选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 Onwards and upwards(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(外研版)
2025-12-09
|
2份
|
9页
|
45人阅读
|
3人下载
教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法、词汇、写作三大核心考点,按“一维重点突破(动词时态语态、从句引导词等语法点)—二维微点练全(阅读词汇熟词生义、写作词汇固定搭配)—三维写作提能(人物介绍类从单句到语篇)”的逻辑递进架构,通过微技能热身梳理考点、句型公式归纳方法、高考真题例句训练等环节,帮助学生系统构建知识网络,突破高频难点。
讲义创新采用“分层训练+素养融合”策略,如在“only+状语从句”倒装句讲解中,结合教材原句与高考真题对比分析,培养学生思维品质;设置“亮词美句”积累表和动作描写词汇库,提升语言能力与学习能力。人物介绍写作从单句翻译到连句成文的步骤设计,配合即时反馈练习,确保学生高效掌握考点,为教师精准把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。
内容正文:
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Everyone has a dream to realize.When you take part in a contest but you (inform) ❶ that you fail it, you are upset.When you apply for a job but what you receive is always (reject)❷, you are not delighted.When you are enthusiastic ❸ doing what you think is right but you hear a lot of criticism, you may be annoyed.Nevertheless, it is time for you to persevere.Stop feeling upset.Instead, be appreciative and develop your endurance, ❹ is certain to lead to a good outcome sooner or later.
微技能热身
1.①处but后的inform与you之间为被动关系,应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处为固定短语,应填 。
4.④处应填 ,引导 从句。
upset adj. 心烦意乱的,烦恼的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset, upsetting) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱
【练通】 单句语法填空
①(新高考Ⅱ卷) I was upset (learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.
②He arrived an hour late, completely (upset) our plan for the picnic.
【写美】 句型转换
③I don’t know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.
→ I don’t know enough words and that my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)
→ I don’t know enough words and that my grammar is also poor.(what引导的主语从句)
【归纳】
(1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that ... ……让人不安
(2)what upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 让某人心烦的是……
【佳句】 It upsets her to think about the rejection she met with in the interview. (情感描写)
一想到在面试中遭遇的拒绝,她就很心烦。
【点津】 upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。
delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The town is in a (delight) situation in a wide green valley.
②(全国甲卷) Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.
【写美】 一句多译
③(2023·1月浙江卷) 我非常高兴能拥有此次了解我们周围植物的机会。
→I to get the chance to get to know the plants around us.(delighted)
→ , I get the chance to get to know the plants around us.(delight n.)
【归纳】
(1)be delighted at/with/by ... 对……高兴
be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事(2)delight n.[U]高兴,快乐;[C]使人高兴的事,乐事 vt.& vi.(使)高兴
to one’s delight=to the delight of sb 令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地,乐意地
(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
【佳句】 To our delight, many endangered species are being protected by the government now. (动物保护)
令我们高兴的是,许多濒危物种现在正受到政府的保护。
When my father was young, he got ❶ heavy debts because of his poor family.But he helped those in need as if nothing (happen)❷ to him.He didn’t regret doing so.In his opinion, it’s worthwhile for him (care)❸ for some people who were less fortunate than him.Only when he helped them out did he feel❹ delighted.He had been trying to be a worthy person.At last, he set up his own company and became very rich.It was his kindness and endurance ❺ guaranteed him a success.
微技能热身
1.①处为固定短语,应填 。
2.②处表示与过去事实相反,应填 。
3.③处为固定句式,应填 。
4.④处为“only+状语从句”引起的 。
5.⑤处应填 ,构成 句型。
句型公式:as if引导状语从句或表语从句
【教材原句】 I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
我,一个盲人,可以给那些能看见的人一个忠告:要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
【写美】 微写作/句式升级
①汤姆在运动场上不耐烦地跑来跑去,好像正在寻找丢失的东西。
Tom is running impatiently here and there on the sports ground .
②凌晨3点42分,一切开始摇晃。似乎世界末日即将来临。 (场景描写)
At 3:42 am, everything began to shake.It .
③Tom is running impatiently here and there on the sports ground .(用省略句改写句①)
【归纳】
as if (=as though)在本句中引导方式状语从句,它也可用在系动词后引导表语从句。as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态:
as if/though
【佳句】 I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value. (心理描写)
我感觉失落、焦虑,好像我错过了有价值的东西。
worthwhile adj. 重要的;值得做的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①This article is well worth (read), but it is not worthy (translate).
【写美】 一句多译
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)这幅画值得赞扬,因为它生动地展现了大自然的魅力。
→This painting because it vividly shows the charm of nature.(worth)
→ this painting because it vividly shows the charm of nature.(worthwhile)
【归纳】
(1)worthwhile常用的结构:
It’s worthwhile+ 做某事是值得的
(2)worth常用的结构:
be worth+钱数(表示价值的数量词) 值多少钱
sth be worth it 某事值得一做
be (well) worth doing (很)值得做……
(3)worthy常用的结构:
be worthy+ 值得做……
【点津】 worthwhile意为“值得做的”时,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。
句型公式:“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首的倒装句
【教材原句】 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①只有这样你才能拍出反映一种文化的照片。
that are a reflection of a culture.
②只有当我在电话里听到他的声音时,我才完全体会到他对我所表现出的善意。
→Only when I heard his voice on the phone .(倒装)
→ I fully appreciate the kindness he had shown me.(强调句)
【归纳】
(1)条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装;
(2)结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
【佳句】 Only then did he realize that he was equal to the job, which filled him with a sense of achievement.(人物描写)
直到那时他才意识到自己能胜任这份工作,这使他充满了成就感。
【点津】 only置于句首直接修饰主语时不倒装。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一
阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.upset
A.adj. 不高兴的 B.v. 搅乱
C.v. 使生气
(1)(全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
(2)(全国Ⅲ卷) I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
(3)(天津卷)Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.
2.词义猜测
(1)He gave up his job and was in a low mood because he couldn’t stand the working pace.
(2)I am in debt to him for his help, so whenever he is in trouble in the future, I will assist him without hesitation.
维度二
写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国甲卷) Don’t get caught making an (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
2.(北京卷)Moore is enthusiastic the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.
3.(浙江卷) Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts dawn on my farm,” he said.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.He (和他的弟弟有一些共同点) and they get on well with each other.(人物介绍)
2.It was John that (把桌子上的瓶子打翻了).
3.We should (感激父母无条件的爱) and selfless dedication.(倡议书)
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
人物介绍——我所尊敬的人
(全国Ⅰ卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.我很高兴有李华,一个17岁的少年,作为我最好的朋友。(delighted)
2.他让我知道他在读什么书,这激励我读更多的书。(keep sb informed of)
3.一旦我想放弃,他会说:“坚持下去,你迟早会取得进步的。”(祈使句+and+陈述句)
4.每当别人或我因考试不及格而感到尴尬时,他会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。(embarrassed)
5.这就是我最尊敬的李华。我相信有这么一位优秀的朋友在我身边,我会变得越来越好。
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us.
厚积薄发,下笔有神
亮词
情感描写: debt, dread, delighted, delight, delightful, enthusiastic, upset, appreciative, gentleness, embarrassed
动作描写: persevere, elect, probe, descend
人物描写: criticism, endurance, fingertip, companionship, haunt
美句
While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...” (升华句)
动作描写之动“手臂”
词汇
美句
单词
动词:wave, fold, catch, grab, pull, open, throw, cross
①Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child. (动作链)
亨利跑了一百米,跳过一个1.2米高的围栏,然后伸出双臂去接住坠落的孩子。
②The teacher bent down, gave this little boy a warm hug and kissed him gently on the forehead. (动作链)
老师弯下腰,给了这个小男孩一个温暖的拥抱,并在他的额头上轻吻了一下。
短语
①wave one’s arms挥动手臂
②fold/cross one’s arms交叉双臂
③take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊
④catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊
⑤pull sb into one’s arms把某人搂在怀里
⑥hold out/open one’s arms伸出/张开双臂
⑦arm in arm 臂挽着臂
情境导语 在一个晴朗的午后, Tom和Joan在公园里散步。他们之间因为一些小事发生了争吵,Joan一直板着脸,看起来很生气……
第一步 完成句子
1.她站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。
She stood there , looking very angry.(with 复合结构)
2.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。
He , smiling.(简单句)
3.她转过身,和他保持一定的距离。
She . (简单句)
4.他只得走近她,伸手抓住她的左胳膊。
He had to approach her and .(动作描写)
5.他挽住她的胳膊,低声道歉说:“对不起。”
He , whispering an apology, “I’m sorry.” (简单句)
6.他们臂挽着臂走着回家了。
They .(简单句)
第二步 连句成文
提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
UNIT 2 Onwards and upwards
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境(一)
[微技能热身] 1.are informed 2.rejection 3.about
4.which 非限制性定语
1.①to learn ②upsetting
③It upsets me that; What upsets me is that
2.①delightful ②to welcome
③am more than delighted; Much to my delight
考点新语境(二)
[微技能热身] 1.into 2.had happened 3.to care
4.部分倒装 5.that 强调
3.①as if he was searching for something lost
②seemed as if the world were coming to an end
③as if searching for something lost
4.①reading; of being translated/to be translated/of translation ②is worth praising; It is worthwhile praising/to praise
5.①Only in this way can you take pictures
②did I fully appreciate the kindness he had shown me; It was only when I heard his voice on the phone that
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.(1)C (2)A (3)B
2.(1)n.节奏 (2)n.人情债
维度二
Ⅰ.1.embarrassing 2.about 3.at
Ⅱ.1.has something in common with his brother
2.knocked over the bottle on the table
3.be appreciative of our parents’ unconditional love
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.I am more than delighted to have Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager, as my best friend.
2.He keeps me informed of what book he is reading, which motivates me to read more books.
3.Once I want to give up, he will say, “Keep trying and you will make progress sooner or later.”
4.Whenever others or I am embarrassed at failing the exams, he always comes to our assistance without hesitation.
5.Such is Li Hua I respect most.I have the confidence that with such an excellent friend around me, I will become better and better.
第二步
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us.I am more than delighted to have Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager, as my best friend.
First and foremost, he keeps me informed of what book he is reading, which motivates me to read more books.Additionally, once I want to give up, he will say, “Keep trying and you will make progress sooner or later.” Last but certainly not least, whenever others or I am embarrassed at failing the exams, he always comes to our assistance without hesitation.
Such is Li Hua I respect most.I have the confidence that with such an excellent friend around me, I will become better and better.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.with her arms crossed/folded
2.held out/opened his arms
3.turned around and kept him at arm’s length
4.reached out to catch/grab her left arm
5.took her arm
6.walked home arm in arm
第二步
She stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry.He held out/opened his arms, smiling.She turned around and kept him at arm’s length.He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm, whispering an apology, “I’m sorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。