湖北省襄阳市部分高中教联体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How1 nuch is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.f9.18 c.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will Harry do after work today? A.Attend an office party. B.Practice singing. C.Watch a show. 2.What did Lucas buy this time? A.Hot pot materials B.Chinese textbooks. C.Delicious cakes 3.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Avoid chocolate B.Try the carrot soup. C.Have the chicken sandwich. 4.Why does the man make the call? A.To buy a product. B.To ask for a telephone number. C.To have his refrigerator checked 高一11月英语试卷第1页共12页 5.Who won't be at the party? A.Gary. B.Pete. C.Tony. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独 白前，你有5秒钟阅读各个小题；听完后，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What causes the party to be put off? A.An unexpected meeting. B.The terrible weather. C.A changed plan. 7.When was the party supposed to be held at first? A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next weekend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student B.Fellow workers C.Classmates. 9.What do we know about the man? A.He has much work experience. B.He is the same age as the woman. C.He graduated from college this summer. 10.What is the headmaster like? A.Knowledgeable B.Strict. C.Easy-going. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does Andrew find self-service supermarkets? A.Unsafe. B.Convenient C.Time-consuming. 12.What is the woman unsatisfied with? A.The poor products. B.The rude salesperson. C.The troublesome process. 13.Where does the woman prefer to buy water? A.In a supermarket B.In a self-service store. C.In a convenience store 高一11月英语试卷第2页共12页 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In an office. C.In a coffee shop. 15.What will Matt do in half an hour? A.Write a report. B.Take a short break C.Attend a meeting. 16.What did Matt do right after college? A.He sold clothes. B.He worked in a library.C.He taught at a school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do most Indians like doing in their free time? A.Doing sports. B.Singing and dancing. C.Watching films. 18.How much do most Bollywood films cost? A.About $2 million. B.About $5 million. C.About $500 million. 19.What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan? A.He has starred in 114 films B.He is one of the greatest American actors. C.He has a great passion for the film industry. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.A brief introduction to Bollywood. B.Common entertainment activities in India. C.The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bermuda is a top tropical destination known for its pink sand beaches,world-class hotels,and vibrant year-round events.Rich in culture and history,it offers ideal getaways for every traveler. Best Time to Visit Spring:Celebrate Bermuda Day in May with parades and art.Play golf at Port Royal or explore Crystal Caves. 高一11月英语试卷第3页共12页 Summer:Join Carnival in June with street parties and music.Visit Horseshoe Bay's pink sands or try diving and fishing.Don't miss August's Cup Match Cricket Classic. Fall:Enjoy Taste of Bermuda and Art Month in October with food festivals,chef competitions,and cave painting events. Winter:Dine during Restaurant Week in January.Experience night golf with glow-in-the-dark balls or attend horse races. Key Areas to Explore Royal Naval Dockyard:A historic cruise port with shopping,dining,and the National Museum of Bermuda Hamilton:The island's capital features pastel buildings,restaurants,and the "We Arrive"sculpture honoring freed slaves St.George's:A UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobblestone lanes and St.Peter's Church,the oldest Anglican church outside Britain Taste of Bermuda Try a rum swizzle at The Swizzle Inn,a fish sandwich at Art Mel's Spicy Dicy,or seafood at Intrepid restaurant.Don't miss the local fish chowder. Getting Around Travel by bus,taxi,ferry,or rent an electric microcar.Use the Hitch ride-sharing app for convenience. Travel Tips Shops and transport have reduced hours on Sundays. Drive on the left side with speed limits of 15-21 mph. Support coral reef conservation through eco-tours or coral adoption programs. 21.What is a special activity for golfers in winter? A.Playing at Port Royal. B.Trying night golf C.Experiencing dark balls. D.Joining a competition. 22.Why is St.George's worth visiting? A.For its vibrant nightlife B.For its modern shopping malls. C.For its unique historical importance. D.For its British Anglican church 23.What is the text A.A travel guide B.A travel journal. C.A business advertisement. D.A research report. 高一11月英语试卷第4页共12页 B From a simple family,Zaskia Zannuba was a bright Indonesian high school student. She made her country proud by winning a Silver Medal at the 2025 Japan Design,Idea& Invention Expo (JDIE)in Tokyo.The event was held on July 5-6 at Ballesale Haneda Airport,bringing together over 366 creative teams from 25 countries. Leading a four-person team,Zaskia created SCAPE 2.5-an energy-efficient portable air purifier()for PM2.5 pollution in semi-open spaces,like hallways and cafeterias.It uses an Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP)with copper-aluminum electrodes( )a fan,and activated carbon filters,reducing PM2.5 by up to 77.78%in 60 minutes at 400 voltages().Zaskia explained,"We wanted to create something useful for real life, especially in cities with air quality problems.SCAPE 2.5 is small,affordable,and works well-it's perfect for daily use." For Zaskia,JDIE was more than a competition."Being at JDIE felt like stepping into a world of ideas.I didn't only see high-level technology-I also felt the stories,dreams, and passion behind every creation,"she shared."What made it unforgettable was the community of dreamers.We shared ideas,supported one another,and built fiiendships that I will always treasure." As a team leader,she credited their success to both technical skill and strong teamwork.Her tips for young innovators?"Start small,keep learning,and never be afraid to ask questions.Focus on real problems,build a working prototype(),and explain your idea clearly.It's not just about a cool device-it's about how it helps people and our planet.” Today,Zaskia is a role model for Indonesian youth,especially girls,proving that with determination and creativity,anyone can go from a local start to the global stage. 24.What is the main advantage of SCAPE 2.5? A.It removes all types of pollution. B.It is effective and easy to use. C.It is perfect for open spaces. D.It works fastest at high voltages. 25.How did Zaskia feel about her JDIE experience? A.It was highly competitive. B.It was inspiring and impressive. C.It was technology-focused D.It was technically challenging. 26.What is Zaskia's suggestion for young innovators? A.Turn to experts for help only. B.Develop cool devices first C.Concentrate on real-world problems. D.Focus on lab research 高一11月英语试卷第5页共12页 27.What does Zaskia's story mainly show? A.International contests are key to success. B.Technical skills matter most for inventors. C.Good teamwork and clear explanation always lead to victory. D.Determination and creativity can bring anyone to global success. C Researchers from Virginia Tech found that ultra-processed(超加工的)meats and drinks are the worst for brain health.People who ate or drank one more serving of these foods each day had a much higher risk of developing thinking problems,including dementia(痴呆)like Alzheimer's disease. The team used data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study. They tracked 4,750 US residents aged 55 or older for up to 7 years.From 2014 to 2020, they checked the participants'thinking abilities every two years.They tested things like remembering information right away or later,counting backward,and doing simple math problems. In total,1,363 participants had thinking problems.Those who ate at least one extra serving of ultra-processed meats daily had a 17%higher risk of these issues. Sugar-sweetened drinks-like sodas,iced teas,and sweet fruit drinks-were a bit less harmful:one extra serving a day raised the risk by 6%.Interestingly,eating other ultra-processed foods (such as spreads,sweets,snacks,or ready meals)or total ultra-processed food didn't increase this risk. In 2020,about 65%of foods and 38%of drinks bought by US households were ultra-processed.These foods have lots of industrial processing and additives()like artificial colors or flavors-things you don't find in home-cooked meals.What's more, both young people and older adults get over half their daily calories from these ultra-processed foods.While the junk-food data()may seem shocking,at least there's a clear and achievable strategy to deal with it. The study gives a simple way to protect brain health:change your diet to avoid these meats and drinks.Brenda Davy,a study co-author,said,"You can make changes.It's about eating in moderation and making balanced choices."The researchers also suggested cooking classes could help-knowing what to eat and how to make it helps people choose better foods.Ben Katz,another scientist,added,"Following a diet is one thing,but having cooking skills to make it is another." 高一11月英语试卷第6页共12页 28.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The results of the 7-year research B.The method of the 7-year research. C.The data source the research team used. D.The effect of ultra-processed foods on brain health 29.What do the 2020 data imply in paragraph 4? A.They prove the failure of healthy eating movement. B.They show the economic benefits of ultra-processed foods. C.They prove artificial additives are the main cause of health risks. D.They show the seriousness of the problem and necessity of the study. 30.What does the underlined words "eating in moderation"in Paragraph 5 mean A.Eating too much. B.Eating quickly. C.Eating in proper amount. D.Eating slowly. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To inform B.To inspire C.To compare D.To prove D China's polar()research team has completed its first ever cooperative work with deep-sea manned vehicles(深海载人潜水器).This has greatly improved teamwork and its ability to work in deep-sea areas.The team came back to the port on Monday after a 98-day sea mission.Most of this mission took place inside the Arctic Circle. The world's first ice-breaking ship for supporting manned deep-sea vehicles,Tansuo 3,left on July 22.It carried two Chinese-made vehicles:Fendouzhe and Jiaolong.The 15,000-nautical-mile mission was organized together by two important groups.The Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering led the work. During the trip,the team worked in the Arctic Ocean for 56 days.They sailed 1,989 nautical miles through icy waters and did many scientific checks and tests.They used Fendouzhe for 43 dives.Jiaolong also did its first ever dive in the Arctic.What's more, the two vehicles worked together-they did joint positioning searches,exchanged markers and filmed under water. In the central part of the Arctic,where over 80%of the sea is covered by ice,the team did something new.They were the first in the world to do manned deep-sea exploration of Gakkel Ridge.This ridge is the edge between two big tectonic plates.Over 29 days,Fendouzhe completed 32 dives.Each dive lasted over 9 hours under water,with 高一11月英语试卷第7页共12页 6 hours working on the seabed.It reached a maximum depth of 5,277 meters. The mission proved that Fendouzhe and Tansuo 3 work well in icy polar areas.It also helped make breakthroughs in Chinese-made technologies.The team made working rules for Fendouzhe in extreme polar conditions and collected precious samples like water, seabed soil,rocks and living things.These will help study Arctic climate change and polar life 32.What is Tansuo 3 used for? A.Carrying deep-sea vehicles B.Studying Arctic climate. C.Transporting daily goods. D.Building ice-breaking tools 33.What did Fendouzhe and Jiaolong do together? A.They collected seabed samples. B.They did joint underwater tasks. C.They dived 43 times in total. D.They tested new ice tools. 34.What can we infer about China's polar research team? A.It needs more extra help B.It only studies Arctic ice. C.It has strong deep-sea exploration ability. D.It uses foreign deep-sea tools. 35.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Fendouzhe:A New Record in Deep-Sea Diving B.A 98-Day Voyage:China's Arctic Samples Collection. C.The Technical Abilities of China's deep-sea vehicles. D.The Completion of China's pioneering deep-sea exploration. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 How to Achieve Success as a Teenager Everyone wants to succeed,and your teenage years are the perfect time to start building a foundation for a successful future.It doesn't have to be hard.36.By following these practical steps,you can make the most of this important time in your life. First,take your schoolwork seniously.Strive for excellence by developing good study habits,such as taking notes and managing your time effectively.37.The effort you put in now will open doors to better opportunities later. 38 Volunteering at an animal shelter,a soup kitchen,or a local environmental 高一11月英语试卷第8页共12页 project can make you feel happier and more connected to the world around you.It's a great way to gain experience. It's also crucial to figure out your goals.Start thinking about what you want in life, both in terms of a career and personal achievements.Challenge yourself and work towards these goals.39 Furthermore,the people you surround yourself with matter greatly.Choose friends who are supportive and lift your spinits.40.At the same time,learn to respect your parents and teachers,as they are there to guide you. Finally,remember to live a balanced life.Get active by joining a sports team or simply going for a run.Develop a hobby you are passionate about.Enjoy your youth,but make smart choices that will set you up for a bright future. A.Being active is not just about physical health. B.Don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. C.Doing so will help you discover your potential(潜力)， D.Instead,it's about making continuous,positive choices. E.Stay away from negative influences and peer pressure. F.Another key to success is to help others in your community G.This will help you get into a better college and then get a great job. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Six years ago,when my daughter was just a few months old,my husband and I went grocery shopping the week before Christmas.As we walked in,we 41 an older man and his dog sitting outside,watching us.We thought 42 of it and did our holiday grocery shopping for Christmas potlucks()that we really couldn't 43 since we were having a hard time then. After finishing our shopping,we were getting in line.The man and his dog came behind us with just a Christmas teddy bear,and we 44 that he go ahead of us because our groceries would take a while.He 45 our offer at first but finally accepted.He went ahead of us,bought the bear and then rushed outside.We found it a bit strange but didn't take it 46. When we went outside,he was waiting by the door with the bear and a card.He 高一11月英语试卷第9页共12页 explained that his 47 plan was to pay for our groceries.48,our kindness in letting him go first 49 his plan with the cashier.He gave the teddy bear to my daughter and gave us a card with more than enough money to 50 our groceries,which he had taken out of the ATM.Inside the card were his dog's paw print and a Merry Christmas 51. He told us he does this every year,looking for young families to help during the 52 holiday season.This unexpected 53 of kindness is so incredibly beautiful that I often hope to meet him again to express our deep gratitude and tell him how much that 54 to us.His story is a powerful 55 that kindness can make a real difference. 41.A.realized B.noticed C.recognized D.looked 42.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 43.A.afford B.offer C.provide D.give 44.A.required B.requested C.scheduled D.recommended 45.A.turned up B.turned down C.turned away D.turned out 46.A.seriously B.lightly C.easily D.differently 47.A.common B.formal C.original D.official 48.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Except 49.A.broke B.challenged C.refused D.destroyed 50.A.cover B.pay C.include D.pack 51.A.song B.sign C.story D.wish 52.A.relaxing B.long C.expensive D.quiet 53.A.act B.topic C.exchange D.event 54.A.values B.means C.costs D.weighs 55.A.saying B.memory C.lesson D.reminder 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the northern tip of Sichuan,Wanglang National Nature Reserve() in Sichuan province,part of the Giant Panda National Park,56 (know)for its rich biodiversity.It is home 57 pristine forests,shrubs,meadows and alpine wetlands Covering 58 area of 323 square kilometers,the reserve is cooler in the summer months due to its high altitude,59 (attract)a wide range of people.So far,the reserve 60 (run)nature education programs for more than 10 years.The reserve's rangers( together with researchers are making their tireless efforts to teach tour groups about the forest,environmental protection,the local plant and animal species,and 高一11月英语试卷第10页共12页英语参考答案及评分细则 1-20 BABCB BABAC BCCBC BCACA 21-40 BCA BBCD BDCA ABCD )DGFCE 41-55 BCADB ACBAA DCABD 56.is known 57.to 58.an 59.attracting 60.has iun 61.management 62.whose 63.to explore 64.truly 65.80 语法填空评分细则： 1.严格按照参考答案给分 2.多词少词不给分 3.大小写错误不给分 应用文参考例文： Dear Jenny, I am writing to express my preference regarding the upcoming activity aimed at helping us freshmen adapt to high school life.After careful consideration,I would like to voice my strong support for the "Campus Walk and Relaxation"option. While the "Class Fun Games"sound exciting for building teamwork,I believe the "Campus Walk and Relaxation"offers more profound benefits for stress relief.Firstly,it provides a peaceful break from our busy study schedule,allowing us to clear our minds in the fresh air.Secondly,and more importantly,it teaches us practical relaxation skills,such as simple stretching,which we can use in daily life to manage stress effectively.Lastly,as a low-intensity activity,it includes every student without requiring any special athletic talent,ensuring everyone feels comfortable and welcomed Thank you for seeking our opinions.I believe "Campus Walk and Relaxation"will better achieve the goal of helping us feel calm and relaxed. Yours Li Hua Dear Jenny, I am writing to express my support for the "Class Fun Games,"which I believe is the better choice for helping us relax. There are three main reasons for my preference.First,working together in fun team games is a great way to build team spirit,which is very important for our new class.Second,laughing and playing together provides us with an active and enjoyable way to forget about study pressure Finally,the happy memories created by this shared experience will help to make our class closer, giving us a strong sense of belonging as we begin high school. In short,I think this activity,designed to be fun and cooperative,is a wonderful way to help us feel less stressed and more connected. Yours, Li Hua 第一节（满分15分） 应用文： 深度立意与构思 抓住题眼（关键词）： 核心目标：帮助适应(help adapt)、缓解压力(relieve stress)) 你的任务：选择(choice)、理由(reasons)。 构建理由的思维方向：你的理由需要证明你选择的方案能更好地实现核心目标。可以从以下角 度挖掘理由： 如果选择“Class Fun Gat题es”(集体游戏)： 促进社交：游戏能快速打破隔阂，让新生在合作与欢笑中结识朋友，解决“人际适应”问题。 团队精神：培养集体荣誉感和归属感，减轻孤独感。 释放压力：通过运动和欢笑直接释放压力，活跃气氛。 展现活力：体现高中生活的丰富多彩，激发对未来的积极期待。 如果选择“Campus Walk and Relaxation'”(校园r漫步)： 平静内心：在安静的环境中舒缓焦虑和压力，针对性地解决“心理压力”。 熟悉环境：漫步校园能让学生仔细了解新环境，增加掌控感和安全感，有助于“环境适应”。 深度交流：不同于游戏的喧闹，漫步允许学生进行更深入、安静的对话，建立更深厚的友谊。 引导学生关注当下，欣赏自然，有助于心理健康。 应用文评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和多样性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10-12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分)》 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚，合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 儿乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1-3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分末作答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 读后续写参考例文： Paragraph 1:The next morning,I took out my piggy bank with a mixed feeling inside.Its familiar weight felt heavier than ever before.As I held it,images of my dream bike flashed through my mind,only to be replaced by the tearful faces of the children from the news.A painful struggle gripped my heart:should I keep my promise for the bicycle or break it to help those in need?The memory of those homeless children finally made my decision clear.Taking a deep breath,I realized that some personal promises should give way to greater compassion.With newfound resolve,I prepared to open the piggy bank. Paragraph 2:With a determined mind,I carried all the money to the living room where my grandfather was reading a newspaper Seeing me with the coins,he put down his paper,his eyes full of gentle inquiry."Grandpa,"I explained,"these are for the earthquake victims.My bike can wait."His stern expression softened into a proud smile.Pulling me into a warm hug,he said,"This selfless act teaches you life's most valuable lesson.True richness lies not in what we keep,but in what we give away."In that moment,I understood the deeper meaning of his gift. 读后续写 一。导语：这篇短文讲述了一个关于成长、承诺与善良的温馨故事。祖父通过一个传统的存钱 罐，教导我为梦想（一辆自行车）储蓄的意义。故事巧妙地设置了一个内在冲突：坚守个人 梦想的承诺，还是响应更高的道德呼唤去帮助他人。这个冲突在续写部分达到高潮，要求考生 在理解人物性格和情节发展的基础上，完成一个合情合理且富有深意的结局。 二。故事情节分析(Plot Analysis of the Given Story) 1.开端（起因）：祖父赠送存钱罐，解释其无法轻易取钱的规则，旨在培养我的储蓄习惯和 延迟满足的能力，以实现购买梦想自行车的目标。我”郑重承诺在买到自行车前绝不打破它。 2.发展（过程)：故事详细描述了我如何践行承诺。 行为支持：我？积极存钱，无论是小额零花钱还是大额礼金，并享受存钱罐变重带来的喜悦。 内心坚守：我成功抵抗了冰淇淋、漂亮钢笔等短期诱惑，方法是不断强化对自行车的梦想。 这突出了目标对我的重要性，也侧面反映了我的毅力和对承诺的珍视。 3.转折（冲突）：邻近省份发生严重地震的新闻成为故事转折点。灾区儿童无家可归、衣衫褴 褛的悲惨画面深深触动了我”，导致我”夜不能寐。这一外部事件与我的个人梦想形成尖锐 矛盾，打破了原有的平衡，将主人公置于一个必须做出艰难抉择的境地。 三。续写段落的合理情节(Reasonable Plot for the Continuation) 续写段落的首句已给出，为情节发展指明了方向。一个合理的续写应包含以下要素：第一段：内 心斗争与最终决定(nternal Struggle and Final Decision) ·问题(P1 oblem):紧承miⅸed feeling”,细致描绘我的内心挣扎。一方面是对自行车的渴望和 打破承诺的不安：另一方面是对灾区儿童的深切同情和帮助他们的强烈愿望。 •反应(Reaction):我可能会反复掂量存钱罐，回忆梦想，但灾区儿童的形象更占上风。可以描 写我”从犹豫不决到下定决心的心路历程。 ·解决(Solution):经过思想斗争，我”认识到同情心和助人为乐是比个人物质梦想更重要的价值。 于是，我？毅然决定打破存钱罐。（此段核心是展现牺牲”和成长的决策过程） 第二段：与祖父的互动与主题升华(nteraction with Grandpa and Theme Sublimation) ·问题(P1 oblem):如何向祖父解释自己打破了郑重许下的承诺。 ,反应(Reaction): ·祖父的反应：祖父最初看到硬币时应是惊讶和疑惑的（因为我打破了承诺)。但听完我”的 解释后，他的反应应是理解、赞许和无比自豪。他的表情应从严肃转为温暖的笑容，动作可以 是拥抱或轻拍肩膀。 •对话内容：祖父的对话应点明并升华主题。他应该肯定我的决定，指出这种善良和无私的品 质远比一辆自行车珍贵，这才是他赠送存钱罐希望我？学到的真正的人生财富。 ·解决(Solutior):冲突得到圆满解决。我”虽然没有实现最初的梦想，但获得了更深层次的快乐 和祖父的认可，理解了给予”和担当的真正含义。（此段核心是通过祖父的话点明主旨，完 成人物的成长弧光) 四。故事的主旨意义(Theme and Significance) 1.个人成长与价值观塑造：故事超越了简单的存钱实现梦想”的层面，深刻探讨了个人成长。它 表明，真正的成长不仅在于学会坚持和延迟满足（为自行车存钱），更在于发展出同理心、责 任感和在关键时刻做出正确价值判断的能力（为他人牺牲个人利益)。 2.善良与利他主义的力量：故事歌颂了人性中善良和利他的光辉。它传达出，帮助他人、分担他 人的痛苦所能带来的内心满足和喜悦，是任何物质享受都无法比拟的： 3.承诺的深层含义：故事重新定义了承诺”。打破对自行车的承诺，表面上是一种失信”，但实 际上是对内心善良”承诺的坚守，这是一种更高层次的、道德上的承诺。 总结：这个续写任务成功地将语言能力考查与情感价值观引导相结合，要求考生在逻辑连贯的基 础上，完成一个从“小我到大我”的成长故事，突出善良与担当是最高贵的成长这一深刻主 旨。 读后续写评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (3)上下文的连贯性。 (4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 4.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 (二)评分档次 档次描述 第五档21-25分 (1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供段落开头语衔接合理； (2)内容丰富： (3)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达： (4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档16-20分 (1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供段落开头语衔接较为合理： (2)内容比较丰富： (3)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； (4)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档11-15分 (1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； (2)写出了若干有关内容： (3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达： (4)使用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档5-10分 (1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； (2)写出了一些有关内容： (3)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达： (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档1-5分 (1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； (2)产出内容太少： (3)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达： (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 (1)白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 5.续写思路 第一段续写思路 首句作者最终决定打破存钱罐，把存钱罐的钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们 第二段续写思路： 爷爷了解事情真相后的反应及我的感悟 6.评分原则 (1)总分25分，按5个档次给分，5分一档。 (2)读后续写评分以15分为参考线，根据内容的协同性和连贯性、情节的合理性和逻辑性、语言的 准确性和丰富性，以质量定档给分，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度：内容的协同性和首句关键 词的衔接情况；上下文的连贯性、逻辑性：词汇和语法结构的准确性和丰富性等。 (4)重点关注续写完整性，结尾处有升华，可加12分。（关于升华，不要出现几个抽象词就简单加分， 要上升到正能量层面的完整表达，要出彩，因为这是加分项，不能滥用。) (5)不足120词扣1分：对词数没有上限，即超词不扣分。 (6)如果在续写的每段中再自行分段，扣1-2分。 (6)如果仅续写一个段落，三档中位12.5分为上限，在此基础上酌情扣分。 (7)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (8)书写较差以至于影响交际的酌情扣分。 (9)摘抄阅读理解或前文的一律记0分。 听力录音材料： Text 1 W:Harry,are you coming to the office party after work today? M:I wish I could,but I need to get serious and practice for my show this weekend.I don't know any of the songs yet! Text 2 W:Are you unpacking again,Lucas?You have bought a lot of things online! M:Yes.This time I mainly bought hot pot materials from Sichuan.I studied in China for four years and I have been used to the delicious food there. Text 3 M:We have a daily special carrot soup,a chicken sandwich,and chocolate cake.You definitely shouldn't miss the carrot soup. W:My doctor advised me to avoid chocolate.So I would like the chicken sandwich. Text 4 M:Hello.The refrigerator I just bought from you isn't working.Can you send someone to check it? W:Sure,sir.Could you leave us your name and telephone number? Text 5 W:I'm looking forward to the party.Will everyone be there-Tony,Pete and Gary? M:Pete is on holiday at the moment,but the other two are going to be there,for sure. Text 6 M:We need to put off our beach party this weekend. W:Why?Nothing can stop us except the storm. M:I just watched the news.A typhoon is heading our way and is gaining strength.Weather forecasters think the typhoon may lead to flood.So we'd better stay at home. W:When will it land,tomorrow? M:No.Most likely on Saturday morning. W:That's the same day as our party.Let's start messaging our friends and tell them we need to put off the party until next weekend. M:Yes!Let's get to it! Text 7 M:May I help you? W:Yes,today is my first day to work here.Do you know where Class 445 and Class 446 are? M:Of course.I'll show you the way.Welcome to join our school. W:Thanks.I graduated from college this summer.How long have you been working here? M:Maybe the same as your age. W:Wow,such a long time!You must have much teaching experience. M:I simply like my job and math.By the way,which subject do you teach? W:The same as you.And I'm glad to meet you,sir.I'm eager to learn from you. M:No problem.The staff are friendly and the benefits are great.The headmaster is easy-going Sometimes he gets angry,but usually forgets about it completely. W:Thanks for your help. Text 8 W:It's so hot,Andrew.Where can I buy some water? M:Look!There is a self-service store there. W:I got into trouble there last time.Let's find a convenience store instead M:Really?Self-service supermarkets are becoming popular now.You can go shopping without asking for help from the salesperson.It's really convenient as far as I know.What happened to you last time? W:As a new user,I had to sign in first.That was a waste of time.What's worse,customers are asked for their phone number.It's possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls, because their shopping data is collected. M:Anyway,you don't need to sign in this time W:Worse still,nobody offered help when I had problems.I was at sea with the functions of the product.If I had been in the convenience store,the salesperson would have given me a hand immediately M:OK.Let's go along the street to see if we can find one. Text 9 W:Let's go and get a coffee from the shop,Matt. M:Sure,why not?I've just finished my report,and I have half an hour until the next meeting W:Right.Well,what do you think of your new job? M:It's quite challenging,Sue.But it's also very interesting.What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university. W:I agree.We're lucky to have our jobs.I learn more about the laws of physics every day-what is known and what is still unknown... M:Same here.I'm working in computer modeling,and I discover how to do things that were previously thought to be impossible W:You know,I was working as a shop assistant in a clothing store before I switched careers two years ago.What did you do before this? M:I worked in the library after I graduated.That way,I had time to prepare to find a job like this Text 10 W:Hi,everybody.Do you know Bollywood?Today I'd like to tell you about it.Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in Mumbai,India,makes almost 1,000 films a year.Since making its first film in 1913,Bollywood has made over 29,000 films.This is a much larger number than Hollywood in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the world.Most Indians like watching films better than enjoying other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports.Ten million of them go to the cinema every day.Bollywood films tell love stories,and singing and dancing are an important part of every film.Indian films are also enjoyed outside India.Last year, Bollywood made over $500 million by selling its films to other countries.Indian actors make more films each year than American actors in Hollywood,but they are not paid as much.This is why most Bollywood films only cost about $2 million to make.A Hollywood film is never made for under $5 million.Most Bollywood actors are young.They work hard but only for a few years. Amitabh Bachchan,who some people say is India's greatest actor,is different.He has been working in the film industry for 40 years,and has been the star of more than 140 films.OK,that's all for today.Thank you for your listening A篇原文出处： https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/bermuda-essential-travel-guide 21题：B 详解：A.Playing at Port Royal:这是在"Spring"部分提到的话动，与冬季无关。B.Trying night golf:与原文"Experience night golf"完全对应，是冬季特有的活动。C.Experiencing dark balls:这是一个千扰项。原文是"glow-in-the-dark balls'"(在黑暗中发光的球)，"dark balls"曲 解了原文意思。D.Joining a competition:冬季部分提到了观看赛马，但没有提到参加高尔夫 比赛。因此，冬季为高尔夫球手提供的特殊活动是体验夜间高尔夫。 22题：C 详解：A.For its vibrant nightlife:原文未提及此处的夜生话。B.For its modern shopping malls:: 原文提到的是"cobblestone lanes"(鹅卵石小巷)，与现代化购物中心相反。C.For its unique historical importance:联合国教科文组织世界遗产地的称号正是对其"独特历史重要性"最 权威的认可。后面的教堂信息也佐证了这一点。D.For its British Anglican church:该教堂确实 是其历史价值的一部分，但选项C的概括更全面、更准确。圣乔治镇的核心价值在于其整体 的历史地位（世界遗产），而不仅仅是其中一个具体的建筑。结论：圣乔治镇值得游览的主 要原因在于其被联合国教科文组织认定的、独特的历史重要性。 23题：A 详解：文章由“最佳游览时间”、“核心区域”、“美食”、交通”、“旅行贴士等小标题构成， 这是旅游指南的标准格式。全文旨在为未来的游客系统介绍目的地的信息，提供实用建议， 而非记录个人经历或推销特定产品。A.A travel guide（旅游指南)：完全符合上述所有特征。 B.A travel journal（旅行日记)：通常是个人对已发生旅行的叙述和感受，而本文是客观、前 瞻性的介绍。C.A business advertisement(商业广告)：语言更具推销和鼓动性，而本文的口 吻更偏向于提供信息。D.A research report（研究报告)：风格会更加学术和严谨，通常会包 含数据、引用和分析，与本文轻松实用的风格不符。综合判断，这是一篇为游客提供信息的 旅游指南。 B篇原文出处： https://timesindonesia.co.id/english/547168/indonesian-student-wins-international-silver-meda 1-in-japan-for-ecofriendly-air-purifier 24题：B 详解：原文直接说明SCAPE2.5 works well”且适合daily use'”,对应有效且易用”。其他 选项：A:夸大其词，原文只提及针对PM2.5。C:与原文semi-open spaces'矛盾。D:无 中生有，未比较不同电压下的速度。 25题：B 详解：原文用world ofideas'”、Hreams and passion'”、nforgettable等词，共同体现了“鼓舞 人心和令人印象深刻”。其他选项：A:她未强调竞争性。C:她的体验超越了技术本身。D: 未提及技术挑战。 26题：C 详解：她的建议明确包括Focus on real problems',即专注于现实问题。其他选项：A：她建 议敢于提问”，而非只找专家。B:她明确反对只追求酷设备”。D:她强调实践和应用， 而非纯理论研究。 27题：D 详解：文章结尾直接点明主旨：凭借determination and creativity?从本土走向全球。其他选项： A:竞赛是契机，非成功关键。B:技术重要，但非最重要，她也强调了团队与合作。C:“总 是”一词过于绝对，团队合作是因素之一，但非核心启示。 C篇原文出处： https://www.sciencealert.com/which-junk-foods-are-worst-for-brain-health C篇阅读理解答案详解 28.答案：B 解析：第二段核心内容是介绍研究的开展方式一使用密歇根大学健康与退休研究的数据， 追踪4750名55岁以上美国人长达7年，2014-2020年间每两年测试参与者的思维能力 (如记忆、倒数、简单数学等)。这些都是研究的方法”，而非结果(A,结果在第三段)、 仅数据来源(C,数据来源只是其中一部分)或超加工食品对大脑的影响(D,这是全文主题， 非第二段重点)。 29.答案：D 解析：2020年数据显示，美国家庭购买的食品中65%、饮料中38%是超加工食品，且年 轻人和老年人超半数日常热量来自这类食品。这些数据直观体现了超加工食品普及程度高” 这一问题的严重性，也说明了开展这项研究（探究其对大脑健康的影响)的必要性。A健康 饮食运动失败”、B经济利益”原文未提及：C人工添加剂是主要原因”错误，原文仅说超 加工食品含添加剂，未称其为“主要原因”。 30.答案：C 解析：结合上下文，研究提出的保护大脑健康的方法是调整饮食，避免超加工肉和饮料”， Brenda补充“你可以做出改变，关键是适度饮食和均衡选择”。eating in moderation”对应 均衡选择”，指适量进食”，而非吃太多(A)、吃太快(B)或吃太慢(D)。 31.答案：A 解析：作者写作目的是告知”一先介绍弗吉尼亚理工大学的研究发现（超加工肉和饮料 危害大脑健康)，再讲研究方法、数据、现状，最后给出保护大脑的饮食建议。并非激励他 人(B)、对比内容(C)或单纯证明某个观点(D),核心是传递研究相关的信息。 D篇原文出处： https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202510/28/WS690015b8a310f735438b743c.html D篇阅读理解答案详解 32.答案：A 解析：原文第二段明确提到“世界首艘支持载人深海潜水器的破冰船探索三号’(Tansuo3) 于7月22日出发，搭载了两艘国产潜水器：奋斗者号和蛟龙号”。由此可知，其用途是运 送深海潜水器”，而非研究北极气候(B)、运输日常货物(C)或制造破冰工具(D)。 33.答案：B听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Harry, are you coming to the office party after work today? I wish I could, but I need to gain serious and practice for my show this weekend. I don't know any of the songs yet. Are you unpacking again, lucas? You have bought a lot of things online. Yes, this time, I mean, we bought hard pot materials from fish. One, I studied in china for four years, and I have been used to the delicious food there. We have a daily special carrot soup, a chicken sandwich and chocolate cake. You definitely shouldn't miss the carrot soup. My doctor advised me to avoid chocolate, so I would like the chicken sandwich. Hello, the refrigerator I just bought from you isn't working. Can you send someone to check? IT sure, sir, could you leave us your name and telephone number? I'm looking forward to the party. Will everyone be there? Tony, pete and gary p on holiday . at the moment, but the other two are going to be there for sure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We need to put off our beach party this weekend. Why nothing can stop us, accept the storm. I just watched the news. A typhoon is heading our way and is gaining strength. Whether forecasters think the typhoon made to flood so we'd Better stay at home. When will IT land tomorrow? No, most likely on saturday morning. That's the same day as our party. Let's start messaging our friends and tell them we need to put off the party until . next weekend. Yes, let's get to IT. We need to put off our beach party . this weekend. Why nothing can stop us, accept the storm. I just watched the news. A typhoon is heading our way and is gaining strength. Whether forecasters think the typhoon may lead to flood so we'd Better stay at home. When will IT land tomorrow? No, most likely on saturday morning. That's the same day as our party. Let's start message our friends and tell them we need to put off the party until . next weekend. Yes, let's get to IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I help you? Yes. today is my first day to work here. Do you know where class four forty five and class four forty six are? Of course, i'll show you the way. Welcome to join our school. thanks. I graduated from college this summer. How long have you been working here? Maybe the same as . your age. Wow, such a long time. You must have much teaching experience. I simply like my job and math. By the way, which subject do . you teach the? And i'm glad to meet you, sir. I'm eager to learn from you. No problem. The staff are friendly and the benefits are great. The headmaster is easy going. Sometimes he gets angry, but usually forgets about IT completely. Thanks for your help. May I help you? Yes. today is my first day to work here. Do you know where class for forty five and class four forty six are? Of course, i'll show you the way. Welcome to join our school things. I graduated from college this summer. How long have you been working here? Maybe the same is your age. Wow, such a long time. You must have much teaching experience. I simply like my job and math. By the way, which subject do . you teach the? And i'm glad to meet you, sir. I'm eager to learn from you. No problem. The staff are friendly and the benefits are great. The headmaster is easy going. Sometimes he gets angry, but usually forgets about IT completely. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's so hot. Andrew, where can I buy some water? Look. there is a some service store there. I got into trouble there last time. Let's find a convenient store instead. Really self service supermarkets are becoming popular now. You can go shopping without asking for help from the sales person. It's really convenient. As far as I know what happened to you last time . as a new user, I had to sign in first. That was a waste of time. What's worse, customers are asked for their phone number. It's possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls because their shopping data is collected. Anyway, you don't need sign in this time. we're still nobody offered help. When I had problems, I was at c with the functions of the product. If I had been in the convenience store, the sales person would have given me a hand immediately. Okay, let's go along the street to see if we can find one. It's so hot. Andrew, where can I buy some water? Look, there is a self service store there. I got into trouble there last time. Let's find a convenient store in step. Really self service supermarkets are becoming popular now. You can go shopping without asking for help from the sales person. It's really convenient. As far as I know what happened to you last . time as a new user, I had to sign in first. That was a waste of time. What's worse, customers are asked for their phone number, is possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls because their shopping data is collected. Anyway, you don't need sign in this time. we're still nobody offered help. When I had problems, I was at c with the functions of the product. If I had been in the convenience store, the sales person would have given me a hand immediately. O, K, let's go along the street to see if we can find one. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's go and get a coffee from the shop. Mp, sure. Why not? I've just finished my report, and I have half an hour until the next meeting. right? Well, what do you think of your new job? It's quite chAllenging though, but it's also very interesting. What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university. I agree, we are lucky to have our jobs. I learn more about the laws of physics every day. What is known and what is still unknown. Here. i'm working in computer modeling, and I discover how to do things that were previously thought to be impossible. You know, I was working as a shop assistant in a clothing store before I switched careers two years ago. What did you do before this? I worked in a library after I graduated. That way, I had time to prepare to find a job like this. Let's go and get a coffee from the shop. Mp, sure. Why not? I've just finished my report, and I have half an hour until the next meeting. right? Well, what do you think of your new job? It's quite chAllenging though, but it's also very interesting. What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university. I agree, we are lucky to have our jobs. I learn more about the laws of physics every day. What is known and what is still unknown here. i'm working in computer modeling, and I discover how to do things that were previously thought to be impossible. You know, I was working as a shop assistant in a clothing store before I switched careers two years ago. What did you do before this? I worked in a library after I graduated. That way, I had time to prepare to find a job like this. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everybody, do you know borelli wood today? I'd like to tell you about IT. Bowley wood, which is the name of the film industry in mumbai, india, makes almost one thousand films a year. Since making its first film in nineteen thirteen, bollywood has made over twenty nine thousand films. This is a much larger number than hollywood in the U. S. A. That means IT is the biggest film industry in the world. Most indians like watching films Better than enjoying other free time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside of india. Last year, bowley wood made over five hundred million dollars by selling its films to other countries. Indian actors make more films each year than american actors in hollywood, but they are not paid as much. This is why most bollywood films only cost about two million dollars to make. A hollywood film is never made for under five million dollars. Most bollywood actors are Young. They were card, but only a few years I meet up buckton, who some people says india's greatest actor is different. He has been working in the film industry for forty years, and he has been the star of more than one hundred and forty films. Okay, that's all for today. Thank you for your listening. Hi, everybody. Do you know borelli wood today? I'd like to tell you about IT. Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in mumbai, india, makes almost one thousand films. A year. Since making its first film in nineteen thirteen, bollywood has made over twenty nine thousand films. This is a much larger number than hollywood in the U. S. A, and means IT is the biggest film industry in the world. Most indians like watching films Better than enjoying other free time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside of india. Last year, bowley wood made over five hundred million dollars by selling its films to other countries. Indian actors make more films each year than american actors in hollywood, but they are not paid as much. This is why most bollywood films only cost about two million dollars to make. A hollywood film is never made for under five million dollars. Most bollywood actors are Young. They were card, but only for a few years I met up buck chang, who some people says india's greatest actor is different. He has been working in the film industry for forty years and has been the star of more than one hundred and forty films. Okay, that's all for today. Thank you for your listening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。