内容正文:
新人教版选必二Unit5 Reading for writing重点短语巩固练习
重点内容 :in turn, essential, alternative, not only...but also..., 现在分词作结果状语
一、单句语法填空
根据句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Regular exercise strengthens our body, which _______ turn improves our mental health.
2. It is essential _______ students to develop good study habits in high school.
3. When the machine doesn't work, you have no alternative but _______ (repair) it.
4. Not only the students but also their teacher _______ (be) interested in the new teaching method.
5. The heavy rain lasted for three days, _______ (cause) serious flooding in the area.
6. Theory is based on practice and _______ turn serves practice.
7. Fresh air and nutritious food are essential _______ good health.
8. We can use public transportation as an alternative _______ driving private cars.
9. He hurried to the station, only _______ (find) the train had already left.
10. Not only _______ he speak English fluently, but he also has a good command of French.
二、句型转换
按要求转换下列句子。
1. The new policy not only benefits the economy but also improves people's living standards.
→ Not only _______ the new policy _______ the economy, but it also improves people's living standards. (倒装句)
2. The earthquake destroyed many buildings and left thousands of people homeless.
→ The earthquake destroyed many buildings, _______ thousands of people homeless. (分词作状语)
3. My brother and I drive to work by turns every week.
→ My brother and I _______ _______ _______ _______ to work every week. (同义转换)
4. It is necessary for us to protect the environment.
→ It is _______ _______ us to protect the environment. (同义转换)
5. She worked hard day and night, and as a result she achieved great success.
→ She worked hard day and night, _______ great success. (分词作状语)
三、完成句子
根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 充足的睡眠对我们的健康至关重要。
Adequate sleep _______ _______ _______ our health.
2. 这些措施将改善环境,进而提高人们的生活质量。
These measures will improve the environment, which _______ _______ will enhance people's quality of life.
3. 面对困难时,我们别无选择只能勇敢面对。
When facing difficulties, we _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ face them bravely.
4. 他不仅在学习上帮助我,而且在生活上也关心我。
_______ _______ _______ he help me with my studies, _______ he also cares about my life.
5. 暴风雨持续了整整一夜,造成了严重的破坏。
The storm lasted the whole night, _______ serious damage.
6. 在我们班,学生们轮流打扫教室。
In our class, students _______ _______ _______ _______ the classroom.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular as people become more aware of the importance of healthy eating. Not only ①_______ it benefit our health, but it also protects the environment.
Traditional farming methods often use chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which can damage the soil and, ②_______ turn, affect the quality of crops. As ③_______ alternative, organic farming relies on natural methods. It is essential ④_______ (maintain) the balance of the ecosystem.
Organic farmers take turns ⑤_______ (plant) different crops in the same field, ⑥_______ (put) important minerals back into the ground. This practice not only improves soil quality but also increases crop yields, ⑦_______ (make) organic farming a sustainable choice for the future.
五、翻译练习
将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 学好英语不仅能帮助我们获取信息,而且能开阔我们的视野。(not only...but also...)
2. 越来越多的人选择骑自行车作为开车的替代方式,这反过来减少了空气污染。(alternative; in turn)
3. 他匆忙赶到机场,结果却被告知航班已经取消了。(only to do)
4. 对于青少年来说,养成良好的阅读习惯是极其重要的。(essential)
六、写作应用
假设你是李华,你校英语报正在征集关于"有机农业"(organic farming)的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 有机农业的重要性;
2. 有机农业的优势;
3. 你的看法。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中必须使用本单元所学的至少3个短语或句型(in turn, essential, alternative, not only...but also..., 现在分词作结果状语等)。
要求:请在答题纸上写出完整的作文。
参考答案与解析
一、单句语法填空
1.in
2.for
3.to repair
4.is
5.causing
6.in
7.to/for
8.to
9.to find
10.does
二、句型转换
1. does; benefit
2.leaving
3.take turns to drive / take turns driving
4.essential for
5.achieving
3、 完成句子
1.is essential to/for
2.in turn
3.have no alternative but to
4.Not only does; but
5.causing
6.take turns to clean / take turns cleaning
四、语法填空
①does ②in ③an ④to maintain ⑤planting/to plant ⑥putting ⑦making
4、 翻译练习
1.Not only does learning English well help us get information, but it also broadens our horizons. / Learning English well not only helps us get information but also broadens our horizons.
2.More and more people choose cycling as an alternative to driving, which in turn reduces air pollution.
3.He hurried to the airport, only to be told that the flight had been cancelled.
4.It is essential for teenagers to develop good reading habits.
六、写作应用
Organic Farming: A Sustainable Choice
With the increasing concern about food safety, organic farming has become an essential alternative to traditional farming methods.
Not only does organic farming produce healthier food, but it also protects our environment. Unlike conventional farming that relies heavily on chemical pesticides and fertilizers, organic farming uses natural methods to grow crops, reducing pollution and, in turn, improving soil quality. Moreover, organic farmers take turns planting different crops in the same field, putting important minerals back into the ground.
In my opinion, it is essential for us to support organic farming. By choosing organic products, we can contribute to a healthier lifestyle and a more sustainable future, making our planet a better place for generations to come.
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