精品解析：吉林省吉林市永吉实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

永吉实验高中高一学年11月份英语学科质量检测 第一部分 听力 （共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the math test? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A suit C. A tie. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Linda’s brother? A. He is friendly. B. He doesn’t like to talk. C. He is not a pleasant person. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A horror movie. B. A romantic movie. C. An action movie. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is each class period? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman worried about? A. The radio is expensive. B. The radio won’t be loud enough. C. The radio might break under the water. 9. When can the woman return the radio? A. Within 3 days. B. Within 7 days. C. Within 30 days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the play? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Confusing. 11. When did the man read the play? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read it out loud. B. Act out the play. C. Join a study group. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. The woman’s teacher. C. The woman’s boss. 14. What is wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her leg. B. She caught a cold. C. She hurt her back. 15. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 16. When will the woman be OK? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed? A. Ten. B. A hundred. C. Hundreds. 18. Who have tested the clothes? A. Top scientists. B. Ordinary people. C. Fashion experts. 19. What is TRUE about the clothes? A. They can keep away dirt. B. They may smell bad. C. They are made of very common materials. 20. How much are the socks? A 75 dollars a pair. B. 49 dollars a pair. C. 29 dollars a pair. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. B A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, grateful for the sandwich, approached her and offered a surprising idea. “It’s great that you’re giving out sandwiches,” he said, “but one thing we really need is socks, especially as winter approaches.” “Here I was, sandwiches in hand, thinking I knew the best way to help people,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful lesson, and I wanted to put it into action.” She began that night, with a simple step: going door-to-door on the floor of her dormitory (宿舍) at New York University, asking her classmates if they could each just donate (捐赠) just one pair of their own socks to someone experiencing homelessness. She got 40 pairs of socks in a single night, from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a lot of socks that other people had donated. That morning officially kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock (KKGS), a new nonprofit (非营利的) organization that has now provided over 350,000 pairs of socks to the homeless across America. To date, over 50 colleges and high schools across the US have joined KKGS over the years. “While many people donate clothing, 9 out of every 10 clothing donors have never donated socks. On top of that, people who are trying to donate socks often find it difficult to donate used socks,” she says. “KKGS is one of the only organizations that collects used socks. We have volunteers knocking on doors of their classmates in school, of their workmates at work, and even of their neighbors.” But, whether you’re 26 or 62, you don’t need to wait to organize your own sock drive, collect socks, or even wash and clean some of your own to donate to your local shelter (收容所), or someone in need who you meet on the street. 24. How did the homeless man’s words affect Lichtman? A. They caused her to start KKGS. B. They pushed her to go to college. C. They encouraged her to house the homeless. D. They made her continue to give out sandwiches. 25. How did Lichtman’s classmates react to her request for donation? A. Some refused it politely. B. They strongly supported it. C. Some felt quite surprised by it. D. They considered it unreasonable. 26. In what way is KKGS special? A. It has earned a lot of money from students. B. It employs college students as volunteers. C. It provides socks for those in need. D. It was set up by the government. 27 What advice does the author offer to people? A. Take action in small ways. B. Start your own organization. C. Make donations from an early age. D. Find creative ways to help people. C My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don’t buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined (有决心的). Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog (慢跑) around the park. As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You don’ t need to buy expensive clothes if you’ re just going running around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that’s your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are of good quality they will last you a long time. Ifs always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop. As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning — especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount (数量) you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week. It’s important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you’ll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn't become twice as fit. 28. What is the authors opinion on the exercise bike? A. It is unaffordable for most people. B. It is easy to learn for most people. C. It is a helper for most people. D. It is a waste for most people. 29. According to the author, what is very important for a jogger? A. Listening lo expert advice. B. Keeping on jogging ever)-day. C. Having a pair of good jogging shoes. D. Running for twenty minutes each time. 30. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3? A. Why it is easy to go for a jog. B. What kind of sport jogging is. C. How to go jogging in a right way. D. When is the best time to go for a jog. 31. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Good exercises stop bad habits. B. A partner helps a lot in exercise. C. Feeling good keeps one's exercise going. D. The more you exercise, the fitter you will be. D Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter,is called the detector-bot.It’s about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air,and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera.It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr.Qi Juntong,Chinese Academy of Science,said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control.We just set the destination (目的地) information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas,a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year. 32. According to the passage,this robot_______. A. is carried by the helicopter B. weighs about 30 kilos C. hasn’t been put into production so far. D. is a machine with a length of 10 meters 33. Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because_______. A. it has more functions B. it has a unique shape C. it has more advanced cameras D. it can work by himself once given the information 34. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_____. A. a detector B. a camera C. a rescuer D. a supply 35. The text is mainly about__________. A. an introduction to the robot B. what the robot looks like C. how the robot is made D. information about earthquakes 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Revising is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. ____36____Here are some tips on how to revise well. Find Your Place. To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment.____37____It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed. Take Your Time. It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. ____38____You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information, Stay Organized. It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you are organized. ____39____That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare. ____40____ At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary of the subjects that you have studied. A. Get Ready. B. Check Your Progress. C. Don’t revise for too long before exams. D. This will help keep material fresh in your mind. E. Somewhere you feel the most comfortable works best. F. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. G. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节， 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the ____41____ of a friendly seal (海豹). Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn’t favorable, he turned the boat back towards land. Soon after, something ____42____ happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got ____43____ out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it ____44____ to swim back to it. He watched his boat ____45____ in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel. Lost at sea, with no land in ____46____, Thompson was sure these were his ____47____ moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the ____48____ to survive. “Just keep ____49____, and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn’t ____50____. All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and ____51____ me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of ____52____, Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn’t alone on this heroic journey. Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt ____53____ to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the ____54____ of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later. While the thought of his ____55____ motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn’t been for the seal swimming alongside him. 41. A. recognition B. encouragement C. respect D. trust 42. A. unexpected B. common C. confusing D. funny 43. A. kicked B. locked C. rushed D. knocked 44. A. easy B. unnecessary C. impossible D. safe 45. A. disappear B. stop C. ground D. sink 46. A. space B. mind C. line D. sight 47. A. spare B. final C. exciting D. private 48. A. tool B. way C. will D. skill 49. A. swimming B. calling C. watching D. practicing 50. A. break in B. show up C. slow down D. give up 51. A. greet B. push C. lift D. take 52. A. duty B. hope C. anxiety D. wonder 53. A. determined B. satisfied C. honored D. amused 54. A. task B. cost C. company D. arrival 55. A. pets B. friends C. family D. boat 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 If there is one person who has left a deep ____56____ (impress) on me, it’s my teacher, Mrs Pathak, ____57____ was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict, another moment kind and patient. She always asked us to tell ____58____ truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he needn’t have lied. She allowed us to make mistakes, ____59____ (say) we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try. Another thing she taught me was punctuality (守时). She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us ____60____ her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always ____61____ (humor). After class, she talked to us and told us jokes. We ____62____ (real) felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know, we all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever ____63____ (come) up with the answer would be praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us ____64____ (explore) and find answers by ____65____ (we). 第三节 词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）、用单词的适当形式完成句子 66. What ________ (attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. We work with ________ (volunteer) of all ages and backgrounds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. We all have a _____________(responsible) to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The country’s __________ (office) language is Spanish, but English is also widely spoken. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. She ________ (graduate) from Cambridge with a degree in law in 2020. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. I’ll make ________ (arrange) for someone to meet you at the station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her________(determine) was tested.（所给词的适当形式填空） 73. We found our teacher ________ (annoy) after hearing the news. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. The Internet has made ________ possible for us to buy a variety of goods at home. （用适当的词填空） 75. It’s ________ (amaze) that no one in modern times knew about the statues until the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ______ (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Jiuzhaigou is an _________ (extreme) beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. I prefer ________ (spend) the National Day at home rather than go outside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. _______(actual), I’m interested in what you said about FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his mistakes and __________(fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) （二）短语填空 （请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次） 请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次. as if make it rather than in ruins on hand 81 There are experts ________ to give you all the help and advice you need. 82. They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay ________ after the big earthquake. 83. I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he _______ at last. 84. I remember the whole thing _________ it happened yesterday. 85. When I entered my dream university, I began to realize the fact: I studied hard for myself _______ for anyone else. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 课文背诵 （5小题，共5分注意要与原文一致，句子中有一处不一致扣0.5分，两处以上不一致该小题不得分。） 86. I found most of my classmates and teachers____________(根据句意填空) 87. After reaching your destination, you will have a day ________________.(根据句意完成句子) 88. Jordan says that the secret to his success is_______________________. (根据句意填空) 89. With ________________________, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据句意完成句子) 90. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must ________________________.(根据句意完成句子) 第二节 应用文 （满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。内容要点：提出2-3条健康生活的建议。 要求：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Are you ready for today's math test? Are you serious? Oh, no, I thought the test was tomorrow. Excuse me, how much is this tie? IT looks very nice with my suit. Yes, he does look nice. Would you like to try on a shirt as well? No, thanks. Linda is very quiet, but her brother talks too much. Yes, you are right, and he isn't friendly either. Are there any tables for dinner? Not at the moment. If you come back at seven o'clock, we can see you then. Thank you, but i'll just wait. I don't mind standing here for thirty minutes. Did you like the movie? Angela? Not really, to be honest, romances are kind of boring to me. You should have told me next time we'll watch an action movie. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题。All write, students listen up. Next week, we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book. How long will the test be? IT should take you the entire class period. two hours long. If we don't finish, can we stay after class? No, you should be able to finish in the time we have. All right, students, listen up. Next week, we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book. How long will the test be? IT should take you the entire class period. two hours long. If we don't finish, can we stay after class? No, you should be able to finish in the time we have. Can I help you miss? Yes. i'm looking for a small radio. I want to use IT when I go to the gym. Any of these would be great for that. Are you a swimmer . by any chance? Actually. I am. We have a few small radios that you can use under water. Have a look. it's very nice, but i'm worried about putting IT under the water. If you're not happy, you can return IT within . seven days. That's not that much time. Most stores give thirty days. Look, our products are of very good quality. You love IT. Trust me. Can I help you? Yes, yes. I'm looking for a small radio. I want to use IT when I go to the gym. Any of these would be great for that. Are you a swimmer? But in any chance? Actually. I am. We have a few small radios that you can use under water. Have a look. it's very nice, but i'm worried about putting IT under the water. If you are not happy, you can return IT within seven days. That's not that much time. Most stores give thirty days. Look, our products are of very good quality. You'll love IT trust me. What are you reading? This is a play called amid summer nigh stream. It's by William shakespeare. Have you read IT? Yeah, last year our class liked IT a lot. really. I find that hard to understand. Well, if you were going to read shakespeare, you must know that he never wrote any his place . to be read what? He didn't want anyone to read them. I mean, he didn't want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the place act out. Oh, I get IT. So you're saying that I should act out the play instead of reading IT exactly. find some students senior or class and acted out together. IT will be exciting and you will understand the play much Better. What are you reading? This is a play called a midsummer nigh stream. It's by William shakespeare. Have you read IT? Yeah, last year our class liked a lot. really. I find IT hard to understand. Well. if you were going to read shakespeare, you must know that he never wrote any of his place to be read. what? He didn't want anyone to read them. I mean, he didn't want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the place acting out. Oh, I get IT. So you're saying that I should act out the play instead of reading IT exactly. Find some students in your class and acted out together. IT will be exciting and you will understand the play much Better. Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? Hi mr. smith. This is Jenny speaking. You didn't come to school today. What's wrong? Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday, and I can't walk now. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? IT was raining hard then, but I didn't take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. Did you see a doctor? Yes, my father took me to a hospital, and luckily IT wasn't serious. The doctor said that i'd be OK in a month. Have a good rest, and i'll come to see you in two days. Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? Hi mr. smith. This is Jenny speaking. You didn't come to school today. What's wrong? Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday, and I can't walk now. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? IT was raining hard then, but I didn't take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly when I turned left at a corner. I fell down and hurt my leg. Did you see a doctor? Yes, my father took me to a hospital, and luckily IT wasn't serious. The doctor said that i'd be OK in a month. Have a good rest and i'll come to see you in two days. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Ladies and gentlemen, we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed. Yes, that's right. You can wear them one hundred times in a row, and you will not need to wash them at all during that time. I know IT is hard to believe, but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts. The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes, we can tell you where we found them, but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years. No matter how much you wear these clothes from day today, they will keep dut away and never smell bad. But don't take my word for IT. Try the shirts for seventy five dollars each. Try the pants for forty nine dollars a pair. Try the socks for twenty nine dollars. Appear available at these low Prices for this week only. Ladies and gentlemen, we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed. Yes, that's right. You can wear them one hundred times in a row, and you will not need to wash them at all during that time. I know IT is hard to believe, but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts. The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes, we can tell you where we found them, but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years. No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day, they will keep dut away and never smell bad. But don't take my word for IT. Try the shirts for seventy five dollars each. Try the pants for forty nine dollars a pair. Try the socks for twenty nine dollars. Appear available at these low Prices for this week only. 听力部分到此结束。 永吉实验高中高一学年11月份英语学科质量检测 第一部分 听力 （共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the math test? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready for today’s math test? M: Are you serious? Oh, no. I thought the test was tomorrow! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A suit C. A tie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is this tie? It looks very nice with my suit. W: Yes. It does look nice! Would you like to try on a shirt as well? M: No, thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Linda’s brother? A. He is friendly. B. He doesn’t like to talk. C. He is not a pleasant person. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M：Linda is very quiet. But her brother talks too much. W：Yes，you are right and he isn’t friendly either. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are there any tables for dinner? W: Not at the moment. If you come back at 7 o’clock, we can seat you then. M: Thank you, but I’ll just wait. I don’t mind standing here for 30 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A horror movie. B A romantic movie. C. An action movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you like the movie, Angela? W: Not really, to be honest, romances are kind of boring to me. M: You should have told me! Next time, we’ll watch an action movie. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is each class period? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: All right, students, listen up. Next week, we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book. M: How long will the test be? W: It should take you the entire class period. M: Two hours long? If we don’t finish, can we stay after class? W: No. You should be able to finish in the time we have. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman worried about? A. The radio is expensive. B. The radio won’t be loud enough. C. The radio might break under the water. 9. When can the woman return the radio? A. Within 3 days. B. Within 7 days. C. Within 30 days. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, Miss? W: Yes, I’m looking for a small radio. I want to use it when I go to the gym. M: Any of these would be great for that. Are you a swimmer, by any chance? W: Actually, I am. M: We have a few small radios that you can use underwater. Have a look. W: It’s very nice... But I’m worried about putting it under the water. M: If you’re not happy, you can return it within seven days. W: That’s not that much time. Most stores give 30 days. M: Look, our products are of very good quality. You’ll love it, trust me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the play? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Confusing. 11. When did the man read the play? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read it out loud. B. Act out the play. C. Join a study group. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M：What are you reading? W：This? It’s a play called A Midsummer Night’s Dream. It’s by William Shakespeare. Have you read it? M：Yeah，last year. Our class liked it a lot. W：Really? I find it hard to understand. M：Well, if you are going to read Shakespeare, you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read. W：What? He didn’t want anyone to read them? M：I mean he didn’t want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the plays acted out! W：Oh，I get it. So, you’re saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it? M：Exactly! Find some students in your class and act it out together. It will be exciting. And you will understand the play much better. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. The woman’s teacher. C. The woman’s boss. 14. What is wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her leg. B. She caught a cold. C. She hurt her back. 15. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 16. When will the woman be OK? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please? W: Hi, Mr. Smith! This is Jenny speaking. M: You didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong? W: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now. M: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen? W: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. M: Did you see a doctor? W: Yes. My father took me to a hospital, and luckily it wasn’t serious. The doctor said that I’d be OK in a month. M: Have a good rest and I’ll come to see you in two days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed? A. Ten. B. A hundred. C. Hundreds. 18. Who have tested the clothes? A. Top scientists. B. Ordinary people. C. Fashion experts. 19. What is TRUE about the clothes? A. They can keep away dirt. B. They may smell bad. C. They are made of very common materials. 20. How much are the socks? A. 75 dollars a pair. B. 49 dollars a pair. C. 29 dollars a pair. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed. Yes, that’s right! You can wear them 100 times in a row, and you will not need to wash them at all during that time. I know it is hard to believe, but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts. The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes. We can’t tell you where we found them, but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years. No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day, they will keep dirt away and never smell bad. But don’t take my word for it! Try the shirts for $75 each! Try the pants for $49 a pair! Try the socks for $29 a pair, available at these low prices for this week only. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。 B A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, grateful for the sandwich, approached her and offered a surprising idea. “It’s great that you’re giving out sandwiches,” he said, “but one thing we really need is socks, especially as winter approaches.” “Here I was, sandwiches in hand, thinking I knew the best way to help people,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful lesson, and I wanted to put it into action.” She began that night, with a simple step: going door-to-door on the floor of her dormitory (宿舍) at New York University, asking her classmates if they could each just donate (捐赠) just one pair of their own socks to someone experiencing homelessness. She got 40 pairs of socks in a single night, from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a lot of socks that other people had donated. That morning officially kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock (KKGS), a new nonprofit (非营利的) organization that has now provided over 350,000 pairs of socks to the homeless across America. To date, over 50 colleges and high schools across the US have joined KKGS over the years. “While many people donate clothing, 9 out of every 10 clothing donors have never donated socks. On top of that, people who are trying to donate socks often find it difficult to donate used socks,” she says. “KKGS is one of the only organizations that collects used socks. We have volunteers knocking on doors of their classmates in school, of their workmates at work, and even of their neighbors.” But, whether you’re 26 or 62, you don’t need to wait to organize your own sock drive, collect socks, or even wash and clean some of your own to donate to your local shelter (收容所), or someone in need who you meet on the street. 24. How did the homeless man’s words affect Lichtman? A. They caused her to start KKGS. B. They pushed her to go to college. C. They encouraged her to house the homeless. D. They made her continue to give out sandwiches. 25. How did Lichtman’s classmates react to her request for donation? A. Some refused it politely. B. They strongly supported it. C. Some felt quite surprised by it. D. They considered it unreasonable. 26. In what way is KKGS special? A. It has earned a lot of money from students. B. It employs college students as volunteers. C. It provides socks for those in need. D. It was set up by the government. 27. What advice does the author offer to people? A. Take action in small ways. B. Start your own organization. C. Make donations from an early age. D. Find creative ways to help people. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Adina Lichtman在帮助无家可归者时，收到了一位无家可归的人的启发，之后成立了非盈利组织——Knock Knock, Give a Sock，为无家可归的人提供袜子的感人故事，从而引发作者的感慨——从小事做起帮助他人。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was a powerful lesson, and I wanted to put it into action.(这是一个强有力的教训，我想把它付诸行动)”及第五段中的“That morning officially kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock (KKGS), a new nonprofit organization that has now provided over 350,000 pairs of socks to the homeless across America.(那天早上Knock Knock, Give a Sock(KKGS)正式开始了， 这是一个新的非营利组织，现在已经向全美无家可归的人提供了超过35万双袜子)”可知，流浪汉的话给了她启示将“赠送袜子”这个想法付诸行动，即创立了非盈利组织：Knock Knock, Give a Sock。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She got 40 pairs of socks in a single night, from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a lot of socks that other people had donated.(她一晚上就从一层楼里得到了40双袜子。第二天早上，她打开门发现了很多别人捐赠的袜子)”可知，很多同学都捐出了袜子，她的同学给与了她大力的支持。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“While many people donate clothing, 9 out of every 10 clothing donors have never donated socks. On top of that, people who are trying to donate socks often find it difficult to donate used socks (虽然很多人捐衣服，但每10个衣服捐赠者中就有9个从未捐过袜子。最重要的是，试图捐赠袜子的人往往发现很难捐赠二手袜子)”及“KKGS is one of the only organizations that collects used socks.( KKGS是唯一一个收集二手袜子的组织)”可推知，KKGS的特别之处在于它为那些需要的人提供袜子。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But, whether you’re 26 or 62, you don’t need to wait to organize your own sock drive, collect socks, or even wash and clean some of your own to donate to your local shelter (收容所), or someone in need who you meet on the street..(但是，无论你是26岁还是62岁，你都不需要等着组织自己的袜子募捐活动，收集袜子，甚至洗干净一些你自己的袜子捐给当地的庇护所，或者在街上遇到需要帮助的人)”可知，在作者看来无论年龄大小，无需等待，从募捐袜子这样的小事开始帮助别人。由此推知，作者给人们提供的建议是“从小事做起”。故选A。 C My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don’t buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined (有决心的). Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog (慢跑) around the park. As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You don’ t need to buy expensive clothes if you’ re just going running around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that’s your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are of good quality they will last you a long time. Ifs always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop. As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning — especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount (数量) you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week. It’s important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you’ll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn't become twice as fit. 28. What is the authors opinion on the exercise bike? A. It is unaffordable for most people. B. It is easy to learn for most people. C. It is a helper for most people. D. It is a waste for most people. 29. According to the author, what is very important for a jogger? A. Listening lo expert advice. B. Keeping on jogging ever)-day. C. Having a pair of good jogging shoes. D. Running for twenty minutes each time. 30. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3? A. Why it is easy to go for a jog. B. What kind of sport jogging is. C. How to go jogging in a right way. D. When is the best time to go for a jog. 31. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Good exercises stop bad habits. B. A partner helps a lot in exercise. C. Feeling good keeps one's exercise going. D. The more you exercise, the fitter you will be. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在公园慢跑需要做的准备工作以及慢跑的方法技巧。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don’t buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined.(我对那些想开始健身的人的第一条建议是：不要买健身自行车。买了它们的人通常会用一个星期左右，然后就忘记了。如果经常使用，自行车是有用的，但你需要有决断力)”可知，作者认为健身自行车对于大多数人来说是没有太大用处的，是种浪费。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that’s your running shoes.(然而，有一样东西你必须花费时间和金钱，那就是你的跑鞋)”可知，作者认为一双好的跑鞋对于慢跑非常重要。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning- especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount( 数量) you do gradually.(至于慢跑，秘诀就是慢慢开始，一开始不要做太多运动，特别是如果你已经很长时间没有运动的话。试试一周三次，每次10分钟的散步和跑步。一旦你开心地做了这件事，你就可以开始逐渐地增加你所做的量)”可知，本段主要阐述的是如何正确慢跑的方法。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“It’s important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you'll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits.(不管你做什么，都要让自己感到舒服，这很重要。如果你这样做，你会开始享受它，并可能会持续做下去。如果这让你觉得不舒服，你可能会在短时间内停下来，回到你的坏习惯)”可知，一个人感觉到舒适的话，他就会持续锻炼下去。故选C项。 D Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter,is called the detector-bot.It’s about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air,and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera.It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr.Qi Juntong,Chinese Academy of Science,said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control.We just set the destination (目的地) information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas,a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year. 32. According to the passage,this robot_______. A. is carried by the helicopter B. weighs about 30 kilos C. hasn’t been put into production so far. D. is a machine with a length of 10 meters 33. Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because_______. A. it has more functions B. it has a unique shape C. it has more advanced cameras D. it can work by himself once given the information 34. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_____. A. a detector B. a camera C. a rescuer D. a supply 35. The text is mainly about__________. A. an introduction to the robot B. what the robot looks like C. how the robot is made D. information about earthquakes 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.”可知，这种机器人最快明年才能投入生产，故C项正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.”可知，这种机器人最显著的特点是不需要用远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作了，故D项正确。 【34题详解】 指代题。根据画线词前的“As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot”可知，除了发现受害者和检测有毒气体外，这种40厘米长的机器人上还装有一架照相机，这架照相机可以在黑暗中拍摄传送照片，此处为非限定定语从句，which指代的就是先行词a camera，故B项正确。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，故A项正确。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Revising is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. ____36____Here are some tips on how to revise well. Find Your Place. To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment.____37____It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed. Take Your Time. It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. ____38____You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information, Stay Organized. It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you are organized. ____39____That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare. ____40____ At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary of the subjects that you have studied. A. Get Ready. B. Check Your Progress. C. Don’t revise for too long before exams. D. This will help keep material fresh in your mind. E. Somewhere you feel the most comfortable works best. F. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. G. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于如何好好复习的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. (在测验和考试前复习也是一个好主意)”说明考前复习是个好主意，选项D“这将帮助你在头脑中保持材料的新鲜感”承接上文，说明考前复习的具体好处。选项中This指上文to revise before quizzes and exams。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. (为了备考，你必须先找一个安静放松的环境)”建议要找个安静放松的环境，选项E“你觉得最舒服的地方工作效果最好”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为好的环境有助于工作效果，所以要找个好环境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 上文“It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. (把复习作为你每周例行公事的一部分是个好主意)”建议让复习有规律，选项F“最好的方法就是每天复习”具体给出有规律复习的好方法。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you are organized. (建立一个系统是很有帮助的，这样你就有组织了)”建议要有组织， 选项G“如果你在做笔记，要按主题、话题和日期来组织”承接上文，具体给出组织的方法。选项中organize和上文are organized语义一致，故选G项。 【40题详解】 下文“At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. (在每次复习结束时，仔细复习你的笔记，这样你就可以确定你已经理解了你所学的东西)”建议检查复习效果，选项B“检查你的进展”概括下文，适合做小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节， 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the ____41____ of a friendly seal (海豹). Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn’t favorable, he turned the boat back towards land. Soon after, something ____42____ happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got ____43____ out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it ____44____ to swim back to it. He watched his boat ____45____ in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel. Lost at sea, with no land in ____46____, Thompson was sure these were his ____47____ moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the ____48____ to survive. “Just keep ____49____, and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn’t ____50____. All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and ____51____ me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of ____52____, Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn’t alone on this heroic journey. Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt ____53____ to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the ____54____ of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later. While the thought of his ____55____ motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn’t been for the seal swimming alongside him. 41. A. recognition B. encouragement C. respect D. trust 42. A. unexpected B. common C. confusing D. funny 43. A. kicked B. locked C. rushed D. knocked 44. A. easy B. unnecessary C. impossible D. safe 45. A. disappear B. stop C. ground D. sink 46. A. space B. mind C. line D. sight 47. A. spare B. final C. exciting D. private 48. A. tool B. way C. will D. skill 49. A. swimming B. calling C. watching D. practicing 50. A. break in B. show up C. slow down D. give up 51. A. greet B. push C. lift D. take 52. A. duty B. hope C. anxiety D. wonder 53. A. determined B. satisfied C. honored D. amused 54. A. task B. cost C. company D. arrival 55. A. pets B. friends C. family D. boat 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加州，一名船夫在夜间因为风浪从船上被甩到海里。多亏了一只友好的海豹的鼓励，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5个小时候活了下来。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一只友好海豹的鼓励下，加州一名男子游了五小时后活了下来。A. recognition识别；B. encouragement鼓励；C. respect尊重；D. trust相信。根据下文“While the thought of his ____15____ motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn’t been for the seal swimming alongside him.”可知，因为海豹的鼓励，加州一名男子最终在海里游了5小时后活了下来。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. common普通的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got ____3____ out of the boat.”可知，发生了意想不到的事情，由于风浪很大，斯科特被从船上打到了海里。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被波涛汹涌的海水摇晃着，斯科特被打出了船。A. kicked踢；B. locked锁定；C. rushed冲向；D. knocked打掉。根据上文“The boat was rocked by the wavy water”可知，风浪很大，斯科特被风浪从船上打到了海里。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：引擎继续运转，船离他越来越远，所以他不可能游回船上去。A. easy容易的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“moving the boat farther and farther away from him”可知，船离他越来越远，他不可能游回船上去。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着他的船消失在冰冷的圣巴巴拉海峡中间。A. disappear消失；B. stop停止；C. ground搁浅；D. sink下沉。根据上文“The engines continued to nun, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it ____4____ to swim back to it.”可知，船离他越来越远，最终消失不见了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迷失在海上，看不见陆地，汤普森确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。A. space空间；B. mind头脑；C. line线；D. sight景象。根据上文“Lost at sea”可知，迷失在大海上，他看不见陆地。in sight“看得见”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迷失在海上，看不见陆地，汤普森确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。A. spare备用的；B. final最终的；C. exciting激动人心的；D. private私有的。根据上文“Lost at sea, with no land in ____6____”可知，迷失在大海上，看不见陆地，他绝望了，他确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻，也就是说他觉得他快要死了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对家人的思念帮助他找到了生存的意志。A. tool工具；B. way方式；C. will意志；D. skill技巧。根据下文““Just keep ____9____ , and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself.”可知，是对家人的思念帮助他找到了求生的意志。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要继续游泳，你就会回到你的家人身边，”汤普森一直告诉自己。A. swimming游泳；B. calling呼叫；C. watching观看；D. practicing练习。根据下文“and you will get home to your family”可知，汤普森鼓励自己，只要坚持游泳，就能回到家人的身边。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：想象一下，我的女儿和儿子在没有我的情况下长大，而我的妻子没有丈夫支持，我无法放弃。A. break in闯进；B. show up出现；C. slow down减速；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her”可知，汤普森想到家人后，他觉得他自己不能放弃。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海豹会上来推我，就像狗上来推你的腿一样。A. greet问候；B. push推；C. lift举起；D. take拿。根据下文“like a dog comes up and pushes your leg”可知，海豹上来推汤普森，让他觉得就像小狗推他的腿一样。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森回忆道，这是一种希望感，他知道自己在这段英雄之旅中并不孤单。A. duty职责；B. hope希望；C. anxiety焦虑；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“knowing that he wasn’t alone on this heroic journey”可知，海豹在海里时不时的推着汤普森，让他觉得并不孤单，从而有了希望。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的推动下，汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油平台，那里离陆地很远，但又很近。A. determined坚决的；B. satisfied满足的；C. honored尊敬的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“swim to the nearest oil platform”可知，在海豹的推动下，汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油平台。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的陪伴下，他在漆黑的冰水中游了五个小时，终于到达了一个石油平台。A. task任务；B. cost成本；C. company陪伴；D. arrival到达。根据上文“Being pushed along by the seal”可知，是海豹的陪伴，汤普森才能在漆黑的冰水中游了五个小时，终于到达了一个石油平台。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森说，虽然家人的想法激励他坚持下去，但如果不是这只海豹在他身边游来游去，他不可能忍受住痛苦。A. pets宠物；B. friends朋友；C. family家庭；D. boat船。根据上文“Just keep ____9____, and you will get home to your family”可知，家人的想法激励他坚持下去，在海豹的陪伴，他才能在冰冷的海水中活下来。故选C。 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 If there is one person who has left a deep ____56____ (impress) on me, it’s my teacher, Mrs Pathak, ____57____ was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict, another moment kind and patient. She always asked us to tell ____58____ truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he needn’t have lied. She allowed us to make mistakes, ____59____ (say) we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try. Another thing she taught me was punctuality (守时). She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us ____60____ her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always ____61____ (humor). After class, she talked to us and told us jokes. We ____62____ (real) felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know, we all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever ____63____ (come) up with the answer would be praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us ____64____ (explore) and find answers by ____65____ (we). 【答案】56. impression 57. who 58. the 59. saying 60. with 61. humorous##humourous 62. really 63. came 64. to explore 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了对作者影响最深的Pathak老师。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果说有一个人给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是我的老师Pathak夫人，她当了我三年的班主任。分析句子，设空处应该填写impress的名词impression作宾语。故填impression。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Pathak，此处指代人，在从句中作主语。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她总是要求我们说实话。句中truth为名词，意为“真相”，其为不可数名词，名词前面使用冠词。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她允许我们犯错误，说我们不可能总是完美的，但我们应该尝试。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随且she与say之间是主动关系。故使用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的幽默感使我们惊讶。句中使用介词，与后文的her sense构成介宾短语在句中作状语。此处表示“用，凭借”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的教学课堂总是很幽默。分析句子，设空处应该填写humor的形容词humorous/humourous作表语。故填humorous/humourous。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们真地可以自由提问，Pathak夫人会给出答案。设空处应该使用副词修饰动词felt。real为形容词，意为“真的”，其副词为really。故填really。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：谁能想出答案，谁就会受到表扬并获得奖励。分析句子，设空处为主语从句的谓语动词，且描述的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填came。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我有时会想，Pathak夫人假装是为了鼓励我们自己去探索和寻找答案。句中encourage sb to do为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。故填to explore。 65题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。设空处表示“我们自己”，故用反身代词作宾语。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 第三节 词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）、用单词的适当形式完成句子 66. What ________ (attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。What引导的从句在句中作主语，空处为从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词“was”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，attract的过去式为attracted。故填attracted。 67. We work with ________ (volunteer) of all ages and backgrounds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们与各个年龄段、不同背景的志愿者合作。volunteer是可数名词，根据“all ages and backgrounds”可知，此空应用复数形式volunteers，作介词with的宾语。故填volunteers。 68. We all have a _____________(responsible) to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都有责任保护环境。结合空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，responsibility责任，名词，故填responsibility。 69. The country’s __________ (office) language is Spanish, but English is also widely spoken. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的官方语言是西班牙语，但英语也被广泛使用。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词language，office的形容词形式official意为“官方的”，在句中作定语修饰language。故填official。 70. She ________ (graduate) from Cambridge with a degree in law in 2020. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她于2020年从剑桥大学毕业，获得法学学位。根据时间状语in 2020可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，graduate的过去式为graduated，在句中作谓语。故填graduated。 71. I’ll make ________ (arrange) for someone to meet you at the station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我会安排人在车站接你。提示词作宾语，用名词arrangement，意为“安排；筹备”，常用复数形式；make arrangements for是固定短语，意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。 72. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her________(determine) was tested.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。her为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，determine的名词是determination，意为“决心”，是不可数名词，故填determination。 73. We found our teacher ________ (annoy) after hearing the news. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们发现老师听到这个消息后很生气。分析句子，设空处使用annoy形容词annoyed作宾补结构，意为“恼怒的”。故填annoyed。 74. The Internet has made ________ possible for us to buy a variety of goods at home. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：互联网使我们可以在家里买到各种各样的商品。此处为固定句型：make it+形容词+for sb to do sth，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth。故填it。 75. It’s ________ (amaze) that no one in modern times knew about the statues until the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道这些雕像。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰it，用ing结尾的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 76. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ______ (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。本空作but后句子的主语，应用名词strength“力量”。故填strength。 77. Jiuzhaigou is an _________ (extreme) beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。空后面的beautiful是形容词，所以该空需填入extreme的副词形式做状语来修饰beautiful。故填extremely。 78. I prefer ________ (spend) the National Day at home rather than go outside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to spend 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿在家里过国庆节而不愿到外面去。句中prefer to do sth rather than do sth为固定短语，意为“宁可做……而不做”。不定式作宾语。故填to spend。 79. _______(actual), I’m interested in what you said about FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，你刚才关于国际篮联女篮世界杯的讨论让我很感兴趣。所填词放在句首作状语修饰一整句话“I’m interested in what you said about FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup.”，要将形容词actual变成副词，直接在词尾加ly，而且首字母a要大写。故填Actually。 80. Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his mistakes and __________(fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的错误和失败中学习。and连接并列成分，mistakes为名词复数，此空应用可数名词复数failures，作介词from的宾语。故填failures。 （二）短语填空 （请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次） 请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次. as if make it rather than in ruins on hand 81. There are experts ________ to give you all the help and advice you need. 82. They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay ________ after the big earthquake. 83. I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he _______ at last. 84. I remember the whole thing _________ it happened yesterday. 85. When I entered my dream university, I began to realize the fact: I studied hard for myself _______ for anyone else. 【答案】81. on hand 82. in ruins 83. made it 84. as if 85. rather than 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有专家随时为你提供所需的所有帮助和建议。根据“experts”以及“give you all the help and advice you need”可推知，此处应是on hand，意为“现有；在手头；在近旁”，用于说明专家的可及性，符合语境。故填on hand。 【82题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们借着月光看到，大地震后城市的一部分成了一片废墟。根据“after the big earthquake”可知，此处应是in ruins，意为“严重受损；破败不堪”，用于描述地震后城市的状态，符合语境。作状语。故填in ruins。 【83题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我原以为他年纪太大爬不到山顶了，但他最终成功了。根据“I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain”以及“but he”可知，此处是指他出乎我的意料，成功登顶了，make it意为“获得成功；准时到达”，符合语境。根据thought可知，应用一般过去时。故填made it。 【84题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我记得整件事，就好像它发生在昨天一样。根据“remember the whole thing”以及“it happened yesterday”可知，此处应是as if，意为“好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，表达记忆的清晰程度，符合语境。故填as if。 【85题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当我进入梦想中的大学时，我开始意识到这个事实：我努力学习是为了自己，而不是为了别人。根据“for myself”以及“for anyone else”可知，此处应是rather than，意为“而不是”，用于对比“为自己”和“为别人”的学习目的，符合语境。故填rather than。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 课文背诵 （5小题，共5分注意要与原文一致，句子中有一处不一致扣0.5分，两处以上不一致该小题不得分。） 86. I found most of my classmates and teachers____________(根据句意填空) 【答案】friendly and helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。句中“用find + 宾语 +形容词”结构。“友好的”用形容词friendly ；“乐于助人的”用形容词helpful。故填friendly and helpful。 87. After reaching your destination, you will have a day ________________.(根据句意完成句子) 【答案】to explore and be amazed by this ancient city 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。结合语意可知，空处表示“探索这座古城，并为之惊叹”，“探索”explore，“为……惊叹”be amazed by，“这座古城”this ancient city，have a day to do sth.是固定用法，表示“有一天的时间去做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式作后置定语，explore和be amazed by之间是并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故填to explore and be amazed by this ancient city。 88. Jordan says that the secret to his success is_______________________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】learning from his failures 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据句中的the secret to his success可知，成功的秘诀可以是从失败中学习。learn from意为“从……中学习”；failure意为“失败，失败的人（或事物）”，为可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指。空处在that引导的从句中作表语，且表示一般性的动作，所以应用动名词形式作表语。故填learning from his failures。 89. With ________________________, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据句意完成句子) 【答案】strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。结合句意以及介词With可知，此处应是说明新唐山建成的条件，可填名词短语“政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力”，其中表示“政府的大力支持”用strong support from the government，表示“全市人民的不懈努力” 用the tireless efforts of the city’s people，并列的名词短语用and连接，作介词with的宾语。故填strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people。 90. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must ________________________.(根据句意完成句子) 【答案】 unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展现出保持积极态度以及为更光明未来重建家园的智慧。must后接动词原形，unify意思是“团结” ，show the wisdom表示“展现智慧” ，stay positive为“保持积极” ，rebuild是“重建” ，for a brighter future即“为了更光明的未来”。故填unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 第二节 应用文 （满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。内容要点：提出2-3条健康生活的建议。 要求：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I was worried and concerned when I heard about your present situation. Therefore, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. My suggestions are listed as follows. Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure that you have enough sleep and you mustn’t stay up too late at night. By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.       Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Jack回信，就对方面临的问题提出2-3条健康生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 帮助：help → assist 重要的：important → significant 足够的：enough → sufficient 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. 拓展句：It is by eating properly and exercising regularly that you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was worried and concerned when I heard about your present situation.(运用了when引导状语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $