选择性必修第一册 UNIT 6 Nurturing nature(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(外研版)
2025-12-09
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦语法填空、词汇应用及写作核心考点,按一维重点突破(非谓语、定语从句等语法)、二维微点练全(一词多义、词形转换)、三维写作提能(倡议书)的逻辑展开,通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练环节,帮助学生构建系统知识网络。
讲义采用分层突破与情境化策略,如“should have done”句型教学中,设计“我们本该利用好天气去野餐”等微写作,培养语言能力与思维品质。写作部分先练单句(用be home to等词汇)再组语篇,配合即时应用训练,确保学生高效掌握考点,为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供支持。
内容正文:
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
An animal rights group needed some volunteers (protect)❶ Tibetan antelopes.The job (advertise)❷ on the Internet caught my eye.When I read it, I was excited, for I loved Tibetan antelopes and was in favour of the laws to protect the lovely animals.I used to be an (operate)❸ in a large company.I had to wear special glasses to avoid radiation while working.I was really tired of it.Luckily, I (choose)❹ from so many applicants.But the news really disturbed my parents at the time.They thought that I shouldn’t have applied for the position because they were worried that I couldn’t put up with the poor working conditions there.
微技能热身
1.①处作目的状语,应填 。
2.②处作后置定语,应填 。
3.③处被不定冠词an修饰,应填 。
4.④处作谓语动词,应填 。
catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
【练通】 用catch的相关短语填空
①When she saw the bear, she , frozen there.
②To the classmates, the boy is making good use of every minute to study.
③The issue of plastic pollution has since we read the article.
【写美】 微写作
④布告牌上色彩斑斓的广告吸引了我的注意。
The colourful advertisement on the board .
【归纳】
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch sight of 看见,瞥见
catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 理解;受欢迎,流行起来
catch up with 赶上,追上
【佳句】 Then she caught sight of me and came still while she sniffed me all over. (动作描写)
然后她看见了我,就停下来,用鼻子嗅了嗅我的全身。
句型公式:should have done sth本应该做某事(事实上没做)
【教材原句】 Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”!
本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣传为“最棒的”,而应是“世界上最繁忙的工作”!
【写美】 微写作
①我们本该利用好天气去野餐的。现在我们只能等下一次机会了。 (安慰信)
We to go on a picnic.Now we have to wait for another chance.
②今天早上地面是湿的。昨晚肯定下雨了。我们应该记得带把伞,以防再下雨。
The ground was wet this morning.It last night.We should remember to bring an umbrella in case it rains again.
③为此事可能带来的任何不便,我深表歉意。
I must apologize for any inconvenience it .
【归纳】
(1)should/ought to have done 表示 “本来应该做(但实际上未做)”,含有责备或遗憾的语气;其否定形式为should not/ought not to have done,表示某种行为本不该发生却发生了。
(2)must have done表示 “一定做过”,只用于肯定句。
(3)may/might have done表示“过去可能做了某事”。
(4)can/could have done表示“可能做了某事”;could have done还可表示 “本可以做而未做”;其否定形式can’t/couldn’t have done sth表示 “过去不可能做某事”。
(5)needn’t have done 表示 “本不必做某事(而实际上做了)”,一般不用need have done的形式。
I am writing to apply for a volunteer to protect the animals, ❶ you have advertised.As an applicant, I have the qualification.First of all, at my leisure, I have a preference for travel.While (enjoy)❷ the splendid Tibetan scenery, I see some antelopes wandering on the grassland.However, the development of economy has been disturbing those delicate animals.Besides, I am ❸ genuine conservationist.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application ❹ account.Looking forward to your early reply.
微技能热身
1.①处引导非限制性定语从句,应填 。
2.②处为非谓语动词,应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 ,构成固定短语。
qualification n. 技能条件,资格
【练通】 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷) I think I’m well (qualify) for the accountant position here.
②I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me (do) the voluntary work.
③Previous teaching experience is a necessary (qualify) for this job.
【写美】 同义句转换
④I am sure that I am qualified for the post.
→I am sure that I the post.
【归纳】
(1)have the qualifications for/to do 有……的资格/有资格做某事
acquire/gain qualification 获得资格
(2)qualify v. 使合格;(使)具有资格
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
(3)qualified adj. 有资格的;合格的;胜任的
be qualified for/to do sth有……的资格/有资格做某事
【佳句】 My uncle continued, “Such a dishonest man doesn’t have the qualifications to cooperate with me.”我叔叔接着说:“这样一个不诚实的人没有资格和我合作。”
preference n. 优先(权);偏爱,偏好
【练通】 单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Most students, that is to say 65%, have a (prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies.
【写美】 句型转换
②I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
→I .(用prefer doing ...to doing ...改写)
【归纳】
(1)have/show a preference for 更喜欢/偏爱……
(2)prefer v. 较喜欢
prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth 比起某物更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth to doing sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
【佳句】 The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese cultures.
我之所以更喜欢古典音乐,是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。
【点津】 prefer不用于进行时;不可与比较级连用。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一
阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.favour
A.n.帮助 B.n.赞同 C.n.恩惠
D.n.偏爱,偏袒 E.v. 偏袒
(1)We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favour.
(2)Thanks for your help.I’ll return the favour some time.
(3)I want to ask a favour of you.Will you lend me your car?
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Moreover, these data are biased and favour certain regions, time periods, and species.
(5)I talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad.
2.词义猜测
(1)The river wanders through the valley, creating a beautiful landscape.
(2)The man who suffered a massive heart attack was to blame.
维度二
写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can download the (apply) and subscribe today to get your first issue free.
2.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something (disturb) happening around his home.
3.Trees are threat from a terrible disease, for which there is no known cure.
4.We need to use our raw materials in the best possible way, otherwise they will be soon used .
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.You can (在空闲时参观当地的博物馆) to learn more about the history and culture of this city.
2.Our beautiful town (是多种珍稀鸟类的家园), which attracts many birdwatchers every year. (投稿)
3.After attending the environmental protection lecture, we (意识到减少废弃物的重要性) and started to take actions in our daily lives. (日记)
4. (除了为考试努力学习之外), we should also participate in various extracurricular activities to develop our comprehensive abilities.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
倡议书——呼吁人们保护动物
假定你是班长李华,世界动物日 (World Animal Day, 10月4日) 即将来临,现在请你结合以下要点用英文写一则倡议书来号召你班同学保护动物。
1.野生动物所处的现状;
2.保护野生动物的措施;
3.号召同学们积极行动起来。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.我们的星球是各种动物的家园,既有巨大的动物,也有脆弱的动物,它们丰富了我们的生活。(be home to, massive, delicate)
2.然而,由于人类不断破坏野生动物的栖息地,许多野生动物物种正面临威胁。(under threat, disturb)
3.是时候让我们意识到我们的行为是如何影响这些生物的了。(become aware of)
4.除了破坏作为无数物种家园的森林之外,乱扔垃圾等人类活动也破坏了自然世界。(in addition to)
5.我们必须学会与自然和谐相处。(in harmony with)
6.我赞成通过公共教育来提高意识。我们可以支持致力于保护野生动物及其栖息地的组织。(in favour of)
7.让我们共同努力,保护我们的动物朋友。
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
厚积薄发,下笔有神
亮词
动作描写: wander, disturb, favour, advertise
环境描写: delicate, splendid, wetland, grassland, mirror-like, scenery, plateau, jungle
美句
①The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”. (比喻句)
②As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. (情感描写)
动作描写之“看”(一)
词汇
美句
单词
动词:look, see, stare, glance, glare
I was first fascinated by the fantastic scenery in the park and then a group of elderly people came into my view.(动作描写)
我先是被公园里奇妙的景色所吸引,随后一群老年人进入了我的视线。
短语
①come into view 映入眼帘
②eyes widen 睁大眼睛
③peep at 偷看
④glance over one’s shoulder 回头看一眼
⑤sweep sb with one’s flashing eyes 用敏锐的目光扫视某人
⑥look at sb up and down 上下打量某人
情境导语 我拿着礼物,心里有些紧张。这是我第一次给一个不太熟悉的人送圣诞礼物……
第一步 完成句子
1.当我走近那幢房子时,远处一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
When I approached the house, .(简单句)
2.我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
I to make sure that no one was following me.(简单句)
3.看到没有其他人注意到我,我放下圣诞礼物并按响了门铃。
, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.(动词-ing形式作状语)
4.我飞快地躲到大树后,偷偷望着这个门。
I hid quickly behind the big tree and .(简单句)
5.当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
When James came out and spotted the box, .
6.他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。
His eyes . (简单句)
7.然后他跳了起来,双眼闪烁着跑去喊他的妈妈。
Then he jumped up, as he ran to call his mother.(独立主格结构)
第二步 连句成文
提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 6
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UNIT 6 Nurturing nature
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境(一)
[微技能热身] 1.to protect 2.advertised 3.operator
4.was chosen
1.①caught her breath ②catch up with ③caught our attention
④caught my eye
2.①should have taken advantage of the good weather
②must have rained ③may/might have caused
考点新语境(二)
[微技能热身] 1.which 2.enjoying 3.a 4.into
3.①qualified ②to do ③qualification
④have the qualifications for
4.①preference
②prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)E (5)B
2.(1)v.蜿蜒 (2)adj.非常严重的
维度二
Ⅰ.1.application 2.disturbing 3.under 4.up
Ⅱ.1.visit the local museum at your leisure
2.is home to a variety of rare birds
3.became aware of the importance of reducing waste
4.In addition to studying hard for exams
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Our planet is home to a diversity of animals, both massive and delicate, which enrich our lives.
2.However, many wildlife species are under threat as humans disturb their habitats constantly.
3.It’s time we should become aware of how our actions affect these creatures.
4.In addition to destruction of forests that serve as homes to countless species, human activities like littering disrupt the natural world.
5.We must learn to live in harmony with nature.
6.I’m in favour of promoting awareness through public education.We can support organizations dedicated to protecting wildlife and their habitats.
7.Let us work together to protect our animal friends.
第二步
Our planet is home to a diversity of animals, both massive and delicate, which enrich our lives.However, many wildlife species are under threat as humans disturb their habitats constantly.It’s time we should become aware of how our actions affect these creatures.In addition to destruction of forests that serve as homes to countless species, human activities like littering disrupt the natural world.We must learn to live in harmony with nature.I’m in favour of promoting awareness through public education.We can support organizations dedicated to protecting wildlife and their habitats.Let us work together to protect our animal friends.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.a big leafy tree in the distance came into view
2.glanced over my shoulder
3.Seeing no other people notice me
4.peeped at the door
5.his eyes widened in surprise
6.fell on the warm overcoat
7.eyes twinkling
第二步
When I approached the house, a big leafy tree in the distance came into view.I glanced over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.After that, I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped at the door.When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise.His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.
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