选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 Lessons in life（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了“Lessons in life”单元核心内容，涵盖写作词汇（词块记忆、语境记忆）、阅读词汇（快速一览、教材例句）、派生词汇、同/近义词集锦、短语及核心句式，构建词汇-短语-句式一体化复习体系。 清单按功能分类词汇，写作词汇配词块（如“the widespread use of chemicals”）和语境记忆（如“cooperate”在邀请信中的应用），培养语言运用能力。派生词汇构建词链（如possess-possession），同近义词对比（absurd-ridiculous），提升思维品质。句式标注教材原句（如There be+非谓语动词）和应用场景，短语分组（如“live life to the full”）并配短文语境，帮助学生融会贯通，教师可据此设计分层练习，提高备考效率。

UNIT 2　Lessons in life 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture化学品在农业中的广泛使用 2.lean on a stick 靠在树枝上 3.university fees 大学学费 4.it is anticipated that ...据预计…… 5.a memorable phrase 难忘的警句 语境记忆 6.cooperate v.合作，协作 It is obvious that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition. 很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛作好充分的准备。 （邀请信） 7.possession n.财产，财物；具有，拥有 ①People had lost their homes and all their possessions in the earthquake. 人们在地震中失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。（投稿） ②As foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport， make sure you take it before departure. 由于外国游客需要持有护照，你出发前一定要带上它。 （告知信） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的 2.cram v.挤满 3.transparent adj.透明的 4.vexed adj.恼火的 5.stroke v.轻抚，抚摸 教材例句 6.（人教选必四） She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.How absurd， she thought.He was just a machine. adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 7.（译林选必三）It’s a luxury to eat fresh food， because fresh produce such as fruit and vegetables can only be delivered to the space station from the Earth every couple of months. n.奢华，奢侈 派生词汇识记 1.pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n.悲观主义→pessimist n.悲观主义者 2.possession n.财产，财物→possess v.拥有；支配 3.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的 4.cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperation n.合作；协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的 5.pure adj.纯净的，洁净的，纯的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify v.净化；使纯净→purity n.纯洁 6.instinctively adv.本能地→instinctive adj.本能的；天性的→instinct n.本能；直觉 1.同/近义词集锦 ①absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 ridiculous adj.可笑的，荒谬的 ②possession n.财物，财产；拥有 property n.所有物，财产 ③despair n.绝望 hopelessness n.绝望，无望；不抱希望 2.表示“费用”的常用词汇 ①fee n.工作酬金，服务费 ②charge n.费用 ③fare n.费用 ④passage n.船费（包括食宿） ⑤admission n.入场费 ⑥tip n.小费 3.point的短语荟萃 ①to the point 简明恰当，简洁中肯 ②off the point 离题，不中肯 ③come to/get to the point 谈正题 ④miss the point 不得要领 ⑤point of view 观点 第一组 1.be reunited with　　 （使）重聚 2.far from 远离，远非 3.get/be distracted by 被……分散注意力 4.lose touch with 与……失去联系 5.live life to the full 充实地生活 6.rather than 而不是；与其；不愿 7.burst out 突然开始（做某事） 8.set off 出发，动身；使（炸弹等）爆炸；引起，激起 第二组 9.to the point　　　　 简明恰当，简洁中肯 10.a pleasant surprise 一个惊喜 11.point of view 观点，看法 12.widespread recognition 广泛认可 13.material possessions 物质财富；物质财产 14.a troop of 一群 15.be reluctant to 不情愿 16.straight away 立即，马上 1.句式：There be＋主语＋非谓语动词 原句：Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him， Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life. 尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，可他总觉得生活里少了些什么。 2.句式：It’s up to sb to do sth意为“由某人决定做某事” 原句：It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. 我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。 3.句式：every time引导的时间状语从句 原句： ...you will see him every time you go to the window... ……你每次走到窗前都能看见他…… 4.句式：so ...as to ...表示结果 原句：If any of you should find him， would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？ 你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？ 　　Life teaches us many lessons as we grow older.I learned to not be so pessimistic and anticipate the worst， but to hope for the best.Material possessions provide little lasting happiness—it’s wise to value relationships.My friend and I lost touch after high school but were reunited years later.I thought our friendship was abnormal since we hadn’t talked for ages， but that’s widespread after graduation.He gained recognition at university before the high fees made him leave school.I absorbed the lesson to live purely and transparently， not chasing luxury or wealth.Tough times test us but despair solves nothing.Some lessons seem absurd but make us wiser.As the phrase says， “Life’s obstacles make the journey interesting.” 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $