选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 Survival（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

UNIT 6　Survival 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.urban areas城镇地区 2.estimate the distance at about three miles 估计距离大约为三英里 3.wipe the floor 擦地板 4.reduce fuel consumption 降低燃料消耗 5.a travel agency 一家旅行社 6.get rid of nuclear waste 处理核废料 7.①speak in a fierce whisper 恶狠狠地低声说话 ②fierce loyalty 极度的忠诚 ③fierce wind 狂风 语境记忆 8.consist v.组成 Based on such a meaningful theme， the festival will consist of various activities， ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race. 基于这样一个有意义的主题，艺术节将包括各种活动，从拔河等团体比赛到半程马拉松等个人比赛等。 （告知信） 9.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 It is a pleasure to talk about a topic that has played a crucial role in my life： self-discipline. 很高兴能谈论一个在我的生活中起着至关重要作用的话题：自律。 （演讲稿） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.suburb n.郊区，城郊 2.predator n.掠食动物，捕食性动物 3.flourish v.生长茂盛，兴盛 4.garlic n.（大）蒜 5.migratory adj.迁徙的 6.kit n.成套工具 7.clay n.黏土 8.supplement v.补充，增补，增加 9.eliminate v.消除，根除 10.blaze n.烈火，大火 11.hostile adj.（生长环境）恶劣的 12.spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船 13.stunning adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的 14.capsule n.（航天器的）密封舱，太空舱 15.trunk n.树干 教材例句 16.（人教必修三） China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003， when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. v.环绕……运行 17.（人教必修三） Finally， sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. n.宇航员，太空人 派生词汇识记 1.crime n.罪，罪行→criminal n.罪犯 2.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greed n.贪婪，贪心 3.commit v.犯（错误或罪行）→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→commitment n.承诺，保证；投入 4.hiker n.徒步旅行者，远足者→hike v.徒步旅行，（去……）远足 5.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义→optimist n.乐观主义者 6.consumption n.（精力、油、电等的）消耗量→consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客 7.react v.（作出）反应，回应→reaction n.反应，回应 8.advanced adj.高级的；先进的→advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 9.terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrify vt.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terror n.惊恐；恐惧 10.consist v.组成→consistent adj.一致的 11.dust n.沙土，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 1.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词集锦 ①infer：inferred/inferred/inferring ②hug：hugged/hugged/hugging ③drop：dropped/dropped/dropping ④fit：fitted/fitted/fitting ⑤nod：nodded/nodded/nodding 2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结 ①optimistic 乐观的 ②easy-going 随和的 ③outgoing 外向的 ④gentle 温和的 ⑤stubborn 固执的 3.“处理；对付”有一套 ①cope with 处理；应付 ②deal with 处理；对付 ③do with 处理；对付 ④dispose of 处理 ⑤rise to 能够处理 第一组 1.have no choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事 2.out of reach 够不到 3.under construction 在建设之中 4.fit in with 适应；与……合得来 5.crash into 撞击，闯入 6.amount to 总计 7.cope with 应付 8.bring ...under control 使……处于控制之下 第二组 9.get rid of　　　　 摆脱，除去 10.wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭 11.consist of 由……构成，由……组成 12.in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时 13.water shortage 水资源缺乏 14.natural habitats 自然栖息地 15.a first-aid kit 一套急救用品 16.renewable energy 可再生能源 1.句式：with复合结构 原句：Spotting the car with its window left open， the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. 贪婪的窃贼发现有辆汽车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。 2.句式：that引导同位语从句 原句：There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins ... 有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明…… 3.句式：“only＋状语（从句）”置于句首引起的部分倒装 原句：Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐共享城市栖息地。 　　In recent years， the police have been unable to cope with some crimes in urban suburbs， especially in seaside cities.Those who commit these crimes are greedy thieves.It turns out that the thieves are some wild predators， such as foxes， racoons and chacma baboons.They find garbage containers， and then search them for leftovers， such as hamburgers， lamb kebabs and even garlic bread.Out of reach from many of their natural predators， these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.It is estimated that 5% of wild animals and migratory birds enter our cities because their habitats are threatened.It’s crucial that we should better understand and learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $