Unit 6 Seasons 知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语八上Unit 6知识清单围绕“季节与自然”主题，系统梳理了词汇、句型、语法及文化拓展内容，构建了从基础词汇（如pleasant, harvest）、核心句型（如“the best time to do sth”）到语法结构（动词分类、连系动词用法）再到文化应用（二十四节气）的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注（如行为动词与连系动词对比、名词+y构词法归纳）和情境关联（季节描述与农耕文化结合）呈现知识体系，突出语言能力培养。标注“forget to do/doing”辨析、“be covered in”短语等重难点，设计“Could you please...”句型应用提示，助力学生精准掌握。融入二十四节气文化内容，增强文化意识，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学设计提供系统支持。

八上 Unit 6 1. With the changing seasons come new beginnings. 随着季节的更替,新的开始也随之而来。 2. better understand the beauty and power of nature 更好地理解大自然的美丽和力量 3. Time flies and seasons change. 光阴似箭,四季变幻。 Welcome to the unit 4. The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 秋天的天气很宜人。 please (excl.)请,请问; (v.) (使)开心,(使)满意 Could you please (not) do sth请(不)做某事 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 pleased (adj.) 感到高兴的 be pleased/satisfied/happy with对…感到满意 pleasure (n.)高兴,乐意 With pleasure乐意(提供帮助) It's my pleasure不客气,很乐意效劳(回答谢谢) 5. It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。 做…的最好时间the best time to do sth the best time for sth 6. It’s a beautiful time of year. 这是一年中最美好的时光。 7. But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream! 但是我们可以去游泳和享受冰淇淋! Reading 8. Which season do you think is the most beautiful? 你认为哪个季节最美丽? 9. seasons of the year一年四季 10. Winter days are full of snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow. 冬日满是积雪,当树木花草忘记生长。 forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记(已经)做过某事 11. And the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 鸟儿远飞他方,去寻觅温暖晴朗的时光。 far (adj.)远的;(adv.) 远地 How far多远(问距离) far away from… 离…远 far (away) from… 距离+(away) from…离…远 12. The days of spring are windy and bright, a perfect time to fly a kite! 春天的天气晴朗多风,正是放风筝的好时机! 13. Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the April showers. 蜜蜂蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,又躲避四月的阵雨。 hide (v.)躲避, 藏; hid (过)-hiding hidden (adj.) 隐形的,隐秘的;不易察觉的 14. Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, lazy afternoons by a pool, and eating ice cream to feel cool. 那些夏日的甜蜜回忆,是宁静的溪流、树木和阴凉, 泳池边慵懒的午后时光,吃着冰淇淋感受清凉。 have a poor memory记忆力差 15. Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground. 随后秋叶转黄,飘落堆积在地上。 16. Farmers work to harvest crops, as the days get shorter and the temperature drops. 农民们劳作收割庄稼, 随着白日渐短气温下降。 as (adv.) 和…一样 as (conj.) 当…时;随着;因为 17. Soon the snowy season will begin, and it will be a new year once again. 很快,雪的季节就要开始了,又将是新的一年。 18. rhyme with… 和…押韵 19. Brown leaves fall on the ground. 棕色的树叶落在地上 20. Spring rain doesn’t usually last long, so we call it a shower. 春雨通常不会持续很久,所以我们称它为一场阵雨。 last (v.)持续;last long持续很久 last for a long time持续很长一段时间 last (det.)最近的,上一个的 last night 昨晚 last (adv.) 最近,上一次;最后; at last 最后 Last but not least 最后但同样重要的 lasting (adj.) 持久的 have a lasting value有持久的价值 21. When it rains, I enjoy spending a lazy afternoon on the sofa and reading my favourite books. 当下雨的时候, 我喜欢在沙发上度过一个慵懒的下午,读我最喜欢的书。 22. I like to play on the grass beside the steam with my friends and sit under the shade of trees. 我喜欢和朋友们在小溪边的草地上玩耍,坐在树荫下。 23. Summer is also a great time for ice cream! 夏天也是吃冰淇淋的好时光! 24. When autumn comes, it is the time to harvest. 当秋天来临,是收获的时节。 25. The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields. 农民们在田地里忙着庄稼。 26. The weather is perfect at this time of year. 一年中的这个时候天气最宜人。 27. I love to go for a picnic with my family on sunny days. 我喜爱在晴天和家人去野餐。 28. In winter, it is often very cold, and the temperature can drop below zero. 在冬天,天气常常非常寒冷,气温能降到零度以下。 above (prep.) 在(或向)上面(侧上方) below (prep.) 在(或向)下面(侧下方) 29. Sometimes white snow covers the ground. 有时白雪覆盖大地。 30. I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends. 我有着和朋友们一起堆雪人的美好回忆。 Grammar 31. 动词可分为行为动词(实义动词)、连系动词等。 32. 行为动词有实在的意义,可在句中独立充当谓语,表示动作或状态。 行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 不及物动词本身意义完整,无需接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为S + V(主+谓)。 及物动词本身意义不够完整,后面需接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构是 S + V + O(主+谓+宾)。 33. 连系动词本身具有词义,但意义不完整,后需接表语。通常结构为 S + V + P(主+系+表)。 连系动词主要指: ①be动词 ②感官动词(look, sound, feel, smell, taste) ③表示“变,变成”的动词(become, get, grow, turn) ④表示“保持”的动词(remain, keep, stay) ⑤表示“似乎”的动词(seem, appear) 34. Farmers harvest crops all day.农民们整天收割庄稼。 35. The wind is blowing hard/ strongly.风刮得很大。 a strong wind 一阵大风 heavy/thick fog大雾heavy rain/ snow大雨/雪 = rain/snow heavily 36. Autumn leaves turn golden brown. 秋天的树叶变成了金黄色。 37. The snow is falling on the ground.雪落在地上。 38. My friends and I are making snowmen. 我和朋友们在堆雪人。 39. The sun shines. 太阳照耀着。 shine (vi.)发光;照耀 shining (adj.)发光的, 反光的 shiny (adj.)光亮的; sunshine (n.) 阳光 40. The flowers smell wonderful.这些花闻起来好香。 Word power 41. 名词+y,构成形容词 cloud-cloudy多云的; wind- windy多云的; rain- rainy多雨的; snow- snowy多雪的; sun- sunny晴朗的; fog-foggy有雾的; ice- icy结冰的; ① rain (v.)下雨;It rains. It will rain. ② rain (n.)雨;There be+名词 There is much rain. There will be much rain. ③ rainy (adj.)有雨的;It is +形容词 It is rainy. It will be rainy. It will be much rainier. luck-lucky幸运的-luckily health-healthy健康的-healthily sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的 shine-shiny光亮的 noise-noisy吵闹的-noisily fun-funny滑稽的 42. Spring in Beijing is short. 北京的春天很短。 43. It is a sunny and dry season. 这是一个晴朗干燥的季节。 44. Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves. 街上的一些人用围巾遮住脸。 45. It makes them look a bit funny. 这让他们看起来有点滑稽。 46. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 太阳的酷热使人们在下午昏昏欲睡。 asleep (adj.) 睡着的fall asleep sleepy (adj.) 昏昏欲睡的feel sleepy sleeping (adj.) 正在睡觉的the sleeping boy sleep (v.) 睡觉 47. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems. 突如其来的大雨可能会带来许多问题。 48. People are lucky to enjoy the pleasant weather in this season. 人们很幸运能在这个季节享受宜人的天气。 49. The leaves on the trees are becoming colourful. 树上的叶子变得五颜六色。 50. On sunny days, many people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend. 在阳光明媚的日子里,许多人喜欢在周末在城市周围短途旅行。 51. They like snowball fights. 他们喜欢打雪仗。 52. Heavy fog is not healthy for people. 浓雾对人的健康有害。 Integration 53. In ancient times, Chinese people noticed the changes in seasons and weather. 在古代,中国人注意到季节和天气的变化。 54. They divided the year into 24 parts—these are the 24 Solar Terms. 他们把一年分成24个部分,这就是二十四节气。 divide ... into ... 把…分成… 二十四节气是一年中地球绕太阳运行到二十四个规定位置上的日期,包括立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降、立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒。各节气分别冠以反映自然气候特点的名称,体现了四季变迁以及雨、露、霜、雪等气候变化和物候特征。2016 年, “二十四节气”被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。https://www.zxxk.com/user/11987631/ 55. The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. 节气从立春开始,到大寒结束。 56. They show changes in crop growth, temperature and other weather conditions. 它们显示了作物生长、温度和其他天气条件的变化。 57. Today many farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms to help decide what to do in their fields. 如今,许多农民仍用二十四节气来帮助决定田间做什么农事。 58. The terms also have important cultural meanings beyond farming. 节气在农耕之外也蕴含重要文化意义。 59. Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. 其中一些与传统节日相关联。 be connected with/to… 与…有关,和…相联系 connect…with/to… 连接…与… 60. They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. 数千年来,它们对中国文化产生了积极影响。 ① positive (adj.) 正面的;积极的;肯定的 ② effect (n.) 影响,结果;效果 have an effect on… 对…有影响 61. What are the uses of the 24 Solar Terms? 二十四节气的用途是什么? 62. average temperature 平均气温 What’s the temperature? 气温多少? 63. On average, nine hours of sunshine every day and not much rain. on average平均 64. At the start of winter, there are only about 6 or 7 hours of daylight every day, and the average temperature is below 0 C. 冬季开始时,每天只有大约6到7小时的日照时间,平均气温低于0 C。 65. You need lots of warm clothes when you go outside because it is so cold and there is often a lot of snow. 你外出时需要很多保暖衣物,因为天气很冷,而且经常有很多雪。 66. Shanghai does not get very cold in December as it is next to the sea. 上海十二月并不算特别冷,因为它靠近大海。 67. It is usually cloudy, but warm and pleasant in winter, so it’s fine to wear a light jacket. 通常多云,但冬天温暖宜人,穿轻便夹克是可以的。 68. How are you doing? 你近来怎么样? 69. There was a heavy snowstorm here in Harbin yesterday. 昨天哈尔滨这儿有一场大暴风雪。 70. It’s difficult to get around the city with so much snow. 有如此多的雪,在城里出行太难了。 71. The weather is so awful. 天气如此糟糕。 awful (adj.) 糟糕的,极讨厌的 terrible (adj.) 可怕的 How's the weather? 天气怎么样? What's the weather like? 72. I can order things for you online. 我可以在网上给你订购东西 order (v.) 订购;命令;点餐 (n.) 顺序;条理;命令;订单; 73. I hope the snow will melt soon. 希望雪将很快化掉。 74. Feel free to call us if you need help. 如果你需要帮助,随时打电话给我们。 75. Take care保重 76. It is very cold, and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy winter here in Harbin. 天气非常寒冷,每个人都得穿厚厚的保暖衣物,但我一直很喜欢哈尔滨这里的冬天。 77. During this season, you cannot see colourful flowers. 在这个季节,你看不到五颜六色的花。 78. The temperature is usually below zero, and it is often snowy. 气温通常在零度以下,而且经常下雪。 79. Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 be covered in/with… …被…覆盖 cover…with… 用…遮住… 80. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. 甚至湖泊和河流结了冰。 frozen结冰的(adj.) freeze-froze-frozen 81. My friends and I love to have big snowball fights. 我和朋友们喜欢打大规模的雪仗。 82. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球,边跑边笑。 动词 -ing 形式的短语充当伴随状语 83. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. 我们也堆雪人,用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。 84. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival each year. 此外,我喜爱每年的冰雪节。 85. There are beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. 到处有漂亮的冰雕。 86. Winter in Harbin is really great, and there are many fun activities to do. 哈尔滨的冬天真是太棒了,还有很多有趣的活动可以参与。 Further study 87. In the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is divided into the 24 Solar Terms. 在传统的中国历法中,一年分为24个节气。 88. Many farmers still use these Solar Terms to help them plan their farming activities. 许多农民仍然使用这些节气来帮助他们计划农业活动。 89. Choose one Solar Term and do some research to find out more about it. 选择一个节气,做一些研究来了解更多关于它的信息。 90. Then share your findings with your classmates. 然后与你的同学分享你的发现。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $