Unit 4 Everyday economics 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Everyday economics 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→dizzily adv.眩晕地→dizziness n．头昏眼花 2．sunrise n．日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓→sunset n．日落 3．enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise n．公司；企业 4．input n．投入(物)→output n．产量；输出 5．manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂→manufacture v．生产；制造→manufacturing n．制造业 6．distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销→distribute v．分发→distributor n．经销商；分销商→distributive adj.经销的；分销的 7．guidance n．指导，引导→guide v．指导；带领 n．向导；导游 8．consultant n．顾问→consult v．咨询；商量；查阅 9．conventional adj.传统的，常规的→convention n．习俗；常规；惯例 10．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→discrimination n．歧视 11．superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的→superiority n．优越(性)；优势 12．mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的→mildly adv.轻微地 13．subjective adj.主观的→objective adj.客观的 14．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政；金融 15．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulation n．积累→accumulative adj.累积的 16．automatically adv.自动地→automatic adj.自动的→automate v．使自动化 17．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的 一、单句语法填空 1．The reason he gave up the outdoor activity is that the weather was too bad. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他放弃户外活动的原因是天气太糟糕了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 2．This is the only book tells us how to survive in the wild effectively. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一一本能教我们如何在野外有效生存的书籍。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是book，指物，且被the only修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 3．In the era of social media, the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体时代，一个迅速走红的潮流达到顶峰并开始消退的确切时刻很难确定。此处先行词为定语从句，先行词moment表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 4．The team has reached a critical point in their research a single experiment could determine their ultimate success or failure. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该团队的研究已到了关键时刻，在这个阶段，一项实验就能决定他们最终的成败。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a critical point，表示抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 5．The celebrated architect, innovative designs young creators deeply admire, has just won the prestigious award. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位著名的建筑师刚刚获得了这一著名奖项，他的创新设计深受年轻创作者的钦佩。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，修饰先行词architect，表示所属关系，因此需要关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 6．For those want to buy something from us, we give them a flat 20% off. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些想从我们这里购买商品的顾客，我们给他们提供 20%的折扣。句中先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．After two days and two nights, the train, bathed in the morning sun, was pulled into Dunhuang, a land East and West meet with exotic colors and fantasies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过两天两夜的行程，沐浴着晨光的火车驶入了敦煌，这是一片东西方相遇的地方，充满了异域色彩和幻想。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a land，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．The reason he told me for his being late for class did not sound believable. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他跟我说的上课迟到的理由听起来不可信。The reason did not sound believable是主句，he told me for his being late for class是定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，指物，此空在从句中作told的直宾，应用关系代词that或which。故填 that/which。 9．We all admire the volunteer devotes most of his time to protecting wild animals in the forest. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都钦佩那位将大部分时间都用于保护森林中野生动物的志愿者。空处引导定语从句，先行词为volunteer，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 10．This is the exact place we found the rare wild flower during our field trip. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们在野外考察时发现那种稀有野花的确切地点。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指地点，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 11． (frustrate) among doctors grows when they are struggling to find a cure for the disease. 【答案】Frustration 【详解】考查名词。句意：当医生们努力寻找治疗这种疾病的方法时，他们之间的挫败感越来越强。空处需用名词作主语；frustrate的名词为frustration“挫败感”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Frustration。 12．This design also reduces land use by nearly 30 percent compared to (convention) substations. 【答案】conventional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与传统的变电站相比，这种设计还减少了近 30%的土地使用面积。空格处修饰名词substations，需用形容词作定语，名词convention的形容词形式是conventional，意为“传统的”。故填conventional。 13．I will never forget the days when we shared joys and . (sorrow) 【答案】sorrows 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起分享喜悦的事与悲伤的事的日子。本空与前面的joys并列，作shared的宾语，sorrow表示“悲伤的事，伤心事”时为可数名词，此处表示不止一件悲伤的事，用复数形式。故填 sorrows。 14．Teaching is not very (financial) rewarding. 【答案】financially 【详解】考查副词。句意：教书在经济上回报不是很高。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词rewarding，finance的副词为financially“经济上”。故填financially。 15．To (he) sorrow, he lost all his possessions because of his failure in his business. 【答案】his 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令他悲伤的是，由于生意失败，他失去了所有财产。“to one’s + 情感名词”为固定结构，意为“令某人……的是” ，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrow，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 16．The meeting had to be postponed due to the (chairwoman) illness. 【答案】chairwoman’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：由于主席生病，会议不得不延期举行。此处chairwoman与illness构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填chairwoman’s。 17．Nearly every job is at risk in the long run. (potential) 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：从长远来看，几乎每一份工作都有可能面临风险。这里需用副词修饰介词短语at risk，potential是形容词，其副词形式为potentially，意为“潜在地；可能地” ，在句中作状语。故填potentially。 18．The army tried hard to dig out those who were trapped and (bury) the dead. 【答案】to bury 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：军队努力挖出那些被困的人并埋葬死者。and连接两个并列的动作，前面是to dig out，所以这里也用动词不定式to bury，与to dig out并列。故填to bury。 19．Electrical devices for outdoor use are not (expense). 【答案】expensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：户外使用的电器并不昂贵。本空作表语，用形容词形式expensive“昂贵的”。故填expensive。 20．The boss was too hard on the (hire) men! 【答案】hired 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：老板对这些被雇佣的人太苛刻了！hire与men是被动关系，即人是被雇佣的，所以用过去分词hired作定语修饰men。故填hired。 二、单词拼写 21．Equally impressive is his consistent curiosity, which ________ (区分) him from his conventional peers. 【答案】distinguishes/discriminates/differentiates 【详解】考查动词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是他始终如一的好奇心，这使他与传统的同龄人区分开来。根据汉语提示“区分”可知，用动词distinguish/discriminate/differentiate，结合主句is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词curiosity，在从句中作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填distinguishes/discriminates/differentiates。 22．They could write a cookbook with the ________ (卡路里) count included! 【答案】calorie 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们可以写一本包含卡路里计数的食谱！根据汉语提示“卡路里”，对应的英文名词是calorie，此处calorie count表示“卡路里计数”，用单数形式作定语。故填calorie。 23．Her ________(温和的) voice and patient explanation helped the whole class understand the difficult grammar point easily. 【答案】mild 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她温和的语气和耐心的讲解使全班同学都能轻松地理解了这个复杂的语法知识点。根据汉语提示可知用形容词mild，作定语，修饰名词voice。故填mild。 24．It is a ________ (传统的) wedding with the bride in the traditional dress. 【答案】conventional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一场传统的婚礼，新娘穿着传统服饰。根据汉语提示“传统的”可知，本空用形容词conventional，作前置定语，修饰名词wedding。故填conventional。 25．If you________(超过) your credit limit, we have the right to cancel your account. 【答案】exceed 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您超出了信用额度，我们有权取消您的帐户。该空需要一个动词在if引导的从句中作谓语；根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词exceed；在if引导的条件状语从句中，使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语第二人称，所以该动词使用动词原形。故填exceed。 26．That is because all the answers are based on their ________ (主观的) opinions. 【答案】subjective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是因为所有的答案都是基于他们的主观看法得出的。根据汉语提示可知用形容词subjective，修饰名词opinions。故填subjective。 27．A few years ago it was virtually impossible to find ________ (质量上乘的) coffee in local shops. 【答案】superior 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几年前，在当地商店里几乎找不到质量上乘的咖啡。根据汉语提示可知用形容词superior，修饰名词coffee。故填superior。 28．She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash ________ (津贴，奖金). 【答案】bonus 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的努力得到了现金奖金的奖励。根据汉语提示可知，此处为名词bonus“津贴，奖金”作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填bonus。 29．She received very little career ______ (指导) when young. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她年轻时很少接受职业指导。中文“指导”，对应的英文名词是guidance（不可数名词），作宾语。故填guidance。 30．Jane’s art was clearly ______ (更好的) to the other competitors in the exhibit. 【答案】superior 【详解】考查形容词。句意：简的画作在此次展览中明显优于其他参赛者的作品。根据汉语提示可知用形容词superior，作表语。故填superior。 三、完成句子 31．苏就是我昨天给她发信息的那个人。 Sue is the person ________ ________ I sent the text message yesterday. 【答案】 to whom 【详解】考查定语从句。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词person，send the text message to sb.意为“给某人发信息”，先行词person是人，因此空格处用to whom引导定语从句。故填to，whom。 32．托比是他永远的伙伴，是他坚持下去的伙伴。 Toby was his constant companion, the one __________________. 【答案】who kept him going 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。the one指代前面提到的companion，后面是定语从句对其进一步说明。“坚持下去”表达为keep sb. going ，这里用who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词the one表人，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept 。故填who kept him going。 33．那么, 为什么他突然强迫我做一件我肯定会失败的事情呢？ So, why did he suddenly force me to do something ________________? 【答案】at which I was sure to fail 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“一定会做某事”用固定短语be sure to do sth，根据前文的did可知，此处应该使用一般过去时；表示“在……方面失败”用fail at sth，此处构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的结构，修饰先行词something。故填at which I was sure to fail。 34．The man ______ ______ next to us is a police officer. 住在我们隔壁的那个男人是一名警察。 【答案】 who lives 【详解】考查定语从句、时态。“_____ _____ next to us”为定语从句，先行词为The man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导；表示“住”用动词live，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语who指代The man，为第三人称单数单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故填①who；②lives。 35．This is the only one of the books _________ he _________. 这是唯一一本他喜欢的书。 【答案】 that likes 【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态主谓一致。根据句意以及句子结构可知，定语从句引导词先行词是the only one of the books（核心词为one，表单数），且被the only 修饰，这种情况下定语从句的引导词只能用 that，不能用which。主定语从句的主语是he（第三人称单数），句子描述的是客观喜好，时态用一般现在时，因此动词like要使用第三人称单数形式likes。故填①that；②likes。 36．这是你赞成这个建议的理由吗？ Is this ________ ________ ________you are in favour of the proposal? 【答案】 the reason why 【详解】考查名词和定语从句。表示“原因”用名词reason，作表语，此处为特指，用定冠词the修饰；“ you are in favour of the proposal”为修饰reason的定语从句，先行词reason指物，在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填the；reason；why。 37．本文分析了造成初中生同伴交往障碍的主、客观原因。 This article analyzes ____________________________ for those obstacles. 【答案】the subjective and objective reasons 【详解】考查形容词和名词。结合句意“主、客观的”可知，应使用形容词subjective and objective，“原因”使用名词reason，使用复数形式表示泛指，作analyzes的宾语。故填the subjective and objective reasons。 38．不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。 ________________ ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing. 【答案】Quality input 【详解】考查名词、形容词。表示“输入”用名词input，作主语；表示“高质量的” 用形容词quality，作前置定语，修饰名词input，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Quality input。 39．我们以前住在一个漂亮的村庄里，有树和花草，连空气都是甜的。 We used to live in a beautiful village, and _______________________________. 【答案】there were trees, flowers and green grass, and the air was so sweet 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。表示“……有”用there be句型，根据used to live可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，表示“树和花草”用trees, flowers and green grass，临近主语为复数，be动词用were，表示“空气”用the air，表示“甜的”用sweet，so表示程度修饰sweet。分句之间用and连接。故答案为there were trees, flowers and green grass, and the air was so sweet。 40．他利用了我的信任，拿走的比我想要给的还多。 He ________________, taking more than I had intended to give. 【答案】took advantage of my trust 【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语take advantage of表示“利用”，故“利用我的信任”可译为take advantage of my trust；结合had intended和句意可知，“他利用了我的信任”表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填took advantage of my trust。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an era increasingly focused on health and wellness, matcha’s (抹茶) refreshing, subtly bitter flavor has pushed it into 41 (popular). It’s now a widely accepted ingredient across diverse 42 (field), from drinks to baked goods, ice creams, snacks 43 restaurant cuisine. A substantial market exists for matcha, which is powdered green tea 44 (traditional) consumed across Northeast Asia. This growing market is being explored by Jiangkou County in Tongren City, Guizhou Province. In 2024, the county’s matcha sales surpassed 1,200 tons, 45 (generate) a sales revenue (收入) of 286 million yuan ($40 million). Now its products are exported to overseas markets including Japan, the United States and France. While Tongren has a long history of tea cultivation, it is only in recent years 46 the city has become recognized 47 China’s matcha capital. Lan Fangqiang, Deputy General Manager of Gui Tea Group, has witnessed the rise of Tongren’s matcha industry. Lan told China Newsweek that the domestic tea market has been extremely 48 (compete) over the past decade. “After communicating with customers from the U.S., we become even more determined 49 (develop) matcha products,” Lan explained. In 2024, the matcha cold drink brand Moshanji 50 (launch) in Jiangkou. It is a testament to the region’s focus on quality and creative product development. 【答案】 41．popularity 42．fields 43．and 44．traditionally 45．generating 46．that 47．as 48．competitive 49．to develop 50．was launched 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州铜仁的抹茶销量增加，以及铜仁近年来被称为“中国抹茶之都”，还推出了本土品牌“抹山集”，在茶届成功“出圈”。 41．考查名词。句意：在这个愈发注重健康养生的时代，抹茶清新微苦的风味让它走红。空处作介词into的宾语，需填名词popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 42．考查名词复数。句意：如今，它已成为饮品、烘焙食品、冰淇淋、零食乃至餐厅菜肴等众多领域广受认可的原料。field“领域”为可数名词，由diverse可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填fields。 43．考查连词。句意：如今，它已成为饮品、烘焙食品、冰淇淋、零食乃至餐厅菜肴等众多领域广受认可的原料。，此处“baked goods”、“ice creams”、“snacks”和“restaurant cuisine”四者为并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 44．考查副词。句意：抹茶是一种粉状绿茶，传统上在东北亚地区饮用，其拥有庞大的消费市场。修饰动词consumed，需用副词traditionally，作状语。故填traditionally。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，该县抹茶销量突破1200吨，创造了2.86亿元（折合 4000 万美元）的销售额。已有谓语动词surpassed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示上文内容自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。 46．考查强调句。句意：铜仁虽有着悠久的茶叶种植历史，但这座城市直到近些年才被誉为中国抹茶之都。此处为强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分为时间状语only in recent years，故填that。 47．考查介词。句意：铜仁虽有着悠久的茶叶种植历史，但这座城市直到近些年才被誉为中国抹茶之都。be recognized as为固定搭配，意为“被认可为……”。故填as。 48．考查形容词。句意：兰告诉《中国新闻周刊》，过去十年，国内茶叶市场竞争极其激烈。空处作表语，需填形容词competitive，表示“竞争的”。故填competitive。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：兰解释说：“在与美国客户沟通后，我们更加坚定了开发抹茶产品的决心。”become determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to develop。 50．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024 年，陌上集抹茶冷饮品牌在江口县正式上线。空处需填谓语动词，launch与Moshanji之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语In 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Moshanji为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was launched。 语法填空 The “AI+” initiative, 51 (feature) prominently in the 2026 Two Sessions, represents a fundamental shift in how China approaches economic development. Unlike previous industrial policies that focused primarily on manufacturing scale, this initiative 52 (design) to integrate artificial intelligence deeply into every sector of the economy. This approach 53 (bring) both opportunities and challenges since it was first proposed. On one hand, it 54 (create) entirely new industries and job categories. On the other hand, workers in traditional industries 55 (face) uncertainty as automation transforms familiar roles. The government 56 (acknowledge) this challenge and has promised to strengthen retraining programs and social safety nets. Universities across the country 57 (ask) to reform their curricula to meet the demands of this new technological era. Partnerships between academic institutions and tech companies 58 (encourage) to ensure that graduates possess not only technical knowledge but also practical problem-solving skills. If successfully implemented, the “AI+” strategy 59 (reshape) China’s economic landscape over the next five years. More importantly, it 60 (provide) a model for how other countries might navigate the complex transition toward an AI-driven economy. 【答案】 51．featured 52．is designed 53．has brought 54．creates 55．face 56．has acknowledged 57．are being asked 58．are encouraged 59．will reshape 60．could provide/will provide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“AI+”计划，该计划代表了中国经济发展方式的根本转变，自首次提出以来带来了机遇和挑战，并介绍了政府、大学及科技公司等各方为应对这些变化所采取的措施。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：“AI+”计划在2026年两会上被重点提及，代表了中国经济发展方式的根本转变。“(feature) prominently in the 2026 Two Sessions”作后置定语修饰名词initiative，feature(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语initiative之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填featured。 52．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：与以往主要关注制造业规模的产业政策不同，这一举措旨在将人工智能深入融入经济的各个领域。design(设计)是谓语动词，与主语initiative之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is designed。 53．考查时态。句意：自首次提出以来，这种方法带来了机遇和挑战。bring(带来)是谓语动词，与主语This approach之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“since it was first proposed”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has brought。 54．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一方面，它创造了全新的产业和职业类别。create(创造)是谓语动词，根据上下文可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填creates。 55．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一方面，随着自动化改变熟悉的角色，传统产业的工人面临着不确定性。face(面临)是谓语动词，根据上下文可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语workers是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填face。 56．考查时态。句意：政府已经承认了这一挑战，并承诺加强再培训计划和社会安全网。acknowledge(承认)是谓语动词，结合语境和并列连词and后的has promised可知，描述从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作，用现在完成时态，主语The government是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has acknowledged。 57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：全国各地的大学都在被要求改革课程，以满足这个新技术时代的需求。ask(要求)是谓语动词，与主语Universities之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being asked。 58．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：鼓励学术机构和科技公司建立合作关系，以确保毕业生不仅具备技术知识，还具备实际解决问题的能力。encourage(鼓励)是谓语动词，与主语“Partnerships between academic institutions and tech companies”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are encouraged。 59．考查时态。句意：如果成功实施，“AI+”战略将在未来五年重塑中国经济格局。reshape(重塑)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the next five years”可知，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时。故填will reshape。 60．考查情态动词/时态。句意：更重要的是，它将为其他国家如何向人工智能驱动的经济复杂转型提供一个模式。provide(提供)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处可以表示对将来情况的推测，用情态动词could+动词原形，表示一种可能性；也可以表示将来会发生的动作，用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填could provide/will provide。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Everyday economics 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→ adv.眩晕地→ n．头昏眼花 2．sunrise n．日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓→ n．日落 3．enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→ n．公司；企业 4．input n．投入(物)→ n．产量；输出 5．manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂→ v．生产；制造 → n．制造业 6． distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销→ v．分发→ n．经销商；分销商 → adj.经销的；分销的 7．guidance n．指导，引导→ v．指导；带领 n．向导；导游 8．consultant n．顾问→ v．咨询；商量；查阅 9．conventional adj.传统的，常规的→ n．习俗；常规；惯例 10．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→ n．歧视 11．superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的→ n．优越(性)；优势 12．mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的→ adv.轻微地 13．subjective adj.主观的→ adj.客观的 14．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→ n．财政；金融 15．accumulate v．积累，积聚→ n．积累→ adj.累积的 16．automatically adv.自动地→ adj.自动的→ v．使自动化 17．expense n．费用，花费→ adj.昂贵的 一、单句语法填空 1．The reason he gave up the outdoor activity is that the weather was too bad. 2．This is the only book tells us how to survive in the wild effectively. 3．In the era of social media, the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. 4．The team has reached a critical point in their research a single experiment could determine their ultimate success or failure. 5．The celebrated architect, innovative designs young creators deeply admire, has just won the prestigious award. 6．For those want to buy something from us, we give them a flat 20% off. 7．After two days and two nights, the train, bathed in the morning sun, was pulled into Dunhuang, a land East and West meet with exotic colors and fantasies. 8．The reason he told me for his being late for class did not sound believable. 9．We all admire the volunteer devotes most of his time to protecting wild animals in the forest. 10．This is the exact place we found the rare wild flower during our field trip. （用适当的词填空） 11． (frustrate) among doctors grows when they are struggling to find a cure for the disease. 12．This design also reduces land use by nearly 30 percent compared to (convention) substations. 13．I will never forget the days when we shared joys and . (sorrow) 14．Teaching is not very (financial) rewarding. 15．To (he) sorrow, he lost all his possessions because of his failure in his business. 16．The meeting had to be postponed due to the (chairwoman) illness. 17．Nearly every job is at risk in the long run. (potential) 18．The army tried hard to dig out those who were trapped and (bury) the dead. 19．Electrical devices for outdoor use are not (expense). 20．The boss was too hard on the (hire) men! 二、单词拼写 21．Equally impressive is his consistent curiosity, which ________ (区分) him from his conventional peers. 22．They could write a cookbook with the ________ (卡路里) count included! 23．Her ________(温和的) voice and patient explanation helped the whole class understand the difficult grammar point easily. 24．It is a ________ (传统的) wedding with the bride in the traditional dress. 25．If you________(超过) your credit limit, we have the right to cancel your account. 26．That is because all the answers are based on their ________ (主观的) opinions. 27．A few years ago it was virtually impossible to find ________ (质量上乘的) coffee in local shops. 28．She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash ________ (津贴，奖金). 29．She received very little career ______ (指导) when young. 30．Jane’s art was clearly ______ (更好的) to the other competitors in the exhibit. 三、完成句子 31．苏就是我昨天给她发信息的那个人。 Sue is the person ________ ________ I sent the text message yesterday. 32．托比是他永远的伙伴，是他坚持下去的伙伴。 Toby was his constant companion, the one __________________. 33．那么, 为什么他突然强迫我做一件我肯定会失败的事情呢？ So, why did he suddenly force me to do something ________________? 34．The man ______ ______ next to us is a police officer. 住在我们隔壁的那个男人是一名警察。 35．This is the only one of the books _________ he _________. 这是唯一一本他喜欢的书。 36．这是你赞成这个建议的理由吗？ Is this ________ ________ ________you are in favour of the proposal? 37．本文分析了造成初中生同伴交往障碍的主、客观原因。 This article analyzes ____________________________ for those obstacles. 38．不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。 ________________ ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing. 39．我们以前住在一个漂亮的村庄里，有树和花草，连空气都是甜的。 We used to live in a beautiful village, and _______________________________. 40．他利用了我的信任，拿走的比我想要给的还多。 He ________________, taking more than I had intended to give. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an era increasingly focused on health and wellness, matcha’s (抹茶) refreshing, subtly bitter flavor has pushed it into 41 (popular). It’s now a widely accepted ingredient across diverse 42 (field), from drinks to baked goods, ice creams, snacks 43 restaurant cuisine. A substantial market exists for matcha, which is powdered green tea 44 (traditional) consumed across Northeast Asia. This growing market is being explored by Jiangkou County in Tongren City, Guizhou Province. In 2024, the county’s matcha sales surpassed 1,200 tons, 45 (generate) a sales revenue (收入) of 286 million yuan ($40 million). Now its products are exported to overseas markets including Japan, the United States and France. While Tongren has a long history of tea cultivation, it is only in recent years 46 the city has become recognized 47 China’s matcha capital. Lan Fangqiang, Deputy General Manager of Gui Tea Group, has witnessed the rise of Tongren’s matcha industry. Lan told China Newsweek that the domestic tea market has been extremely 48 (compete) over the past decade. “After communicating with customers from the U.S., we become even more determined 49 (develop) matcha products,” Lan explained. In 2024, the matcha cold drink brand Moshanji 50 (launch) in Jiangkou. It is a testament to the region’s focus on quality and creative product development. 语法填空 The “AI+” initiative, 51 (feature) prominently in the 2026 Two Sessions, represents a fundamental shift in how China approaches economic development. Unlike previous industrial policies that focused primarily on manufacturing scale, this initiative 52 (design) to integrate artificial intelligence deeply into every sector of the economy. This approach 53 (bring) both opportunities and challenges since it was first proposed. On one hand, it 54 (create) entirely new industries and job categories. On the other hand, workers in traditional industries 55 (face) uncertainty as automation transforms familiar roles. The government 56 (acknowledge) this challenge and has promised to strengthen retraining programs and social safety nets. Universities across the country 57 (ask) to reform their curricula to meet the demands of this new technological era. Partnerships between academic institutions and tech companies 58 (encourage) to ensure that graduates possess not only technical knowledge but also practical problem-solving skills. If successfully implemented, the “AI+” strategy 59 (reshape) China’s economic landscape over the next five years. More importantly, it 60 (provide) a model for how other countries might navigate the complex transition toward an AI-driven economy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $