精品解析：四川省成都外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期半期考试英语试题

成都外国语学校2025-2026学年度上期半期考试 高一英语试卷(听力) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包括听力和笔试两部分。 2. 本堂考试150分钟(含听力考试)，听力满分100分。 3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己姓名、考号准确无误的填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。 4. 考试结束后将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。 第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the show begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers doing? A. Enjoying meeting their friend. B. Saying goodbye to each other. C. Planning to see each other again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the dialogue take place? A. In an office. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the man’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do tonight? A. She will stay at home. B. She will see a doctor. C. She will watch the weather forecast. 第二节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Play a game. B. Watch a match. C. Visit a volleyball player. 7. What does the man think of the result? A. China will lose. B. Russia will lose. C. It will be a close match. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the laundry. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 9. When will the man need to use the suit? A. On Saturday evening. B. One week later. C. Half a month later. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will happen if the man always prepares topics for English Corner? A. He’ll have good conversations with others. B. He’ll be limited by what he has prepared. C. He’ll become even more nervous. 12. What’s the man’s concern? A. He can’t understand people’s questions. B. He has nothing to say. C. People may not understand him. 13. What is the woman like? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman ask for the bill in a restaurant? A. By shouting at the waiter. B. By nodding to the waiter. C. By ringing a bell. 15. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She chatted online. B. She ate out. C. She took a walk. 16. What do we know about her meeting with Jack? A. They just waved at each other. B. They talked for a long time. C. They walked back home together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long was the family vacation? A Two weeks. B. One week. C. Four days. 18. What did the speaker’s mother like? A. Parties. B. New cars. C. Travelling. 19. What was Michael’s job at that time? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 20. What did the mother ask Cara to pack? A. Umbrellas. B. Sweaters. C. Food. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确，正确请选A,错误请选B。本段读两遍。 根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确，正确请选A，错误请选B。本段读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. This is the second year of Molly Taylor’s summer course. 22. Last year, the summer course lasted seven weeks. 23. The course will include adventure sports this year. 24. Last year, art and music activities were arranged indoors because of the rain. 25. Parents only need to apply online. 第四节 根据听到的内容完成填空。此段内容读两遍。(共10小题;每题3分，满分30分) 根据听到的内容完成填空。此段内容读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Welcome to the University Helpline. Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a ____26____. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica. Jessica is a ____27____ employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office-that’s the office that ____28____ with all the matters ____29____ to students, and it’s located at 13 Marshall Road. I have some maps here for ____30____ of you who haven’t been there yet. If you wish to call the office, the number is ____31____. The office is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on ____32____. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in ____33____. Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, ____34____ if it is a busy time-lunch time, for example-and you may have to ____35____ your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well, enough from me. Any questions? 成都外国语学校2025-2026学年度上期半期考试 高一英语试卷(笔试) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包括听力和笔试两部分。 2. 本堂考试150分钟(含听力考试)，笔试满分150分。 3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己姓名、考号准确无误的填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。 4. 考试结束后将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。 第一部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in volunteering with Birch Aquarium (水族馆). Our volunteers shape the experience of guests from around the world. They help visitors learn about the marine (海洋的) life on our planet. We encourage protection and groundbreaking (开创性的) research at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego. Every year, more than 400 volunteers work here. From students and working adults to retired (退休的) professionals, Birch Aquarium has been enriched by service and knowledge from volunteers of all backgrounds. Volunteers are asked to work for at least six months, volunteering one 4-hour shift (班) per week — no short-term or summer volunteer projects are open right now. Requirements √Be at least 18 years old. √Have two reference letters (推荐信). √Be comfortable speaking with people of all ages and backgrounds. √Experience is an advantage and training is provided without considering past experience. √Knowing a second language is an advantage. Responsibilities √Welcome first-time and returning guests alike, providing way-finding information and answering general questions. √Do water changes, prepare food for the animals and possibly help with feedings. √Help create a clean and healthy environment for the animals. √Help teachers in the classroom with a hands-on program covering a lot of marine topics. 36. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The volunteering is full of importance. B. The volunteers can choose summer volunteer projects. C. The volunteers can’t be over 60 years old. D. The volunteers have various backgrounds. 37. How many hours a month should the volunteers work at least? A. 4. B. 16. C. 24. D. 36. 38. What do volunteers usually do at Birch Aquarium? A. Prepare food for visitors. B. Provide training for new volunteers. C. Organize summer volunteer projects. D. Help teachers with classroom teaching. B Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted (吝啬的;小气的) towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I spoke unhappily, he’d say in his loudest father voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem worried about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening. It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedges (树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedges had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedges, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedges, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So, my son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.” 39. What made the author feel upset was ________. A. the tiredness after long hours in labs B. the fear of seeing something moving C. the feeling of being less than valued D. the loneliness of riding the bus home 40. Based on the passage, which of the following best describes the father’s character? A. Tightfisted and cold B. Hardworking and brave C. Responsible and outgoing D. Strict and caring 41 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My Father’s Secret B. My College Life C. My Terrible Journey Home D. Riding the Bus Alone C Nature works like a big clock. Everything is arranged in order and interconnected. Every part has its place and its role. Take the wolf for example. As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not reproduce too many. All animals and plants are closely related in a system. The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked. Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back together in working order, I couldn’t do it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such parts. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species(物种) die out. And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population. Because of a fish? The earth’s ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. Even protection work can have unexpected results. Who knew, for example, that recovering crane(鹤) populations in Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham? So it’s high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large and small. It’s important for us to realize that even small interventions(干预) can have huge influences, and we’d do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch. 42. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 1? A. Control. B. Count. C. Record. D. Increase. 43. What does the author want to show with the story in paragraph 2? A. Curiosity kills the cat. B. Every part matters. C. Clocks are hard to rebuild. D. Grandfather’s love lasts. 44. Why can things also go wrong when a species is added? A. Local species will disappear soon. B. Rules of cause and effect are simple in nature. C. The interconnections in nature are complex. D. Protection projects are too hard to complete. 45. What does the author suggest people do? A. Pay more attention to small animals. B. Stay away from protection work. C. Take a new look at meat-eaters. D. Think twice before stepping in. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can you use curiosity to enjoy your studies more and improve your results? Below are some hints of how you can awaken your curiosity. Listen to yourself when you ask questions ____46____ and your mind starts to question, don’t ignore it. If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good! It shows that you have an active and interested mind. Reward yourself by finding out the answer. The more you know about what you are studying, the better you will understand it. Ask quality questions Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find. ____47____. Play around with new things and ideas Learn to play with and think about your ideas, your feelings and new materials and objects. “What can you do with these ideas, feelings and things? Maybe they could be used in an essay, article, poem or science experiment, or could be a gift or favour for someone else. ____48____. Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward! Work with new people in class Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class. ____49____. Where possible, choose to work with students who enjoy asking questions and finding out new things, or students who have a lively, curious mind. ____50____, and how it might relate to classwork Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you? Find out more about it. Then remember if you have studied anything about that subject. A. Something magical happens B. Different people work differently C. Keep an ear open for current events D. If you can apply curiosity to your study E. When you are reading or studying something F. Always be prepared to think about things in new ways G. All of this will contribute to your classroom learning 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brianna was just 12 when her mother became seriously ____51____, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, ____52____ her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her ____53____ to become a nurse. After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she ____54____, Brianna began exploring potential careers. She took several ____55____ classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right ____56____ for her and her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing ____57____ in the fall of 2019. She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next barrier (障碍) in the road. Brianna became extremely ill. Therefore, Brianna could not ____58____ classes for the rest of that semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical ____59____. While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with classmates nursing majors as well as professors, who worked ____60____ with her to make sure she stayed on her courses. Those ____61____ made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduate despite her illness. In spring, COVID-19 added additional barriers to her college journey, ____62____ her to find new ways to manage her time. What’s ____63____, she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more ____64____ to pay for college. Despite all those barriers, Brianna ____65____ successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing. 51. A. shy B. sad C. happy D. ill 52. A. taking care of B. taking charge of C. making use of D. getting out of 53. A. spot B. decide C. ignore D. ask 54. A. began B. changed C. quit D. applied 55. A. business B. music C. flight D. fitness 56. A. burden B. sign C. choice D. income 57. A. trip B. diet C. budget D. programme 58. A. remind B. allow C. attend D. persuade 59. A. information B. health C. disaster D. experiment 60. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. closely 61. A. demands B. connections C. comments D. impressions 62. A. advising B. forcing C. inviting D. pretending 63. A. worse B. healthier C. higher D. richer 64. A. difficult B. convenient C. suitable D. precious 65. A. imagined B. intended C. graduated D. found 第三部分 基础知识(共4小节，满分55分) 第一节 首字母填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 66. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Johnny, was in the l________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under p_________.(根据首字母补全句子) 68. Everyone started laughing and I looked at them in p___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Here are some of our favorites, to r________ us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. N________ is there pine nor apple in pineapple. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had w________ the comment “Not bad!” (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to g________ a positive comment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. English was invented by people, not computers, and it r__________ the creativity of the human race.（根据首字母单词拼写） 74. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been d________ or highly praised for their actions? (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Although I was e________, his words made me a lot more relaxed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 76. People tend ________ (sleep) less as they get older. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. We are glad that our music sounds quite ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. When asked about this, she got this ________ (confuse) look on her face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. （2022年江苏南京三模）This is the first time that China________ (host) the Winter Olympic Games. (所给词适当形式填空) 80. This tradition is ________ unique custom that has been passed down from generation to generation. (用适当的词填空) 81. Do you know that ________ (chat) with wise men improves your mind? (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. When I entered the room, I found him ________(seat) in an armchair, deep in thought. （用单词的适当形式填空） 83. By the time she was in her ________ (thirty), she had already started her own successful company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. Through this activity, we hope to ________ (strength) the cooperation between the two schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Hold onto your dream, and you ________ (succeed) someday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 86. In the past few years, many new features ________ the app, making it more user-friendly. 87. The quiet atmosphere of the library gave her space to ________ her life. 88. We ________ each other after graduation, but reconnected on social media years later. 89. She screamed ________ the mouse running across the floor. 90. I was walking in the park when I ________ my former teacher. 91. She is studying hard ________ her lack of natural talent in the subject. 92. If we invest (投资) in education now, it ________ future generations. 93. He died tragically, ________ a wife and two young children. 94. ________ the movie was incredibly long, it never felt boring. 95. She prefers not to ________ a genius but as a hard worker. 第四节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival held a special session between China and Latin American nations. From Sunday to Thursday, 40 poets from 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries, together with 37 Chinese poets, visited Xi’an and Shangluo in Shaanxi province ____96____ (learn) about Chinese culture. When they arrived in Xi’an on Sunday evening, a welcome ceremony ____97____ (hold) at the famous Yongning Gate. The next day, they learned about the history of the Qin and Han dynasties by ____98____ (visit) the well-known Terracotta Warriors and the Shaanxi History Museum. At the Twelve Hours of Chang’an theme block, the poets, ____99____ (dress) in Tang Dynasty (618-907) attire (服装), were transported back to the time in the Tang Dynasty. They experienced the life in Chang’an, once a centre ____100____ both eastern and western cultures and the starting point of the Silk Road. At Tang Paradise, a theme park next to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, they were treated to an ____101____ (attract) performance of Dongcang drum music, a royal musical form from the Tang Dynasty. The poets also visited three local universities — Northwest University, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi’an International Studies University — ____102____ they participated in poetry readings and discussions with students passionate about poetry. On Wednesday, the people ____103____ (take) part in the festival went to the Qinling Mountains. They visited a village in Shangluo and ____104____ (enjoy) local performances, handicrafts, and food. These activities _____105_____ (deep) interested the poets who had come from far away to China. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成相应任务，将答案写在指定位置。 There were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休) teacher and the other was an insurance agent (保险代理人) who had a lot of interest in technology. Both of them had planted different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher was giving a small amount of water to his plants and didn’t always give full attention to them, while the other neighbor interested in technology, had given a lot of water to his plants and looked after them too well. The retired teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The insurance agent’s plants were much fuller and greener. One day, during the night, there was a heavy rain and a wind due to a minor storm. Next morning, both of the neighbors came out to see the loss to their gardens. The neighbor who was an insurance agent saw that his plants came off from the roots (根) and were totally destroyed. But, the retired teacher’s plants were not harmed at all and were standing strongly. The insurance agent neighbor was surprised to see it and he went to the retired teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together, I actually looked after my plants better than you did for yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off from the roots, while yours didn’t. How is that possible?” The retired teacher smiled and said “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work themselves for it. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just an adequate amount of water and let their roots search for more. And, because of that, their roots went deeper and that made their position stronger. That is why my plants lived”. 106. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 assumption confuse doubt grow unlike little neighbor pull strong storm with worried There once lived two ________. a retired teacher and an insurance agent, who ________ plants in their own gardens. The retired teacher gave ________ water and care to his plants than the insurance agent did. ________ the teacher’s plants, the agent’s plants looked healthier with more care. One night, a ________ swept across their gardens, which left them ________ about their plants. They hurried to see what happened the next morning. The agent’s plants ________ out of the earth while the teacher’s stood there and remained ________ and sound. The agent felt ________ about the different results of their plants. The teacher made the ________ that his neighbor’s plants were given too much attention and water. The agent seemed to understand… 107. How did the two neighbors look after their growing plants? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 108. What lesson can you learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 109. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Judy 写信告诉你，她因与父母发生激烈争吵，不知如何修复关系而导致情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信，安慰她并给出建议。要点如下： 1)对她目前状况表示理解; 2)给出建议; 注意： 1)词数100左右; 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, okay, Gabriel, you have been a teacher for quite a while. Yes. you know, I worked as a secretary for only two months after I graduated. Maybe teaching is what I really like. Text two, when will the show begin? IT began ten minutes ago. What time is that now? It's nine forty. Text three, well, I must go home now. It's great seeing you again. Oh, it's nice. You too. Text for what can I do for you, madam? I'm looking . for a new dress for my daughter as a Christmas present. Text five, I am feeling kind of sick tonight. I don't know if I have a virus or if it's something I ate for lunch. Maybe we should stay at home tonight. I think you're right. I feel a little under the weather myself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, shall we go to watch the volleyball game tonight? Yes, but which teams are claying china national . team against the russian team? If I . remember correctly, the two teams have played with each other quite often before in international games. You're right. And I have noticed that the scores have been very close, although our team was often beaten. I bet you'll have another close match tonight. Shall we go to watch the volleyball game tonight? yes. But which teams are playing china national . team against the russian team? If I remember correctly. the two teams have played with each other quite often before in international games. You're right, and I have noticed that the scores have been very close. Although our team was often beaten. they'll have another close match tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7，i'm sorry your laundry hasn't come back yet, but I brought . IT in half a month ago. I know, but there has been a problem at the factory and everything's delayed. Well, I trust my suit is ready. Here is the ticket. I'll go and check for you. Yes, your suit is ready here. IT is good. That big dirty spot I told you about is still there. Well, I don't think they can remove IT. It's in the material. What kind of excuses that you should have told me before? I'm sorry, sir. You can send IT back if you like, but it'll take a week. a week, but I needed for saturday evening. No, i'll take IT. now. How much is IT? Ten dollars. Ten dollars for that. No way you can expect me to pay that much. I'm sorry, your laundry hasn't come back yet. but I brought IT in half a month ago. I know, but there has been a problem at the factory and everything's delayed. Well, I trust my suit is ready. Here is the ticket. I'll go and check for you. Yes, your suit is ready here. IT is, oh. good. But look, that big dirty spot I told you about is still there. Well, I don't think they can remove IT. It's in the material. What kind of excuses that you should have told me before? I'm sorry, sir. You can send him back if you like, but it'll take a week. a week. But I need IT for saturday evening. No, i'll take IT now. How much is IT? Ten dollars. Ten dollars for that. No way you can expect me to pay that much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, do you think IT is necessary for me to prepare some topics to talk about at english corner? Yes, because this is the first time that you have been going there. You should prepare something in case you are too nervous. But after three or four times, you won't have to do that anymore. Why not? If you prepare some topics in a add, your conversation at the corner will always be limited by the sentences you have prepared. If someone asks you a question outside of them, you'll have nothing to say. So remember not to become too dependent on what you've prepared. What if I can understand people's questions that . happens to everyone at english corner? So don't worry, you can always ask them to repeat the question. Be embarrassing. If I still can't understand. it'll be OK. If that happens, the person will try to explain the question to you in another way. Do you think IT is necessary for me to prepare some topics to talk about at english corner? Yes, because IT is the first time that you have been going there. You should prepare something in case you are too nervous, but after three or four times, you won't have to do that anymore. Why not? If you prepare some topics in advance, your conversation at the corner will always be limited by the sentences you have prepared. If someone asks you a question outside of them, you'll have nothing to say. So remember not to become too dependent on what you've prepared. What if I can understand people's questions . that happens to everyone at english corner? So don't worry, you can always ask them to repeat the question. Want to be embarrassing. If I still can't understand. it'll be OK. If that happens, the person will try to explain the question to you in another way. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, when you are in a restaurant and you want the waiter to bring you the bill, what do you do to attract his attention? I just make eye contact with him and not my head. Then I ask him, when he comes to the table. why do you ask? I went out with my friends to a nice restaurant last night. I noticed that many people shouted for the bill. That seems a little impolite for such a fancy restaurant. That's what I thought. Anyway, what did you do yesterday evening? Well, IT was warm, so I went outside. I walked along the river for a couple of miles. Actually, quite a few other people had the same idea. I ran into jack. there you did. How is he these days? He seemed okay. We didn't stop in chat because we were on opposite banks of the river. We just waive dead each other. When you are in a restaurant and you want the waiter to bring you the bill, what do you do to attract his attention? I just make eye contact with him and not my head. Then I ask him, when he comes to the table. why do you ask? I went out with my friends to a nice restaurant last night. I notice, ed, that many people shout for the bill. That seems a little impolite for such a fancy restaurant. That's what I thought. Anyway, what did you do yesterday evening? Well, IT was warm, so I went outside. I walked along the river for a couple of miles. Actually, quite a few other people had the same idea. I ran into jack. there you did. How is he these days? He seemed okay. We didn't stop in chat because we were on opposite banks of the river. We just waited at each other. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten IT was . the first day of . our two weak family vacation to europe a year ago when my mom's fifth birthday was coming. He said to us, what about traveling in europe? SHE wasn't interested in parties, new cars or celebrations. SHE wanted to travel. Of course, my brother Michael and I were excited when he put forward the idea. Michael, twenty three, was finishing up an engineering degree, and I had already barbed a lot of money for my college education. We weren't going to be able to have a trip like this on our own for quite some time. Obviously, we thought this was the best idea our mother had ever had, but we received phone calls and emails from my mother every day as the data of travelling was near. Don't forget to make copies of your passports. Make sure to call the bank. And seriously, cara pak sweers, you're going to be cold. IT had been seven years after I left home, and except during the holidays, my brother and die hadn't spent much time together with our family for a long time. IT was the first day of our two week family vacation to europe a year ago when my mom's fifth birthday was coming. SHE said to us, what about traveling in europe? SHE wasn't interested in parties, new cars or celebrations. SHE wanted to travel. Of course, my brother, Michael and I were excited when he put forward the idea. Michael, twenty three, was finishing up an engineering degree, and I had already borrowed a lot of money for my college education. We weren't going to be able to have a trip like this on our own for quite some time. Obviously, we thought this was the best idea our mother had ever had, but we received phone calls and emails from my mother every day as the data traveling was near. Don't forget to make copies of your passports, make sure to call the bank and seriously, car a pax waters. You're going to be cold. IT had been seven years after I left home, and except during the holidays, my brother and I hadn't spent much time together with our family for a long time. 第二节到此结束。Part three, listen to each monologue, then decide whether each statement is true or false. We are lucky to have in the studio today, moi Taylor, Molly is arranging an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the . course isn't IT? Yes, that's right. The summer course Operated last year for a six week period. We did think about making IT longer this year and have a seven week course as some schools finish their term a week earlier. But in the end, we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. And we were actually very surprised last year by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough workers to look after all the children who wanted to attend, and we had to turn people away. There was such a lot of rain that we had to organize art and music activities indoors. This year, we also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports like rock climbing and caving. We decided not to in the end, because that would make the course a lot more expensive for parents. Instead, we're introducing some fun projects. For example, we're going to put on a talent show and organize an american night. I think IT would be good for their kids and teach them good skills too. As parents, you should go to my website and print out an application form, send IT to my office address as soon as possible, because the places are going fast. We do need to know if the child has any special needs regarding their diet. We are lucky to have in the studio today. Molly Taylor mulley is arranging an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course. Isn't IT? Yes, that's right. The summer course Operated last year for a six week period. We did think about making IT longer this year and have a seven week course as some schools finished their term a week earlier. But in the end, we decided to keep to the same plan as last year, and we were actually very surprised last year by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough workers to look after all the children who wanted to attend, and we had to turn people away. There was such a lot of rain that we had to organize art and music activities indoors this year. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports like rock climbing and caving. We decided not to in the end, because that would make the course a lot more expensive for parents. Instead, we're introducing some fun projects. For example, we're going to put on a talent show and organize an american night. I think that would be good for their kids and teach them good skills too. As parents, you should go to my website and print out an application form, send IT to my office address as soon as possible, because the places are going fast, we do need to know if the child has any special needs regarding their diet. Part four, listen to the monolog and then fill in the blanks. Welcome to the university helpline. Now let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see. If you want to pay us a visit, generally, you will see your helps eline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full time employee of the student union, and SHE works in the student welfare office. That's the office that deals with all the matters related to students and is located at thirteen martial road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet, if you wish to call the office, the number is three, six, two, nine, nine, four, zero. The office is open from nine thirty on weekdays and from ten AM to four PM on saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that IT may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if IT is a busy time, lunch time, for example, and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later, well enough for me. Any questions. Welcome to the university helps eline. Now let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see. If you want to pay us a visit, generally, you will see your helps eline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full time employee of the student union, and SHE works in the student welfare office. That's the office that deals with all the matters related to students and is located at thirteen martial road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet, if you wish to call the office, the number is three, six, two, nine, nine, four, zero. The office is open from nine thirty AM to six PM on weekdays and from ten AM to four PM on saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that IT may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if IT is a busy time, lunch time, for example, and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later, well enough for me. Any questions. 成都外国语学校2025-2026学年度上期半期考试 高一英语试卷(听力) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包括听力和笔试两部分。 2. 本堂考试150分钟(含听力考试)，听力满分100分。 3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己姓名、考号准确无误的填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。 4. 考试结束后将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。 第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, Gabrielle, you have been a teacher for quite a while. W: Yes. You know, I worked as a secretary for only two months after I graduated. Maybe teaching is what I really like. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the show begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When will the show begin? W: It began 10 minutes ago. M: What time is it now? W: It’s 9:40. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers doing? A. Enjoying meeting their friend. B. Saying goodbye to each other. C. Planning to see each other again. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I must go home now. It’s great seeing you again. M: Oh, it’s nice seeing you too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the dialogue take place? A In an office. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the man’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’m looking for a new dress for my daughter as a Christmas present. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do tonight? A. She will stay at home. B. She will see a doctor. C. She will watch the weather forecast. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m feeling kind of sick tonight. I don’t know if I have a virus, or if it’s something I ate for lunch. Maybe we should stay at home tonight. W: I think you’re right. I feel a little under the weather myself. 第二节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Play a game. B. Watch a match. C. Visit a volleyball player. 7. What does the man think of the result? A. China will lose. B. Russia will lose. C. It will be a close match. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go to watch the volleyball game tonight? M: Yes, but which teams are playing? W: China National Team against the Russian Team. M: If I remember correctly, the two teams have played with each other quite often before in international games. W: You’re right, and I have noticed that the scores have been very close, although our team was often beaten. M: I bet they’ll have another close match tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the laundry. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 9. When will the man need to use the suit? A. On Saturday evening. B. One week later. C. Half a month later. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, your laundry hasn’t come back yet. M: But I brought it in half a month ago. W: I know, but there’s been a problem at the factory and everything’s delayed. M: Well, I trust my suit is ready. Here is the ticket. W: I’ll go and check for you…Yes, your suit is ready. Here it is. M: Oh, good. But look, that big dirty spot I told you about is still there. W: Well, I don’t think they can remove it. It’s in the material. M: What kind of excuse is that? You should have told me before W: I’m sorry, sir. You can send it back if you like. But it’ll take a week. M: A week? But I need it for Saturday evening. No, I’ll take it now. How much is it? W: Ten dollars. M: Ten dollars? For that? No way, you can’t expect me to pay that much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will happen if the man always prepares topics for English Corner? A. He’ll have good conversations with others. B. He’ll be limited by what he has prepared. C. He’ll become even more nervous. 12. What’s the man’s concern? A. He can’t understand people’s questions. B. He has nothing to say. C. People may not understand him. 13. What is the woman like? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think it is necessary for me to prepare some topics to talk about at English Corner? W: Yes, because it is the first time that you have been going there. You should prepare something in case you are too nervous. But after three or four times, you won’t have to do that anymore. M: Why not? W: If you prepare some topics in advance, your conversation at the corner will always be limited by the sentences you have prepared. If someone asks you a question outside of them, you’ll have nothing to say. So remember not to become too dependent on what you’ve prepared. M: What if I can’t understand people’s questions? W: That happens to everyone at English Corner. So don’t worry. You can always ask them to repeat the question. M: Won’t it be embarrassing if I still can’t understand? W: It’ll be OK. If it happens, the person will try to explain the question to you in another way. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman ask for the bill in a restaurant? A. By shouting at the waiter. B. By nodding to the waiter. C. By ringing a bell. 15. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She chatted online. B. She ate out. C. She took a walk. 16. What do we know about her meeting with Jack? A. They just waved at each other. B. They talked for a long time. C. They walked back home together. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When you are in a restaurant and you want the waiter to bring you the bill, what do you do to attract his attention? W: I just make eye contact with him and nod my head. Then I ask him when he comes to the table. Why do you ask? M: I went out with my friends to a nice restaurant last night. I noticed that many people shouted for the bill. W: That seems a little impolite for such a fancy restaurant. M: That’s what I thought. Anyway, what did you do yesterday evening? W: Well, it was warm, so I went outside. I walked along the river for a couple of miles. Actually, quite a few other people had the same idea. I ran into Jack there. M: You did? How is he these days? W: He seemed okay. We didn’t stop and chat because we were on opposite banks of the river. We just waved at each other. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long was the family vacation? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Four days. 18. What did the speaker’s mother like? A. Parties. B. New cars. C. Travelling. 19. What was Michael’s job at that time? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 20. What did the mother ask Cara to pack? A. Umbrellas. B. Sweaters. C. Food. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】It was the first day of our two-week family vacation to Europe. A year ago when my mom’s 43rd birthday was coming, she said to us, “What about travelling in Europe?” She wasn’t interested in parties, new cars or celebrations. She wanted to travel. Of course, my brother Michael and I were excited when she put forward the idea. Michael, 23, was finishing up an engineering degree. And I had already borrowed a lot of money for my college education. We weren’t going to be able to have a trip like this on our own for quite some time. Obviously, we thought this was the best idea our mother had ever had. But we received phone calls and emails from my mother every day as the date of travelling was near. “Don’t forget to make copies of your passports.” “Make sure to call the bank.” “And seriously, Cara, pack sweaters. You’re going to be cold.” It had been seven years after I left home. And except during the holidays, my brother and I hadn’t spent much time together with our family for a long time. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确，正确请选A,错误请选B。本段读两遍。 根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确，正确请选A，错误请选B。本段读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. This is the second year of Molly Taylor’s summer course. 22. Last year, the summer course lasted seven weeks. 23. The course will include adventure sports this year. 24. Last year, art and music activities were arranged indoors because of the rain. 25. Parents only need to apply online. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】M: We are lucky to have in the studio today, Molly Taylor. Molly is arranging an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn’t it? W: Yes, that’s right. The summer course operated last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and have a seven-week course, as some schools finish their term a week earlier. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. And we were actually very surprised last year by the number of people interested in the course. We didn’t actually have enough workers to look after all the children who wanted to attend and we had to turn people away. There was such a lot of rain that we had to organize art and music activities indoors. This year we also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports like rock climbing and caving. We decided not to, in the end, because it would make the course a lot more expensive for parents. Instead, we’re introducing some fun projects. For example, we’re going to put on a talent show and organize an American Night. I think it will be good for the kids, and teach them good skills too. As parents, you should go to my website, and print out an application form. Send it to my office address as soon as possible, because the places are going fast. We do need to know if the child has any special needs regarding their diet. 第四节 根据听到的内容完成填空。此段内容读两遍。(共10小题;每题3分，满分30分) 根据听到的内容完成填空。此段内容读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Welcome to the University Helpline. Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a ____26____. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica. Jessica is a ____27____ employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office-that’s the office that ____28____ with all the matters ____29____ to students, and it’s located at 13 Marshall Road. I have some maps here for ____30____ of you who haven’t been there yet. If you wish to call the office, the number is ____31____. The office is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on ____32____. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in ____33____. Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, ____34____ if it is a busy time-lunch time, for example-and you may have to ____35____ your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well, enough from me. Any questions? 【答案】26. visit 27. full-time 28. deals 29. related 30. those 31. 3629940 32. Saturdays 33. person 34. particularly 35. add 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the University Helpline. Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full-time employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office — that’s the office that deals with all the matters related to students, and it’s located at 13 Marshall Road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven’t been there yet. If you wish to call the office, the number is 3629940. The office is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time — lunch time, for example — and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well, enough from me. Any questions? 成都外国语学校2025-2026学年度上期半期考试 高一英语试卷(笔试) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包括听力和笔试两部分。 2. 本堂考试150分钟(含听力考试)，笔试满分150分。 3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己姓名、考号准确无误的填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。 4. 考试结束后将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。 第一部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in volunteering with Birch Aquarium (水族馆). Our volunteers shape the experience of guests from around the world. They help visitors learn about the marine (海洋的) life on our planet. We encourage protection and groundbreaking (开创性的) research at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego. Every year, more than 400 volunteers work here. From students and working adults to retired (退休的) professionals, Birch Aquarium has been enriched by service and knowledge from volunteers of all backgrounds. Volunteers are asked to work for at least six months, volunteering one 4-hour shift (班) per week — no short-term or summer volunteer projects are open right now. Requirements √Be at least 18 years old. √Have two reference letters (推荐信). √Be comfortable speaking with people of all ages and backgrounds. √Experience is an advantage and training is provided without considering past experience. √Knowing a second language is an advantage. Responsibilities √Welcome first-time and returning guests alike, providing way-finding information and answering general questions. √Do water changes, prepare food for the animals and possibly help with feedings. √Help create a clean and healthy environment for the animals. √Help teachers in the classroom with a hands-on program covering a lot of marine topics. 36. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The volunteering is full of importance. B. The volunteers can choose summer volunteer projects. C. The volunteers can’t be over 60 years old. D. The volunteers have various backgrounds. 37. How many hours a month should the volunteers work at least? A. 4. B. 16. C. 24. D. 36. 38. What do volunteers usually do at Birch Aquarium? A. Prepare food for visitors. B. Provide training for new volunteers. C. Organize summer volunteer projects. D. Help teachers with classroom teaching. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桦树水族馆的志愿者工作，包括其意义、志愿者背景、工作时长、要求及职责，面向有意向的志愿者。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“From students and working adults to retired (退休的) professionals, Birch Aquarium has been enriched by service and knowledge from volunteers of all backgrounds.(从学生和工作的成年人到退休的专业人士，桦树水族馆因来自不同背景的志愿者所提供的服务和知识而得到了丰富)”可知，志愿者来自不同的背景，有学生、在职成年人、退休专业人员等。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Volunteers are asked to work for at least six months, volunteering one 4-hour shift (班) per week (志愿者被要求工作至少6个月，每周轮班4小时)”可知，一个月大约有4周，每周工作4小时，那么一个月至少工作4×4=16小时。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Responsibilities部分中“Help teachers in the classroom with a hands-on program covering a lot of marine topics.(在课堂上帮助老师做一个涉及海洋主题的实践项目。)”可知，志愿者会在课堂上帮助老师进行教学。故选D项。 B Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted (吝啬的;小气的) towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I spoke unhappily, he’d say in his loudest father voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem worried about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening. It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedges (树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedges had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedges, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedges, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So, my son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.” 39. What made the author feel upset was ________. A. the tiredness after long hours in labs B. the fear of seeing something moving C. the feeling of being less than valued D. the loneliness of riding the bus home 40. Based on the passage, which of the following best describes the father’s character? A. Tightfisted and cold B. Hardworking and brave C. Responsible and outgoing D. Strict and caring 41. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My Father’s Secret B. My College Life C. My Terrible Journey Home D. Riding the Bus Alone 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小在没有母亲的家庭长大，父亲对孩子们极为吝啬，作者每次回家都要独自走两英里路，父亲从不接送，这让作者觉得自己不受重视。直到一个春天的傍晚，作者发现父亲其实一直站在树篱后默默注视着自己回家的身影，才明白父亲的严格背后藏着深沉的关爱。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem worried about my safety.(走路本身并不像独自走在公路和乡间小路上的恐惧那样让我困扰。更让我觉得不受重视的是，父亲似乎并不担心我的安全)”可知，作者真正感到沮丧的是“不受重视的感觉”。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I spoke unhappily, he’d say in his loudest father voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”(父亲自幼在没有母亲的家庭中长大，对我们这些孩子格外吝啬。即便我长大成人、步入大学校园，他的态度也未曾软化分毫。每次回家，我都只能搭乘公交车。尽管公交站离家还有约莫两英里的路程，可即便遇上恶劣天气，父亲也从未去接我。要是我流露出不快，他便会用最严厉的父亲口吻大声说：“你的腿就是用来干这个的！”)” 可知，父亲在物质上吝啬，在生活中对作者要求严格，让他独自面对长途步行和恶劣天气，不轻易妥协，体现了“严格”的性格特质。根据第四段“Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedges, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.(那一刻我才明白，每次我回家时，他都会站在树篱后面静静注视着，直到确认我安全抵达。我强忍泪水，喉头哽咽。原来，他终究是在乎我的)”可知，父亲从未用言语表达关心，但一直以默默注视的方式确保作者的安全，这种“不善言辞但行动暖心”的表现，体现了他“关心他人”的本质。故选D项。 41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章描述了作者从小在没有母亲的家庭长大，父亲对孩子们极为吝啬，作者每次回家都要独自走两英里路，父亲从不接送，这让作者觉得自己不受重视。直到一个春天的傍晚，作者发现父亲其实一直站在树篱后默默注视着自己回家的身影，才明白父亲的严格背后藏着深沉的关爱。A项“My Father’s Secret（父亲的秘密）”为最佳标题。故选A项。 C Nature works like a big clock. Everything is arranged in order and interconnected. Every part has its place and its role. Take the wolf for example. As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not reproduce too many. All animals and plants are closely related in a system. The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked. Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back together in working order, I couldn’t do it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such parts. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species(物种) die out. And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population. Because of a fish? The earth’s ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. Even protection work can have unexpected results. Who knew, for example, that recovering crane(鹤) populations in Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham? So it’s high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large and small. It’s important for us to realize that even small interventions(干预) can have huge influences, and we’d do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch. 42. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 1? A. Control. B. Count. C. Record. D. Increase. 43. What does the author want to show with the story in paragraph 2? A. Curiosity kills the cat. B. Every part matters. C. Clocks are hard to rebuild. D. Grandfather’s love lasts. 44. Why can things also go wrong when a species is added? A. Local species will disappear soon. B. Rules of cause and effect are simple in nature. C. The interconnections in nature are complex. D. Protection projects are too hard to complete. 45. What does the author suggest people do? A. Pay more attention to small animals. B. Stay away from protection work. C. Take a new look at meat-eaters. D. Think twice before stepping in. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟表在运作。每样东西都排列整齐，相互联系。作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not reproduce too many. All animals and plants are closely related in a system.(作为食肉动物，狼会regulate食草动物的数量，这样它们就不会繁殖太多。所有的动物和植物在一个系统中是密切相关的。)”可知，狼会控制食草动物的数量，这样就会避免食草动物的过度繁殖，因此划线词与A选项“Control.(控制)”为同义词。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked. Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back together in working order, I couldn’t do it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such parts. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species(物种) die out.( 灰狼使我想起了一个童年的故事，当时我的祖父给了我一个旧时钟。我做的第一件事就是将时钟拆开，想找出它是如何工作的。尽管我很确定我知道如何把它装回工作状态，但我却做不到。在我重新组装它之后，还剩下一些零件，而祖父的情绪也不是很好。在野外，灰狼扮演的就是这样的零件角色。如果我们赶走或捕杀它们，那么羊和牛的敌人就会消失，但自然的系统也开始以一种截然不同的方式运行，以至于河流改变了方向，很多当地的鸟类物种也会灭绝。)”可知，作者通过拆解闹钟却无法复原的故事，类比了如果移除自然界中的某个物种（如狼），就会导致整个生态系统失衡。因此，作者想要表达的是每个部分都很重要，不应该被随意移除或改变。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population.  (当加入一个物种时，事情也可能出错。例如，引进一种非本地鱼类会导致本地鹿的数量大幅减少。)”以及“The earth’s ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. (地球的生态系统似乎有点太复杂了，我们无法制定简单的因果规则。)”可知，地球上的生态系统非常复杂，添加新物种可能会破坏原有的生态平衡，导致意想不到的结果。因此，选项C“自然界的相互联系是复杂的”是正确的答案。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important for us to realize that even small interventions(干预) can have huge influences, and we’d do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch.( 对我们来说，重要的是要意识到，即使是很小的干预也会产生巨大的影响，我们最好把我们的手从自然界中任何我们不需要接触的东西上拿开。)”可知，作者认为即使是微小的干预也可能对自然界产生巨大的影响，因此建议人们在介入之前要三思。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can you use curiosity to enjoy your studies more and improve your results? Below are some hints of how you can awaken your curiosity. Listen to yourself when you ask questions ____46____ and your mind starts to question don’t ignore it. If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good! It shows that you have an active and interested mind. Reward yourself by finding out the answer. The more you know about what you are studying, the better you will understand it. Ask quality questions Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find. ____47____. Play around with new things and ideas Learn to play with and think about your ideas, your feelings and new materials and objects. “What can you do with these ideas, feelings and things? Maybe they could be used in an essay, article, poem or science experiment, or could be a gift or favour for someone else. ____48____. Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward! Work with new people in class Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class. ____49____. Where possible, choose to work with students who enjoy asking questions and finding out new things, or students who have a lively, curious mind. ____50____, and how it might relate to classwork Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you? Find out more about it. Then remember if you have studied anything about that subject. A. Something magical happens B. Different people work differently C. Keep an ear open for current events D. If you can apply curiosity to your study E. When you are reading or studying something F. Always be prepared to think about things in new ways G. All of this will contribute to your classroom learning 【答案】46. E 47. G 48. F 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何唤醒好奇心。 【46题详解】 空格后说“If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good!(如果你当时还不能找到答案，那就记下来，以后再找出答案。提问、探索和调查是好的！)”，E选项“When you are reading or studying something(当你在阅读或学习某事时)”说明了在读书或学习的时候会试图找答案，这和空格后的“如果你当时还不能找到答案”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 空格前说“Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find.(问一些好的问题，比如“为什么”、“如果”和“如何”。你的问题问得越好，你就会发现越多有趣的答案)”，空格处应对前面说的这些问题进行评价，G选项“All of this will contribute to your classroom learning(所有这些都将有助于你的课堂学习)”对前面的问题进行了评价，说明其对学习是有好处的，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【48题详解】 空格后说“Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward!(只是因为成年人教你，这并不意味着他们知道一切或最好的方法做事情。年轻人是未来。不要害怕提出你的想法！)”，由此可知，本段主要讲的是要以新的方式来思考问题，而不是光听成年人说，F选项“Always be prepared to think about things in new ways(时刻准备以新的方式思考问题)”概括了本段的主题，符合语境，故选F。 【49题详解】 空格前说“Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class.(在课堂上不要总是和同一群朋友一起做小组项目。)”，说明了不同的人想法会不一样，应该多和不同的人交流，B选项“Different people work differently(不同的人工作方式不同)”说明了不同的人有不同的工作方法，想法也不同，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 由后文的“Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you?(你在新闻中听到过什么有趣的事情吗？)”可知，本段主要讲的是要听新闻，C选项“Keep an ear open for current events(留意时事)”说明了要听新闻，可概括本段内容，因此符合语境，可作为本段小标题，故选C。 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brianna was just 12 when her mother became seriously ____51____, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, ____52____ her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her ____53____ to become a nurse. After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she ____54____, Brianna began exploring potential careers. She took several ____55____ classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right ____56____ for her and her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing ____57____ in the fall of 2019. She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next barrier (障碍) in the road. Brianna became extremely ill. Therefore, Brianna could not ____58____ classes for the rest of that semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical ____59____. While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with classmates nursing majors as well as professors, who worked ____60____ with her to make sure she stayed on her courses. Those ____61____ made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduate despite her illness. In spring, COVID-19 added additional barriers to her college journey, ____62____ her to find new ways to manage her time. What’s ____63____, she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more ____64____ to pay for college. Despite all those barriers, Brianna ____65____ successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing. 51. A. shy B. sad C. happy D. ill 52. A. taking care of B. taking charge of C. making use of D. getting out of 53. A. spot B. decide C. ignore D. ask 54. A. began B. changed C. quit D. applied 55. A. business B. music C. flight D. fitness 56. A. burden B. sign C. choice D. income 57. A. trip B. diet C. budget D. programme 58. A. remind B. allow C. attend D. persuade 59. A. information B. health C. disaster D. experiment 60. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. closely 61. A. demands B. connections C. comments D. impressions 62. A. advising B. forcing C. inviting D. pretending 63. A. worse B. healthier C. higher D. richer 64. A. difficult B. convenient C. suitable D. precious 65. A. imagined B. intended C. graduated D. found 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. B 63. A 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brianna在经历母亲重病、两次申请护理专业被拒、自身患病、新冠疫情冲击及失业等多重障碍后，始终坚守对护理行业的热爱，最终于2021年12月成功毕业并规划后续职业道路的励志故事。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brianna 12岁时，母亲得了重病，这让她体会到了照顾别人的滋味。A. shy害羞的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy开心的；D. ill生病的。根据后文“allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else”可推断，母亲应是处于需要被照顾的状态，“seriously ill”（重病）符合语境。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她的很多家人都是护士，但照顾母亲对她的影响最大，帮助她决定成为一名护士。A. taking care of照顾；B. taking charge of负责；C. making use of利用；D. getting out of摆脱。结合前文“her mother became seriously ____ ”和 “care for someone else”可知，此处应是“照顾母亲”的经历影响了她，与前文的“care for”形成语义呼应。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spot发现；B. decide决定；C. ignore忽视；D. ask询问。根据后文“to become a nurse”可知，照顾母亲的经历应是让她做出了这个职业选择，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定搭配，符合语义逻辑。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前两次申请威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校的护理专业均未成功后，Brianna开始探索其他潜在职业。A. began开始；B. changed改变；C. quit放弃；D. applied申请。根据前文“didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme”和后文“She applied for nursing again”可知，此处应是“申请”学校的动作，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了几门商科课程，但很快意识到商科并不是适合她的选择，她真正的热情在护理行业。A. business商业；B. music音乐；C. flight飞行；D. fitness健康。根据后文“but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right”可知，此处应是 “商科课程”，“business classes”与后文第6空格前的“business”形成原词复现。故选A项。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burden负担；B. sign标志；C. choice选择；D. income收入。结合前文“exploring potential careers”以及后文“her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again”可知，商科是她探索职业时的一个选项，此处强调“商科不是正确的选择”，故选C项。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她再次申请护理专业，最终于2019年秋季开始了护理课程。A. trip旅行；B. diet饮食；C. budget预算；D. programme课程、项目。根据前文“UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme”可知，此处应是“开始护理课程”，“programme”与前文的第4空格前的“nursing programme” 形成原词复现，指代学校的专业课程。故选D项。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Brianna那个学期剩下的时间无法上课，而是专注于恢复身心健康。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. attend参加、上（课）；D. persuade说服。根据前文“Brianna became extremely ill”和后文“focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical”可知，生病导致她无法“上课”，故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Brianna 那个学期剩下的时间无法上课，而是专注于恢复身心健康。A. information信息；B. health健康；C. disaster灾难；D. experiment实验。根据前文“Brianna became extremely ill”可知，生病后需要恢复的是“身心健康”，mental and physical health“身心健康”为固定表达，符合语境，故选B项。 【60题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当 Brianna还在医院时，她已经与护理专业的同学和教授建立了联系，他们与她密切合作，确保她能跟上课程进度。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. closely密切地。根据后文“make sure she stayed on her courses”可知，同学和教授应是“密切合作”帮助她，work closely with“与……密切合作”符合“帮助生病学生跟上课程”的语境，故选D项。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她生病了，但那些联系在她努力保持毕业进度时起到了关键作用。A. demands要求；B. connections联系；C. comments评论；D. impressions印象。根据前文“she already had connected with classmates nursing majors as well as professors”可知，此处应是“那些联系”起到了作用，“connections”与前文第10空格前的“connected”形成语义复现。故选B项。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年春天，新冠疫情给她的大学之旅增添了额外的障碍，迫使她寻找新的时间管理方法。A. advising建议；B. forcing迫使；C. inviting邀请；D. pretending假装。根据前文“COVID-19 added additional barriers”可知，障碍的出现应是“迫使”她改变时间管理方式，force sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”符合 “遇到障碍后不得不调整” 的逻辑。故选B项。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，商店关门时她也失业了，这让她更难支付大学费用。A. worse更糟的；B. healthier更健康的；C. higher更高的；D. richer更富有的。根据前文“COVID-19 added additional barriers”和后文“she was also unemployed”可知，失业是在疫情障碍基础上的又一个打击，属于“更糟糕的情况”，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”为固定表达，符合语境。故选A项。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. suitable合适的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“she was also unemployed”可知，失业后没有收入，支付大学费用应变得“更困难”，“difficult”符合“失业导致经济压力”的语境。故选A项。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有这些障碍，Brianna还是在2021年12月成功毕业，并已规划好了获得护理学士学位后的发展方向。A. imagined想象；B. intended打算；C. graduated毕业；D. found发现。根据后文“earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing”可知，此处应是“成功毕业”，“graduated”与“earned her bachelor’s degree” 形成语义呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 基础知识(共4小节，满分55分) 第一节 首字母填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 66. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Johnny, was in the l________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lead##ead 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：还剩700米时，阿利斯泰尔・布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟约翰尼处于领先地位。根据单词首字母和句意以及上文定冠词“the”可知，应填名词lead，“in the lead”为固定短语，意为“处于领先地位”，符合语境。故填lead。 67. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under p_________.(根据首字母补全句子) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：像这样的挑战有时会让你倍感压力。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词pressure“压力”，该词不可数，作为介词under的宾语，故填pressure。 68. Everyone started laughing and I looked at them in p___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】panic##anic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有人都开始笑，我惊慌地看着他们。根据首字母“p”及语境“Everyone started laughing”可知，此处为名词panic，意为“惊慌、恐慌”；“in panic”为固定搭配，意为“惊慌地”，在句中作状语。故填panic。 69. Here are some of our favorites, to r________ us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】remind##emind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：以下是我们最喜欢的一些例子，以提醒我们，我们在课堂上学习的一些英语与外面世界的英语是相当不同的！根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处使用动词remind，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形，不定式作目的状语。故填remind。 70. N________ is there pine nor apple in pineapple. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Neither##either 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定搭配“neither...nor...”（既不…… 也不……），且当“neither”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构（此处“is there”为倒装形式）。“neither”作为否定连词，需与“nor”搭配使用，表两者都否定，且首字母需大写（因位于句首）。故填Neither。 71. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had w________ the comment “Not bad!” (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】written##ritten 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我拿回试卷时，我发现老师写了“不错！”的评语。根据首字母及语境，这里表示“写”，且“had +过去分词”构成过去完成时，write的过去分词是written。故填written。 72. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to g________ a positive comment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】getting##etting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我知道自己做得很好，而且满怀期待能得到正面的评价。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词get，上文为短语look forward to doing sth.。故填getting。 73. English was invented by people, not computers, and it r__________ the creativity of the human race.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】reflects##eflects 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：英语是人类创造的，而非计算机，它反映了人类的创造力。根据首字母“r”及语境“English was invented by people, not computers”可知，此处表明“英语体现人类创造力”，所以应为动词reflect，意为“反映、体现”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。 74. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been d________ or highly praised for their actions? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disqualified##isqualified 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场比赛的结局被数百万人观看，引发了不同的看法：这对兄弟是应该被取消资格，还是应该因为他们的行为而受到高度赞扬？根据单词首字母以及句意可知，disqualify表示“使没有资格”符合句意。“have been”后应填过去分词disqualified。故填disqualified。 75. Although I was e________, his words made me a lot more relaxed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多。根据句意“尴尬的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词embarrassed，作表语。故填embarrassed。 第二节 单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 76. People tend ________ (sleep) less as they get older. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to sleep 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们往往睡眠会减少。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“往往会做某事；倾向于做某事” ，这里用动词不定式to sleep作tend的宾语。故填to sleep。 77. We are glad that our music sounds quite ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴我们的音乐听起来效果相当出色。作表语用形容词impressive，故填impressive。 78. When asked about this, she got this ________ (confuse) look on her face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及此事时，她脸上露出了困惑的表情。空格处需用形容词修饰名词 “look”（表情），描述人的感受；confused，表示“感到困惑的”，用于修饰人或与人相关的表情、神态等，符合语境。故填confused。 79. （2022年江苏南京三模）This is the first time that China________ (host) the Winter Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has hosted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是中国首次举办冬奥会。固定句式This is the first time that....表示“这是第一次……”，其中that引导的从句中要用现在完成时，从句主语为China，助动词用has。故填has hosted。 80. This tradition is ________ unique custom that has been passed down from generation to generation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个传统是一种代代相传的独特习俗。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语unique custom，表示“一种习俗”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指；unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 81. Do you know that ________ (chat) with wise men improves your mind? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道与智者交谈能启迪心智吗？作主语，用动名词形式。故填chatting。 82. When I entered the room, I found him ________(seat) in an armchair, deep in thought. （用单词的适当形式填空） 【答案】seated 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我进入房间，我发现他坐在扶手椅上，陷入沉思。分析句子可知，seat作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，用seated“坐着的”表示坐的状态，故填seated。 【点睛】 83. By the time she was in her ________ (thirty), she had already started her own successful company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thirties 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：到她三十多岁时，她已经创办了自己成功的公司。“in one's+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁时”，in her thirties即“在她三十多岁时” 。故填thirties。 84. Through this activity, we hope to ________ (strength) the cooperation between the two schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过这次活动，我们希望加强两所学校之间的合作。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以这里需要用动词原形，strength是名词，其动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强” ，在句中和to一起构成hope的宾语。故填strengthen。 85. Hold onto your dream, and you ________ (succeed) someday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will succeed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。分析句子结构可知，这里考查句型 “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”，陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示“如果做到前面的事，就会产生后面的结果”。故填will succeed。 第三节 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 86. In the past few years, many new features ________ the app, making it more user-friendly. 87. The quiet atmosphere of the library gave her space to ________ her life. 88. We ________ each other after graduation, but reconnected on social media years later. 89. She screamed ________ the mouse running across the floor. 90. I was walking in the park when I ________ my former teacher. 91. She is studying hard ________ her lack of natural talent in the subject. 92. If we invest (投资) in education now, it ________ future generations. 93. He died tragically, ________ a wife and two young children. 94. ________ the movie was incredibly long, it never felt boring. 95. She prefers not to ________ a genius but as a hard worker. 【答案】86. have been added to 87. reflect on 88. lost track of 89. at the sight of 90. bumped into 91. to make up for 92 will have an impact on 93. leaving behind 94. Even though 95. be referred to as 【解析】 【86题详解】 考查动词短语的时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，这款应用程序增加了许多新功能，使其更加用户友好。根据“making it more user-friendly.”可知，这款应用程序增加了许多新功能。再根据“ In the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“features”与“add to”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，主语“features”是复数，助动词用have，add的过去分词是added，故填have been added to。 【87题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：图书馆安静的氛围给了她反思自己生活的空间。根据“her life”可知，她反思自己生活。“reflect on”意为“反思”，“give sb. space to do sth.”表示“给某人做某事的空间”，to后接动词原形，故填reflect on。 【88题详解】 考查动词短语的时态。句意：毕业后我们与彼此失去了联系，但多年后在社交媒体上又重新联系上了。根据后文“but reconnected on social media years later.”可知，毕业后我们与彼此失去了联系。在根据“after graduation”以及“reconnected”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“lose track of”表示“与……失去联系”，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost track of。 【89题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她一看到老鼠在地板上跑就尖叫起来。根据“the mouse running across the floor.”可知，她一看到老鼠在地板上跑就尖叫起来。“at the sight of”是固定短语，意为“一看到……”，符合语境，故填at the sight of。 【90题详解】 考查动词短语的时态。句意：我正在公园散步，这时我偶然碰到了我以前的老师。“was/were doing...when...”是固定句型，表示“正在做……这时……”，根据“was walking”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“bump into”表示“偶然碰到”符合语境，bump的过去式是bumped，故填bumped into。 【91题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于她在这门学科上缺乏天赋，所以她努力学习来弥补。根据后文“her lack of natural talent in the subject.”可知，她努力学习来弥补。“make up for”意为“弥补”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示努力学习的目的，故填to make up for。 【92题详解】 考查动词短语的时态。句意：如果我们现在投资教育，这将对后代产生影响。根据“If we invest (投资) in education now”可知，这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“have an impact on”表示“对……有影响”符合语境，一般将来时的结构为“will +动词原形”，故填will have an impact on。 【93题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他悲惨地去世了，留下了妻子和两个年幼的孩子。根据前文“He died tragically,”可知，他留下了妻子和两个年幼的孩子。再分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，“He”与“leave behind”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，leave的现在分词是leaving，故填leaving behind。 【94题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：尽管这部电影非常长，但它一点也不让人感觉无聊。“even though”意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Even though。 【95题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她更不喜欢被称为天才，而是希望被看作是一个努力工作的人。“prefer not to do sth.”表示“更不喜欢做某事”，“be referred to as”意为“被称为”，此处she与refer to之间是被动关系，所以用be referred to as，符合语境。故填be referred to as。 第四节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival held a special session between China and Latin American nations. From Sunday to Thursday, 40 poets from 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries, together with 37 Chinese poets, visited Xi’an and Shangluo in Shaanxi province ____96____ (learn) about Chinese culture. When they arrived in Xi’an on Sunday evening, a welcome ceremony ____97____ (hold) at the famous Yongning Gate. The next day, they learned about the history of the Qin and Han dynasties by ____98____ (visit) the well-known Terracotta Warriors and the Shaanxi History Museum. At the Twelve Hours of Chang’an theme block, the poets, ____99____ (dress) in Tang Dynasty (618-907) attire (服装), were transported back to the time in the Tang Dynasty. They experienced the life in Chang’an, once a centre ____100____ both eastern and western cultures and the starting point of the Silk Road. At Tang Paradise, a theme park next to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, they were treated to an ____101____ (attract) performance of Dongcang drum music, a royal musical form from the Tang Dynasty. The poets also visited three local universities — Northwest University, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi’an International Studies University — ____102____ they participated in poetry readings and discussions with students passionate about poetry. On Wednesday, the people ____103____ (take) part in the festival went to the Qinling Mountains. They visited a village in Shangluo and ____104____ (enjoy) local performances, handicrafts, and food. These activities _____105_____ (deep) interested the poets who had come from far away to China. 【答案】96. to learn 97. was held 98. visiting 99. dressed 100. of 101. attractive 102. where 103. taking 104. enjoyed 105. deeply 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2025年国际青年诗歌节举办中拉专场，15国40位拉美诗人与37位中国诗人赴陕西西安、商洛，参访文化遗址、体验唐文化、走进高校交流，感受中国文化魅力。 【96题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从周日到周四，来自15个拉丁美洲和加勒比地区国家的40位诗人，以及37位中国诗人一同前往陕西省的西安和商洛，以了解中国文化。结合句意，此处learn作目的状语，用不定式。故填to learn。 【97题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当他们于周日晚上抵达西安时，在著名的永宁门举行了欢迎仪式。此处为谓语动词，主语ceremony与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文When they arrived可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。 【98题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天，他们参观了著名的兵马俑和陕西历史博物馆，从而了解了秦朝和汉朝的历史。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填visiting。 【99题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在“长安十二时辰”主题展区，这些诗人身着唐朝（618—907年）服饰，仿佛被带回到了那个唐朝的时代。此处为非谓语动词作状语，poets与dress构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 【100题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们体验了长安的生活，长安曾是东西方文化的交汇中心，也是丝绸之路的起点。短语a centre of表示“……的中心”。故填of。 【101题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在毗邻大雁塔的唐之乐园主题公园里，他们欣赏到了一场极具魅力的东仓鼓乐表演，这是一种源自唐朝的皇家音乐形式。修饰名词performance用attract的形容词attractive。故填attractive。 【102题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些诗人还访问了三所当地的大学——西北大学、陕西师范大学和西安外国语大学，在那里他们参加了诗歌朗诵会，并与热爱诗歌的学生们进行了交流讨论。定语从句修饰先行词three local universities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【103题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，参加这个节日活动的人们前往了秦岭山脉。此处take与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填taking。 【104题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们参观了商洛的一个村庄，并欣赏了当地的表演、手工艺品以及美食。根据上文visited可知为一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 【105题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些活动深深地吸引了那些从远方来到中国的诗人。修饰动词interested用副词deeply。故填deeply。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成相应任务，将答案写在指定位置。 There were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the other was an insurance agent (保险代理人) who had a lot of interest in technology. Both of them had planted different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher was giving a small amount of water to his plants and didn’t always give full attention to them, while the other neighbor interested in technology, had given a lot of water to his plants and looked after them too well. The retired teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The insurance agent’s plants were much fuller and greener. One day, during the night, there was a heavy rain and a wind due to a minor storm. Next morning, both of the neighbors came out to see the loss to their gardens. The neighbor who was an insurance agent saw that his plants came off from the roots (根) and were totally destroyed. But, the retired teacher’s plants were not harmed at all and were standing strongly. The insurance agent neighbor was surprised to see it and he went to the retired teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together, I actually looked after my plants better than you did for yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off from the roots, while yours didn’t. How is that possible?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work themselves for it. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just an adequate amount of water and let their roots search for more. And, because of that, their roots went deeper and that made their position stronger. That is why my plants lived”. 106. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 assumption confuse doubt grow unlike little neighbor pull strong storm with worried There once lived two ________. a retired teacher and an insurance agent, who ________ plants in their own gardens. The retired teacher gave ________ water and care to his plants than the insurance agent did. ________ the teacher’s plants, the agent’s plants looked healthier with more care. One night, a ________ swept across their gardens, which left them ________ about their plants. They hurried to see what happened the next morning. The agent’s plants ________ out of the earth while the teacher’s stood there and remained ________ and sound. The agent felt ________ about the different results of their plants. The teacher made the ________ that his neighbor’s plants were given too much attention and water. The agent seemed to understand… 107. How did the two neighbors look after their growing plants? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 108. What lesson can you learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】106. ①. neighbors ②. grew ③. less ④. Unlike ⑤. storm ⑥. worried ⑦. were pulled ⑧. strong ⑨. confused ⑩. assumption 107. How did the two neighbors look after their growing plants? →The retired teacher gave his plants less water and care, while the insurance agent gave his plants too much water and attention. (退休教师照顾得少;保险代理人过度照顾。) 108. What lesson can you learn from the story? →Too much help can make one weak. It’s better to let people (or plants) grow stronger by facing challenges themselves. (过度帮助会削弱成长，应让人或事物在挑战中变得更坚强。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位邻居种植植物的不同方式及遭遇暴风雨后的不同结果，通过退休教师的解释揭示了 “过度帮助会削弱成长，应让事物在挑战中自主变强”的道理。 【106题详解】 ①考查名词复数。句意：从前住着两位邻居，一位退休教师和一位保险代理人，他们在各自的花园里种了植物。根据首段首句“There were two neighbors living next to each other.”可知，此处指“两位邻居”，应用名词neighbor的复数形式neighbors。故填neighbors。 ②考查动词过去式。句意：从前住着两位邻居，一位退休教师和一位保险代理人，他们在各自的花园里种了植物。根据首段“Both of them had planted different plants in their gardens.”可知，核心动作是“种植植物”，结合时态一致性（全文为一般过去时），应用grow的过去式grew。故填grew。 ③考查形容词比较级。句意：退休教师给植物的水和照顾比保险代理人少。根据首段“The retired teacher was giving a small amount of water to his plants and didn’t always give full attention to them, while the other neighbor... had given a lot of water to his plants and looked after them too well.”可知，退休教师给的水和照顾“更少”，结合空后than，应用little的比较级less。故填less。 ④考查介词。句意：与老师的植物不同，代理人的植物在更多照料下看起来更健康。根据第二段对两人植物的对比“The retired teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The insurance agent’s plants were much fuller and greener.”可知，此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。 ⑤考查名词。句意：一天晚上，一场暴风雨席卷了他们的花园，这让他们很担心自己的植物。根据第二段“there was a heavy rain and a wind due to a minor storm”可知，此处指“暴风雨”，应用名词storm。故填storm。 ⑥考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，一场暴风雨席卷了他们的花园，这让他们很担心自己的植物。结合语境，暴风雨过后邻居会“担心”植物的状况，“leave sb. worried”表示“让某人担心”，应用形容词worried作宾语补足语。故填worried。 ⑦考查动词被动语态。句意：代理人的植物被连根拔起，而老师的植物却挺立在那里，安然无恙。根据第二段“his plants came off from the roots (根) and were totally destroyed”可知，植物是“被从土里拔出来”，应用pull的被动语态be pulled，结合时态（一般过去时）和主语 plants（复数），故填were pulled。 ⑧考查形容词。句意：代理人的植物被连根拔起，而老师的植物却挺立在那里，安然无恙。根据第二段“the retired teacher’s plants were not harmed at all and were standing strongly”可知，老师的植物的“坚韧的、完好的”，应用形容词strong，与sound（健康的）构成并列结构。故填strong。 ⑨考查形容词。句意：代理人对他们植物的不同结果感到困惑。根据第三段代理人的提问“We both grew the same plants together... How is that possible?”可知，他对结果感到“困惑”，应用形容词confused作表语。故填confused。 ⑩考查名词。句意：老师推测他邻居的植物得到了太多的关注和水。根据第四段老师的解释 “You gave your plants more attention and water”可知，这是老师的“推测、假定”，应用名词assumption，空前有定冠词the，用单数形式。故填assumption。 【107题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章首段核心对比信息 “The retired teacher was giving a small amount of water to his plants and didn’t always give full attention to them, while the other neighbor interested in technology, had given a lot of water to his plants and looked after them too well. (退休的老师给他的植物少量的水，并不总是给予它们充分的关注，而另一个邻居对技术感兴趣，给他的植物大量的水，照顾得太好了。)” 可知，两位邻居的照料方式核心差异在于“水和关注的多少”。故答案为：The retired teacher gave his plants less water and care, while the insurance agent gave his plants too much water and attention. (退休教师照顾得少; 保险代理人过度照顾。) 【108题详解】 考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其最后一段“The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work themselves for it. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just an adequate amount of water and let their roots search for more. And, because of that, their roots went deeper and that made their position stronger. That is why my plants lived”. (退休老师笑着说：“你给了你的植物更多的关注和水，但正因为如此，它们不需要自己努力。你让他们轻松了很多。而我只给它们适量的水，让它们的根去寻找更多的水。正因为如此，它们的根基更深，这使它们的位置更加稳固。这就是我的植物活下来的原因。”)” 可知，故事的核心道理是“过度帮助会导致脆弱，适度挑战能促进成长”。故答案为Too much help can make one weak. It’s better to let people (or plants) grow stronger by facing challenges themselves. (过度帮助会削弱成长，应让人或事物在挑战中变得更坚强。) 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 109. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Judy 写信告诉你，她因与父母发生激烈争吵，不知如何修复关系而导致情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信，安慰她并给出建议。要点如下： 1)对她目前状况表示理解; 2)给出建议; 注意： 1)词数100左右; 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you had heated arguments with your parents. Knowing that you’re frustrated and don’t know how to make up with them, I’m writing to give some advice. Disputes are common between teenagers and their parents, and you’re not alone in facing family tensions. Here are some tips to improve the situation. First and foremost, the key to repairing a relationship is honest communication. You’d better sit down with them and calmly explain your side of the story. Second, I suggest listening carefully and trying to understand the situation from their point of view. Mutual understanding can definitely alleviate the tension and help you bond. Hope my suggestions are of help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Judy因与父母发生激烈争吵，不知如何修复关系而导致情绪低落，要求考生给她写一封回信，安慰她并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 争吵：argument→quarrel 沮丧的：frustrated→depressed 肯定地：definitely→certainly 减轻；缓和：alleviate→ease 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, I suggest listening carefully and trying to understand the situation from their point of view. 拓展句：Second, I suggest that you listen carefully and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you had heated arguments with your parents.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Knowing that you’re frustrated and don’t know how to make up with them, I’m writing to give some advice.（运用了现在分词作状语和“疑问词+to do”作宾语以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $