精品解析：福建省三明第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

三明一中 2025-2026学年上学期半期考 高一英语试题 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings. 2. What will the man probably do after school? A. Play computer games. B. Pay a visit to the woman. C. Walk the dog. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What is the price of a T-shirt in the woman's shop? A.$15. B.$35. C.$50. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In the street. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What was Clara's worst travel experience? A. Losing her way in Paris. B. Waiting forages in a cafe. C. Losing her passport abroad. 7. How did Clara solve the problem at last? A. Calling the police. B. Asking her friends for help. C. Asking the embassy(大使馆) for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a party. C. Work overtime. 9. Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A. Her neighbors. B. The kids' teacher. C. The kids' grandparents. 10. What does the man say about nannies(保姆) here? A. They are common. B. They have no certificate (证书). C. They' re more for full- time care. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What did the woman study after high school? A. Journalism. B. Tourism. C. Law. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In New York. B. In Boston. C. In Chicago. 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Giving a job interview. C. Sharing his experiences. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What is Jenny's hobby? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 15. What picture is Jenny working on now? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. A Swiss mountain. 16. What does the man say about Jenny's works? A. They should be bigger. B They are well- designed. C. They contain many details. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. How old is Waldramina Macovia? A. 79 years old. B. 104 years old. C. 110 years old. 18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister's husband. 19. How many grandchildren does the couple have? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. 20. What can we know about the couple? A. They always respect each other. B. They seldom face any difficulties. C. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations. SZLX backpack This backpack is described as “designed for travel” and you can see why—as unzipped and open, it looks a bit like a carry-on bag. It has two zip pockets and an inside compartment (隔层). With a shoe compartment and a bag for wet clothes, it is a great choice for traveling and regular use. Della Gao backpack This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items. Lekesky backpack Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white. Maxtop backpack If what you’re after in a backpack is a lot of space, then this bag will be the one for you. It comes with metal zippers and a USB port, plus it can be folded up when not in use. It also has a D-ring for you to hang a key or other items if desired. 1. Which backpack best suits a person carrying expensive items? A. Della Gao backpack B. Lekesky backpack C. SZLX backpack D. Maxtop backpack 2. What is true about Lekesky backpack? A. It comes in four different colors. B. It is great for keeping food. C. It can be folded up when not in use. D. It has a bag for wet clothes. 3. In which section of a newspaper does the text probably appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以在不同场合使用的背包。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Della Gao backpack下的“This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items.(这个背包有可锁的拉链，会让你有安全感。它有三个主隔间，有17英寸的空间，整体空间很大，可以存放重要物品。对于商务旅行、上大学或带着贵重物品去度假来说，这是一个明智的选择)”可知，Della Gao backpack最适合携带贵重物品。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lekesky backpack下的“Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white.(Lekesky包看起来像是午餐袋和背包的混合体，实际上两者兼而有之，在主隔层旁边有两个口袋。这个袋子还有一个单独的午餐隔间，可以用冰袋储存9个小时的食物。这个包有黑色/白色和绿色/白色两种颜色)”可知，Lekesky backpack很适合保存食物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations.(从上班到旅行，这里有一些你可以在不同场合使用的背包)”可知，本文主要介绍一些可以在不同场合使用的背包，而背包和生活有关。由此推知，本文有可能出现在报纸的生活方式板块。故选C项。 B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. When I got to school on the morning of the first day, I realized how large the school was and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Jimmy. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. After finishing four periods, I didn’t feel too bad. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My literature teacher is Mr. Smith. He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的) : the size of the campus, the crowds and the seniors, having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He got help on the campus. C He was praised by his science teacher. D. He made friends with Jimmy. 6. What made the author anxious in the fifth period? A. The strict rules in classes. B. Forty AP-level books he had to read. C. The requirements from his literature teacher. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first week in high school. B. My best friend in high school. C. The challenge I met in high school. D. The subject I like in high school. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者上高中第一周的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. (我不希望暑假结束，但我渴望去高中的第一周。)”可知，作者渴望去高中的第一周，由此可知，当高中生活即将开始的时候，作者感到很兴奋。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. (由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，他上高中的第一天在校园里迷路了，结合下文的“And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. (然后一位好心的高年级学生出现了，在我迟到之前把我领到了教室。)”可知，作者虽然迷路了但是得到了别人的帮助。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on,40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. (他告诉我们，这学期要写40篇论文，还要读《奥德赛》等AP级的书。我喜欢阅读和写作，但是拜托，40篇论文？AP级书吗？现在我很焦虑。)”可知，让作者焦虑的是文学老师提出的要求。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week.(九月的第一个星期是我整个夏天都在期待的一周。我不希望暑假结束，但我渴望去高中的第一周。)”以及文章讲述的是作者上高中一周的详细情况可知，题目“我上高中的第一周”能概括文章主题，所以适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 C A strong 7.9 earthquake hit central Myanmar on March 28,2025, causing major damage in the area. The earthquake was centered near Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The number of deaths has reached 2,719, with 4,521 people injured and many more still missing. The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and bridges, while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates (构造板块) meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and finally caused this earthquake. However, Myanmar’s old buildings, especially traditional ones made of wood and mud, were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, which made the situation even worse. Countries around the world quickly sent help. China was one of the first to respond, sending rescue teams with medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment to find survivors. India, Russia, and Singapore also sent aid. The United Nations helped organize the aid efforts, showing that the world is united in helping Myanmar. However, rescuers faced many challenges. Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also power cuts and communication problems. Bad weather made things worse, as rain could cause floods and spread diseases. Additionally, ongoing conflicts (冲突) in northern Myanmar made it hard to get supplies to the affected areas, and hospitals in Mandalay were crowded with patients. Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope. Local volunteers worked hard to rescue people trapped in the rubble. In Mandalay, a pregnant woman was rescued after being trapped for 50 hours. Farmers and students also adapted quickly, planting crops in temporary fields and attending classes in tents. The earthquake showed Myanmar’s weaknesses, but it also showed the strength of the people and the world’s support. As aftershocks continue, Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future. 8. What do we know about the earthquake on March 28, 2025? A. It is the strongest earthquake in history. B. It caused minor damage to the old buildings. C. The main quake destroyed many constructions. D. Pressure built up between the plates in aftershocks. 9 Which of the following is NOT a reason for the difficulties in rescue efforts? A. Negative government. B. Power failures. C. Damaged roads. D. Communication problems. 10. Why does the author mention the story of a pregnant woman in the last paragraph? A. To compare victims from different jobs. B. To show the theme of hope and recovery. C. To explain the difficulty of rescue efforts. D. To give an example of the earthquake’s impact. 11. What's the author’s tone in writing the article? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年3月28日发生在缅甸中部的强烈地震，详细描述了其破坏情况、发生原因、国际救援努力、面临的挑战以及灾后充满希望的瞬间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and bridges, while aftershocks continued to cause problems.(灾难分两个阶段展开：第一次地震摧毁了建筑物、道路和桥梁，而余震则持续引发问题。)”可知，主震破坏了许多建筑物。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also power cuts and communication problems.(道路和桥梁被毁，使得援助难以到达偏远村庄。还出现了电力中断和通讯问题。)”可知，B、C、D选项均为文中提到的困难。全文未提及政府消极应对，因此“Negative government”不是救援困难的原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope.(尽管困难重重，但也充满了充满希望的故事。)”及后文“In Mandalay, a pregnant woman was rescued after being trapped for 50 hours.(在曼德勒，一名孕妇在被困50小时后获救。)”可知，作者提及孕妇的故事是为了展现灾难中的希望和复苏。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The number of death has reached 2,719, with 4,521 people injured and many more still missing.(死亡人数已达2719人，4521人受伤，还有更多人仍然失踪。)”、第二段中“The earthquake happened along the Sageing Fault, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.(地震发生在印度板块和欧亚板块交汇的塞京断层沿线。)”、第四段中“Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages.(道路和桥梁被毁，使得援助难以到达偏远村庄。)”以及第五段中“Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope.(尽管困难重重，但也充满了充满希望的故事。)”等内容可知，作者通过引用具体数据、陈述客观事实(如地质原因、救援挑战、灾后希望)进行报道， 既没有表达过度的担忧(Concerned)，也没有体现怀疑(Doubtful)或批判(Critical)的态度，而是基于事实进行中立描述。 故选D。 D It may seem hard to believe, but snacking several times a day can boost your health and fitness — exercise snacking, that is. “Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to 5 or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. Today, numerous studies prove these mini workouts can make a difference. Performing 15- to 30-second exercise snacks three times daily was shown to improve cardiorespiratory (心和肺的) fitness levels and exercise performance in inactive adults, according to a small January 2022 study published in the journal Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Adults who reported they didn’t work out saw a 17% to 18% reduction in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of intense (激烈的) physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of intense physical activity each day was linked to a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology. The benefits of movement extend to brain health, too. Doing even a small amount of easy to hard physical activity every day reduces your risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a March study in JAMDA: The Journal of the Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association. Exercise snacks are a favorite tool used by Dr. Supatra Tovar, owner of Dr. Supatra Tovar & amp; Associates. “I’m a big proponent of behavior change that starts tiny,” Tovar said. “So I like to create behaviors with my clients that are easy, achievable and doable every day of the week.” “Your body is kind of lazy,” said Michael Betts, a personal trainer and director at Train Fitness who’s based in London. “Doing these little exercise snacks reminds your body that it does need to work to maintain and improve its overall function.” 12. What can be called an exercise snack according to the text? A. Singing songs with your classmates. B. Turning off the lights before leaving school. C. Jogging without stopping for 20 minutes in PE class. D. Rushing from your classroom to the dining hall for lunch. 13. What is a benefit that exercise snacks bring according to the text? A. Lowering cancer risk. B. Improving muscle strength. C. Keeping people away from dementia. D. Increasing the heart rate of inactive adults. 14. What does the underlined word “proponent” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Coach. B. Judge. C. Leader. D. Supporter. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different types of exercise. B. To encourage short bursts of physical activity. C. To show some studies about mini workouts. D. To stress the importance of daily exercise. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“运动零食”这一概念，即短时间、高强度的体育活动，并阐述了其对健康的多方面益处，包括降低癌症风险、促进心肺健康、减少痴呆风险等，旨在鼓励人们进行短时间的体育活动。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to 5 or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. (“运动零食”是短时间的活动爆发——持续30秒到最多5或10分钟——几乎包括任何类型的运动。想想爬楼梯、步行、骑自行车或跳舞)”可知，运动零食是短时间的活动，包括几乎任何类型的运动，从教室冲到餐厅吃午饭可以看作是一种短时间的活动，符合运动零食的定义。A选项“和同学一起唱歌”，B选项“离开学校前关灯”，C选项“在体育课上不停歇地慢跑20分钟”均不符合运动零食的定义。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Adults who reported they didn’t work out saw a 17% to 18% reduction in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of intense (激烈的) physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. (2023年7月一项对22398人的研究发现，那些报告自己不锻炼的成年人，在开始每天仅进行3.4到3.6分钟的剧烈运动后，癌症病例减少了17%到18%)”可知，运动零食可以降低癌症风险。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中Dr. Supatra Tovar的话“I’m a big proponent of behavior change that starts tiny (我是行为改变的坚定proponent，这种改变从微小之处开始)”和“So I like to create behaviors with my clients that are easy, achievable and doable every day of the week. (所以我喜欢和我的客户一起创造一些简单、可行、每周每天都能做到的行为)”可知，Dr. Supatra Tovar支持从微小之处开始改变行为，并喜欢创造简单、可行、每天都能做到的行为，说明他是“运动零食”的支持者。故划线词proponent的意思是“支持者”，与D项“Supporter”意思一致。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“It may seem hard to believe, but snacking several times a day can boost your health and fitness — exercise snacking, that is. (“运动零食”是短时间的活动爆发——最长30秒到5或10分钟——几乎包括任何类型的运动)”可知，文章主要介绍了“运动零食”这一概念，即短时间、高强度的体育活动，并阐述了其对健康的多方面益处，旨在鼓励人们进行短时间的体育活动。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picnics are a fun way to enjoy time with your family or friends outside! It’s not just about gathering food and drinks. ____16____ Whether it’s a sunny weekend afternoon or a special occasion, a well-planned picnic can leave lasting memories. Here are some things you should pay special attention to. Choose your location. The location is important because it will help determine some of the other details you choose, so pick it first! You could go to the park, the beach, the mountains, or even just your backyard. ____17____ If you need a picnic table, make sure the area has some. You should also check for things like bathrooms and running water. Plan for activities. A picnic is about more than just the food. See what activities the area offers, so you know what you need to bring. For instance, if the park doesn’t have much of a playground, bring some fun sporting equipment with you, such as Frisbees or a soccer ball. ____18____ It is really fun to play outside, like chess. ____19____ Maybe you want to plan a picnic just for your family or maybe you want to throw a big picnic for your friend’s birthday. Take some time to consider who you want to invite, and make a list of the people whom you’d like to come. Remember, if you invite a lot of people, you’ll need to plan on bringing food for that many people. Make a checklist of what you need to bring with you. You’ll need food, tools, plates, a cooler, and bags for cleanup. You’ll also likely want a tablecloth or blanket to spread out wherever you go. ____20____ A. Make formal invitations for a bit of fun. B. You could also bring along a board game. C. When choosing a place, do a little research. D. Determine who you want to invite to your picnic. E. It’s about creating an inviting and relaxing atmosphere. F. You could also try things like fried chicken, or sandwiches. G. Making a checklist helps you keep track of what you need to bring. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何计划一次愉快的野餐及注意事项。 【16题详解】 由上文“Picnics are a fun way to enjoy time with your family or friends outside! It’s not just about gathering food and drinks. (野餐是与家人或朋友在户外享受时光的有趣方式！这不仅仅是收集食物和饮料。)”及下文“Whether it’s a sunny weekend afternoon or a special occasion, a well-planned picnic can leave lasting memories. (无论是阳光明媚的周末下午还是特殊场合，精心策划的野餐都能留下难忘的回忆。)”可知，本空应进一步阐述野餐的意义。E选项“It’s about creating an inviting and relaxing atmosphere. (它是关于营造一个诱人和放松的氛围。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“You could go to the park, the beach, the mountains, or even just your backyard. (你可以去公园、海滩、山上，甚至只是你的后院。)”及下文“If you need a picnic table, make sure the area has some. You should also check for things like bathrooms and running water. (如果你需要野餐桌，确保该区域有。你还应该查看是否有卫生间和自来水。)”可知，本空应强调选择地点时要进行调查。C选项“When choosing a place, do a little research. (选择地点时，做一些调查。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“For instance, if the park doesn’t have much of a playground, bring some fun sporting equipment with you, such as Frisbees or a soccer ball. (例如，如果公园没有太多的游乐设施，带上一些有趣的运动器材，比如飞盘或足球。)”及下文“It is really fun to play outside, like chess. (在户外玩真的很有趣，比如下棋。)”可知，本空应提到另一种户外活动。B选项 “You could also bring along a board game. (你也可以带上一副棋盘游戏。)”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由下文“Take some time to consider who you want to invite, and make a list of the people whom you’d like to come. (花点时间考虑你想邀请谁，并列出你希望来的人的名单。)”可知，本段主要讲确定邀请的人。D选项“Determine who you want to invite to your picnic. (确定你想邀请谁来参加你的野餐。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Make a checklist of what you need to bring with you. You’ll need food, tools, plates, a cooler, and bags for cleanup. You’ll also likely want a tablecloth or blanket to spread out wherever you go. (列一个你需要带的东西的清单。你需要食物、工具、盘子、冷藏箱和清洁袋。无论你去哪里，你可能还需要一块桌布或毯子。)”可知，本空应强调列清单的作用。G选项 “Making a checklist helps you keep track of what you need to bring. (列一个清单可以帮助你记录你需要带的东西。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hannah a little girl with an adventurous spirit, lived in a small village. It was a place where almost everyone was very ____21____ and cared about only themselves. Hannah loved to ____22____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she ____23____ an unused cottage (农舍) full of books. ____24____, she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. The weathered pages greatly ____25____ Hannah, their characters becoming her companions and their stories her guide. Through them, she ____26____ the power of love and friendship, learning that true strength lies inside oneself. ____27____ to spread the knowledge, she chose to share these stories with her villagers. The word of her storytelling spread ____28____, causing more and more people to come. What began as modest readings for close friends soon turned into a cultural ____29____. Seeing the interest of her neighbors, Hannah even started to ____30____ stories of her own! As Hannah’s stories continued to unfold, the once ____31____ villagers gradually opened their hearts. They began to ____32____ more, sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows. The old cottage became a place full of ____33____ and unity. And Hannah’s influence went far beyond storytelling. She organized community events, promoting a sense of ____34____. The village, which used to be cold, was now filled with love and cooperation. Hannah had not only brought stories to life but also changed the entire community, ____35____ that the power of sharing and kindness can change even the most hardened hearts. 21. A. honest B. mean C. positive D. humour 22. A. sweep B. recycle C. explore D. perform 23. A. heard of B. came across C. look forward to D. searched for 24. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Importantly D. Personally 25. A. settled B. troubled C. confused D. inspired 26. A. considered B. spread C. described D. understood 27. A. Awkward B. Addicted C. Anxious D. Honored 28. A. rapidly B. skilfully C. officially D. regularly 29. A. failure B. awakening C. barrier D. background 30. A. hear B. recall C. repeat D. pen 31. A. self-centered B. well-educated C. hard-working D. fun-loving 32. A. celebrate B. earn C. communicate D. travel 33. A. quarrel B. warmth C. adventure D. survival 34. A. togetherness B. direction C. competition D. balance 35. A. requesting B. doubting C. proving D. challenging 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个自私冷漠的村庄里，一个名叫汉娜的小女孩通过发现书籍、分享故事，最终改变了整个社区氛围的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地方，几乎所有人都很自私，只关心自己。A. honest诚实的；B. mean自私的；C. positive积极的；D. humour幽默，幽默感。根据后文“cared about only themselves(只关心他们自己)”可知，这里描述的是村民自私的性格。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜喜欢探索，会在森林里花上几个小时寻找新事物。A. sweep打扫；B. recycle回收；C. explore探索；D. perform表演。根据后文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things(会在森林里花上几个小时寻找新事物)”可知，汉娜有探索精神。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间装满书籍的废弃农舍。A. heard of听说；B. came across偶然发现；C. look forward to盼望；D. searched for寻找。根据前文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things(会花好几个小时在树林里寻找新事物)”和后文“an unused cottage full of books(一间装满书籍的废弃农舍)”可知，此处是“寻找新事物”过程中偶然的发现，B项came across体现“偶然”的语境，而D项searched for强调“主动寻找”的过程 。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻意识到自己发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。A. Immediately立刻；B. Finally最终；C. Importantly重要地；D. Personally个人地。根据前文“an unused cottage full of books(一间装满书籍的废弃农舍)”和后文“she realized that she had found a hidden treasure.(她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏)”可知，发现装满书籍的农舍对于一个爱探索的女孩来说应是立刻意识到其价值，Immediately符合“瞬间反应”的语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些饱经风霜的书页极大地激励了汉娜。A. settled安顿；B. troubled困扰；C. confused迷惑；D. inspired激励。根据后文“their characters becoming her companions and their stories her guide(书中的人物成了她的伙伴，故事成了她的向导)”可知，这些书对她产生了积极的影响，inspired符合“正向影响”的语境 。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过它们，她理解了爱与友谊的力量。A. considered考虑；B. spread传播；C. described描述；D. understood理解。 根据前文“their stories her guide(故事成为了她的向导)”和空文“the power of love and friendship(爱与友谊的力量)”可知，书籍作为向导，帮助她领悟到爱与友谊的力量，understood体现“领悟、理解”的结果。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她渴望传播这些知识，于是选择与村民分享这些故事。A. Awkward尴尬；B. Addicted上瘾的；C. Anxious渴望的，急切的；D. Honored荣幸的。根据后文“spread the knowledge(传播这些知识)”和“share these stories with her villagers(与村民分享这些故事)”可知，她渴望将书籍中的知识分享出去，C项Anxious (be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事)符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她讲故事的消息迅速传播开来。A. rapidly迅速地；B. skilfully熟练地；C. officially正式地；D. regularly规律地。根据后文“causing more and more people to come(吸引了越来越多的人来)”可知，消息传播得很快。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初仅为密友进行的小规模朗读，很快变成了一次文化觉醒。A. failure失败；B. awakening觉醒；C. barrier障碍；D. background背景。 根据前文“more and more people to come(越来越多的人前来)”和后文“the once ____11____ villagers gradually opened their hearts(曾经……的村民逐渐敞开心扉)”可知，分享故事的活动对村民产生了积极影响，引发了文化层面的觉醒，awakening意为“觉醒”，符合“积极转变”的语境 。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到邻居们有兴趣，汉娜甚至开始创作自己的故事！A. hear听；B. recall回忆；C. repeat重复；D. pen撰写。 根据前文“share these stories with her villagers(与村民分享这些故事)”和后文“stories of her own(自己的故事)”可知，此处是从“分享他人故事”到“创作自己故事”的递进，pen作动词意为“撰写”，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着汉娜的故事不断展开，曾经以自我为中心的村民逐渐敞开了心扉。A. self-centered以自我为中心的；B. well-educated受过良好教育的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. fun-loving爱好乐趣的。 根据前文“cared about only themselves(只关心自己)”可知，村民最初的特质是自私自利，self-centered与前文描述一致。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始更多地交流。A. celebrate庆祝；B. earn赚取；C. communicate交流；D. travel旅行。根据后文“sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows(不仅分享故事，也分享自己的快乐和悲伤)”可知， 分享故事和情绪属于交流行为，communicate符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：旧农舍变成了一个充满温暖和团结的地方。A. quarrel争吵；B. warmth温暖；C. adventure冒险；D. survival生存。根据空后“and unity(和团结)”以及整个故事积极向上的基调，此处应填入一个积极的词汇，描述农舍氛围的转变，B项warmth符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她组织社区活动，增进团结感。A. togetherness团结；B. direction方向；C. competition竞争；D. balance平衡。根据后文“The village, which used to be cold, was now filled with love and cooperation(曾经冷漠的村庄现在充满了爱与合作)”可知，她促进了社区的团结。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜不仅让故事鲜活起来，也改变了整个社区，证明了分享和善良的力量能够改变即使是最冷酷的心。A. requesting请求；B. doubting怀疑；C. proving证明；D. challenging挑战。 根据前文“Hannah had not only brought stories to life but also changed the entire community(汉娜不仅让故事鲜活起来，也改变了整个社区)”可知，这一结果证明了分享与善良的力量，proving符合“用事实证明观点”的语境 。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 36. I’m not ___________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious right now.（根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据汉语意思“外向的”以及上文I’m，可知应填形容词outgoing，作表语。故填outgoing。 37. ________ (事实上)，I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我更喜欢表演，但是我的朋友去了芭蕾舞俱乐部，我也想和她们一起。根据句意，此处需要用副词修饰后面整个句子，故填Actually。 38. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to _______(奖章)at world championship and the Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“奖章”用medal，此处表示复数意义。故填medals。 39. The undersea quake s__________ around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：周日早上7点左右，印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸发生海底地震。空处作谓语，结合“The undersea quake”和首字母提示可推知，动词strike“突然降临，侵袭”符合题意，表示“发生海底地震”，且结合“around 7:00 a.m., Sunday”可知，事件发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故填struck。 40. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behaviour，作宾语，不可数。故填behaviour。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. Slowly, the city began to _______ (breath) again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始再次呼吸。位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形 breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。 42. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，这会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。分析句子结构可知谓语makes后缺少宾语，真正的宾语为后移的动词不定式短语“to focus on other things in life”这件事，所以此处应填入代词it代替动词不定式短语作形式宾语，故填it。 43. In times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a ________ (bright) future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】brighter 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在灾难时期，人们必须团结一致，展现出保持积极心态并为更光明的未来重建的智慧。根据句意，此处表示与灾难时期相比“更光明的”未来，应用形容词“bright”的比较级形式“brighter”，作定语修饰“future”。故填brighter。 44. Each statue has a different face, ________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每座雕像都有不同的面孔，这让研究人员认为每座雕像都是一名真实士兵的复制品。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，“lead”与前面的整个句子为主动关系，需用现在分词形式“leading”，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 45. The search and rescue dogs were looking for the people who ________ (survive) the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：搜救犬正在寻找在地震中幸存下来的人。主句为过去进行时(were looking for)，“幸存”是过去的动作，用一般过去时survived，作who引导的定语从句的谓语。故填survived。 46. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for ________ (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。名词literature前用形容词修饰。advance的形容词为advanced，表示“高级的”之意。故填advanced。 47. The statues fill only one part of the huge tomb, ________ still has not been completely unearthed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些雕像只占据了这座尚未完全出土的巨大陵墓的一部分。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the huge tomb”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 48. Jordan says the secret ________ his success is learning from his failures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。the secret to…“……的秘诀”，是固定搭配，to为介词。故填to。 49. Tangshan started to revive ________(it) and get back up on its feet. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。此处指唐山自己开始复苏，动作的发出者和承受者一致，用反身代词。故填itself。 50. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her________(determine) was tested.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。her为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，determine的名词是determination，意为“决心”，是不可数名词，故填determination。 第四节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamed of traveling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance ____51____ (visit) it this year, I booked a train ticket immediately. Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep ____52____ (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It ____53____ (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there is so breathtaking. ____54____ (amaze) by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help taking so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all sorts of things, ____55____ (include) the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I ____56____ (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learned a lot about Chinese art and history ____57____ the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western ____58____ (style). For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is ____59____ must. Nanjing is a city _____60_____ the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this amazing city. 【答案】51. to visit 52. impression 53. was built 54. Amazed 55. including 56. explored 57. from 58. styles 59. a 60. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观南京的经历与感受。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年我一有机会去参观南京，就立即订了火车票。从句谓语为got，此处为非谓语动词，chance后接不定式，作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”，本空用visit“参观”的不定式。故填to visit。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座城市有着丰富的历史，给我留下了深刻的印象。本空作left的宾语，应填名词impression“印象”，结合a可知应用单数形式。leave sb. a deep impression意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 【53题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它建于20世纪20年代，作为中国现代史上一位有影响力和令人钦佩的人物孙中山博士的最后安息之地。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据in the 1920s可知，此处指过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语it和动词build“建造”是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was built。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被山顶的景色所惊呆，我忍不住拍了很多照片。本句谓语为couldn’t help，此处为非谓语动词，且I与amaze“使惊奇”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Amazed。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个地方很热闹，到处都是卖各种东西的商店，包括著名的南京盐水鸭，它的味道和气味一样好。此处表示“包括”的意思，应用介词including。故填including。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：第二天，我探索了南京博物馆。根据The next day可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用explore“探索”的过去式。故填explored。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：博物馆真的很大，我从那里的志愿者导游那里学到了很多关于中国艺术和历史的知识。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……那里”，应用介词from，构成固定短语learn sth. from sb. “从某人那里学到某物”。故填from。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这座古老的大房子经历了许多变化，是中西风格的混合体。style“风格”为可数名词，根据Chinese and Western可知，不止一种风格，此处应用名词复数styles。故填styles。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我相信，对于来南京的人来说，参观总统府是一件必须做的事。此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，且must以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：南京是一座过去与现在交汇的城市。此处引导定语从句，先行词为city，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (英译汉） 【答案】作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词。句子的主语为“Lang Ping ”郎平；bring...to...为...带来。“honor and glory”荣耀，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。 62. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (英译汉) 【答案】正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句强调句结构，It is +强调部分+that从句。强调状语for this reason“因为这个原因”，从句部分主语是 Spanish “西班牙语”，is是系动词， the main official language of Peru“秘鲁主要官方语言”作表语。故本句可译为：正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 63. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. （英译汉） 【答案】乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、从句和短语。句子为but连接的两个并列句；skills为“技术”，impressive为“令人印象深刻的”，故Jordan's skills were impressive译为“乔丹的技术令人印象深刻”；the mental strength为“精神力量”，made him unique为“使他与众不同”，其中unique为宾语补足语；that he showed是修饰metal strength的定语从句，即“他所表现出来的精神力量”；句子为一般过去时。故本句译为：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。 64. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、表语从句和虚拟语气。本句主句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“仿佛”可用句型it seemed as if，as if引导表语从句，句首单词首字母大写；从句“世界末日即将来临”可理解为“世界即将结束”，主语“世界”用the world，“结束”可用动词短语come to an end，且此处表示“即将”，可用进行时表将来，come需变为be coming的形式，因从句表示的情况与当时的事实不符，需用虚拟语气，be动词用were。故翻译为It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 65. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。(汉译英) 【答案】In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词。“在不到一分钟的时间里”用介词短语in less than one minute作状语，其中less than表示“少于”，“一座大城市”用名词a large city作主语，“沦为废墟”表示为“lie in ruins”,描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故译为In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins。 第二节(满分15分) 66. 近期调查发现，你校不少学生因课业繁重而疏于体育锻炼，身体素质有所下降。为此，你校开展了“锻炼身体，保持健康”校园活动。请你代表学生会，在学校英文报发表一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.活动目的及内容； 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Work Out and Keep Healthy Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】A possible version: Work Out and Keep Healthy Dear fellow students, A recent survey reveals that many of us are so buried in our studies that we are neglecting our physical well-being. In response, our school is launching the “Work Out and Keep Healthy” campaign. It offers varieties of activities for everyone. We have organized morning running sessions on the playground and fun team competitions like relay races or basketball games. Additionally, we encourage you to explore individual activities such as swimming or cycling after school. Good health is the foundation of a happy life and academic success. Pick an activity you love and make it a habit. Let’s embrace this opportunity to build a healthier, more energetic, and vibrant school community, together! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报发表一封关于“锻炼身体，保持健康”校园活动的倡议书，内容包括活动目的及内容，并发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 显示：reveal → disclose 忙于：be buried in → be engaged in 发起：launch →initiate 各种各样的：varieties of → a variety of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Good health is the foundation of a happy life and academic success. 拓展句：That good health is the foundation of a happy life and academic success is an undeniable fact. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A recent survey reveals that many of us are so buried in our studies that we are neglecting our physical well-being. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和so...that...引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] Pick an activity you love and make it a habit. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三明一中 2025-2026学年上学期半期考 高一英语试题 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings. 2. What will the man probably do after school? A. Play computer games. B. Pay a visit to the woman. C. Walk the dog. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What is the price of a T-shirt in the woman's shop? A.$15. B.$35. C.$50. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In the street. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What was Clara's worst travel experience? A. Losing her way in Paris. B. Waiting forages in a cafe. C. Losing her passport abroad. 7 How did Clara solve the problem at last? A. Calling the police. B. Asking her friends for help. C. Asking the embassy(大使馆) for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a party. C. Work overtime. 9. Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A. Her neighbors. B. The kids' teacher. C. The kids' grandparents. 10. What does the man say about nannies(保姆) here? A. They are common. B. They have no certificate (证书). C. They' re more for full- time care. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What did the woman study after high school? A. Journalism. B. Tourism. C. Law. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In New York. B. In Boston. C. In Chicago. 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Giving a job interview. C. Sharing his experiences. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What is Jenny's hobby? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 15. What picture is Jenny working on now? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. A Swiss mountain. 16. What does the man say about Jenny's works? A. They should be bigger. B. They are well- designed. C. They contain many details. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. How old is Waldramina Macovia? A. 79 years old. B. 104 years old. C. 110 years old. 18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister's husband. 19. How many grandchildren does the couple have? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. 20. What can we know about the couple? A. They always respect each other. B. They seldom face any difficulties. C. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations. SZLX backpack This backpack is described as “designed for travel” and you can see why—as unzipped and open, it looks a bit like a carry-on bag. It has two zip pockets and an inside compartment (隔层). With a shoe compartment and a bag for wet clothes, it is a great choice for traveling and regular use. Della Gao backpack This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items. Lekesky backpack Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white. Maxtop backpack If what you’re after in a backpack is a lot of space, then this bag will be the one for you. It comes with metal zippers and a USB port, plus it can be folded up when not in use. It also has a D-ring for you to hang a key or other items if desired. 1. Which backpack best suits a person carrying expensive items? A. Della Gao backpack B. Lekesky backpack C. SZLX backpack D. Maxtop backpack 2. What is true about Lekesky backpack? A. It comes in four different colors. B. It is great for keeping food. C. It can be folded up when not in use. D. It has a bag for wet clothes. 3. In which section of a newspaper does the text probably appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. When I got to school on the morning of the first day, I realized how large the school was and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Jimmy. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. After finishing four periods, I didn’t feel too bad. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My literature teacher is Mr. Smith. He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的) : the size of the campus, the crowds and the seniors, having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting. Now I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4 How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He got help on the campus. C. He was praised by his science teacher. D. He made friends with Jimmy. 6. What made the author anxious in the fifth period? A. The strict rules in classes. B. Forty AP-level books he had to read. C. The requirements from his literature teacher. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first week in high school. B. My best friend in high school. C. The challenge I met in high school. D. The subject I like in high school. C A strong 7.9 earthquake hit central Myanmar on March 28,2025, causing major damage in the area. The earthquake was centered near Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The number of deaths has reached 2,719, with 4,521 people injured and many more still missing. The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and bridges, while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates (构造板块) meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and finally caused this earthquake. However, Myanmar’s old buildings, especially traditional ones made of wood and mud, were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, which made the situation even worse. Countries around the world quickly sent help. China was one of the first to respond, sending rescue teams with medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment to find survivors. India, Russia, and Singapore also sent aid. The United Nations helped organize the aid efforts, showing that the world is united in helping Myanmar. However, rescuers faced many challenges. Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also power cuts and communication problems. Bad weather made things worse, as rain could cause floods and spread diseases. Additionally, ongoing conflicts (冲突) in northern Myanmar made it hard to get supplies to the affected areas, and hospitals in Mandalay were crowded with patients. Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope. Local volunteers worked hard to rescue people trapped in the rubble. In Mandalay, a pregnant woman was rescued after being trapped for 50 hours. Farmers and students also adapted quickly, planting crops in temporary fields and attending classes in tents. The earthquake showed Myanmar’s weaknesses, but it also showed the strength of the people and the world’s support. As aftershocks continue, Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future. 8. What do we know about the earthquake on March 28, 2025? A. It is the strongest earthquake in history. B. It caused minor damage to the old buildings. C. The main quake destroyed many constructions. D. Pressure built up between the plates in aftershocks. 9. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the difficulties in rescue efforts? A. Negative government. B. Power failures. C. Damaged roads. D. Communication problems. 10. Why does the author mention the story of a pregnant woman in the last paragraph? A To compare victims from different jobs. B. To show the theme of hope and recovery. C. To explain the difficulty of rescue efforts. D. To give an example of the earthquake’s impact. 11. What's the author’s tone in writing the article? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. D It may seem hard to believe, but snacking several times a day can boost your health and fitness — exercise snacking, that is. “Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to 5 or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. Today, numerous studies prove these mini workouts can make a difference. Performing 15- to 30-second exercise snacks three times daily was shown to improve cardiorespiratory (心和肺的) fitness levels and exercise performance in inactive adults, according to a small January 2022 study published in the journal Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Adults who reported they didn’t work out saw a 17% to 18% reduction in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of intense (激烈的) physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of intense physical activity each day was linked to a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology. The benefits of movement extend to brain health, too. Doing even a small amount of easy to hard physical activity every day reduces your risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a March study in JAMDA: The Journal of the Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association. Exercise snacks are a favorite tool used by Dr. Supatra Tovar, owner of Dr. Supatra Tovar & amp; Associates. “I’m a big proponent of behavior change that starts tiny,” Tovar said. “So I like to create behaviors with my clients that are easy, achievable and doable every day of the week.” “Your body is kind of lazy,” said Michael Betts, a personal trainer and director at Train Fitness who’s based in London. “Doing these little exercise snacks reminds your body that it does need to work to maintain and improve its overall function.” 12. What can be called an exercise snack according to the text? A. Singing songs with your classmates. B. Turning off the lights before leaving school. C. Jogging without stopping for 20 minutes in PE class. D. Rushing from your classroom to the dining hall for lunch. 13. What is a benefit that exercise snacks bring according to the text? A. Lowering cancer risk. B. Improving muscle strength. C. Keeping people away from dementia. D. Increasing the heart rate of inactive adults. 14. What does the underlined word “proponent” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Coach. B. Judge. C. Leader. D. Supporter. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different types of exercise. B. To encourage short bursts of physical activity. C. To show some studies about mini workouts. D. To stress the importance of daily exercise. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picnics are a fun way to enjoy time with your family or friends outside! It’s not just about gathering food and drinks. ____16____ Whether it’s a sunny weekend afternoon or a special occasion, a well-planned picnic can leave lasting memories. Here are some things you should pay special attention to. Choose your location. The location is important because it will help determine some of the other details you choose, so pick it first! You could go to the park, the beach, the mountains, or even just your backyard. ____17____ If you need a picnic table, make sure the area has some. You should also check for things like bathrooms and running water. Plan for activities. A picnic is about more than just the food. See what activities the area offers, so you know what you need to bring. For instance, if the park doesn’t have much of a playground, bring some fun sporting equipment with you, such as Frisbees or a soccer ball. ____18____ It is really fun to play outside, like chess. ____19____ Maybe you want to plan a picnic just for your family or maybe you want to throw a big picnic for your friend’s birthday. Take some time to consider who you want to invite, and make a list of the people whom you’d like to come. Remember, if you invite a lot of people, you’ll need to plan on bringing food for that many people. Make a checklist of what you need to bring with you. You’ll need food, tools, plates, a cooler, and bags for cleanup. You’ll also likely want a tablecloth or blanket to spread out wherever you go. ____20____ A. Make formal invitations for a bit of fun. B. You could also bring along a board game. C. When choosing a place, do a little research. D. Determine who you want to invite to your picnic. E. It’s about creating an inviting and relaxing atmosphere. F. You could also try things like fried chicken, or sandwiches. G. Making a checklist helps you keep track of what you need to bring. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hannah, a little girl with an adventurous spirit, lived in a small village. It was a place where almost everyone was very ____21____ and cared about only themselves. Hannah loved to ____22____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she ____23____ an unused cottage (农舍) full of books. ____24____, she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. The weathered pages greatly ____25____ Hannah, their characters becoming her companions and their stories her guide. Through them, she ____26____ the power of love and friendship, learning that true strength lies inside oneself. ____27____ to spread the knowledge, she chose to share these stories with her villagers. The word of her storytelling spread ____28____, causing more and more people to come. What began as modest readings for close friends soon turned into a cultural ____29____. Seeing the interest of her neighbors, Hannah even started to ____30____ stories of her own! As Hannah’s stories continued to unfold, the once ____31____ villagers gradually opened their hearts. They began to ____32____ more, sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows. The old cottage became a place full of ____33____ and unity. And Hannah’s influence went far beyond storytelling. She organized community events, promoting a sense of ____34____. The village, which used to be cold, was now filled with love and cooperation. Hannah had not only brought stories to life but also changed the entire community, ____35____ that the power of sharing and kindness can change even the most hardened hearts. 21. A. honest B. mean C. positive D. humour 22 A. sweep B. recycle C. explore D. perform 23. A. heard of B. came across C. look forward to D. searched for 24. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Importantly D. Personally 25. A. settled B. troubled C. confused D. inspired 26. A. considered B. spread C. described D. understood 27. A. Awkward B. Addicted C. Anxious D. Honored 28. A. rapidly B. skilfully C. officially D. regularly 29. A. failure B. awakening C. barrier D. background 30. A. hear B. recall C. repeat D. pen 31. A. self-centered B. well-educated C. hard-working D. fun-loving 32. A. celebrate B. earn C. communicate D. travel 33. A. quarrel B. warmth C. adventure D. survival 34. A. togetherness B. direction C. competition D. balance 35. A. requesting B. doubting C. proving D. challenging 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 36. I’m not ___________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious right now.（根据汉语意思单词拼写） 37. ________ (事实上)，I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.（根据汉语提示填空） 38. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to _______(奖章)at world championship and the Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. The undersea quake s__________ around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. Slowly, the city began to _______ (breath) again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. （用适当的单词填空） 43. In times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a ________ (bright) future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Each statue has a different face, ________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The search and rescue dogs were looking for the people who ________ (survive) the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for ________ (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The statues fill only one part of the huge tomb, ________ still has not been completely unearthed. (用适当的词填空) 48. Jordan says the secret ________ his success is learning from his failures. (用适当的词填空) 49. Tangshan started to revive ________(it) and get back up on its feet. (所给词的适当形式填空） 50. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her________(determine) was tested.（所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamed of traveling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance ____51____ (visit) it this year, I booked a train ticket immediately. Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep ____52____ (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It ____53____ (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there is so breathtaking. ____54____ (amaze) by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help taking so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all sorts of things, ____55____ (include) the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I ____56____ (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learned a lot about Chinese art and history ____57____ the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western ____58____ (style). For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is ____59____ must. Nanjing is a city _____60_____ the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this amazing city. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (英译汉） 62. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (英译汉) 63. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. （英译汉） 64. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 65. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。(汉译英) 第二节(满分15分) 66. 近期调查发现，你校不少学生因课业繁重而疏于体育锻炼，身体素质有所下降。为此，你校开展了“锻炼身体，保持健康”校园活动。请你代表学生会，在学校英文报发表一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.活动目的及内容； 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Work Out and Keep Healthy Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $