank you for your listening. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $