精品解析:贵州省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题
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高二联考英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后、用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to the office. B. Keep calling. C. Try online booking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m so sick of calling the ticket office! The line is always busy.
W: Why don’t you order through the Internet?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do next?
A. Go out to have dinner. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Study for a test.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are you so happy?
W: I passed the English test! I studied so hard and it paid off. I feel great!
M: Congratulations! I’m proud of you. Let me take you out to have dinner to celebrate.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who did the woman want to call?
A. Sarah. B. Tom. C. Tony.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tom! It’s me, Sarah. Oh, I’m so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Sally, and...
M: I’m sorry. But I think you dialed the wrong number. My name is Tony.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is the woman’s mobile phone?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I have no idea where my mobile phone is. I remember I put it in the bedroom, but I’ve looked all over the bedroom.
M: It’s in the sitting room. You put it there when Mum called you in the kitchen.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man concerned about?
A. The woman’s work. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s cooking skill.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You will be away for half a year. I can’t help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take good care.
W: You know I like American food.
M: Yeah, but your body might not agree with that kind of food.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a museum.
7. Why does the man pay for the fine?
A. The book wasn’t returned in time. B. The book was damaged. C. The book was lost.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to return these books.
W: Okay. Um, what about another book? I can’t find it.
M: It was lost. Terribly sorry.
W: Well, I’m afraid you’ll have to pay a fine for the lost.
M: How much?
W: Thirteen dollars.
M: That’s not too bad.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas.
9. How will the man go to the USA?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
10. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Making plans in advance. B. Going home for Christmas. C. Booking the ticket immediately.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, let’s go and have lunch together.
W: OK. I’m really feeling hungry now.
M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to the USA for three weeks around Christmas.
W: Have you booked a flight?
M: Not yet. I’m planning to in two weeks’ time.
W: You really should book your flight right now.
M: Why? It’s only the beginning of December.
W: Because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive it will be. During the Christmas season, the cost might increase to double its regular price. Americans usually go home for Christmas.
M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Who is the woman?
A. A librarian. B. A receptionist. C. A ticket seller.
12. Where is the man’s room?
A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor.
13. How long does the breakfast in the restaurant last?
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I have a single room booked for tonight. The name is Baker.
W: You are in Room 388 on the 3rd floor. Here is your key card. You can do sports on the 4th floor.
M: Do I have to give it back to you on Wednesday morning?
W: No, that’s not necessary. You can have it until Wednesday noon, which is our checkout time.
M: So great.
W: You may also find some notices on the back of your door in your room.
M: OK.
W: You can have breakfast on the 2nd floor from 7 am until 9 am. If you have any questions, you can call us at any time.
M: OK, thank you.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man come to the woman’s house?
A. To send a present. B. To decorate the house. C. To attend a birthday party.
15. What does the woman think of the present?
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s useful.
16. What does the woman mention about her hometown?
A. Its culture. B. Its weather. C. Its history.
17. Who likes playing snowball fights?
A. The man’s son. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr Lee! How are you today?
M: Oh, great. I brought you a house-warming present! It’s a small heater. I think it will make your house warm.
W: Oh, how sweet! Thank you so much. But it’s summer now.
M: I thought a house-warming gift means buying something to warm your house.
W: I think you misunderstood it. It means buying a gift to help someone decorate a new home. It could be a painting, a set of dishes, or anything else to help decorate a home.
M: Oh! I thought it had to help “warm” your home!
W: Don’t worry. I love the gift. It will be very helpful in winter.
M: It gets very cold in Boston in winter.
W: I’ve heard! But I doubt whether it will get as cold as it will get in my hometown London. You know, there is tons of snow there. Sometimes there is so much snow that children cannot go to school.
M: I’m sure my son Tom would love that! He likes throwing snowballs.
W: Yeah...My daughter Sarah also loves it. Thanks again for the gift. You’re so thoughtful.
M: You’re welcome. Welcome to the neighborhood!
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Where can the children work as volunteers?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Italy.
19. How much do the trips cost in total?
A. $1,000. B. $1,600. C. $2, 600.
20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?
A. To help children avoid mistakes.
B. To make children speak English perfectly.
C. To make children try their best to learn English.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 The English Camp Company organizes English Summer Camps for children aged 8 to 15. Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States. They are well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English. This summer, we will take a trip to Canada. In Canada, we will join in some voluntary work. The most exciting part is that we will have an adventure trip into a forest. We will also go for a trip to Italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in University of Milan. Our trip to Canada lasts for a week and costs $ 1,000 and the one to Italy lasts for ten days and costs $1,600. We offer a fun and relaxed atmosphere to children to learn English. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes. At our camps, we don’t ask the children to speak English perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our camps for the summer of your life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada has many national parks and historic sites. A great way to begin your adventure is with these four perfect choices.
Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia
When to go: Year-round
Why go: A scenic driving route with camping and hiking
As the first national park in the Atlantic provinces, it is famous for the Cabot Trail. This road has beautiful cliffs and coasts. Visitors can take easy hikes or visit the Alexander Graham Bell Museum to learn about Bell’s inventions by the way. You can also camp along the trails.
Kluane National Park and Reserve, Yukon Territory
When to go: Year-round (backcountry trips: June to September)
Why go: Top of the world adventures
This park contains 17 of Canada’s tallest mountains, largely covered in ice and snow. Visitors can canoe on Kathleen Lake, explore the wheelchair-accessible Kokanee Trail, and spot wildlife including Dall sheep and grizzly bears. The nearby Thechal Dhal Visitor Centre offers additional viewpoints and area information.
Rouge National Urban Park, Ontario
When to go: Year-round
Why go: Nature on the city’s edge
This big city park near Toronto is great for walking. You can get there by bus or train in 30 minutes. It has a beach, fun games, and over 1,700 types of plants and animals. The park also has a special history as an old travel route.
Grasslands National Park, Saskatchewan
When to go: Year-round (visitor center: mid-May to mid-October)
Why go: Unique wildlife and dark skies
Once home to many bison (野牛), this prairie (北美大草原) park now shelters prairie dogs, antelope, and the rare black-footed ferret. Its trails — from a half-mile to ten miles — are open to hikers and horseback riders. It ranks among Canada’s top spots for watching stars.
21. What is Cape Breton Highlands National Park well-known for?
A. The scenic Cabot Trail B. The year-round warm weather.
C. The longest hiking trails in Canada. D. The Alexander Graham Bell Museum.
22. What makes Rouge National Urban Park different from the other three?
A. It is the first national park. B. It offers camping in the backcountry.
C. It can be reached by public transport. D. It has some wheelchair-accessible trails.
23. Which park used to be the habitat of numerous wild cows?
A. Cape Breton Highlands National Park. B. Kluane National Park and Reserve.
C. Rouge National Urban Park. D. Grasslands National Park.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加拿大四处国家公园和保护区,并简述了各公园的特色和游览亮点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia部分中的“As the first national park in the Atlantic provinces, it is famous for the Cabot Trail. This road has beautiful cliffs and coasts.(作为大西洋省份的第一个国家公园,它以卡伯特小径而闻名。这条路有美丽的悬崖和海岸)”可知,Cape Breton Highlands国家公园以风景优美的卡伯特小径而闻名,故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rouge National Urban Park, Ontario部分中的“This big city park near Toronto is great for walking. You can get there by bus or train in 30 minutes.(这个靠近多伦多的大城市公园非常适合散步。你可以乘公共汽车或火车在30分钟内到达那里)”可知,Rouge国家城市公园与其他三个公园的不同之处在于它可以乘坐公共交通工具到达,故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grasslands National Park, Saskatchewan部分中的“Once home to many bison (野牛), this prairie (北美大草原) park now shelters prairie dogs, antelope, and the rare black-footed ferret.(这个草原公园曾经是许多野牛的家园,现在栖息着草原犬鼠、羚羊和稀有的黑足雪貂)”可知,Grasslands国家公园曾经是许多野牛的栖息地,故选D项。
B
Rayvon Stewart grew up in a poor farming community in Manchester Parish, Jamaica. Raised by his grandmother, he and his cousin were the first in their family to go to university. There, he discovered a passion for inventing. He developed a piece of 3D software that lets people try on clothes online as if they were really doing it.
However the idea for his most important invention came when he was doing voluntary work in the hospital. “I saw how much the patients were suffering, how much help they needed, and how hard the nurses were working,” Stewart told The Guardian. He realized that touching something after someone else is risky because that’s how many germs (病菌) spread.
Driven by this idea, Stewart developed a self-sanitizing (自动消毒的) door handle that uses UV light (紫外线). It kills 99.9 percent of germs but is still safe for people and animals. The invention could be very useful for stopping the spread of disease in places like hospitals.
As the tech industry in the Caribbean grows, Stewart has become a local hero. “We’re very proud of him,” said a professor from the University of the West Indies. His invention has also inspired other young people. As the co-founder of a tech platform noted, more and more young people now want to take on big challenges. They see what’s happening around the world and want to be part of it. They are eager to solve problems that affect the whole world.
Stewart’s journey from a farm to a businessman shows that a person’s background doesn’t matter. Everyone can make the world a better place.
24. What inspired Stewart to invent the self-sanitizing door handle?
A. His study at the university. B. His experience in the hospital.
C. His interest in new 3D software. D. His grandmother’s encouragement.
25. What is the main advantage of Stewart’s door handle?
A. It works without electricity. B. It uses 3D fitting technology.
C. It kills germs effectively and safely. D. It reduces nurses’ work significantly.
26. What impact has Stewart’s achievement had?
A. It made the Caribbean a global technology leader.
B. It broadened young people’s views in his hometown.
C. It stopped germs from spreading in hospitals worldwide.
D. It encouraged the Caribbean youth to solve global problems.
27. Which is the best title for the text?
A. How to Stop Germs from Spreading in Hospitals
B. From Poverty to Pioneer: An Inventor’s Journey
C. The History of Self-Sanitizing Door Handles
D. Caribbean’s Big Role in Helping Stewart
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了牙买加发明家斯图尔特从贫困农家子弟成长为科技先锋的故事。他在大学发明了3D试衣软件,又在医院工作期间灵感迸发,发明了可自动消毒的门把手,为解决医院卫生问题做出贡献,激励了家乡青年勇于创新。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, the idea for his most important invention came when he was doing voluntary work in the hospital. ‘I saw how much the patients were suffering, how much help they needed, and how hard the nurses were working,’ Stewart told The Guardian. He realized that touching something after someone else is risky because that’s how many germs (病菌) spread.(然而,他最重要的发明的灵感来自于他在医院做志愿工作的时候。斯图尔特告诉《卫报》:“我看到病人们遭受了多少痛苦,他们需要多少帮助,护士们工作有多辛苦。”他意识到,在别人之后触摸东西是有风险的,因为这就是病菌传播的方式。)”可知,是他在医院的经历启发他发明了自动消毒的门把手。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Driven by this idea, Stewart developed a self-sanitizing (自动消毒的) door handle that uses UV light(紫外线). It kills 99.9 percent of germs but is still safe for people and animals.(在这个想法的驱使下,斯图尔特开发了一种使用紫外线的自动消毒门把手。它能杀死99.9%的病菌,但对人和动物仍然安全。)”可知,斯图尔特的门把手的主要优点是它能有效且安全地杀死病菌。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“His invention has also inspired other young people. As the co-founder of a tech platform noted, more and more young people now want to take on big challenges. They see what’s happening around the world and want to be part of it. They are eager to solve problems that affect the whole world.(他的发明也启发了其他年轻人。正如一家科技平台的联合创始人所指出的,现在越来越多的年轻人想要接受重大挑战。他们看到世界各地正在发生的事情,并想成为其中的一部分。他们渴望解决影响全世界的问题。)”可知,受到斯图尔特的成就的鼓励,越来越多的加勒比地区的年轻人想要接受重大挑战,去解决全球问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,文章第一段介绍了斯图尔特成长于贫穷的农业社区,是家族里第一批上大学的人,还开发了3D软件;第二段讲述他在医院做志愿工作时获得发明自动消毒门把手的灵感;第三段介绍他发明的自动消毒门把手的特点;第四段说明他的成就对当地年轻人和科技产业的影响;最后一段总结他的经历表明一个人的背景不重要,每个人都能让世界变得更美好。因此整体文章围绕他从贫穷出身到成为发明家的历程展开。选项B“From Poverty to Pioneer: An Inventor’s Journey(从贫困到先驱:一位发明家的历程)”能概括文章主要内容,适合作为标题。故选B。
C
Planting trees is good for the environment. It’s a popular way to remove carbon (碳) from the air. But a new study shows that this method alone cannot offset all the planet-warming pollution, known as the emission (排放) of greenhouse gas, created by the world’s biggest fossil fuel (化石燃料) companies.
To do that, we would need to plant so many trees that they would cover all of North and Central America. The researchers found that trees cannot absorb carbon as fast as these 200 large oil, gas, and coal companies produce it. There simply isn’t enough land on Earth for all the trees we would need.
Also, if these companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost $ 10.8 trillion. That’s more money than all these big companies are actually worth combined. “People might think planting trees is a magic solution, but it’s not,” said Nina Friggens, one of the researchers.
Many companies, including fossil fuel businesses, pay for tree-planting programs to cancel out their pollution. Trees are a cheap way to do this because they naturally absorb carbon.
For the study, the researchers looked at the 200 companies that own the most fossil fuels underground (like oil and coal they plan to use in the future). They calculated how much CO2 would be released if all these fuels were burned.
Another scientist, Jonathan Foley, explained the results simply. He said, “Planting trees is like using a sponge (海绵) to clean up a big water spill. But if we keep spilling more and more water, the sponge won’t be able to keep up. First, we need to turn off the tap.”
28. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Pick. B. Balance. C. Set. D. Switch.
29. Why does the author mention North and Central America?
A. To suggest more trees should be planted in this region.
B. To compare forest coverage in different continents.
C. To explain where the fossil fuel companies are located.
D. To show planting trees to cancel out carbon emissions is impossible.
30. What is the main reason why trees are used in cancelling out carbon?
A They are a low-cost natural solution. B. They are required by government policies.
C. They are the only known method available. D. They can completely solve pollution problems.
31. What do Foley’s words mean?
A. The tap should be fixed first. B. Water spills are difficult to clean down
C. The source of pollution should be cut off. D. Better sponges are needed to absorb water spills.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,围绕“植树对环境的作用”展开,先指出植树是吸收空气中碳的常见方式,随后通过一项新研究说明仅靠植树无法抵消全球大型化石燃料公司产生的温室气体排放,从所需植树面积、成本等方面分析原因,最后引用科学家的话强调应从源头减少污染。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Planting trees is good for the environment. It’s a popular way to remove carbon (碳) from the air. But a new study shows that this method alone cannot offset all the planet-warming pollution, known as the emission (排放) of greenhouse gas, created by the world’s biggest fossil fuel (化石燃料) companies.( 植树对环境有益,是吸收空气中碳的常用方法。但一项新研究表明,仅靠这种方法无法……全球最大化石燃料公司产生的致暖污染,即温室气体排放。)”可知,前文提到植树能吸收碳,后文用“but”转折,说明这种方法不足以抵消化石燃料公司的排放,因此“offset”意为“抵消”。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“To do that, we would need to plant so many trees that they would cover all of North and Central America. The researchers found that trees cannot absorb carbon as fast as these 200 large oil, gas, and coal companies produce it. There simply isn’t enough land on Earth for all the trees we would need.(要做到这一点,我们需要种植如此多的树,以至于它们会覆盖整个北美和中美洲。研究人员发现,树木吸收碳的速度赶不上这200家大型石油、天然气和煤炭公司产生碳的速度。地球上根本没有足够的土地来种植我们需要的所有树木。)”可知,作者提及北美和中美洲是为了说明种植树木来抵消碳排放是不可能的,因为所需树木数量对应的土地面积过大。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many companies, including fossil fuel businesses, pay for tree-planting programs to cancel out their pollution. Trees are a cheap way to do this because they naturally absorb carbon.(包括化石燃料企业在内的许多公司都会资助植树项目来抵消其污染。树木是一种廉价的方式,因为它们能自然吸收碳。)”可知,树木被用于抵消碳排放的主要原因是它们是一种低成本的自然解决方案。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Foley的话“Planting trees is like using a sponge (海绵) to clean up a big water spill. But if we keep spilling more and more water, the sponge won’t be able to keep up. First, we need to turn off the tap.(植树就像用海绵清理大量溢水。但如果我们不断溢出更多的水,海绵就跟不上了。首先,我们需要关掉水龙头。)”可知,这里的“溢水”比喻温室气体排放,“水龙头”比喻排放源头,他的话意思是应先切断污染源头。故选C。
D
Construction robots are not new. They have been doing difficult jobs on building sites for some time. Now, there is a new robot named Charlotte. It is said that this robot can build a 2,150-square-foot house all by itself in just one day. It works as fast as about 100 human workers.
Charlotte was created by two Australian companies. One company developed a special, environmentally friendly building material. This material is made from sand, waste glass, and broken bricks found locally. The other company built the robot.
Traditional building needs a lot of steps, like fixing steel bars (钢筋) and setting up wooden frames (框架). But Charlotte is different. It uses a special system to 3D print the building material, layer (层) by layer. It can even move and lift itself up using its “spider legs”. All this is done by one machine in a single, continuous process.
The robot is still being developed. It will probably take a few years before it builds its first real house. A smaller early model was shown at a recent exhibition. The companies have big dreams for Charlotte. They hope it will not only build houses on Earth in the future but also help build bases for research on the Moon. They say its design, which copies ideas from nature, and its ability to work alone make it perfect for the Moon.
While Charlotte seems best for simple building styles right now, its main goal is to help with two big problems: not enough workers and slow building progress. These problems make it hard to solve the housing shortage in many countries. The houses it builds can keep out floods and resist fire. The building process is much faster and cheaper than traditional methods. If the materials are taken from nearby places, it can also be better for the environment by reducing carbon emissions.
Of course, this robot builder won’t be the right solution for every place, climate, or what every person likes, But for the millions of people who need a home, it sounds like a very hopeful way to help solve part of the problem.
32. Which aspect of Charlotte is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. Its amazing work efficiency. B. Its widespread application.
C. Its environmental quality. D. Its convenient operation.
33. How is Charlotte’s building process different from traditional methods?
A. It needs more time. B. It requires more workers.
C. It focuses on wooden structures. D. It uses a single continuous process.
34. What future application do the companies expect of Charlotte?
A. Repairing historical buildings. B. Developing new building materials.
C. Building research bases on the Moon. D. Creating artistic statues for famous people.
35. What is the author’s attitude to the robot builder?
A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful D. Uncaring.
【答案】32 A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍新型建筑机器人Charlotte,其高效的建筑能力,研发背景、独特的建筑流程,还提及目前的研发进展与未来应用愿景,最后分析其在解决劳动力不足、建筑进度慢等问题上的优势及局限性。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is said that this robot can build a 2,150-square-foot house all by itself in just one day. It works as fast as about 100 human workers.(据说这个机器人仅用一天时间就能独自建造一座2150平方英尺的房子。它的工作速度相当于大约100名人类工人。)”可知,第一段重点提及了Charlotte惊人的工作效率。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Traditional building needs a lot of steps, like fixing steel bars (钢筋) and setting up wooden frames (框架). But Charlotte is different. It uses a special system to 3D print the building material, layer (层) by layer. It can even move and lift itself up using its “spider legs”. All this is done by one machine in a single, continuous process.(传统建筑需要很多步骤,比如固定钢筋和搭建木框架。但Charlotte不同。它使用一种特殊系统将建筑材料逐层3D打印出来。它甚至可以用“蜘蛛腿”移动和提升自己。所有这些都由一台机器在一个单一的、连续的过程中完成。)”可知,Charlotte的建筑流程与传统方法的不同之处在于它采用单一的连续流程。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They hope it will not only build houses on Earth in the future but also help build bases for research on the Moon.(他们希望未来它不仅能在地球上建造房屋,还能帮助在月球上建造研究基地。)”可知,研发公司期望Charlotte未来能在月球上建造研究基地。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段对Charlotte优势的阐述,如解决劳动力不足和建筑进度慢的问题、建造的房屋能防洪防火、建筑过程更快更便宜且更环保,以及最后一段“ But for the millions of people who need a home, it sounds like a very hopeful way to help solve part of the problem.(但对于数百万需要住房的人来说,这似乎是帮助解决部分问题的一种非常有希望的方式。)”可知,作者对这款建筑机器人持积极态度。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine walking into your local library and borrowing a new clothing item instead of a book.____36____. Clothing libraries, where visitors can check out clothes, are appearing online and even inside traditional book libraries.
Fast fashion has enabled people to find their style and express themselves quickly and cheaply.____37____. The fashion industry produces about 175 million tons of textiles (纺织品) annually, yet only 6. 6 million tons are actually used. The remaining 169 million tons are discarded in landfills. Reusing clothes can significantly lower one’s carbon footprints. This has increased the popularity of clothing libraries, which focus on recycling and reusing. Initially offering expensive or special occasion wear, many now also include everyday clothing.
Although most clothing libraries operate online, Lizzie chose to place them in local libraries instead. She founded an organization in 2023 to promote clothing exchanges at Oswestry Library.____38____. This helps her see an opportunity to advance secondhand fashion and attract visitors. Lizzie believed libraries provided the perfect comfortable setting for trying new styles.
____39____. Many clothing exchanges use a point system requiring donations, but at Oswestry Library, only a library card was needed. With the card, users could check out books or clothing for three weeks and renew them. Each piece of clothing has a barcode(条形码) with the donor’s name, which makes clothes feel special.
The Oswestry project perfectly combines fashion with literature, proving that a library visit can refresh one’s mind, wallet, and wardrobe. This initiative (新方案) benefits the local library, community, and organizers. For Lizzie, the greatest joy lies in seeing people discover and value recycled clothing.____40____.
A. However, it does come at a cost
B. It also helps reduce waste in the book industry
C. It quickly grew into a clothing lending program
D. This new idea is already a reality in some places
E. A famous designer decided to start her own business
F. The Oswestry clothing library works just like its book service
G. This creates a wonderful feeling of shared community and responsibility
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新兴的衣物图书馆,旨在解决快时尚带来的浪费问题。文章以奥斯韦斯特里图书馆的衣物借阅项目为例,说明了衣物图书馆如何通过借阅和循环利用来减少浪费,并为社区带来益处。
【36题详解】
上文“Imagine walking into your local library and borrowing a new clothing item instead of a book.(想象一下,走进当地的图书馆,借一件新衣服而不是一本书。)”提出了一个设想,即走进图书馆借衣服;D选项“This new idea is already a reality in some places(这个新想法在一些地方已经成为现实)”指出这个设想在一些地方已经实现了,与上文紧密相连,同时此处“this new idea”与上文的“图书馆中借一件衣服而不是一本书”的内容呼应,符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“Fast fashion has enabled people to find their style and express themselves quickly and cheaply.(快时尚使人们能够快速且廉价地找到自己的风格并表达自己。)”说明了快时尚的优点;下文“The fashion industry produces about 175 million tons of textiles (纺织品) annually, yet only 6.6 million tons are actually used. The remaining 169 million tons are discarded in landfills.(时尚产业每年生产约1.75亿吨纺织品,但实际使用的只有660万吨。剩下的1.69亿吨被丢弃在垃圾填埋场。)”说明了快时尚带来的问题,即大量的纺织品被浪费;A选项“However, it does come at a cost(然而,它确实是有代价的)”起到了承上启下的作用,指出快时尚虽然有其优点,但也带来了问题,符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“She founded an organization in 2023 to promote clothing exchanges at Oswestry Library.(2023年,她成立了一个组织,在奥斯威斯特里图书馆推广衣物交换。)”说明了Lizzie成立了一个组织来推广衣物交换;下文“This helps her see an opportunity to advance secondhand fashion and attract visitors.(这帮助她看到了推动二手时尚和吸引游客的机会。)”说明了这个组织带来的好处;C选项“It quickly grew into a clothing lending program(它很快发展成为一个衣物借阅项目)”进一步说明了这个组织的发展情况,与上下文紧密相连,符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
下文“Many clothing exchanges use a point system requiring donations, but at Oswestry Library, only a library card was needed.(许多衣物交换使用积分制,要求捐赠,但在奥斯威斯特里图书馆,只需要一张借书证。)”说明了奥斯威斯特里图书馆的衣物交换与其他地方的不同;F选项“The Oswestry clothing library works just like its book service(奥斯威斯特里衣物图书馆的运作方式就像它的图书服务一样)”引出了下文的内容,说明了奥斯威斯特里衣物图书馆的独特之处,符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
上文“For Lizzie, the greatest joy lies in seeing people discover and value recycled clothing.(对Lizzie来说,最大的快乐在于看到人们发现并珍视回收的衣物。)”说明了Lizzie看到人们珍视回收衣物的快乐;G选项“This creates a wonderful feeling of shared community and responsibility(这创造了一种美妙的社区共享和责任感)”进一步说明了这种快乐带来的影响,即增强了社区的共享感和责任感,与上文紧密相连,符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently completed a swim around Iceland, covering 1,600 kilometers. This____41____ journey, which I would describe as the toughest and longest ____42____of my life, lasted 114days.
I began this swim on May 17 and____43____it on September 8. Although I had intended to swim every day, the weather sometimes prevented me from____44____ the water for days at a time. When I could swim, I would spend six hours in the freezing water____45____ big waves and then rest for six hours on a support boat. The conditions were truly____46____for my body. Staying for so long in the____47____ caused parts of my tongue to fall off, and I also_____48_____serious chafing (擦伤) from my wetsuit (潜水服).
Besides testing my____49____against nature, I also helped with scientific research. Every day, I ____50____ seawater samples (样本) containing environmental DNA. This was meant to help scientists study the____51____of sea life and microplastics in Icelandic waters. During my swim, I____52____different kinds of animals, including killer whales. However, I didn’t____53____ them. Instead, I found them to be quite curious and wonderful creatures.
This wasn’t my first important_____54_____. Back in 2018, I completed a swim around Great Britain. In June 2024, I____55____a Guinness World Record when I swam 510 kilometers non-stop along Canada’s Yukon River, which filled the gap in this record.
41. A. unlucky B. unkind C. unbelievable D. unnecessary
42. A. adventure B. training C. application D. debate
43. A. stopped B. finished C. improved D. figured
44. A. balancing B. processing C. measuring D. entering
45. A. battling B. hunting C. rating D. adapting
46. A. interesting B. outstanding C. challenging D. satisfying
47. A. support boat B. salt water C. test sample D. extreme weather
48. A. deserved B. chose C. maintained D. suffered
49. A. options B. signals C. limits D. plots
50. A. collected B. wasted C. promoted D. begged
51. A. mission B. variety C. fault D. description
52. A. caught B. raised C. encountered D. roasted
53. A. get along with B. say goodbye to C. have faith in D. feel fearful of
54. A. achievement B. run C. camp D. rescue
55. A. broke B. set C. destroyed D. posted
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了围绕冰岛和英国游泳的壮举,以及参与科学研究的经历。这些极端挑战不仅考验了作者的身体和意志力,也展现了人类探索自然、保护环境的决心和勇气。
41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我最近完成了环绕冰岛的游泳,行程1600公里。这是一次令人难以置信的旅程,我会将其描述为我人生中最艰难、最漫长的冒险,持续了114天。A. unlucky不幸的;B. unkind不友善的;C. unbelievable难以置信的;D. unnecessary不必要的。根据前文“completed a swim around Iceland, covering 1,600 kilometers”以及后文“as the toughest and longest ____2____ of my life, lasted 114days.”可知,完成环绕冰岛1600公里的游泳,且是人生中最艰难、最漫长的,这让人觉得难以置信,所以用“unbelievable”符合语境。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventure冒险;B. training训练;C. application申请;D. debate辩论。根据前文描述的环绕冰岛游泳1600公里以及“the toughest and longest”可知,这是一次充满挑战和未知的冒险活动,所以用“adventure”符合语境。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我于5月17日开始这次游泳,并于9月8日完成。A. stopped停止;B. finished完成;C. improved改善;D. figured弄清楚。根据前文“I began this swim on May 17”以及后文“it on September 8”可知,这里说的是开始和结束的时间,所以是“完成”这次游泳。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我本打算每天都游泳,但天气有时会让我连续几天无法下水。A. balancing平衡;B. processing处理;C. measuring测量;D. entering进入。根据前文“the weather sometimes prevented me from”以及后文“the water for days at a time”可知,天气不好时,作者无法进入水中游泳。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我可以游泳时,我会在冰冷的水中与大浪搏斗6个小时,然后在支援船上休息6个小时。A. battling搏斗;B. hunting狩猎;C. rating评级;D. adapting适应。根据前文“in the freezing water”以及后文“big waves”可知,在冰冷的水中与大浪进行对抗。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这样的环境条件对我的身体来说确实很有挑战性。A. interesting有趣的;B. outstanding杰出的;C. challenging有挑战性的;D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文描述的在冰冷的水中与大浪搏斗以及后文“Staying for so long in the ____7____ caused parts of my tongue to fall off,”可知,这样的条件对身体来说是具有挑战性的。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意:长时间待在海水里导致我的部分舌头脱落,我还因潜水服而遭受了严重的擦伤。A. support boat支援船;B. salt water海水;C. test sample测试样本;D. extreme weather极端天气。根据前文“in the freezing water”以及后文“caused parts of my tongue to fall off”可知,长时间待在海水里会导致舌头出现问题。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:长时间待在海水里导致我的部分舌头肿胀,我还因潜水服而遭受了严重的擦伤。A. deserved值得;B. chose选择;C. maintained维持;D. suffered遭受。根据后文“serious chafing (擦伤) from my wetsuit (潜水服)”可知,作者因潜水服而遭受了严重的擦伤。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了测试我对自然的极限,我还协助进行了科学研究。A. options选择;B. signals信号;C. limits极限;D. plots情节。根据前文“I would spend six hours in the freezing water ____5____ big waves”描述的艰难的游泳条件以及后文“against nature”可知,这是在测试作者对自然的极限,用“limits”符合语境。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天,我都会收集含有环境DNA的海水样本。A. collected收集;B. wasted浪费;C. promoted促进;D. begged乞求。根据后文“seawater samples (样本) containing environmental DNA”可知,作者是在收集含有环境DNA的海水样本。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是为了帮助科学家研究冰岛水域海洋生物和微塑料的种类。A. mission使命;B. variety种类;C. fault过错;D. description描述。根据后文“of sea life and microplastics in Icelandic waters”可知,研究的是海洋生物和微塑料的种类。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在游泳过程中,我遇到了不同种类的动物,包括虎鲸。A. caught抓住;B. raised抚养;C. encountered遇到;D. roasted烤。根据后文“different kinds of animals, including killer whales”可知,作者在游泳过程中遇到了不同种类的动物。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,我并不害怕它们。相反,我发现它们是非常好奇和奇妙的生物。A. get along with与……相处;B. say goodbye to与……说再见;C. have faith in对……有信心;D. feel fearful of对……感到害怕。根据后文“Instead, I found them to be quite curious and wonderful creatures”可知,作者并不害怕这些动物。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这并非是我取得的首个重要成就。A. achievement成就;B. run经营;C. camp宿营;D. rescue拯救。根据后文“Back in 2018, I completed a swim around Great Britain. In June 2024, I ____15____ a Guinness World Record when I swam 510 kilometers non-stop along Canada’s Yukon River, which filled the gap in this record.”可知,再后来作者取得了很多成就,所以此处围绕冰岛游泳并非是其取得的首个重要成就。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:2024年6月,我沿着加拿大的育空河不停歇地游了510公里,创造了吉尼斯世界纪录,填补了这项纪录的空白。A. broke打破;B. set创造;C. destroyed摧毁;D. posted张贴。根据后文“a Guinness World Record”以及“which filled the gap in this record”可知,作者创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI can empower traditional industries while traditional technologies can, in turn, advance AI. This is demonstrated by a new study ____56____ an innovative cloth helps AI recognize voice commands by amplifying the electrostatic (静电的) charges generated during speech.
The study was published in a famous science magazine. This new discovery could turn our clothes into helpful AI ____57____ (assistant). A team from a university in China ____58____ (develop) this smart cloth in October, 2025. Unlike common electronic devices, this material is soft, bendable, and can ____59____ (wash).
Here’s how it works: When you talk, your clothes ____60____ (natural) produce very weak electricity. The scientists made this effect much ____61____ (strong) by creating special layers in the cloth ____62____ (contain) tiny flower-shaped particles (颗粒) and carbon materials.
According to the research, this washable ____63____ light-weight cloth can recognize voices with very high accuracy. It can be used ____64____ (control) home devices from a distance. The scientists showed how it works by using voice commands to turn an air conditioner and a light on and off.
The smart cloth can also connect _____65_____ the Internet. Users can voice commands to use phone apps, or chat with an AI program to get drink recipes and travel suggestions.
【答案】56. where
57. assistants
58. developed
59 be washed
60. naturally
61. stronger
62. containing
63. and 64. to control
65. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国团队研发出可清洗、高精度的智能语音布料,让衣服变身为AI助手。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:一项新的研究证明了这一点,一种创新的布通过放大说话时产生的静电电荷来帮助人工智能识别语音命令。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是study,关系词在从句中作状语,表地点,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【57题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:这项新发现可能会把我们的衣服变成有用的人工智能助手。assistant 是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以用复数形式。故填assistants。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意:2025年10月,中国一所大学的一个团队开发了这种智能布。根据语境可知,本句描述过去的事,谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填 developed。
【59题详解】
考查语态。句意:与普通的电子设备不同,这种材料柔软、可弯曲,而且可以清洗。分析句子可知,本句主语是this material,与谓语动词wash是被动关系;情态动词后要接动词原形。故填be washed。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:它的工作原理是这样的:当你说话时,你的衣服自然会产生非常微弱的电。此处要用副词修饰动词 produce。故填naturally。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:科学家们通过在布上制造含有微小花状颗粒和碳材料的特殊层,使这种效果更强。根据语境可知,此处表示“使这个效果更强”,所以much后接形容词的比较级形式。故填stronger。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家们通过在布上制造含有微小花状颗粒和碳材料的特殊层,使这种效果更强。分析句子可知,此处要用非谓语动词作后置定语,layers与contain 是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意:研究表明,这种可洗且重量轻的布料识别声音的准确率非常高。根据句意可知,此处连接两个并列的形容词washable和lightweight,所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它可以用于远程控制家用设备。be used to do sth的意思是“被用来做某事”,所以此处使用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to control。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这种智能布还可以连接到互联网。根据句意可知,此处指连接到互联网。connect to...的意思是“连接到……”。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校英语报Green Campus 专栏向全校同学征集倡议书,呼吁大家从自身做起,随手关灯,节约用电。请你写一份倡议书投稿到校英语报,内容包括:
(1)你所看到的现象;
(2)节约用电的好处;
(3)发出倡议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Initiative to Save Electricity
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文:
An Initiative to Save Electricity
Dear fellow students,
Have you ever noticed empty classrooms with lights still brightly on, or charging cables left plugged in long after devices are fully charged? These are common scenes on our campus, reflecting a waste of precious electricity.
Saving electricity is not just about cutting costs. It is a crucial step toward protecting our environment. By reducing energy consumption, we help decrease carbon emissions and contribute to a greener planet. Moreover, it cultivates a sense of responsibility and mindfulness in our daily lives.
Let’s take action now! Make it a habit to turn off lights and unplug devices when they’re not in use. Remember, every small effort counts. Together, we can build a more sustainable and green campus.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求以李华的名义写一份倡议书,要求描述所看到的现象和节约用电的好处,并呼吁同学们节约用电。
【详解】1.词汇积累
注意到:notice → observe
浪费:waste → squander
关键的:crucial → vital
培养:cultivate → foster
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:These are common scenes on our campus, reflecting a waste of precious electricity.
拓展句:These are common scenes on our campus, which reflect a waste of precious electricity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Have you ever noticed empty classrooms with lights still brightly on, or charging cables left plugged in long after devices are fully charged? (运用了with复合结构作状语)
【高分句型2】By reducing energy consumption, we help decrease carbon emissions and contribute to a greener planet. (运用了“by+动名词”的结构作方式状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The shopping was over. My two-year-old daughter sat comfortably in one of my shopping carts, surrounded by a lot of bought items. Shopping once a month was a well-planned process. My shopping list was organized well so that I wouldn’t miss even one item.
At the checkout, a gentleman in a suit stood behind me, holding fewer items. He looked up at his watch, then at me and smiled. While my daughter behaved well, I knew I’d taken her out for too long, and she might not stand it soon. Even so, the man obviously had somewhere important to go, and if he stayed behind me, he’d have to wait a long time.
“Why don’t you check out first?” I said, moving the cart backwards. “You only bought a few items.”
“Thank you,” he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead of me.
My daughter gave him a warm smile and greeted him in her sweetest voice.
“Hello,” he replied, surprised by my daughter’s kindness, and a happy look appeared on his face.
As the belt moved forward, I started unloading my cart. I was only halfway finished unloading the first cart when I suddenly thought of something. I had taken out my bank card the night before and I couldn’t remember if I had put it back in my wallet.
I hurriedly took out my wallet and opened it. My heart dropped. The bank card wasn’t there
The gentleman in front of me had paid and was picking up his groceries(食品杂货).
“I’ve forgotten my bank card. Do you accept a credit card?” I asked the cashier hopefully. “I’m sorry, ma’am. We only accept debit cards(借记卡) or cash,” she answered.
“It will take me an hour to run home and an hour back. Can you just put my stuff on the side please?” I was discouraged. All my careful planning seemed useless now. The one-hour shopping had made me very tired, and I didn’t know if my daughter could stand staying in the car for another two hours.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the gentleman in front of me turned back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The gentleman walked me to my car, helping me with my groceries.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then, the gentleman in front of me turned back. He said to the cashier, “I’ll pay for her order.” Before I could refuse, he had already handed his debit card to the cashier. I was speechless, my face flushed with both embarrassment and gratitude. He smiled gently and said, “Your little girl looks tired — she shouldn’t have to sit in the car for another two hours.” My throat felt tight, and I kept saying “thank you” until he told me it was no big deal. My daughter, sensing the kindness, clapped her hands happily and gave him another big smile.
The gentleman walked me to my car, helping me with my groceries. He carefully placed the heavier bags inside. I thanked him again sincerely. Before leaving, he handed me his business card. I promised to pay him back as soon as possible. As I drove home, I thought about how a small, kind act from a stranger had turned my stressful day around. It made me realize that kindness is about being willing to help someone in need. From that day on, I decided to pass on this kindness too, making someone else’s day brighter, just like the gentleman did for mine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者,一位母亲,带着两岁女儿购物时,主动礼让一位赶时间的绅士先结账。结账时发现自己忘带银行卡,正当她陷入困境时,那位绅士转身帮助了她。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时,我前面的那位绅士转过身来。”可知,第一段可描写绅士转身后的反应,主动提出帮助的具体言行,作者的反应,女儿的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“那位绅士陪着我走向车子,帮我拿食品杂货。”可知,第二段可描写绅士协助装车的细节,两人的简短对话,离别时的温馨场景,作者的感悟。
2.续写线索:转身——帮助——感谢互动——装车——告别——感悟
3.词汇激活 行为类
①拒绝:refuse/turn down
②意识到:realize/be conscious of
③传递:pass on/transmit
情绪类
①尴尬:embarrassment/awkwardness
②真诚地:sincerely/genuinely
【点睛】[高分句型1]Before I could refuse, he had already handed his debit card to the cashier. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]As I drove home, I thought about how a small, kind act from a stranger had turned my stressful day around.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for waste to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束,听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士,所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm so sick of calling the ticket office. The line is . always busy. Why don't you order through . the internet? Why are you so happy? I passed the english test. I studied so hard and IT paid off. I feel great. congratulations. I'm proud of you. Let me take you up to have dinner to celebrate. Hi, tom, it's me, Sarah. I am so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Sally. and i'm sorry, but I think you died the wrong number. My name is tony. I have no idea where my mobile phone is. I remember I put IT in the bedroom, but i've looked . all over the bedroom sitting. You put IT there when mom called you in the kitchen. You will be away for half a year. I can't help being worried. Do you watch the food you take and take good care? You know, I like american food. Yeah, but your body might not agree with that kind of food. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What can I do for you? I'd like to return . these books. Okay, um what about another book? I can't find. IT was terribly sorry. Well, I am afraid you'll have to pay a fine . for the lost how . much thirteen dollars. That's not too bad. What can I do for you? I'd like to return . these books. Okay, um what about another book? I can't find . IT IT was lost. Terribly sorry. Well, I am afraid i'll have to pay a fine for of the . last how . much thirteen dollars? That's not too bad. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary, let's go and have lunch together. Okay, i'm really feeling hungry now. By the way, i'm thinking of going to the U. S. A. For three . weeks around Christmas. Have you booked the flight? Not yet. I'm planning to in two week's time. you really should book your flight right now. Why it's only the beginning of december. because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive IT will be during the Christmas season. The cost might increase to double its regular Price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. then i'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. Mary, let's go and have lunch together. Okay, i'm really feeling hungry. now. By the way, i'm thinking of going to the U. S. A. For three weeks . around Christmas. Have you booked the flight? Not yet. I'm planning to in two week's time. you really should book your flight right now. Why it's only the beginning of december because . the later you book the ticket, the more expensive IT will be during the Christmas season. The cost might increase to double regular Price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. then i'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I have a single room, a book for tonight. The name is Baker. You are in room three, eight, eight on the third floor. Here is your key card. You can do sports on the fourth floor. Do I have to give IT back to . on wednesday morning? No, that's not necessary. You can have IT until wednesday noon, which is our check . out time. great. You may also find some notices on the back of your door in your room. okay? You can have . breakfast on the second floor from seven AM until nine AM. If you have any questions, you can call us . at any time. Okay, thank you. Good evening, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I have a single room, a book for tonight. The name is Baker. You are in room three, eight, eight on the third floor. Here is your key card. You can do sports on the fourth floor. Do I have to give IT back to on wednesday morning? No, that's not necessary. You can have IT until wednesday noon, which is our check out time. So great. you may also find some notices on the back of your door . in your room. Okay. you can have breakfast on the second floor from seven AM until nine AM. If you have any questions. you can call us at any time. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mr. Lee, how are you today? Oh, great. I brought a housewarming present is a small heater. I think that will . make your house warm. Oh, how sweet. Thank you so much. But it's summer now. I thought a house warming gift means buying something . to warm your house. I think you misunderstood IT. IT means buying a gift to help someone decorate a new home. IT could be a painting, a set of dishes or anything else to help decorate a home. Oh, I thought I had to help warm your home. Don't worry, I love the gift. IT will be very helpful in winter. IT gets very cold in boston and winter. i've heard, but I doubt whether IT will get as cold as IT will get in my hometown, london. You know, there is tons of snow there. Sometimes there is so much snow that children cannot go to school. I'm sure my son tom would love that he likes throwing snowballs. Yeah, my daughter there are also loves IT. Thanks again for the gift. You're so thoughtful. You're welcome. Welcome to the neighborhood. Hello, mr. lee. How are you today? Oh. great. I brought you a housewarming present is a small heater. I think IT will make your house warm. Oh, how sweet. Thank you so much. But it's summer now. I thought a house swarming gift means buying something to warm your house. I think you misunderstood IT IT means buying a gift to help someone decorate a new home could be a painting, a set of dishes or anything else to help decorate a home. Oh, I thought I had to help warm your home. Don't worry, I love the gift. IT will be very helpful. In winter. IT gets very cold in boston, and winter. i've heard, but I doubt whether IT will get as cold as IT. We'll get in my hometown, london. You know, there is tons of snow there. Sometimes there is so much snow that children cannot go to school. I'm sure my son tom would love that he likes throwing snowballs. Yeah, my daughter sarra also loves IT. Thanks again for the gift. You're so thoughtful. You're welcome. Welcome to neighborhood. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The english camp company organizes english summer camps for children aged eight to fifteen. Our fun loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the united states. They are well qualified with backgrounds and teaching english. This summer, we will take a trip to canada. In canada, we will join in some voluntary work. The most exciting part is that we will have an adventure trip into a forest. We will also go for a trip to italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in universe city of million. Our trip to canada lasts for a week and costs one thousand dollars, and the one to italy lasts for ten days and costs one thousand six hundred dollars. We offer a fun and relax atmosphere to children to learn english. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes at our camps. We don't ask the children to speak english perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our camps for the summer of your life. The english camp company organizes english summer camps for children aged eight to fifteen. Our fun loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the united states. They are well qualified with backgrounds and teaching english. This summer, we will take a trip to canada. In canada, we will join in some voluntary work. The most exciting part is that we will have an adventure trip into a forest. We will also go for a trip to italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in university of malan. Our trip to canada lasts for a week and costs one thousand dollars, and the one to italy lasts for ten days and costs one thousand six hundred dollars. We offer a fun and relax atmosphere to children to learn english. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes at our camps. We don't ask the children to speak english perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our camps for the summer of your life. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
高二联考英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后、用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to the office. B. Keep calling. C. Try online booking.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do next?
A. Go out to have dinner. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Study for a test.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who did the woman want to call?
A. Sarah. B. Tom. C. Tony.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is the woman’s mobile phone?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man concerned about?
A. The woman’s work. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s cooking skill.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a museum.
7. Why does the man pay for the fine?
A. The book wasn’t returned in time. B. The book was damaged. C. The book was lost.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas.
9. How will the man go to the USA?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
10. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Making plans in advance. B. Going home for Christmas. C. Booking the ticket immediately.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Who is the woman?
A. A librarian. B. A receptionist. C. A ticket seller.
12. Where is the man’s room?
A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor.
13. How long does the breakfast in the restaurant last?
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man come to the woman’s house?
A. To send a present. B. To decorate the house. C. To attend a birthday party.
15. What does the woman think of the present?
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s useful.
16. What does the woman mention about her hometown?
A. Its culture. B. Its weather. C. Its history.
17. Who likes playing snowball fights?
A. The man’s son. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Where can the children work as volunteers?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Italy.
19. How much do the trips cost in total?
A. $1,000. B. $1,600. C. $2, 600.
20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?
A. To help children avoid mistakes.
B. To make children speak English perfectly.
C. To make children try their best to learn English.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada has many national parks and historic sites. A great way to begin your adventure is with these four perfect choices.
Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia
When to go: Year-round
Why go: A scenic driving route with camping and hiking
As the first national park in the Atlantic provinces, it is famous for the Cabot Trail. This road has beautiful cliffs and coasts. Visitors can take easy hikes or visit the Alexander Graham Bell Museum to learn about Bell’s inventions by the way. You can also camp along the trails.
Kluane National Park and Reserve, Yukon Territory
When to go: Year-round (backcountry trips: June to September)
Why go: Top of the world adventures
This park contains 17 of Canada’s tallest mountains, largely covered in ice and snow. Visitors can canoe on Kathleen Lake, explore the wheelchair-accessible Kokanee Trail, and spot wildlife including Dall sheep and grizzly bears. The nearby Thechal Dhal Visitor Centre offers additional viewpoints and area information.
Rouge National Urban Park, Ontario
When to go: Year-round
Why go: Nature on the city’s edge
This big city park near Toronto is great for walking. You can get there by bus or train in 30 minutes. It has a beach fun games, and over 1,700 types of plants and animals. The park also has a special history as an old travel route.
Grasslands National Park, Saskatchewan
When to go: Year-round (visitor center: mid-May to mid-October)
Why go: Unique wildlife and dark skies
Once home to many bison (野牛), this prairie (北美大草原) park now shelters prairie dogs, antelope, and the rare black-footed ferret. Its trails — from a half-mile to ten miles — are open to hikers and horseback riders. It ranks among Canada’s top spots for watching stars.
21. What is Cape Breton Highlands National Park well-known for?
A. The scenic Cabot Trail B. The year-round warm weather.
C. The longest hiking trails in Canada. D. The Alexander Graham Bell Museum.
22. What makes Rouge National Urban Park different from the other three?
A. It is the first national park. B. It offers camping in the backcountry.
C. It can be reached by public transport. D. It has some wheelchair-accessible trails.
23. Which park used to be the habitat of numerous wild cows?
A. Cape Breton Highlands National Park. B. Kluane National Park and Reserve.
C. Rouge National Urban Park. D. Grasslands National Park.
B
Rayvon Stewart grew up in a poor farming community in Manchester Parish, Jamaica. Raised by his grandmother, he and his cousin were the first in their family to go to university. There, he discovered a passion for inventing. He developed a piece of 3D software that lets people try on clothes online as if they were really doing it.
However, the idea for his most important invention came when he was doing voluntary work in the hospital. “I saw how much the patients were suffering, how much help they needed, and how hard the nurses were working,” Stewart told The Guardian. He realized that touching something after someone else is risky because that’s how many germs (病菌) spread.
Driven by this idea, Stewart developed a self-sanitizing (自动消毒的) door handle that uses UV light (紫外线). It kills 99.9 percent of germs but is still safe for people and animals. The invention could be very useful for stopping the spread of disease in places like hospitals.
As the tech industry in the Caribbean grows, Stewart has become a local hero. “We’re very proud of him,” said a professor from the University of the West Indies. His invention has also inspired other young people. As the co-founder of a tech platform noted, more and more young people now want to take on big challenges. They see what’s happening around the world and want to be part of it. They are eager to solve problems that affect the whole world.
Stewart’s journey from a farm to a businessman shows that a person’s background doesn’t matter. Everyone can make the world a better place.
24. What inspired Stewart to invent the self-sanitizing door handle?
A. His study at the university. B. His experience in the hospital.
C. His interest in new 3D software. D. His grandmother’s encouragement.
25. What is the main advantage of Stewart’s door handle?
A It works without electricity. B. It uses 3D fitting technology.
C. It kills germs effectively and safely. D. It reduces nurses’ work significantly.
26. What impact has Stewart’s achievement had?
A. It made the Caribbean a global technology leader.
B. It broadened young people’s views in his hometown.
C. It stopped germs from spreading in hospitals worldwide.
D. It encouraged the Caribbean youth to solve global problems.
27. Which is the best title for the text?
A. How to Stop Germs from Spreading in Hospitals
B. From Poverty to Pioneer: An Inventor’s Journey
C. The History of Self-Sanitizing Door Handles
D Caribbean’s Big Role in Helping Stewart
C
Planting trees is good for the environment. It’s a popular way to remove carbon (碳) from the air. But a new study shows that this method alone cannot offset all the planet-warming pollution, known as the emission (排放) of greenhouse gas, created by the world’s biggest fossil fuel (化石燃料) companies.
To do that, we would need to plant so many trees that they would cover all of North and Central America. The researchers found that trees cannot absorb carbon as fast as these 200 large oil, gas, and coal companies produce it. There simply isn’t enough land on Earth for all the trees we would need.
Also, if these companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost $ 10.8 trillion. That’s more money than all these big companies are actually worth combined. “People might think planting trees is a magic solution, but it’s not,” said Nina Friggens, one of the researchers.
Many companies, including fossil fuel businesses, pay for tree-planting programs to cancel out their pollution. Trees are a cheap way to do this because they naturally absorb carbon.
For the study, the researchers looked at the 200 companies that own the most fossil fuels underground (like oil and coal they plan to use in the future). They calculated how much CO2 would be released if all these fuels were burned.
Another scientist, Jonathan Foley, explained the results simply. He said, “Planting trees is like using a sponge (海绵) to clean up a big water spill. But if we keep spilling more and more water, the sponge won’t be able to keep up. First, we need to turn off the tap.”
28. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Pick. B. Balance. C. Set. D. Switch.
29. Why does the author mention North and Central America?
A. To suggest more trees should be planted in this region.
B. To compare forest coverage in different continents.
C. To explain where the fossil fuel companies are located.
D. To show planting trees to cancel out carbon emissions is impossible.
30. What is the main reason why trees are used in cancelling out carbon?
A. They are a low-cost natural solution. B. They are required by government policies.
C They are the only known method available. D. They can completely solve pollution problems.
31. What do Foley’s words mean?
A. The tap should be fixed first. B. Water spills are difficult to clean down
C. The source of pollution should be cut off. D. Better sponges are needed to absorb water spills.
D
Construction robots are not new. They have been doing difficult jobs on building sites for some time. Now there is a new robot named Charlotte. It is said that this robot can build a 2,150-square-foot house all by itself in just one day. It works as fast as about 100 human workers.
Charlotte was created by two Australian companies. One company developed a special, environmentally friendly building material. This material is made from sand, waste glass, and broken bricks found locally. The other company built the robot.
Traditional building needs a lot of steps, like fixing steel bars (钢筋) and setting up wooden frames (框架). But Charlotte is different. It uses a special system to 3D print the building material, layer (层) by layer. It can even move and lift itself up using its “spider legs”. All this is done by one machine in a single, continuous process.
The robot is still being developed. It will probably take a few years before it builds its first real house. A smaller early model was shown at a recent exhibition. The companies have big dreams for Charlotte. They hope it will not only build houses on Earth in the future but also help build bases for research on the Moon. They say its design, which copies ideas from nature, and its ability to work alone make it perfect for the Moon.
While Charlotte seems best for simple building styles right now, its main goal is to help with two big problems: not enough workers and slow building progress. These problems make it hard to solve the housing shortage in many countries. The houses it builds can keep out floods and resist fire. The building process is much faster and cheaper than traditional methods. If the materials are taken from nearby places, it can also be better for the environment by reducing carbon emissions.
Of course, this robot builder won’t be the right solution for every place, climate, or what every person likes, But for the millions of people who need a home, it sounds like a very hopeful way to help solve part of the problem.
32. Which aspect of Charlotte is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. Its amazing work efficiency. B. Its widespread application.
C. Its environmental quality. D. Its convenient operation.
33. How is Charlotte’s building process different from traditional methods?
A. It needs more time. B. It requires more workers.
C. It focuses on wooden structures. D. It uses a single continuous process.
34. What future application do the companies expect of Charlotte?
A. Repairing historical buildings. B. Developing new building materials.
C. Building research bases on the Moon. D. Creating artistic statues for famous people.
35. What is the author’s attitude to the robot builder?
A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful D. Uncaring.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine walking into your local library and borrowing a new clothing item instead of a book.____36____. Clothing libraries, where visitors can check out clothes, are appearing online and even inside traditional book libraries.
Fast fashion has enabled people to find their style and express themselves quickly and cheaply.____37____. The fashion industry produces about 175 million tons of textiles (纺织品) annually, yet only 6. 6 million tons are actually used. The remaining 169 million tons are discarded in landfills. Reusing clothes can significantly lower one’s carbon footprints. This has increased the popularity of clothing libraries, which focus on recycling and reusing. Initially offering expensive or special occasion wear, many now also include everyday clothing.
Although most clothing libraries operate online, Lizzie chose to place them in local libraries instead. She founded an organization in 2023 to promote clothing exchanges at Oswestry Library.____38____. This helps her see an opportunity to advance secondhand fashion and attract visitors. Lizzie believed libraries provided the perfect comfortable setting for trying new styles.
____39____. Many clothing exchanges use a point system requiring donations, but at Oswestry Library, only a library card was needed. With the card, users could check out books or clothing for three weeks and renew them. Each piece of clothing has a barcode(条形码) with the donor’s name, which makes clothes feel special.
The Oswestry project perfectly combines fashion with literature, proving that a library visit can refresh one’s mind, wallet, and wardrobe. This initiative (新方案) benefits the local library, community, and organizers. For Lizzie, the greatest joy lies in seeing people discover and value recycled clothing.____40____.
A. However, it does come at a cost
B. It also helps reduce waste in the book industry
C. It quickly grew into a clothing lending program
D. This new idea is already a reality in some places
E. A famous designer decided to start her own business
F. The Oswestry clothing library works just like its book service
G. This creates a wonderful feeling of shared community and responsibility
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently completed a swim around Iceland, covering 1,600 kilometers. This____41____ journey, which I would describe as the toughest and longest ____42____of my life, lasted 114days.
I began this swim on May 17 and____43____it on September 8. Although I had intended to swim every day, the weather sometimes prevented me from____44____ the water for days at a time. When I could swim, I would spend six hours in the freezing water____45____ big waves and then rest for six hours on a support boat. The conditions were truly____46____for my body. Staying for so long in the____47____ caused parts of my tongue to fall off, and I also_____48_____serious chafing (擦伤) from my wetsuit (潜水服).
Besides testing my____49____against nature, I also helped with scientific research. Every day, I ____50____ seawater samples (样本) containing environmental DNA. This was meant to help scientists study the____51____of sea life and microplastics in Icelandic waters. During my swim, I____52____different kinds of animals, including killer whales. However, I didn’t____53____ them. Instead, I found them to be quite curious and wonderful creatures.
This wasn’t my first important_____54_____. Back in 2018, I completed a swim around Great Britain. In June 2024, I____55____a Guinness World Record when I swam 510 kilometers non-stop along Canada’s Yukon River, which filled the gap in this record.
41. A. unlucky B. unkind C. unbelievable D. unnecessary
42. A. adventure B. training C. application D. debate
43. A. stopped B. finished C. improved D. figured
44. A. balancing B. processing C. measuring D. entering
45. A. battling B. hunting C. rating D. adapting
46. A. interesting B. outstanding C. challenging D. satisfying
47. A. support boat B. salt water C. test sample D. extreme weather
48. A. deserved B. chose C. maintained D. suffered
49. A. options B. signals C. limits D. plots
50. A. collected B. wasted C. promoted D. begged
51. A. mission B. variety C. fault D. description
52. A. caught B. raised C. encountered D. roasted
53. A. get along with B. say goodbye to C. have faith in D. feel fearful of
54. A. achievement B. run C. camp D. rescue
55. A. broke B. set C. destroyed D. posted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI can empower traditional industries while traditional technologies can, in turn, advance AI. This is demonstrated by a new study ____56____ an innovative cloth helps AI recognize voice commands by amplifying the electrostatic (静电的) charges generated during speech.
The study was published in a famous science magazine. This new discovery could turn our clothes into helpful AI ____57____ (assistant). A team from a university in China ____58____ (develop) this smart cloth in October, 2025. Unlike common electronic devices, this material is soft, bendable, and can ____59____ (wash).
Here’s how it works: When you talk, your clothes ____60____ (natural) produce very weak electricity. The scientists made this effect much ____61____ (strong) by creating special layers in the cloth ____62____ (contain) tiny flower-shaped particles (颗粒) and carbon materials.
According to the research, this washable ____63____ light-weight cloth can recognize voices with very high accuracy. It can be used ____64____ (control) home devices from a distance. The scientists showed how it works by using voice commands to turn an air conditioner and a light on and off.
The smart cloth can also connect _____65_____ the Internet. Users can voice commands to use phone apps, or chat with an AI program to get drink recipes and travel suggestions.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校英语报Green Campus 专栏向全校同学征集倡议书,呼吁大家从自身做起,随手关灯,节约用电。请你写一份倡议书投稿到校英语报,内容包括:
(1)你所看到的现象;
(2)节约用电的好处;
(3)发出倡议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Initiative to Save Electricity
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The shopping was over. My two-year-old daughter sat comfortably in one of my shopping carts, surrounded by a lot of bought items. Shopping once a month was a well-planned process. My shopping list was organized well so that I wouldn’t miss even one item.
At the checkout, a gentleman in a suit stood behind me, holding fewer items. He looked up at his watch, then at me and smiled. While my daughter behaved well, I knew I’d taken her out for too long, and she might not stand it soon. Even so, the man obviously had somewhere important to go, and if he stayed behind me, he’d have to wait a long time.
“Why don’t you check out first?” I said, moving the cart backwards. “You only bought a few items.”
“Thank you,” he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead of me.
My daughter gave him a warm smile and greeted him in her sweetest voice.
“Hello,” he replied, surprised by my daughter’s kindness, and a happy look appeared on his face.
As the belt moved forward, I started unloading my cart. I was only halfway finished unloading the first cart when I suddenly thought of something. I had taken out my bank card the night before and I couldn’t remember if I had put it back in my wallet.
I hurriedly took out my wallet and opened it. My heart dropped. The bank card wasn’t there
The gentleman in front of me had paid and was picking up his groceries(食品杂货).
“I’ve forgotten my bank card. Do you accept a credit card?” I asked the cashier hopefully. “I’m sorry, ma’am. We only accept debit cards(借记卡) or cash,” she answered.
“It will take me an hour to run home and an hour back. Can you just put my stuff on the side please?” I was discouraged. All my careful planning seemed useless now. The one-hour shopping had made me very tired, and I didn’t know if my daughter could stand staying in the car for another two hours.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the gentleman in front of me turned back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The gentleman walked me to my car, helping me with my groceries.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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