必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单围绕“A new start”主题系统整合核心备考内容，涵盖写作词汇运用、阅读词汇明义、派生词汇识记、高频短语及经典句式五大知识模块，构建了从词汇记忆到句式应用的完整复习体系。 清单通过分类记忆与语境融合设计知识体系，写作词汇分词块与语境记忆，如“spot him on campus”结合场景强化词汇应用，阅读词汇附教材例句加深理解。派生词汇构建“curious→curiosity”等词形变化链，设“-tion”后缀总结等记忆技巧，高频短语分组归纳，经典句式标注功能用法。借助语篇示例整合知识点，提升学生语言能力与学习能力，便于自主复习，也为教师提供系统教学支持。

UNIT 1　A new start 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.spot him on campus 在校园里看见他 2.be equipped with the facilities 配备设施 3.the lead author of the study 该研究的主要作者 4.hold an English debate 举行一场英语辩论 5.become a heated topic 成为一个热门话题 6.sharp eyes 敏锐的眼睛 7.win an award 获奖 8.subscribe to a newspaper 订阅一份报纸 9.junior high 初中 10.memorise the phrases 记住这些短语 11.struggle to keep calm 努力保持镇静 12.gain more skills on the stage 在舞台上获得更多技能 13.take advantage of the opportunity to exchange ideas 利用这个机会交流想法 14.①get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ②start to panic 开始恐慌 15.①adjust his schedule 调整他的日程表 ②be scheduled to start this Friday afternoon 计划本周五下午开始 语境记忆 16.senior adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的 All Senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”. 所有高三学生参观了以“中国航天成就”为主题的展览。 （活动介绍） 17.sight n.看到，看见 At the sight of the gift you sent me， I felt delighted and moved. 看到你送给我的礼物，我感到既高兴又感动。（感谢信） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.engine n.发动机，引擎 2.insect n.昆虫 3.nudge n.（通常用肘）轻推 4.butterfly n.蝴蝶 5.drama n.戏剧 6.photography n.摄影 7.inner adj.（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 8.dinosaur n.恐龙 9.dolphin n.海豚 10.hint n.有益的建议 11.former adj.从前的 12.orientation n.（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新 13.neat adj.好的，令人愉快的 14.journal n.日记，日志 教材例句 15.（人教必修二）A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. n.委员会 16.（译林选必二）In the future， advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific needs. adj.特定的 派生词汇识记 1.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心 2.impression n.印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的，惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上，习惯上 4.eagerness n.热切，渴望→eager adj.热切的，渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地 5.explore v.考察，探险→exploration n.探险；探究→explorer n.探险者；勘探者 6.collection n.（一批）收藏品；收集→collect v.收集，聚集；募捐→collector n.收藏家 派生词汇识记 7.organise v.组织→organisation n.组织→organised adj.有组织的，有条理的→organiser n.组织者 8.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 9.challenge n.挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的 10.pressure n.压力→press v.压；挤；按 11.confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n.信心，信任 12.argue v.争论，争辩→argument n.争论，辩论；论据 13.intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n.智力，智慧 14.various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n.变化；多样化；不同种类→vary v.变化；改变 15.apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请；应用 16.refer v.参考，查阅；提到，谈到，涉及→reference n.提及，涉及；查阅，参考 17.performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现；表演→perform v.表演；执行→performer n.表演者 1.名词后缀“-tion”一览 ①description 描述 ②subscription 订阅 ③assumption 假定 ④absorption 吸收 ⑤solution 解决方案 2.“害怕”百态 ①afraid adj.害怕的；恐惧的 ②fearful adj.担心的；害怕的 ③frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 ④scared adj.害怕的 ⑤terrified adj.非常害怕的 3.“动词＋to”短语荟萃 ①refer to 参考，参阅 ②object to反对 ③turn to求助于 ④point to指向 ⑤belong to属于 第一组 1.depend on　　　　　依靠；取决于 2.make a（n） ...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象 3.refer to　　　　　　参考，查阅 4.graduate from 毕业于 5.make the most of 充分利用 6.look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望 7.look back on 回顾，回忆 8.stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 第二组 9.around the corner 即将来临 10.for sure 肯定地；确切地 11.go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 12.in particular 尤其，特别 13.butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 14.after-school activities 课外活动 15.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态 1.句式：be doing sth when ...意为“正在做某事，这时……” 原句：I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，这时身后突然传来一个声音。 2.句式：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 原句：With butterflies in my stomach， I breathed deeply. 我心里七上八下、紧张万分，深吸了一口气。 3.句式：if so意为“如果是这样的话” 原句：If so， how did you deal with them？ 如果是这样的话，你是怎样应对的呢？ 　　Students in Senior One are curious about everything at senior high， who have great eagerness to explore every corner.They will grasp every opportunity to leave a good impression on others.Sometimes they are under great pressure， especially when facing challenges.Therefore， they often exchange ideas and refer to their lives at junior high，figuring that past life is better.Gradually， they calm down and take an active part in various activities， such as badminton，debate contests and drama performances.With a busy schedule， some students begin to take up challenges and become more confident.Although some students are still in panic， they are ready to go all out and hold the belief that they can achieve their dreams in time. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $