选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 The world meets China（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单围绕“世界与中国相遇”主题，系统整合写作词汇（含词块记忆、语境记忆）、阅读词汇（快速一览、教材例句）、派生词汇及同近义词、短语、句式、语用范文等核心备考内容，构建主题关联的语言知识网络。 清单采用分类分级与语境关联设计，如写作词汇配投稿例句（doing sports can strengthen teamwork）强化应用，同近义词集锦（peak-height、genius-gift）培养思维品质，短语荟萃（be testimony to、bring...to life）标注搭配场景，提升语言能力。范文融入主题词汇（genius、scroll、testimony）渗透文化意识，设易错点提示（prior to用法），助力学生自主积累，教师可据此优化词汇教学与语用训练，提高备考针对性。

UNIT 3　The world meets China 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.theme tune 主题曲 2.a physicist of genius 一位天才物理学家 3.the English department 英语系 4.an enormous bunch of flowers 一大束花 5.at the peak of the career 正处在事业的巅峰 6.a lost kingdom 一个消失的王国 语境记忆 7.strengthen v.加强；增强 What’s more， doing sports together can strengthen teamwork and promote communication. 更重要的是，一起做运动可以加强团队合作，促进沟通。 （投稿） 8.coverage n.覆盖范围；报道 This documentary produced by BBC has attracted wide media coverage and has featured on CCTV-9. 这部由英国广播公司制作的纪录片吸引了媒体的广泛报道，并在CCTV-9做了专题报道。 （投稿） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.gateway n.通向……的门户 2.oasis n.（沙漠中的）绿洲 3.grotto n.小洞穴 4.testimony n.证据；证明 5.mural n.壁画 6.immortal n.神 7.scroll n.纸卷，卷轴 8.ceramics n.陶瓷制品 9.crossroads n.活动中心，汇集地 10.expo n.展览会，博览会 11.Sinologist n.汉学家 12.shepherd n.牧羊人 13.chamber n.房间 教材例句 14.（人教必修一） It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. n.雕像；塑像 15.（北师大必修三） This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall， a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. n.学院；研究院 派生词汇识记 1.religious adj.宗教的→religion n.宗教 2.heavenly adj.天国的→heaven n.天堂；天国 3.coverage n.覆盖范围；新闻报道→cover v.遮盖；包含；报道；支付→covering n.覆盖物→uncover v.揭发 4.scholar n.学者→scholarship n.奖学金；学问 5.prior adj.先前的；较早的→priority n.优先考虑的事；优先权 6.romance n.传奇故事→romantic adj.浪漫的 7.stratagem n.计谋，策略→strategy n.战略；策略→strategic adj.战略上的；策略的 1.同/近义词集锦 ①peak n.高峰，顶点 v.达到巅峰 height n. 身高；高；高度；高处，高地 ②genius n.天才，天赋 gift n. 才能，天赋 ③enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 massive adj. 大而重的，结实的；大量的，大规模的 2.一“山”更比一“山”高 ①peak 山顶；山峰 ②valley 山谷 ③mountain 山；山脉 ④hill 小山 ⑤range 山脉 3.“形容词＋to”短语荟萃 ①prior to 在……之前，先于…… ②senior to 比……年长的 ③junior to 比……年轻的 ④inferior to 比……差的 ⑤superior to 比……好的 第一组 1.be testimony to　　 是……的证明 2.date from 追溯到 3.seal up 密封 4.bring ...to life 使……焕发生机/复活 5.prior to 在……之前，先于…… 6.be exposed to 暴露于……；使接触到（新事物） 7.keep a close eye on 密切注意 8.on the whole　　 总的来说，总体而言 9.think highly of 对……评价很高，欣赏…… 10.tourist attraction 旅游景点 第二组 11.get a better view 看得更清楚 12.a stone’s throw 一箭之地；附近 13.publishing house 出版社 14.strike a chord 引起共鸣；打动 15.thick mist 浓雾 1.句式：with复合结构 原句：The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky， with their scarves flying， as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 2.句式：given that引导原因状语从句 原句：Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road， Dunhuang was the ideal place.博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，因此敦煌正是理想的会址。 3.句式：the＋序数词（＋名词）＋动词不定式 原句：Gan Ying， a military envoy， explored the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese to get information on Europe. 军事使节甘英考察了波斯湾，成为第一个了解欧洲的中国人。 4.句式：无生命名词作主语 原句： Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands ... 每年都有更多的中国作家的作品在荷兰出版…… 　　Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus， showcasing the artistic genius and cultural heritage of our nation.This event， organized by the Art Department and the Historical Institute， served as a gateway to the glorious world of traditional Chinese art. 　　Artists and scholars from various departments participated， bringing ancient scenes to life on their scrolls.Each painting was testimony to China’s rich history， with murals depicting religious temples at their peak.A famous work dates from the Ming Dynasty， illustrating the romance and magnificence of that dynasty. 　　The event not only strengthened the bond between students but also offered a unique learning experience. 　　On the whole， the competition was a success， and we are looking forward to more events like this in the future. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $