Unit 5 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Starting out &Understanding ideas 综合练习 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. We are going for a_ (野餐)this weekend. 2. The _(起因)of the forest fire was smoking. 3. There is a “No Smoking” _ (标志)on the wall. 4. Can you hear any_ (噪声)outside? It’s so loud. 5. Don’t be a_ (傻瓜)and make the same mistake again. 6. He opened a_ (小袋)of seeds and began to plant them in the garden. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. There isn’t _(something) in the box. Look! It’s empty. 2. Miss Zhang asks us _ (read) an English article every day. 3. On weekends, the buses are always crowded with _ (passenger). 4. I’m going to do some research into the _ (cause) of air pollution. 5. I’m afraid it was _ (fool) of you to solve the problem in that way. 6. We went to the theatre last night. We had _ (seat) at the front row. 三、从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空 next to, no one, look after,turn around,take a deep breath 1. Before giving a speech, she always_to relax. 2. Tina had to_her younger sister at home last weekend. 3. _in the class knew the answer to the difficult question. 4. Suddenly, he heard a voice behind him anduickly_. 5. There is a small park _ my house. I often take a walk there after dinner. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这个房间太脏了,请把它打扫干净。 This room is too dirty. Please _ _ _. 2. 我设法收听到了一个美国的新闻广播节目。 I managed _ _ _ an American news broadcast. 3. 请深呼吸一下,然后回答这个问题。 Please _ _ _ _ and then answer the question. 4. 他对这件事保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的这份工作。 He kept silent about the matter _ _ _ _ lose his job. 5. 他们通过电子邮件沟通以保持对话的私密性。 They communicated by email _ _ _ keep the conversations private. 五、选择填空 1. Don’t consider him to be a _ . In fact, he’s very clever. A. driver B. fool C. teacher D. doctor 2. There are 32 _ on the bus. And those yellow ones are for the old. A. seats B. advantages C. bedrooms D. apps 3. —Where’s Tom? —He’s _ a ball with his friends on the playground. A. driving B. flying C. guessing D. kicking 4. People in the world are working for _ the causes of pollution. A. reducing B. proving C. warning D. inventing 5. —I can swim across the river in ten minutes. — _. You can’t swim at all. A. You’re so great B. You’re welcome C. Come on D. Thanks a lot 六、完形填空 One day, when a rich man named Chulong walked on the road, he saw a beautiful bird in a tree. The man thought he could sell the bird and get lots of money. So he 1_ it. “ 2_ will buy me. Don’t think about making money by selling me!” said the bird. “Without freedom, I’ll lose my beauty and sweet voice.” After hearing the bird’s words, Chulong became 3_ and wanted to kill the bird for the meat. Then the smart bird said, “Well, set me free. I’ll teach you three useful 4_ to thank you.” Chulong didn’t believe the bird at first, and he was afraid that the bird would 5_. However, the bird said it would keep the 6_. So he set the bird free. Chulong said, “Now teach me them.” The bird said, “The first one is ‘Never 7_ all the things others say.’ The second one is ‘Never be sad about something you don’t have.’ The third one is ‘Never throw away what you have in your hand.’” Chulong shouted, “Everyone 8_ the rules. You fooled me!” But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, 9_ you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. The rules are 10_, but you have never followed them.” With these words, the bird flew away. 1. A. caught B. helped C. killed D. found 2. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 3. A. hungry B. angry C. moved D. touched 4. A. subjects B. ways C. methods D. rules 5. A. fly away B. get lost C. fall down D. jump high 6. A. news B. promise C. information D. secret 7. A. stand B. mind C. share D. believe 8. A. makes B. follows C. knows D. breaks 9. A. but B. and C. so D. because 10. A. important B. possible C. strict D. easy 七、阅读理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAIN At the station: * Be patient. Line up on the platform ( 站台) and wait for the train. * Be polite. Let passengers get off first. * Do not rush onto the train. It’s dangerous. * When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: * Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. * Do not run, sing or dance on the train. * Do not play music or videos on speakers. * Do not drop litter ( 扔垃圾). * Do not smoke ( 吸烟).* Take good care of your own things. * Give up your seat to the old, the disabled or women carrying babies. 1. What’s the text mainly about? A. When to take the MTR trains. B. Where to buy MTR tickets. C. How to be a good passenger. D. How to keep safe at home. 2. What should we do when we on the train? A. Be polite. B. Eat or drink freely. C. Do what we want to do. D. Take good care of others. 3. What can you do when hearing a “beep” sound? A. I should wait for the next train. B. I can rush onto the train. C. I must get off the train soon. D. I can close the door. 4. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text? A B C D 5. The text is probably a _. A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem 八、短文填空 on face late will safe easy break yellow dangerous restaurant Nowadays, on almost every street in Chinese cities, people in1._or blue suits riding e-bikes are common. They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手). They set out in a hurry from2._to homes, shopping centers and many other places. They make our life 3._than before. “The deliveryman has your food and is 4._his way. ” This is a message you might get. But life for a deliveryman is not easy. A deliveryman has to pick up the order from the restaurant and deliver it to the customer in half an hour. In fact, the time for them is so short that they have to 5._ pressure(压力)from the body and the mind. If they deliver an order 6._, even by one minute, they will get less money. To save time, deliverymen often 7._ traffic rules, put not only their own lives in danger, but the lives of others as well. How 8._the job is! But if customers can choose “I 9._ like to wait longer. ” in the app, deliverymen will be given more time. It will help to keep them 10._ on the roads. 九、短文还原 December 2, 2025 is the 14th National Traffic Safety Day in China. Traffic safety is important for everyone. So is green transportation(交通). It can help improve the environment and make sure everyone is safe. 1._ You should walk on the side of the road. Besides, follow all traffic rules. Make sure to keep safety in mind while crossing the road. 2._ And keep looking and listening for coming cars. Check everything well before you ride a bike. Remember to wear a helmet(头盔), because it can protect you from serious head hurt. Be careful when you are riding. 3._When you ride in a group, don’t go side by side. If you ride at night, your bike should also have a light. Finally, make sure your bike is the right size for you. Wear a safety belt whenever you are in a vehicle(交通工具). 4._ If you take the bus to school, don’t influence the bus driver while he or she is driving. After you get off the bus, make sure the bus driver can see you clearly. Don’t cross the street behind the bus. In a word, choosing the correct transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary. 5._ Let’s work together to improve our environment and build a brighter future. A. Here is what we should do. B. Look both ways before you cross the street. C. With it, you can keep yourself in the seat to avoid an accident. D. Avoid riding in bad weather and keep your speed under control(控制). E. And they help create a healthier and safer environment. 参考答案 一、1.picnic 2.cause 3.sign 4.noise 5.fool 6.packet 二、1.anything 2.to read 3.passengers 4.cause(s) 5.foolish 6.seats 三、1.takes a deep breath 2.look after 3.No one 4.turned around 5.next to 四、1.clean it up 2.to pick up 3.take a deep breath 4.in order not to 5.so as to 五、1-5BADAC 六、1-5ACBDA 6-10BDCAD 七、1-5 CAADB 八、1.yellow 2.restaurants 3.easier 4.on 5.face 6.late 7.break 8.dangerous 9.would 10.safe 九、1-5ABDCE 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $