选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 Revealing nature(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(外研版)
2025-12-09
|
2份
|
9页
|
39人阅读
|
0人下载
教辅
摘要:
该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点,整合词汇(如distant, blame)、语法(非谓语、被动语态)及写作(告知信)模块,按一维重点突破、二维微点练全、三维写作提能的逻辑架构组织知识点,通过考点梳理(词汇归纳、句型公式)、方法指导(微技能热身)、真题训练(浙江卷、全国甲卷例句)等环节,帮助学生系统构建知识网络,精准突破难点。
资料创新采用“词汇-语法-写作”三维联动教学法,如在“blame”词汇教学中,通过练通补全句子、写美微写作等分层活动,提升学生语言能力与思维品质。设置基础巩固(微技能热身)、能力提升(句型转换)、综合应用(情境写作)练习,配合真题融入,保障复习针对性与实战性,助力学生高效提升应考能力,为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。
内容正文:
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
When my uncle was young, he answered the call and (go)❶ to that distant island with his classmates.He took some books as well as some seeds with him.On (arrive)❷ at the beautiful island, he became interested in the plants which were native to the island.He often observed them in his spare time.Later, most of his classmates returned to the city, while my uncle chose (stay)❸ on that island.My grandfather was so angry that he blamed him many times on the phone.However, my uncle didn’t change his mind.My grandfather considered him to be a disgrace ❹ the whole family and even wanted to drive him away.
微技能热身
1.①处作并列谓语,应填 。
2.②处为固定句型,应填 。
3.③处为非谓语动词作宾语,应填 。
4.④处应填 。
distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;远亲的;疏远的;冷淡的
【练通】 补全句子
①I detected that the other students always (与我保持距离) and I felt like floating in the clouds of darkness.
【写美】 微写作
②你也可以参观城市博物馆,它就在你住的酒店的步行距离之内。 (建议信)
You can also visit the city museum, .
【归纳】
(1)be distant from 离……遥远;与……不同
be distant to/towards sb 对某人冷淡
(2)distance n. 距离;远方;疏远
in the distance 在远处
from a distance 从远处
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;同某人保持距离
keep one’s distance from ... 与……保持距离;疏远……
blame v. 责怪,指责;把……归咎于 n. 指责;责备
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinction.This time, human activity will be (blame).
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and (将责任归咎于闹钟).
【写美】 微写作
③与他人相处时,我们不应该总是因错误责怪别人。 (建议信)
When getting along with others, we .
【归纳】
(1)blame sb for ... 因……而指责某人;把……归咎于某人
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth) 承担责任;该受责备
(2)take the blame for ... 为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事的责任推到某人身上
【点津】 be to blame不能用于被动语态,该短语用主动语态表示被动意义。
Honestly speaking, Professor Smith is to blame for the conflict.
诚实地说,史密斯教授应该为这次冲突负有责任。
drive ...away 赶走,使离去;驱车离开
【练通】 补全句子
① (让我发疯的) was that my mother determined to (把我可爱的宠物狗赶走).
【写美】 微写作
②(2023·1月浙江卷) 好奇心驱使我向废弃的房间里窥视,却发现一只蜂鸟被困在蜘蛛网里。
Curiosity , only to find that a hummingbird was trapped in spiderwebs.
【归纳】
drive off 驾车离去;击退;赶走
drive on 驱车继续行驶
drive sb crazy/mad 使某人发疯
drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
drive sb/sth out of ... 驱散,消除,使停止
drive sth up/down 抬高/压低;使上升/下跌
【佳句】 We should drive fear out of our minds when facing difficulties.Only in this way can we face challenges bravely. (发言稿)
在面对困难时,我们应该驱散心中的恐惧。只有这样,我们才能勇敢地面对挑战。
My uncle worked hard in the day time. ❶ his free time, he went on studying the characteristics of those plants.He was said (place)❷ some samples in his bedroom.Just at that time he began to think about how they evolved from their ancestors.Although no income (generate)❸ from his study, he was crazy about it.He often used some primitive methods to carry out his experiments, (detect)❹ how the seeds grew into some tall plants.There was a time when the number of those plants was on the decline.He managed to find out the reason and came up with a new way to solve the problem.Later, he achieved a lot in this field.Many people had suspected him of his talent, ❺ he succeeded!
微技能热身
1.①处应填 ,构成固定短语。
2.②处为固定句型,应填 。
3.③处作谓语, income与generate之间为被动关系,应填 。
4.④处作伴随状语,应填 。
5.⑤处应填 ,上下文之间为 关系。
句型公式:sb/sth be said to have done ...“据说某人/某物已经做了……”
【教材原句】 Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说,亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过这样的一棵树。
【写美】 句型转换/微写作
①It’s said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and don’t know how to deal with it.
→Most freshmen by the sudden change of their environment, not knowing how to deal with it.
②据说中国在高铁技术上取得了令人瞩目的成就。
in high-speed rail technology.
【归纳】
(1)sb/sth+be+
过去分词+
(2)用于本句型的动词还有think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。
【佳句】 (2023·全国甲卷) Zheng He’s voyages were said to have opened up a new era of international trade and cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.
据说郑和下西洋开启了中国与世界其他地区国际贸易和文化交流的新时代。
decline v. 减少;衰退;谢绝 n. 减少;下降;衰退
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①We asked the famous writer to give a lecture in our school, but he declined (come) due to his tight schedule.
②So far, the number of students majoring in the humanities (已经减少了大约一半).
【写美】 微写作
③由于污染严重,动物的种类现在正在减少。 (投稿)
Due to serious pollution, the species of animals .
【归纳】
(1)decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
(2)in decline 在下降
on the decline 在下降
a sharp decline in ... 在……方面的急剧下降
【佳句】 I thanked them but declined, for I didn’t want to trouble them. (情感描写)
我谢过他们,但谢绝了,因为我不想麻烦他们。
【点津】 表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一
阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.distant
A.adj.遥远的 B.adj.远亲的;远房的
C.adj.冷淡的;疏远的
(1)(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him.
(2)As I have mentioned, devoting my energy to teaching in the distant village is my desire after I graduate from college.
(3)It was only after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my distant cousin.
2.词义猜测
He was without question one of the giants of Japanese literature.
维度二
写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the (character) that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another.
2.(天津卷)Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.You may have to cover some (distant).
3.By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers all time.
4.The Double Ninth Festival dating back a long time ago is the day for the elderly in our culture.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.It’s up to you to decide whether to (执行这个计划) or not. (告知信)
2.The good thing about children is that (他们很容易适应新环境). (告知信)
3.The panda (中国的本土动物), which likes eating bamboos very much. (投稿)
4.On each Friday afternoon, we would gather in the school library to discuss (各种话题), ranging from current events to philosophical debates.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
告知信——告知喜欢的讲座话题和内容
假定你是李华,英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris将做一些关于动物保护方面的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
1.喜欢的讲座话题;
2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
3.希望从中有何收获。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.我们希望你能讨论保护那些原产于中国遥远森林中的濒危物种。(be native to)
2.我们想要响应保护大熊猫、金丝猴和藏羚羊的号召。(answer the call)
3.如果它们消失了,那将是一种耻辱。(disgrace)
4.我们选择这个话题的原因是,中国有多种多样的动物与我们的自然遗产紧密相连。(a variety of)
5.如果可能的话,我们希望能更多地了解保护动物的方法以及保护它们的重要性。(不定式作定语)
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
Dear Chris,
We look forward to your animal conservation lectures next week.
Thank you for taking our suggestion into consideration.We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
厚积薄发,下笔有神
亮词
情感描写: disgrace
心理描写: suspect
动作描写: decline, blame, detect, generate, link, answer the call, evolve
美句
①More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. (情感描写)
②Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.(情感描写)
动作描写之“跑、走、冲”
词汇
美句
单词
动词:run, dash, rush, storm, burst, approach, stroll, pace
The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. (动作描写)
我一下飞机,就疯狂地跑过机场大楼,毫不犹豫地跳上了排队的第一辆出租车。
短语
①steal/slide into 悄悄溜进,偷偷进入
②dash/rush for 冲向
③burst into 冲进
④head for/towards 朝……前进/移动
⑤march off 离开,匆匆离去
情境导语 他突然意识到自己所处的危险,心跳加速,汗水不断从额头上流下来。他感到自己已经陷入了绝境,不知道该怎么才能脱离这个危险的境地……
第一步 完成句子
1.他不再犹豫,下了卡车,飞快地朝大楼跑去。
No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and .
2.他从后门溜进大楼,希望没人注意到他。
He .(简单句+动词-ing形式作状语)
3.一个保安走过来,礼貌地问他和谁有预约。
A security guard .(简单句+宾语从句)
4.一句话未说,他向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了。
Without a word, he .(简单句)
5.他飞奔回家,冲进卧室。
, he burst into the bedroom.(动词-ing形式作状语)
6.他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。
He started .(with复合结构)
第二步 连句成文
提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
UNIT 5 Revealing nature
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境(一)
[微技能热身] 1.went 2.arriving 3.to stay 4.to
1.①kept their distance from me/kept me at a distance
②which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay
2.①to blame ②put/lay the blame on the alarm clock
③shouldn’t always blame others for mistakes
3.①What drove me crazy/mad; drive my lovely pet dog away ②drove me to peer into the deserted room
考点新语境(二)
[微技能热身] 1.In 2.to have placed 3.was generated
4.detecting 5.but 转折
4.①are said to be confused
②China is said to have made remarkable achievements
5.①to come ②has declined by about half
③are now on the decline/in decline
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.(1)C (2)A (3)B
2.n.卓越人物
维度二
Ⅰ.1.characteristic 2.distance 3.of 4.to
Ⅱ.1.carry out this plan
2.they adapt very easily to new environments
3.is native to China
4.a variety of topics
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.We hope you can discuss protecting endangered species that are native to distant forests in China.
2.We want to answer the call to protect giant pandas, golden monkeys, and Tibetan antelopes.
3.It would be a disgrace if they disappeared.
4.The reason why we chose this topic is that China has a variety of animals closely linked to our natural heritage.
5.If we can, we hope to learn more about the ways to protect animals and the importance of protecting them.
第二步
Dear Chris,
We look forward to your animal conservation lectures next week.We hope you can discuss protecting endangered species that are native to distant forests in China.We want to answer the call to protect giant pandas, golden monkeys, and Tibetan antelopes.It would be a disgrace if they disappeared.The reason why we chose this topic is that China has a variety of animals closely linked to our natural heritage.If we can, we hope to learn more about the ways to protect animals and the importance of protecting them.
Thank you for taking our suggestion into consideration.We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.ran quickly towards the building
2.stole/slid into the building from the back door, hoping no one would notice him
3.approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with
4.dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic
5.Racing home
6.walking up and down in the room with a frown on his face
第二步
No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the building.He stole/slid into the building from the back door, hoping no one would notice him.However, a security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.Without a word, he dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic.Racing home, he burst into the bedroom.Then he started walking up and down in the room with a frown on his face.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。