选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 Growing up（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦“Growing up”单元，涵盖写作词汇（词块记忆、语境记忆）、阅读词汇（快速一览、教材例句）、派生词汇，及核心词块、经典句式和写作范文，构建从词汇积累到句式应用再到篇章写作的完整复习体系。 清单按功能分类呈现知识，写作词汇分“词块记忆”（如“obey all these rules”）和“语境记忆”（如“virtue”配演讲稿例句），阅读词汇结合教材例句（如“integrity”“ambulance”），培养语言能力与学习能力。句式标注高考高频结构（如“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth”），范文融入单元核心词汇（milestone、adulthood等），派生词汇提供词性转换链（legal→illegally），助力学生系统积累，教师可据此精准指导词汇、句式和写作复习，提升备考效率。

UNIT 1　Growing up 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a reminder of my childhood 我童年的回忆 2.obey all these rules 遵守所有这些规则 3.as a consequence 因此 4.range from routine practice to regularly-organized matches 从日常练习到定期组织比赛等 5.my driving licence 我的驾照 6.get amused to see the mature behavior of the boy 看到那个男孩成熟的举止而感到好笑 7.apply for a student loan 申请学生贷款 8.depend on their wages 依靠他们的工资 9.form a special bond形成一种特殊的纽带 语境记忆 10.virtue n.美德 To be grateful is a traditional virtue of our nation， with which the world will be more harmonious. 感恩是我们民族的传统美德，有了感恩，世界才会更加和谐。 （演讲稿） 11.cherish v.重视，珍视 We do learn a lot of our country’s history from this drama and understand that we should cherish our happy and peaceful lives. 我们的确从这部剧中学到了很多我们国家的历史，明白了我们应该珍惜我们幸福和平的生活。 （活动介绍） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.adulthood n.成年 2.milestone n.重大事件，里程碑 3.tax n.税 4.subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 5.selfish adj.自私的 6.household adj.家庭的，家用的 7.commute n.每天上班的路程 8.deposit n.订金 9.commitment n.投入，花费 10.minimum adj.最小的，最少的 11.bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的 12.boarder n.寄宿生，住校生 13.primeval adj.原始的，远古的 14.swallow v.吞下，咽下 15.prey n.猎物 16.chew v.咀嚼 17.ponder v.仔细考虑，深思 18.arithmetic n.算术 19.tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 教材例句 20.（译林选必四） This way， you practise the virtue of integrity. n.正直诚实 21.（人教选必二） Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die， leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. n.救护车 派生词汇识记 1.election n.选举→elect vt.选择，决定（做某事）；选举 2.legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.非法地 3.approve v.赞成，同意→approval n.赞成，同意；批准，通过→disapproval n.不赞成，反对 4.steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 5.tempt v.诱惑，引诱→temptation n.引诱，引诱物 6.digest v.消化（食物）→digestion n.消化（过程） 7.disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的→dishearten vt.使灰心，使沮丧 8.intimately adv.亲密地；密切地→intimate adj.亲密的 第一组 1.have a say　　　　　　 有发言权 2.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 3.be pleased to do sth 高兴/乐于做某事 4.take responsibility for 对……负责 5.no doubt 无疑，很可能 6.tempt sb to do sth 引诱某人做某事 7. lay aside 把……搁置一边 8. devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 9.at a glance 一瞥，看一眼 10.distinguish ...from ... 区分……和…… 第二组 11.be concerned with 关心，关注 12.close at hand 在附近，接近 13.the legal age 法定年龄 14.keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷静 15.credit card 信用卡 16.driving licence 驾照 17.a full-time job 一份全职工作 18.the age of majority 成年年龄 19.general election 大选，普选 20.pay taxes 纳税 21.welcoming ceremony 欢迎仪式 22.sit a major exam 参加重要考试 1.句式：as if引导方式状语从句 原句：I expected to feel instantly different， as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。 2. 句式：find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth 原句：Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive， I find it hard to save any money. 因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。 3. 句式：so that引导目的状语从句 原句： ...I drew the inside of the boa constrictor， so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. ……我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。 4.句式：have sth done使某事被做 原句： They always need to have things explained. 他们总是需要解释。 Dear fellow students， 　　With the approach of the end of July， our school has decided to hold an adult ceremony for all second-year students.This is a significant milestone in our lives， marking the transition from childhood to adulthood. 　　Integrity and virtue are the values that we must uphold as adults.We must be responsible for our actions， and always obey the law.It is also important to be careful when we make decisions about taking out loans or making other financial commitments.We must strive to be mature and steady in all aspects of our lives， and devote ourselves to achieving our goals. 　　I hope that this ceremony will inspire us to continue working towards a bright future.Let us embrace this new chapter in our lives with enthusiasm and determination. 　　Thank you. 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $