精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题

沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团2025-2026学年度 九年级上学期能力训练英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 命题人：尹丽娜 审题人：于秀霞 第一部分 选择题(共80分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the bookstore? A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC B. It’s behind the supermarket. C. It’s in front of the KFC. 2. What will the boy do tonight? A. He’ll watch a talk show. B. He’ll do his homework. C. He’ll help with the housework. 3. Which sport does Tom like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 4. How long does it take Jane to get to school on foot? A. 13 minutes. B.30 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In Germany. 6. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty. 7. What season might it be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. How many students should have taken part in yesterday’s Speech Contest? A.13. B.20. C.30. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How does the boy get a bit of pocket money? A. By helping in his dad’s shop. B. By helping his mother with the housework. C. By doing cleaning in some shops. 10. What does the boy think of going to the cinema with his family? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 11. How are the boy’s parents? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Strict. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 13. Who is the man buying a phone for? A. For his girlfriend. B. For his parent. C. For himself. 14. How much does the phone cost? A. 3,800 yuan. B. 2,800 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is Janet Smith? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 16. When do the two speakers want to see Janet? A. Before the programme starts. B. After the programme starts. C. When the programme ends. 17. Where is Janet’s office? A. On the first floor. B. Across from Studio 6. C. Next to Room 9. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When would the woman want to have her order? A. At 11:30 B. Before 12:00. C. By 12:30. 19. What is the company’s name? A. Tucker. B. Brittas. C. Doven. 20. Which room will the order be sent to? A. Room 1215. B. Room 1225. C. Room 1512. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How many carrots do we need to make the soup? A. 1~2. B. 2~3. C. 3~4. D. 4~5. 2. Why do we need to use three cups of gravy? A. To make enough soup. B. To cover the vegetables. C. To make the soup look nice. D. To add sweet taste. 3. What is the fourth step to make the soup? A. Wash the vegetables. B. Put vegetables into the pot. C. Pour some milk. D. Taste the soup. 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A picture book. B. A sports book. C. A cookbook. D. A storybook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作土豆汤的原材料和具体步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1~2 carrots”可知，做土豆汤需要1~2个胡萝卜。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“enough to cover the vegetables”可知，使用三杯肉汁是为了覆盖蔬菜。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the vegetables are ready, pour some milk.”可知，第四个步骤是倒牛奶。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是关于土豆汤的制作方法，包括所需材料和步骤，所以本文最可能来自烹饪书。故选C。 B Since Apple released its iPhone 17 on Sept 9, 2025, the “Cosmic Orange” color for the Pro model has drawn people’s attention. It is different from more common colors, such as white and black. Colors are more than just visual effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t change how the product works. This happens because the richness or purity of a color may make people more confident in the product. Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light comes into our eyes, special cells (细胞) at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part can rein things in our body, such as temperature and mood. So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention. However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and makes people want to eat more. 5. Which color makes products seem better according to the text? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray. D. Orange. 6. What does the underlined word “rein” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Connect. B. Control. C. Protect. D. Discover. 7. What effect does blue light have on people? A. It wakes up their senses. B. It increases heart rate. C. It enables us to take it easy. D. It makes them feel hungry. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. How the body reacts to different colors. B. How special colors become popular. C. What new colors Apple used for its phones. D. Why bright colors are used for products. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以苹果17 Pro款手机的“宇宙橙”颜色引人关注为切入点，阐述了颜色并非仅为视觉效果，还能影响人体感受，且知名品牌会借助颜色塑造自身形象等相关内容。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t change how the product works.”以及“Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention.”可知，橙色属于鲜艳颜色，可推知橙色能让产品看起来更好。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This part can rein things in our body, such as temperature and mood.”可知，下丘脑功能是调控人体的体温、情绪等生理状态，且后文也提到颜色会通过下丘脑影响人体感受。由此可推知“rein”在此处意为“控制”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK.”可知，蓝光能帮助我们放松，“take it easy”与原文“relax”同义。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章先以苹果手机的“宇宙橙”颜色引出话题，接着阐述颜色不只是视觉效果，明亮颜色能让产品看起来更好，然后解释颜色如何影响人体感受，最后举例说明成功品牌常利用颜色塑造形象，所以文章主要讲的是为什么产品要使用明亮颜色。故选D。 C ①For years, scientists have known how to find out the intelligence of a person. Recently, they began to do research into group intelligence. Early research shows that group intelligence is not the total of the intelligence of the persons in it. So what is the secret of a group’s success? ②Researchers at a research company and a university have both dealt with this question. In the study of the company, researchers collected information and studied it to find patterns. They discussed many opinions, but found no patterns to support them. Instead, the difference between more effective teams and less effective teams was that there was communication among the members. The university group collected information by using digital badges (徽章) that people agreed to wear. They provided much information, including how long people spoke, where they were looking during communication, and their body language. ③Not only the research company but also the university group found that the key to an effective team was how members communicated with each other. ④Among the findings, the most important is that, in effective teams, members spoke for almost the same amount of time—not at every meeting or communication, but the whole course of a project. The second one was that members showed an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else’s shoes. A high level of these two characteristics makes a member feel comfortable when he expresses his opinions. They believe that others will listen to them and value what they say. ⑤One might say that most of these findings are clear. However, understanding group intelligence can help people make the basic changes that are necessary to increase the chance of a group’s success. 9. How did the university group do their research? A. They collected information on how people behaved. B. They studied the findings of the earlier research. C. They dealt with the question and explained the answer D. They talked about their opinions and found no patterns. 10. What can we learn about the researchers’ findings? A. The same speaking time at one meeting is important. B. Members need to understand each other’s feelings. C. Being doubted is common in effective groups. D. Group intelligence is the total of the persons’ intelligence 11. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Value of Team Members B. The Secret of Group Research C. The Key to Successful Work Teams D. The Competition between Groups 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多年来科学家已知如何测定个人智力，近期开始研究群体智力。研究发现群体智力并非群体中个人智力之和，有效团队的关键在于成员间的沟通方式，有效团队成员说话时间大致相同且能理解他人感受，了解群体智力有助于提高团队成功几率。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The university group collected information by using digital badges (徽章) that people agreed to wear. They provided much information, including how long people spoke, where they were looking during communication, and their body language.”可知大学团队通过使用人们同意佩戴的数字徽章收集信息，这些徽章提供了很多信息，包括人们说话的时长、交流时的目光看向哪里以及肢体语言，即收集人们行为方面的信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second one was that members showed an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else’s shoes.”可知研究人员的发现中重要的一点是成员要理解他人的感受。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出科学家开始研究群体智力以及群体成功的秘诀是什么这一问题；第二、三、四段介绍了一家研究公司和一所大学的研究及他们的发现；第五段说明了解群体智力对提高团队成功几率的作用。所以文章结构是总分总，选项A符合。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕有效团队成功的关键因素展开，重点强调了成员间的沟通以及理解他人感受等方面，以选项C“成功工作团队的关键”为标题更合适。故选C。 D “One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan counts in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready to post on Facebook and attract international customers. This is possible through Chinagoods, a digital platform (平台) developed by Yiwu’s government. The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade. Fu has been selling socks for 20 years. Now she uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers from the Middle East, South America and Africa. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has received 54,000 views,” she said excitedly. Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform’s app. She believes that mastering AI is key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator. AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI生成) video she posted on overseas social media received more than 100,000 views, leading to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls. Digital assistants and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that about 30,000 sellers use AI tools for business. “As the ‘world’s supermarket’, Yiwu aims to keep up with advanced technology, hug AI, and improve efficiency for sellers,” Lou said. 13. What helps Fu Jiangyan create videos in 36 languages quickly? A. Her 20 years of selling experience. B. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools. C. International customers on Facebook. D. Overseas social media platform. 14. What does the text suggest about the future of AI in global trade? A. AI will make global trade more dependent on calculators. B. Only large companies will be able to afford AI tools. C. AI will become a standard tool for businesses worldwide. D. Traditional marketing methods will remain more effective. 15. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. New skills learned by sellers. B. Sellers who received AI training. C. Product catalogs designed by AI. D. Orders received from overseas buyers. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. Yiwu’s history as the “world’s supermarket” B. What problems sellers face in global trade without AI. C. Why Yiwu’s government developed a digital platform. D. How AI tools help Yiwu sellers succeed in global trade. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了义乌政府开发的数字平台借助人工智能帮助当地商家改善线上营销、连接全球贸易，许多商家通过使用人工智能工具获得新技能并取得实际订单，展现了人工智能在义乌市场贸易中的广泛应用及积极影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes”可知，在人工智能工具的帮助下，傅江燕能在几分钟内用36种不同语言制作视频，所以是人工智能工具帮助她快速创建多语言视频。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She believes that mastering AI is key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator.”以及前文提到的多个商家通过使用人工智能工具取得成功的例子可推测，未来人工智能将成为全球企业的一项标准工具。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders.”可知，人工智能培训帮助许多卖家获得了新技能，并将这些新技能转化为实际订单，所以“them”指代的是卖家学到的新技能。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了义乌的商家在数字平台和人工智能工具的帮助下，在全球贸易中取得成功，所以文章的主旨是人工智能工具如何帮助义乌卖家在全球贸易中取得成功。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have a long list of hobbies but find it hard to balance them all? The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. ____17____ ·Make a simple plan. This helps you stay organized without adding pressure. Set an easy schedule for different hobbies, like drawing on Mondays and guitar on Wednesdays. But remember, your hobby plan is not a strict rule. ____18____ Focus on what you love most. ·____19____ Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible? Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and taking photos, take your camera with you when you go out. ·Have fun—no need to be perfect! Having many hobbies can make you stressed. But remember—hobbies are for fun, not perfection! ____20____ Just enjoy learning and have fun. The most important thing is to be happy. A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. You don’t need to be the best. C. You can change it as you like. D. Here is some advice to enjoy them all. E. Try to find a hobby that suits you most. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何平衡众多爱好给出了一些建议。 【17题详解】 根据“The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them.”以及后文给出的具体建议可知，此处是引出下文关于享受所有爱好的建议，选项D“以下是一些享受所有爱好的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“But remember, your hobby plan is not a strict rule.”可知，此处表达爱好计划不是严格的规则，也就是可以灵活改变，选项C“你可以根据自己的喜好改变它。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible? Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests.”可知，此段主要讲的是把爱好混合起来会有更多乐趣，选项A“混合爱好以获得更多乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“But remember—hobbies are for fun, not perfection!”以及“Just enjoy learning and have fun. The most important thing is to be happy.”可知，此处表达爱好是为了乐趣，不需要追求完美，选项B“你不需要成为最好的。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is always full of challenges. They can help you find out who you really are. About two years ago, I was ____21____ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships. I was very confident in myself. My opponent (对手) was very thin. The thoughts in my head were something like “She’s so tiny and of course you’ll win.” As the match started, my opponent’s true ability came out. She came straight at me ____22____ and gave a fast head kick to me, scoring three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, scared and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking blindly, in hopes of not losing. But the ____23____ hit me. I lost 5-21. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was ____24____ with failure. The experience left a deep impression on me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my ____25____ with all my heart and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I ____26____ the same girl once again at the championships. I was ____27____. But with the encouragement from my coach, I overcame my fear. When the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match but listened to my coach’s ____28____. His voice led me to fight at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, but doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach all worked. From this experience, I learned not to be too proud. It is important to ____29____ the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others by their ____30____. We should be modest and learn more from others, especially from our opponents. 21. A. competing B. beating C. playing D. training 22. A. faithfully B. slowly C. nervously D. quickly 23. A. dream B. anger C. truth D. pain 24. A. compared B. connected C. mixed D. filled 25. A. teammate B. opponent C. coach D. friend 26. A. missed B. faced C. challenged D. admired 27. A. frightened B. moved C. pleased D. excited 28. A. praise B. request C. order D. advice 29 A. support B. refuse C. receive D. accept 30. A. descriptions B. expressions C. appearances D. behaviours 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者两次参加跆拳道锦标赛的经历为线索，讲述了从因对手外表瘦小而轻敌失败，到正视不足、刻苦训练后战胜同一对手的成长过程。 【21题详解】 句意：大约两年前，我正在参加我最初的几场跆拳道锦标赛之一。 competing比赛；beating打败；playing玩；training训练。根据“I was...in one of my first taekwondo championships.”可知，此处表示参加跆拳道比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她径直向我冲来，快速给了我一个头部踢击，在最初五秒内就得了三分。 faithfully忠诚地；slowly缓慢地；nervously紧张地；quickly快速地。根据“...She came straight at me and gave a fast head kick to me”可知，她径直向我冲来，快速给了我一个头部踢击。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但现实还是来了——我以5比21输掉了比赛。 dream梦想；anger怒气；truth事实；pain疼痛。根据“But the...hit me.”结合前文可知，我盲目踢，因此输掉比赛是现实。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我很怕那个女孩，对我来说，她的名字和失败紧紧联系在一起。 compared比较；connected连接；mixed混合；filled充满。根据“her name was...with failure.”可知，be connected with“与……紧密联系”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我全心全意地听教练的指导，确保自己不再过于自信。 teammate队友；opponent对手；coach教练；friend朋友。根据“But with the encouragement from my coach”可知，此处指听教练的指导。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：第二年，我在锦标赛上再次遇到了同一个女孩。 missed错过；faced面对；challenged挑战；admired敬佩。根据“The following year, I...the same girl once again at the championships.”可知，再次遇到了同一个女孩。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我很害怕。 frightened害怕的；moved感动的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“I overcame my fear.”可知，我克服了自己的恐惧，因此此处指我很害怕。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，我没有像上次那样害怕，而是听从了教练的建议。 praise称赞；request要求；order命令；advice建议。根据“I wasn’t afraid like the past match but listened to my coach’s...”可知，listen to one’s advice“听某人的建议”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：接受有比你更优秀的人这一事实很重要。 support支持；refuse拒绝；receive收到；accept接受。根据“It is important to...the fact that there are people better than you.”可知，接受有比你更优秀的人这一事实很重要。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这次经历还教会我不要以貌取人。 descriptions描述；expressions表情；appearances外貌；behaviours行为。根据“My opponent was very thin...She’s so tiny and of course you’ll win.”可知，作者因为以貌取人输掉了比赛，所以这次经历教会作者不要以貌取人。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____31____ (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ____32____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____33____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come ____34____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century BC, some people ____35____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients ____36____ recorded their results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded what they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, ____37____ Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For ____38____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____39____ (develop) new medicines. And ____40____ (they) efforts to mix traditional and modern medicine will bring more benefits to the world. 【答案】31. actually 32. was used 33. cheapest 34. from 35. began 36. and 37. a 38. centuries 39. to develop 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍阿司匹林的历史渊源，阐述了现代医学与传统中医之间的联系，并指出如今科学家们正致力于融合传统与现代医学以研发新药。 【31题详解】 句意：但阿司匹林真的是现代药物吗？根据句子结构可知，此处应用actual的副词形式actually“实际上，事实上”修饰be动词is，强调阿司匹林并非真正意义上的现代药物。故填actually。 【32题详解】 句意：公元前四世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“in the fourth century BC”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语a medicine和动词use之间是被动关系，即药物被使用，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was used。 【33题详解】 句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜、最有用的药物之一。根据“one of the world's...and most helpful medicines”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以应用cheap的最高级形式cheapest。故填cheapest。 【34题详解】 句意：我们今天使用的一些药物来自传统中医。根据“Some of the medicines we have today come...traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，此处考查固定短语come from，表示“来自”。故填from。 【35题详解】 句意：公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century BC”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词begin应用其过去式began。故填began。 【36题详解】 句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了他们的结果。根据“They tried many different ways to treat the patients...recorded their results.”可知，前后两个动作之间是顺承关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：屠呦呦，一位中国医学研究者，发现过去人们用一种开着黄花的草药来治疗发烧。根据“Tu Youyou, ...Chinese medical researcher”可知，此处表示泛指“一位中国医学研究者”，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“For...(century)”可知，此处考查固定短语for centuries，表示“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。 【39题详解】 句意：但今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments...(develop) new medicines.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to develop作目的状语，表示研究传统疗法的目的是开发新药。故填to develop。 【40题详解】 句意：他们将传统医学与现代医学相结合的努力将为世界带来更多益处。根据“...efforts to mix traditional and modern medicine”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词efforts，表示“他们的努力”。故填their。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题；61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (冲煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap (咖啡皂) at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 41 What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? _________________________________________________ 42. Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? _________________________________________________ 43. Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? _________________________________________________ 44 Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Pu’er tea and coffee. 42. Because it has the perfect weather conditions. 43. At the Elephant Coffee House. 44. I want to try making coffee soap most. It sounds fun to turn coffee into a useful thing like soap. I can learn how coffee mixes with other materials, and I’ll get a special soap to use later. It’s a creative activity that combines coffee with hands-on making. 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了云南普洱市，它不仅是普洱茶的名产地，还是中国的咖啡之都。短文介绍了普洱的咖啡产业、历史以及游客可以体验的活动。 【41题详解】 根据“What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China?”可知，普洱市以普洱茶和咖啡而闻名。故填Pu’er tea and coffee. 【42题详解】 根据“The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee.”可知，普洱拥有种植咖啡的绝佳天气条件，所以它是种植咖啡的好地方。故填Because it has the perfect weather conditions. 【43题详解】 根据“At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice.”可知，游客可以在大象咖啡馆享受这种“特别的组合”。故填At the Elephant Coffee House. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I want to try making coffee soap most. It sounds fun to turn coffee into a useful thing like soap. I can learn how coffee mixes with other materials, and I’ll get a special soap to use later. It’s a creative activity that combines coffee with hands-on making. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Jason最近因为近视感到困扰。请你给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1)造成近视的原因； (2)如何保护视力； (3)表达希望。 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jason, I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting weaker. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Jason, I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting weaker. I think there are two main reasons for this. First, using electronic devices for too long can harm our eyes. Second, reading in poor light or without taking breaks is also bad. To protect your eyes, you should follow these tips. Try to reduce screen time and do eye exercises every day. It’s also important to spend more time outdoors. Remember to rest your eyes after reading for a while. I hope your eyesight will become better soon. Take good care of your eyes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍近视的原因； 第二步，介绍如何保护视力； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take breaks休息 ②do eye exercises做眼保健操 ③take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①I think there are two main reasons for this. (宾语从句) ②First, using electronic devices for too long can harm our eyes. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团2025-2026学年度 九年级上学期能力训练英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 命题人：尹丽娜 审题人：于秀霞 第一部分 选择题(共80分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the bookstore? A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC B. It’s behind the supermarket. C. It’s in front of the KFC. 2. What will the boy do tonight? A. He’ll watch a talk show. B. He’ll do his homework. C. He’ll help with the housework. 3. Which sport does Tom like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 4. How long does it take Jane to get to school on foot? A. 13 minutes. B.30 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In Germany. 6. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty. 7. What season might it be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. How many students should have taken part in yesterday’s Speech Contest? A.13. B.20. C.30. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How does the boy get a bit of pocket money? A. By helping in his dad’s shop. B. By helping his mother with the housework. C. By doing cleaning in some shops. 10. What does the boy think of going to the cinema with his family? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 11. How are the boy’s parents? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Strict. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 13. Who is the man buying a phone for? A. For his girlfriend. B. For his parent. C. For himself. 14. How much does the phone cost? A. 3,800 yuan. B. 2,800 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is Janet Smith? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 16. When do the two speakers want to see Janet? A. Before the programme starts. B. After the programme starts. C. When the programme ends. 17. Where is Janet’s office? A. On the first floor. B. Across from Studio 6. C. Next to Room 9. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When would the woman want to have her order? A. At 11:30 B. Before 12:00. C. By 12:30. 19. What is the company’s name? A. Tucker. B. Brittas. C. Doven. 20. Which room will the order be sent to? A. Room 1215. B. Room 1225. C. Room 1512. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How many carrots do we need to make the soup? A. 1~2. B. 2~3. C. 3~4. D. 4~5. 2. Why do we need to use three cups of gravy? A. To make enough soup. B. To cover the vegetables. C. To make the soup look nice. D. To add sweet taste. 3. What is the fourth step to make the soup? A. Wash the vegetables. B. Put vegetables into the pot. C. Pour some milk. D. Taste the soup. 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A picture book. B. A sports book. C. A cookbook. D. A storybook. B Since Apple released its iPhone 17 on Sept 9, 2025, the “Cosmic Orange” color for the Pro model has drawn people’s attention. It is different from more common colors, such as white and black. Colors are more than just visual effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t change how the product works. This happens because the richness or purity of a color may make people more confident in the product. Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light comes into our eyes, special cells (细胞) at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part can rein things in our body, such as temperature and mood. So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention. However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and makes people want to eat more. 5. Which color makes products seem better according to the text? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray. D. Orange. 6. What does the underlined word “rein” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Connect. B. Control. C. Protect. D. Discover. 7. What effect does blue light have on people? A. It wakes up their senses. B. It increases heart rate. C. It enables us to take it easy. D. It makes them feel hungry. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. How the body reacts to different colors. B. How special colors become popular. C. What new colors Apple used for its phones. D. Why bright colors are used for products. C ①For years, scientists have known how to find out the intelligence of a person. Recently, they began to do research into group intelligence. Early research shows that group intelligence is not the total of the intelligence of the persons in it. So what is the secret of a group’s success? ②Researchers at a research company and a university have both dealt with this question. In the study of the company, researchers collected information and studied it to find patterns. They discussed many opinions, but found no patterns to support them. Instead, the difference between more effective teams and less effective teams was that there was communication among the members. The university group collected information by using digital badges (徽章) that people agreed to wear. They provided much information, including how long people spoke, where they were looking during communication, and their body language. ③Not only the research company but also the university group found that the key to an effective team was how members communicated with each other. ④Among the findings, the most important is that, in effective teams, members spoke for almost the same amount of time—not at every meeting or communication, but the whole course of a project. The second one was that members showed an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else’s shoes. A high level of these two characteristics makes a member feel comfortable when he expresses his opinions. They believe that others will listen to them and value what they say. ⑤One might say that most of these findings are clear. However, understanding group intelligence can help people make the basic changes that are necessary to increase the chance of a group’s success. 9. How did the university group do their research? A. They collected information on how people behaved. B. They studied the findings of the earlier research. C. They dealt with the question and explained the answer D. They talked about their opinions and found no patterns. 10. What can we learn about the researchers’ findings? A The same speaking time at one meeting is important. B. Members need to understand each other’s feelings. C. Being doubted is common in effective groups. D. Group intelligence is the total of the persons’ intelligence 11 How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Value of Team Members B. The Secret of Group Research C. The Key to Successful Work Teams D. The Competition between Groups D “One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan counts in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready to post on Facebook and attract international customers. This is possible through Chinagoods, a digital platform (平台) developed by Yiwu’s government. The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade. Fu has been selling socks for 20 years. Now she uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers from the Middle East, South America and Africa. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has received 54,000 views,” she said excitedly. Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform’s app. She believes that mastering AI is key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator. AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI生成的) video she posted on overseas social media received more than 100,000 views, leading to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls. Digital assistants and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that about 30,000 sellers use AI tools for business. “As the ‘world’s supermarket’, Yiwu aims to keep up with advanced technology, hug AI, and improve efficiency for sellers,” Lou said. 13. What helps Fu Jiangyan create videos in 36 languages quickly? A. Her 20 years of selling experience. B. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools. C. International customers on Facebook. D. Overseas social media platform. 14. What does the text suggest about the future of AI in global trade? A. AI will make global trade more dependent on calculators. B. Only large companies will be able to afford AI tools. C. AI will become a standard tool for businesses worldwide. D. Traditional marketing methods will remain more effective. 15. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. New skills learned by sellers. B. Sellers who received AI training. C. Product catalogs designed by AI. D. Orders received from overseas buyers. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. Yiwu’s history as the “world’s supermarket” B. What problems sellers face in global trade without AI. C. Why Yiwu’s government developed a digital platform. D. How AI tools help Yiwu sellers succeed in global trade. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have a long list of hobbies but find it hard to balance them all? The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. ____17____ ·Make a simple plan. This helps you stay organized without adding pressure. Set an easy schedule for different hobbies, like drawing on Mondays and guitar on Wednesdays. But remember, your hobby plan is not a strict rule. ____18____ Focus on what you love most. ·____19____ Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible? Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and taking photos, take your camera with you when you go out. ·Have fun—no need to be perfect! Having many hobbies can make you stressed. But remember—hobbies are for fun, not perfection! ____20____ Just enjoy learning and have fun. The most important thing is to be happy. A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. You don’t need to be the best. C You can change it as you like. D. Here is some advice to enjoy them all. E. Try to find a hobby that suits you most. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is always full of challenges. They can help you find out who you really are. About two years ago, I was ____21____ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships. I was very confident in myself. My opponent (对手) was very thin. The thoughts in my head were something like “She’s so tiny and of course you’ll win.” As the match started, my opponent’s true ability came out. She came straight at me ____22____ and gave a fast head kick to me, scoring three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, scared and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking blindly, in hopes of not losing. But the ____23____ hit me. I lost 5-21. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was ____24____ with failure. The experience left a deep impression on me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my ____25____ with all my heart and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I ____26____ the same girl once again at the championships. I was ____27____. But with the encouragement from my coach, I overcame my fear. When the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match but listened to my coach’s ____28____. His voice led me to fight at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, but doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach all worked. From this experience, I learned not to be too proud. It is important to ____29____ the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others by their ____30____. We should be modest and learn more from others, especially from our opponents. 21. A. competing B. beating C. playing D. training 22. A. faithfully B. slowly C. nervously D. quickly 23. A. dream B. anger C. truth D. pain 24. A. compared B. connected C. mixed D. filled 25. A. teammate B. opponent C. coach D. friend 26. A. missed B. faced C. challenged D. admired 27. A. frightened B. moved C. pleased D. excited 28. A. praise B. request C. order D. advice 29. A. support B. refuse C. receive D. accept 30. A. descriptions B. expressions C. appearances D. behaviours 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____31____ (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ____32____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____33____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come ____34____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century BC, some people ____35____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients ____36____ recorded their results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded what they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, ____37____ Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For ____38____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____39____ (develop) new medicines. And ____40____ (they) efforts to mix traditional and modern medicine will bring more benefits to the world. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题；61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (冲煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap (咖啡皂) at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 41. What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? _________________________________________________ 42. Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? _________________________________________________ 43. Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? _________________________________________________ 44. Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Jason最近因为近视感到困扰。请你给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1)造成近视的原因； (2)如何保护视力； (3)表达希望。 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jason, I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting weaker ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $